湖南省长沙市长沙县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页湖南省长沙市长沙县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选NightSafari,SingaporeItisthefirstnightsafariintheworld.Thereareabout900animalsinthezoo.Whenyougettothezoo,youcanvisititonfootortakeatram.YoucanalsowatchtheCreaturesoftheNightShow.It’sabout20minutes.Openinghours:7:30p.m.—12a.m.Price:285yuanforadults195yuanforkids1．TheCreaturesoftheNightShowisabout________.A．anhour B．halfanhour C．20minutes2．IfMr.BrowntakeshistwokidstotheNightSafariinSingapore,theyshouldpay________.A．675yuan B．345yuan C．480yuanI’m10yearsoldandI’m1.45meterstall.Istudyharderthanotherstudentsinmyclass,soIoftengetA+intheexams.Icanplaythepianowell.ButIhaveabadeatinghabit.Ieattoomuchice-creameveryday.—KelvinI’ma7-year-oldstudent.I’m1.30meterstall.I’manoutgoingboyandIlikemakingfriends.I’mgoodatplayingthepiano.I’msmart,butnotveryhard-working.IalwaysgetBintheexams.—PeterI’m7yearsold.I’m1.36meterstall.Ican’tdowellinmystudy,butIcanswimverywell.Ialwayswinthefirstplaceinswimmingcompetitions.Tokeephealthy,Ihaveeggs,vegetables,milkandmeateveryday.—Bill3．Peter________Bill.A．isasoutgoingas B．isthesameageas C．getsthesamegradeas4．BothKelvinandPetercan________.A．makefriendseasily B．swimfast C．playthepianowell5．Whooftengetsbettergradesthantheothers?A．Kelvin. B．Peter. C．Bill.PippiLongstockingisachildren’sbookbywriterAstridLindgren.Itislovedbychildrenallovertheworld.PippiLongstockingfirstcametolifein1941whenMs.Lindgren’sdaughterwasillinbedforalongtime.Oneday,sheaskedhermothertotellherastory.ThestoriesMs.Lindgrenmadeupwereaboutawild(狂野的)butgood-heartedyounggirl.Thegirlhadnoparents.Shelivedbyherselfinanoldhousewithhermonkeyandherhorse.Shealwayssurprisedherfriendswithhercrazyideas.ButMs.Lindgrenbegantowritedownthestoriesin1944.Whenshefinished,shesentthebooktoawell-knownpublisher(出版商),butitwasturneddown.Ms.Lindgrendidn’tgiveupandkeptworkingonthebook.WhenPippiLongstockingcameoutin1945,itwasquicklyahitwithyoungreaders.Theyadmired(钦佩)herbravery.Whowouldn’tloveagirlbraveenoughtosavechildreninaburningbuilding?However,parentsdidn’tlikethebook.TheythoughtPippisetabadexample:shedidn’tgotoschoolandonlyfollowedtherulesshewantedtofollow.Butovertime,Pippi’sgoodheartwonoverreadersofallages.Pippialsohelpedchange(改变)people’sideasaboutwhatgirlscoulddo.Shewasoneofthefirstcharactersinachildren’sbooktoshowagirlasastrong,braveperson.6．WhatdoweknowabouttheyounggirlPippi?A．Shelivedwithherparents.B．Shehadamonkeyandahorse.C．Shedidn’thaveanyfriends.7．Ms.LindgrenbegantowritedownPippi’sstoriesin________.A．1941 B．1942 C．19448．Theunderlinedwords“ahit”canbereplaced(替换)by“________”.A．special B．popular C．lucky9．Parentsdidn’tlikethebookatfirstbecausetheythought________.A．Pippisavedthechildreninaburningbuilding.B．Pippisetabadexample.C．Pippiwasaquiet,shygirl.10．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainly(主要地)talkabout?A．WhyMs.Lindgrenwrotethebook.B．HowlongMs.Lindgrenspentwritingthebook.C．Whypeopleofallageslovedthebook.Welcometolifeinthefuture!