英语六级阅读强化训练题答案讲解

英语六级阅读强化训练题答案讲解六级考试中的阅读题是考试中的重点题型，需要考生多做阅读练习提高阅读能力，下面小编带来英语六级阅读强化训练题讲解，欢迎大家阅读训练。 英语六级阅读强化训练题原文： Astudyofnearly140,000womenintheU.S.showedthatregularhelpingsofasmallportionofnutscanhaveapowerfulprotectiveeffectagainstadiseasethatisthreateningtobecomeaglobalepidemic.Womenwhoconsumeda28grampacketofwalnutsatleasttwiceaweekwere24percentlesslikelytodeveloptype2diabetesthanthosewhorarelyorneveratethem.Eatingwalnutsjusttwoorthreetimesaweekcanreducetheriskoftype2diabetesbyalmostaquarter. Thelatestfindings,publishedintheJournalofNutrition,arenotthefirsttohighlighttheanti-diabeticeffectsofwalnuts,withearlierresearchshowingsimilarbenefits.However,thisisthoughttobeoneofthelargeststudiestofmdregularlysnarlingonthemcanhelppreventthecondition.Althoughthelatestresearchwascarriedoutonfemalenurses,it'slikelythatthesamebenefitsapplytomen. AccordingtothecharityDiabetesUK,atthecurrentrateofincrease,thenumbersaffectedbytype2diabetesintheUKwillrisefromaround2.5millioncurrentlytofourmillionby2025andfivemillionby2030.Leftuntreated,itcanraisetheriskofheartattacks,blindnessandamputation(截肢).Beingoverweight,physicallyinactiveandhavingapoordietaremajorriskfactorsforthedisease. ScientistsattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston,U.S.,tracked137,893nursesagedfrom35to77overatenyearperiodtoseehowmanydevelopedtype2diabetes.Theirdietaryhabitswerecloselymonitored,includingdetailsonhowoftentheyatenuts,particularlywalnuts.Afterallowingforbodyfatandweight,theresearchersfoundeatingwalnutsonetothreetimesamonthreducedtheriskbyfourpercent,onceaweekby13percentandatleasttwiceaweekby24percent. Inareportonthefindingstheresearcherssaid:Theseresultssuggesthigherwalnutconsumptionisassociatedwithasignificantlylowerriskoftype2diabetesinwomen:Walnutsarerichinhealthyfattyacids(脂肪酸)whichhavebeenshowntoreduceinflammation(炎症)inthebodyandprotectagainstheartdisease,cancerandarthritis(关节炎).Lastyear,expertsattheUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngelesalsofoundyoungmenintheirtwentiesandthirtieswhoatewalnutseverydayincreasedtheirspermcountandboostedtheirfertility. TheresearchcomesjustafteraLouisianaStateUniversitystudywhichshowedthateatingnutscanreducepeople'sriskofobesity.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhoconsumedvarietiessuchasalmondsandpistachios(开心果)demonstratedalowerbodyweight,bodymassindex(BMI)andwaistcircumferencecomparedtonon-consumers.Theywerealsoatlowerriskofdevelopingheartdisease,type2diabetesandmetabolicsyndrome. 英语六级阅读强化训练题： 56.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesaglobalepidemic(Line3,Para.1)referto? A)Adisease. B)Type2diabetes. C)Cancer. D)Obesity. 57.Accordingtothepassage,theresearchpublishedintheJournalofNutrition A)wascarriedoutonmalenurses. B)isconsideredasthelargeststudyofwalnuts'anti-diabeticeffects. C)emphasizeswalnuts'anti-diabeticeffects. D)isthefirststudyofwalnuts'anti-diabeticeffects. 58.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3? A)ThenumberofdiabetespatientsintheUKwilldoubleby2025. B)Type2diabetesismainlytriggeredbychildhoodoverweight. C)Dietandexercisemayreducetheriskoftype2diabetes. D)Type2diabeteswillcauseasignificantincreaseofweight. 59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe137,893nursestrackedbyscientistsattheHarvard? A)Mostofthemarefemale. B)Theireatinghabitswerecloselyinspectedforovertenyears. C)Theirageisrangingfrom35to77yearsold. D)Theyhaveaboutthesamebodyfatandweight. 60.Ithasbeenprovedthateatingnutscan A)lowerpeople'sbodyweight,BMIandwaistcircumference B)reduceinflammationinthebody C)lowerpeople'sriskofheartdisease,cancerandarthritis D)increaseyoungmen'sspermcountandboosttheirfertility 英语六级阅读强化训练题答案讲解： 56.B)。本题考查有关aglobalepidemic的指代。由定位句“一项对美国近14万女性进行的研究表明，定期吃一小份坚果对于一种全球性的致命性流行病可以起到很强大的预防作用”可知，该段主题为吃核桃可减少患2型糖尿病的危险，由此可知这个致命性的全球流行病为2型糖尿病，故答案为B)。 57.C)。本题考查对刊登在《营养期刊》杂志上的最新研究的理解。定位句提到“刊登在《营养期刊》杂志上的最新研究发现并非是首次强调核桃对糖尿病有预防功效的研究，之前早就有研究表明核桃有类似功效”，C)“强调核桃对糖尿病有预防功效”中的emphasize对应原文的highlight，故为答案。 58.C)。本题考查2型糖尿病的诱导原因。定位句提到“体重超重、不锻炼身体、不良饮食习惯是糖尿病的主要风险因素。”由此可推知，锻炼身体、良好的饮食习惯可降低患糖尿病的风险，故C)为答案。 59.C)。本题考查哈佛公共卫生学院的科学家所追踪的护士的情况。由定位句可知“美国波士顿哈佛公共卫生学院的科学家们对l37，893