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年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、选择题。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1.--Afterleavingschool,IthinkI'llmissmyteachers.--Me,too.Alltheteachersaresofriendly.IfIhavetime.I'llcomebacktoseethem.A.niceandkind B.goodandexcited C.gladandlucky2.Thelibrarynearourschoolisn'topenintheevening,sowecangothereduringtheday.Noproblem,I'llgowithyoutomorrow.A.dayafterday B.inthedaytime C.allthetime3.--Mr.White,couldyougivemesomeadvice?IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.--Sure.First,youshouldbeconfidentandnevergiveup.Second,…….A.introductions B.suggestions C.instructions4.--Howdidyourclassraisemoneyforthepooroldmaninhospital?--WeorganizedabookfairontheplaygroundandsoldsomebooksandCDs.A.collect B.putup C.spend5.--AlittlegiraffehascometoShenzhenSafariPark.Shallwegoandwatchit?--Goodidea!Let'sgotheretogethernextSunday.A.onebyone B.witheachother C.inoursparetime6.--Mymumisill.Ihavetostayathomeandlookafterher.--I'msorrytohearthat.Ihopeshecangetbettersoon.A.lookat B.lookfor C.carefor7.--Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytotheBookCity?--OK.WalkalongthisstreettillyoureachtheChildren'sPalace.TheBookCityisoppositeit.A.ontheothersideof B.infrontof C.nextto8.--Goodnews!MetroLine11willbeopenonJune30inourcity.--Great!Itwillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.A.richer B.easier C.faster9.A_____isapersonwhoisinsomeone'shomebyinvitation,forashorttime,asforameal,ortostayoneormorenights.A.boss B.customer C.guest10.TheDragonBoatFestivalisanimportantdayinourcountry.Onthatdaywecanhavesome_______foodlike"Zongzi".A.national B.western C.traditional11.--MissWang,I'msorryIamlatebecauseI_______tocatchtheearlybus.--Itdoesn'tmatter.You'dbettercometoschoolearliernexttime.A.needed B.failed C.managed12.--Itisreportedthatmanywildanimalsintheworldare_______becauseofhumanbehavior.--Wemustdosomethingtostoppeoplefromhuntingandsellingtheseanimals.A.indanger B.inpublic C.insilence13.--ThissummeralotofathleteswillgotoBrazilto_______the2016RioOlympics.--IlovesportsandIcan'twaittoenjoytheexcitingmoments.A.takepartin B.takepridein C.takein14.--WhataboutgoingtoseeCaptainAmerica:CivilWar(《美国队长3》)thisTuesday?--I'dloveto,butI'mverybusyonweekdays._______,Icangoonlyonweekends.A.Forexample B.Sincethen C.Thatis15.--IhadaquarrelwithmyfriendJimyesterday,andnowI_______it.--Whynotgoandsaysorrytohimatonce?It'snevertoolatetomend.A.feelashamedof B.amproudof C.aminterestedin二、完形填空。16.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedallday,soIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattime,mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhe(1)mumallthetime.Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedhim,putonhis(2),carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthatlielostashoewhilehewas(3).Itookhimoffmybackandputhim(4).Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Ihadto(5)tofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust(6)Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,"Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwillyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?"Ididn'tknow(7)toanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyour(8)."Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavereceivedthe(9)frommanystrangers.IfeelsorrythatIcan'tfindthemandsay"(10)".Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaceslookedlike,buttheytaughtmealesson﹣peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.(1)A.loved B.missed C.called(2)A.clothes B.coat C.shoes(3)A.sleeping B.running C.walking(4)A.down B.up C.on(5)A.getup B.goout C.goback(6)A.after B.before C.until(7)A.how B.what C.when(8)A.dad B.mum C.brother(9)A.happiness B.kindness C.sadness(10)A.Thankyou. B.Nevermind. C.You'rewelcome.三、阅读理解。17.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。Passage1:TheShenzhenRailwayStationandtheShenzhenEastRailwayStationwilladdsixtemporary(临时的)trainsbetweenFridayandMondayduringthecomingfestival.TheShenzhenRailwayStationwilladdtrainK6604andK6606toGuiyang,K6512toShantung,K6552toYongzhouandK9088toZhangjiajie.TheShenzhenEastRailwayStationwilladdK6532toNanxionginGuangdongProvince.Passage2:The2016ShenzhenFashionWeekbeganatOCTBayinNanshanDistrictlastFriday.Over100brandsanddesigners(设计师)frommorethan10countriesputonover60fashionshowsduringtheweek.Anumberofwell﹣knowndesignersattendedFashionWeek.Theeventwillendtomorrow.Passage3:ShenzhenbecameNo.7intrafficjamsamongChinesecities,accordingtoaquarterlyreportmadebyamap.comandTsinghuaUniversity.JinanCityinShandongProvincepassedBeijingforthesecondtimetobecomethemostcongested(拥堵的)Chinesecity.Beijing,Hangzhou,HarbinandChongqingwereamongthetopfive.Passage4:ZhangYuetoiig,a12-year-oldgirlfromShenzhen,wontheGuangxileg(赛区)oftheNationalRock﹣climbingCompetition,whichwasheldonTuesday.Sheistheyoungestwinnerinthehistoryoftherock﹣climbingcompetition.Shestartedtrainingattheageof4.(1)AccordingtoPassage1,howmanytemporarytrainswilltheShenzhenRailwayStationadd?A.1. B.5. C.6. D.7.(2)FromthereportinPassage3,weknowthatbecameNo.1intrafficjams.A.Beijing B.Shenzhen C.Jinan D.Hangzhou(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheShenzhenRailwayStationwilladdTrainK6512toYueyang.B.Thereweremorethan100fashionshowsduringthefashionweek.C.YouseldomgetcaughtinatrafficjaminShenzhen.D.ZhangYuetonghasbeentrainedtodorock﹣climbingfor8years.(4)Thefourshortpassagesprobablycomefrom.A.tales B.newspapersC.storybook D.novels.18.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(辅导员)atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehim,either.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise.1foundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwasthesameperson.InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacarandkilled.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid:"Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommyduringhislastmonths."Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontotheirown"boyunderthetree".