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.You’verecentlyhadanewanti-agingtreatment,soyoulooklikea30-year-old.Andmanypeopleofyouragecouldlivetobe120now,soat60you’renotoldatall.Sciencehasalsofoundamazingwaystokeeppeoplehealthy.Nanotechnology（纳米技术）canhelpcure（治愈）manyillnesses,includingcancer.Andifanypartofyourbodyisunhealthy,youcan“grow”anewoneinalaboratory（实验室）.Onthewaytothekitchen,youwanttocallafriend.Yourcellphoneisbythewindowbecauseitgetsitsenergy（电量）fromthesun.Butyoudon’tneedtopickupthephone.Youcanjusttouchyourjacketsleevetomakethecall.It’sbreakfasttime.Youreachforthemilk,butavoicesays,“Don’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgeknowsthemilkisold,andtellsthesupermarkettoreplaceit.Tenminuteslater,it’sdeliveredbyadrone（无人机）.Asyouleaveforwork,thelightsturnoffbythemselves.Yourhomegoesinto“sleep”modetosaveenergy.Willallthiscometrue?Perhapsthefutureismuchcloserthanwethink.11．Whatdoesthewritersayaboutaginginthefuture?A．Anti-agingtreatmentwillbedangerous.B．Peoplecan’tlivetobe120.C．Age60willnotbeold.12．WhatisNOTmentioned（提及）asareasonpeoplearehealthierinthefuture?A．Seriousillnesseshavebeencured.B．Robotdoctorsworkinhospitals.C．Newbodypartscanbegrowninalaboratory.13．Inparagraph3,itrefersto________.A．yourcellphone B．yourjacket C．thecomputer14．Inparagraph4,whatsays,“Don’tdrinkthat!”?A．thesupermarket B．thefridge C．thedrone15．Whatisthebesttitleofthereading?A．SaveEnergy B．HaveaHealthyLife C．TheLifeintheFuture二、阅读还原5选5Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Youmaywanttoknowwhetheryoureatinghabitsarehealthyornot16Drinkenoughwater.Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.17It’snotgoodforyourhealth.Havebreakfasteveryday.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.18Goingtoschoolwithout(没有)breakfastisbadforyourhealth.Eatanutritious(有营养的)lunch.Eatinganiceandnutritiousluncheverydayisimportant.19Don’teatdinnertoolate.Trytohavedinneratleastthreehoursbeforeyougotobed.20Eatfruitandvegetables.Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins.Addabananatoyourbreakfast,havelunchwithsalad,andeatsomevegetablesatdinner.A．Youwillbeenergetic(精力充沛的)afterhavingbreakfast.B．Butdon’tdrinktoomuchwaterafteryoutakeexercise.C．Don’teatmuchfriedfoodforlunch.D．Herearesomegoodeatinghabits.E．Yourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyousleep.三、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。AnoticeinfrontofarestauranthasbecomefamousontheInternet.Itsays,“Ifyou’rehungryorlivingahardlife,comehereandhavea15-yuanpigtrotter(猪蹄)withrice.Youcanjustleaveafterthemeal.Whenyouarebetter-offinthefuture,remembertohelpthepeopleinneedaroundyou.Thankyou!”ThenoticewaswrittenbyLiYuan,whostartedtoofferthefreemealshortlyafterheopenedhisfirstrestaurantinShenzhen.ThestorybehindLi’snoticestartedwhenhewasonly16.Helefthomeforworkandcametoabigcity.Atfirst,Licouldn’tfindajob.Hewasallaloneandhadnomoney.Oneday,Liwastiredandhungry.Heaskedseveralrestaurantsforameal.Everyonesaid“NO”excepttheowner(主人)ofasmallrestaurant.Theownerofferedhimapigtrotterwithrice.Itwasnotabigmeal,butthebestmealthatLihadduringtheharddays.“Iguessyou’relivingahardlife,”theownersaidtoLi,“butdon’tbesad.Weareallfamily.Thereisalwayssomeonewhocanhelpyou.”Onhearingthis,Licouldn’thelpbutcry.Inthefollowingyears,Lioftenatepigtrottersandhelearnedtomakethem.NowLialsoteachespeopletomakepigtrotterswithrice.Hehopesthatmorepeoplecanliveabetterlife.