(1)Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa(n).A.instructor B.camper C.student D.reporter(2)Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?A.Once B.Twice C.Threetimes D.Manytimes(3)Whichisthecorrectorderaboutthestory?①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.A.①②③④ B.②③①④ C.③①②④ D.④③②①(4)FromParagraph4,wecaninfer(推断)thatTommy'smotherwasverytothewriter.A.thankful B.helpful C.faithful D.harmful.19.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,HastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(杂亊).Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally(同等地)importantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents'bestqualities.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in﹣schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.(1)AprimaryschoolinFuzhourequiredthestudentsto.A.dohomeworkonly B.finishhomeworkatschoolC.cleantheplayground D.cleantheschooltoilets(2)Someparentsthinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswith.A.apropereducation B.achancetobecleanersC.achancetobeteachers D.morehousework(3)Theunderlinedphrase"makemountainsoutofmolehills"means.A.愚公移山 B.山穷水尽 C.小题大做 D.眉飞色舞(4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Studentsshouldn'tdoanychoresinschool.B.Parentsrequirestudentstodosomechoresinschool.C.Someparentsthinkdoingsomechoresisharmfultostudents.D.Doingsomechorescandevelopstudents'goodqualities.20.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965﹣1978),requiredpeopletovote(投票)fortheirfavoriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.HerearetheUK'stopthreeTVtalentshows:TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel(名人裁判组)beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseofit.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.StrictlyComeDancing﹣Theprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional(专业的)dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.Britain'sGotTalent﹣Inthismodern﹣dayversion(版本)ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyofPerformance.(1)WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin?A.In1965. B.In1978.C.In2015. D.Itisnotmentioned.(2)Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto.A.OpportunityKnocks B.StrictlyComeDancingC.TheXFactor D.Britain'sGotTalent(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.B.Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.C.OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.D.PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsinUK.(4)Theunderlineword"genres"inthefirstparagraphmeans.A.lists B.types C.choices D.expressions.21.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。Allovertheworldtheneedformorelaptopsandcomputersincreaseseachyear.Networkshavebeenpartofourlife.Probablyeveryonewithaportabledevice(移动设备)hasonceloggedontoapublicWiFinetworkwithoutpayingforit,whiletheyarehavingacoffee,onatrain,inashoppingmalloratahotel.However,isthiskindofpublicWiFinetworksafe?Somenetworksarebetterprotectedthanothersbecauseencryption(加密)methodsareused.Therefore,theyaresaferthanothers.Butasurveyin2015showedthatmorethan950millionrecordswerenotprotected,includingaddresses,emails,birthdates,phonenumbers,passwordsandsoon.TheseopenWiFinetworksarereallynotsafe,becauseitisveryeasyforhackers(黑客)tobreakintotheoperatingsystemandgetpeople'sprivateinformation.Mostsmartphonesandlaptops,bythemselves,searchandconnecttoWiFinetworks.Theyusuallypreferanetworkwithaconnectionthathasbeenusedbefore.Hackers'devicesareabletorecordthesesearchesandlooklikethetrustedWiFinetworks.Whenthesesmartphonesandlaptopslogontothenetworkswhicharenotreal,hackerscaneasilystealtheirprivateinformation.Sonexttime,whenwewanttouseourlaptopsoroursmartphonesinpublicplaceswhichofferfreeWiFinetworks,pleasethinkittwiceortakesafemeasuresbeforeusingthem.(1)WhydopeopleliketogologontoapublicWiFinetwork?A.Becauseitcanprovideusefulinformation. B.Becausetheownerofthenetworkispolite.C.Becauseitisfree. D.Becauseitissafe.(2)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.notallthepublicWiFinetworksaresafe B.noneofthepublicWiFinetworksissafeC.in2015morethan950millionrecordswereprotected D.thereisnowaytoprotectourprivateinformation(3)HackerswouldprobablygetthefollowingEXCEPTwhenweconnectourlaptopsorsmartphonestoapublicWiFinetwork.A.ourbirthdates B.ourpasswordsC.ourphonenumbers D.oursmartphones(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Don'tUsePublicWiFiNetworks B.WhythePublicWiFiNetworksaPossibleDangerC.WeNeedn'tProtectOurPrivateInformation D.WhyHackersBreakintotheOperatingSystem.四、语法填空。22.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确,并将答案写在答题卡相应位罝.Adogenteredabutcher'sshopwithanoteinhismouth.Thenoteread,"$10oflambchops(羊排),please."Thebutcherwasvery(surprise).Hetookthemoney,putabagofchopsinthe(dog)mouth,andthenheclosedtheshop(quick).Hefollowedthedogandwatchedhimwaitforagreenlight.Thenthedogcrossedtheroadtoabusstop.Hecheckedthetimetableandsatonthebench.Whenabusarrived,thedogcheckedthenumberandgotit.Asthebustraveledoutintothecountryside,thedogenjoyedthescenery.Afterwhile,hestoodonhisbackpaws(push)the"stop"button.Thenthebutcherfollowed(he)off.Thedogranuptoahouseanddroppedhisbagontheground.Hewentbackdownthepath,tookabigrun,and(throw)himselfagainstthedoor.Noanswer.Herepeatedtheactionafewtimes.Thenabigmanopenedthedoorstartedcomplainingaboutthedogandbeatinghim.Seeingthis,thebutcherranupandshoutedattheman,"Whatareyoudoing?Thisdogisagenius!"Themanreplied,"Genius?Noway!Hehasforgottenhiskeyforthe(four)timethismonth!"五、书面表达。23.近年来,越来越多的外籍人士融入到深圳社区生活.假设你的小区也居住着这样一个群体,社区委员会为丰南他们的生活,计划在下周六专为外籍人士安排一次采摘荔枝活动,请你帮忙用英文写一份书面通知,传达给他们.要点:1)下周六上午8:00在北门集合,乘大巴友"幸福农场"采摘荔枝,下午4:30返回;2)享受乡村自然美镜,感受干农活的乐趣;3)请在下周四下午6:00前去办公室报名;4)你可以带上…;另外…注意:1)字数:80字左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总字数)2)文章必须包含所有提示内容,并可作适当发挥;3)不得出现真实姓名和校名;4)条理清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范.参考词汇:荔枝lychee报名signone'sname幸福农场HappyFarmNOTICEJune25Inordertoenrichthelifeoftheresidents(居民),theCommunityUnionisgoingtoorganizeaspecialactivityfornextSaturday.……Wishyouawonderfultime!TheCommunityUnion.