“Imaylosesomemoneybygivingfreemeals,butIdon’tmind.Icangetsomethingpriceless(无价的)inreturn.Yousharerosesandgetfun.”Lisaid.21．WheredidLiopenhisfirstrestaurant?22．DidLihaveahardlifewhenhewas16?23．WhoofferedLiapigtrotterwithrice?24．WhydoesLiteachpeopletomakepigtrotterswithrice?25．WhatcanwelearnfromLiYuan’swords?四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Carohasalwayslovedstoriesabouttruefriends.All26favoriteheroines(女主角)haveatruefriendship,likeAnneinAnneofGreenGables,EmilyinEmilyofNewMoon,and27.“Diditeverhappenoutsidestories?CouldIhavearealtruefriend?”Caro28.CassieandLianawereherbestfriends,butnowthey29talkingtoher.Sheissad.Wouldthingsgetbetter?Shedoesn’tknow.Havingabrokenfriendshiphurts(疼痛),maybenotinthesamewayasabrokenleg,30ittrulyhurts.Asformakingfriends,Carodoesn’tknowmuchaboutthat.Shehardlyrememberher31ofmakingfriendswithCassie.Perhapsshewasfiveyearsold.AndthenLiana32.Now,shewillhavetomakefriendsforthefirsttime,ifshewantsatruefriend.Butwhatshouldshedo?Putanotice(通告)inthenewspaper—TrueFriendWantedorWanted:BrokenFriendshipRepairShop?Isthereanyonewhowouldbeher33?Orwillshehavetospendthesummerbyherself?Caroeven34thinkingofthat.Willshe35spenditreadingstoriesaboutfriendship?FinditoutinthebookCaro’sQuest.26．A．my B．his C．her27．A．everyone B．everything C．something28．A．followed B．wondered C．agreed29．A．enjoy B．stop C．practice30．A．and B．or C．but31．A．age B．grade C．idea32．A．gotlost B．calledback C．gotin33．A．friend B．sister C．teacher34．A．follows B．dislikes C．decides35．A．also B．just C．still五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Myson,Jim,isgoingthroughadolescence(青春期).Hedoesn’tdoanythingasIsay.Thissometimesbringssome36(problem).37example,Wednesdayisthedaytowashclothesatourhouse.Mysonalwaysleftmoneyinhispockets(口袋)before.Itoldhimtotakeitoutmanytimes,38healwaysforgot.ThenonedayIthoughtof39idea.ItoldJim,“IamgoingtoputanymoneythatIfindinyourpocketsinabox.WhenIgetenoughmoney,youhavetouseittotake40(I)outtodinnerandamovie.”Hewould41(certain)takehismoney,Ithought.OnthenextWednesday,IlookedintoJim’sroomandwatchedhimlookformoneyinhispockets.He42(take)afewcoins(硬币)outofhistrousers.Iwassohappy!However,Iwas43(surprise)toseehimputthecoinsbackintothepocket.Thenhestoodup,gothiswalletoutofhisbag,andtookoutadollarbill.Headdedit44thecoinsinthepocket!IneverthoughtJimwanted45(invite)hismothertodinnerandamoviesomuch!六、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。FridayisParker’sfavoritedayoftheweek.EveryFriday,Parker’smomalwaysordersapizzafromtheirfavoritepizzastore.1.TheylikewatchingTVwhentheyeatthepizzatogether.ButoneFridayevening,Parker’smomcamehomewithafullshoppingbaginsteadof(而不是)atakeoutmenu.Therewasabagofcheese,ajaroftomatosauce(酱),somepeppersindifferentcolorsandthreeonionsintheshoppingbag.Parkerwassurprisedandheasked,“Whydidyoubuythesethings,Mom?”Momreplied,2.“Ithinkitmustbefuntomakeourownpizza.”Parkerwasinterestedinitandhewantedtohaveatry.ThenParkerandhismomstartedtomakeapizza.Theymadeitcarefully.3.Parkerevenmadepicturesonthetop.Therewasagreentree,ayellowsunandmanyredandorangeflowersonthetopofthepizza.“Whataprettypizza!”Momsaid.“Youreallydidagoodjob.”Parkerwashappyandsaid,“4.我很期待尝尝它的味道!”Momputthepizzaintheoven.Fifteenminuteslater,thepizzawasOK.ParkerturnedontheTVandtheyatethepizzatogether.5.这是世界上最美味的披萨饼。46．