答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】﹣离开学校之后,我很想念我的老师们.﹣我也是.所有的老师都很友好.如果我有时间,我会回去看他们的。本题考查的是friendly的意思.friendlyadj.友好的;亲切的;融洽的,和睦的.A.友好的,善良的B.好的,兴奋的C.高兴的,幸运的,A和friendly的意义最接近.故选A。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析2.【答案】B【解析】【分析】﹣我们学校附近的那个图书馆晚上不开门,所以我们可以在白天过去.﹣没问题,我明天和你去.本题前面说图书馆晚上不开门,所以只能白天过去,就要选择意思是白天的选项。A.dayafterday日复一日B.inthedaytime在白天C.allthetime一直,只有B符合题意,故选B。【点评】考查时间介词;名词的词义辨析3.【答案】B【解析】【分析】﹣﹣怀特先生,你能给我一些建议吗?我学英语有困难.﹣﹣当然,首先,你应当有信心,永远不要放弃.其次,……。首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:介绍/引进;B:建议;C:说明;根据原句中的advice"建议"一词判断选项B符合答案,注意suggestion是可数名词而advice是不可数名词,故答案为B。【点评】考查名词的词义辨析4.【答案】A【解析】【分析】﹣你们班是怎样给住院的贫穷老人筹集资金的?﹣我们在操场上组织了一个书展,卖一些书和CD。根据各个选项的意思collect"收集;募捐";putup",举起,张贴";spend"花费"结合下文意思WeorganizedabookfairontheplaygroundandsoldsomebooksandCDs"我们在操场上组织了一个书籍展,卖一些书和CD"可推知为住院的贫穷老人筹集、募捐资金,即raise意为"筹集"选项中collect可表达类似意思,故选A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析5.【答案】B【解析】【分析】﹣﹣一只小长颈鹿来到了深圳野生动物园,我们去看看好吗?﹣﹣好主意!让我们下个周日一起去那里。首先明确选项中短语的意思,A:依次;B:和彼此一起;C:在我们的空闲时间;原句中用的together的意思是"一起",由此判断选项中witheachother符合句意,故答案为B。【点评】考查介词短语6.【答案】C【解析】【分析】﹣妈妈病了。我不得不待在家里照顾她。﹣我听到这件事很难过。我希望她能很快好起来.。根据上文Mymumisill.Ihavetostayathome……?"妈妈病了。我不得不待在家里…"可推知在句中lookafter意思是"照顾"结合各个选项的意思lookat"看……"lookfor"寻找";carefor"照顾,照料",故选C。【点评】考查动词短语7.【答案】A【解析】【分析】﹣打扰了,你能告诉我去书城的路吗?﹣可以.沿着这条街走一直到达少年宫.书城就在它的对面。根据划线单词opposite的意思为"在…的对面",结合各个选项的意思ontheothersideof"在……的另一边";infrontof"在……的前面";nextto"紧挨着……"可知ontheothersideof的意思与opposite的意思相近,故选A。【点评】考查介词短语8.【答案】B【解析】【分析】﹣﹣好消息!地铁11号线在我们城市6月30日开放.﹣﹣好极了!它将使我们的生活更方便。richer更富有的,easier更容易的,更方便的,faster更快的.根据句意可知:地铁11号线将使我们生活更方便.考查moreconvenient的同义词,即easier,故选B。【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级9.【答案】C【解析】【分析】客人就是被邀请到某人家里,呆很短的时间,吃一顿饭或呆上一个或几个晚上。boss老板;customer顾客;guest客人;根据apersonwhoisinsomeone'shomebyinvitation可知是客人,故选C。【点评】考查名词的词义辨析10.【答案】C【解析】【分析】端午节在我们国家是重要的一天.在那一天,我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物。首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:民族的;B:西方的;C:传统的;根据语境和句子中出现的食物"粽子"推测句意是"端午节在我们国家是重要的一天.在那一天,我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物.",由此判断句子中缺少"传统的"一词,故答案为C。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析11.【答案】B【解析】【分析】﹣王小姐,很抱歉我来晚了,因为我没能赶上早班车.﹣没关系.下次你最好早点来学校。根据答语﹣没关系.下次你最好早点来学校.可以知道这个学生今天迟到了.而迟到的原因是没有赶上早班车.A.needed需要B.failed失败,没能C.managed设法,控制,只有B选项的意思是没能赶上车,又因为固定短语failtodosth的意思是没能做某事,故选B。【点评】考查动词词义辨析12.【答案】A【解析】【分析】﹣据报道,因为人类的行为,世界上很多野生动物都处在危险中.﹣我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物。根据第二句话Wemustdosomethingtostoppeoplefromhuntingandsellingtheseanimals﹣我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物.可知上一句中的动物都是处在危险中.A.indanger处在危险中B.inpublic公开地,当众C.insilence沉默地,故选A。【点评】考查介词短语13.【答案】A【解析】【分析】﹣这个夏天,很多运动员会去巴西参加2016年里约奥运会.﹣我爱运动,我等不及要享受这兴奋的时刻了。根据第一句话的2016RioOlympics可以判断奥运会前面应当是参加,整个语句的意思为﹣这个夏天,很多运动员会去巴西参加2016年里约奥运会.所以应当选择意思是参加的词语.A.takepartin参加B.takepridein以…为骄傲C.takein接受,领会,由此可见A最符合题意,故选A。【点评】考查动词短语14.【答案】C【解析】【分析】﹣﹣这个周二去看电影《美国队长3》怎么样?﹣﹣我想去,但是我在工作日很忙,换句话说,我只能在周末去。首先明确选项中短语的意思,A:例如;B:从那以后;C:换句话说;根据语境推测答语的句意是"我想去,但是我在工作日很忙,换句话说,我只能在周末去.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:换句话说,故答案为C。【点评】考查并列连词15.【答案】A【解析】【分析】﹣昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了.现在我感到很羞愧.﹣为什么不马上去给他道歉呢?亡羊补牢,犹未晚也。根据各个选项的意思feelashamedof"对…感到很羞愧";beproudof"对…感到自豪"beinterestedin"对…感兴趣"结合语境IhadaquarrelwithmyfriendJimyesterday"昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了"Whynotgoandsaysorrytohimatonce?"为什么不马上去给他道歉呢?"可知和好朋友吵架以及对方建议去道歉可推知现在应是感到羞愧,故选A。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析16.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A【解析】【分析】全文大意:当我十岁时我妈妈整天工作,所以我不得不照顾我的弟弟.那时我的弟弟大约四岁,他总是想妈妈.一天,我给他喂完饭后,他开始哭着找妈妈,他太小了的确需要妈妈.所以我给他穿上衣服、穿上鞋子背着他出了门.很快他睡着了.大约半小时以后,我发现在他睡觉时丢了一只鞋.我把他从背上放下来.我知道我们必须找到那只鞋,因为妈妈买不起新鞋.我不得不回去找,我告诉弟弟就在那儿等着.一个人听到了,在我刚要走之前把我拦住了.他问我"你把弟弟留在这儿去找鞋子?如果你回来时他不在这儿你怎么办?"我不知道如何回答这个问题.他继续说道"如果你找不到鞋没关系,如果你把弟弟弄丢了就不好了."然后他用出租车把我和弟弟送到妈妈工作的地方.我一生当中收到过许多陌生人的好意,我很遗憾不能找到他们说声"谢谢."我甚至记不住他们的摸样,但他们教会我一个道理人比东西重要。(1)B动词词义辨析根据下文Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum"一天,我给他喂完饭后,他开始哭着找妈妈"可推知上文Atthattime,mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhe……mumallthetime.那时我的弟弟大约四岁,他总是想妈妈,结合选项loved"爱"B.missed"想念"C.called"称呼",故选B。(2)C名词词义辨析结合句子SoIdressedhim,putonhis…carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.根据空格前SoIdressedhim"所以我给他穿上衣服",结合选项A.clothes"衣服";B.coat"外套"C.shoes"鞋"可推知接下来穿鞋,故选C。(3)A动词词义辨析根据上文soonhefellasleep."很快他睡着了."可推知Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthatlielostashoewhilehewas(3)…大约半小时以后,我发现在他睡觉时丢了一只鞋,结合选项意思A.sleeping"睡觉"B.running"跑步"C.walking"走",可知A项意思符合故选A。(4)A副词词义辨析结合句子Itookhimoffmybackandputhim…根据空格前Itookhimoffmyback"我让他从背上下来"以及关键词put结合选项A、downB.upC.on可知putdown"放下"putup"举起"puton"穿上"可推知把他放下,故选A。(5)C动词短语辨析结合上文意思Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes"我知道我们必须找到那只鞋,因为妈妈买不起新鞋"可推知我不得不原路返回去找鞋,结合所给选项A.getup"起床"B.goout"出去"C.goback"回去",可知C项意思符合,故选C。(6)B连词词义辨析结合句子Amanhearditandstoppedmejust…Iwalkedoff,根据空格前Amanhearditandstoppedme"一个人听到了把我拦住了"可推知在我走之前把我拦住了,结合选项A、after"在…之后"B.before"在……之前"C.until"直到……"可知B项意思符合,故选B。(7)A疑问词词义辨析结合上文一个陌生人向作者提了一些问题"你把弟弟留在这儿去找鞋子?如果你回来时他不在这儿你怎么办?"Ididn'tknow…toanswerthatquestion.可推知作者不知如何来回答这些问题,结合选项A.how"如何"B.what"什么"C.when"何时"可知A项意思符合,故选A。(8)C名词词义辨析结合上文作者不得不回去找鞋,告诉弟弟就在那儿等着.可推知陌生人说It'sOKifyoucantfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyour……如果你找不到鞋没关系,如果你把弟弟弄丢了就不好了.故选C。(9)B名词词义辨析根据短文讲述了一位陌生人帮助了作者和弟弟可推知DuringmywholelifeIhavereceivedthe……frommanystrangers作者一生当中还收到过许多陌生人的好意,结合选项A.happiness"幸福"Bkindness"好意"Csadness"悲伤",可知B项意思符合,故选B。(10)A日常用语辨析根据上文作者一生当中收到过许多陌生人的好意,可推知作者很遗憾不能找到他们说声"谢谢",故选A。【点评】首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。17.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】材料理解:文章1.深圳火车站和深圳东站将会在星期五和星期一之间即将到来的节假日增加六趟临时火车.深圳火车站将会增加K6604和K6606到贵阳的火车,K6512到山东,K6552到永州,K9088到张家界.深圳东站将会增加K6532到广东省南雄的列车.文章2.上周五,2016深圳时装周在南山区的华侨城欢乐海岸开始了.来自十多个国家的一百多品牌和设计师上演了六十多场服装秀.在时装周期间,许多知名的设计师参加了时装周.活动将在明天结束.文章3.根据高德地图和清华大学的一季度报告显示,深圳成为在中国城市中交通拥挤的第七大城市.山东省的济南市第二次超过北京成为最拥堵的中国城市.北京、杭州、哈尔滨和重庆都名列前五.文章4.在星期二举行的全国攀岩竞赛广西赛区的比赛中,来自深圳的十二岁的小姑娘张悦彤力克获得了冠军.她成为史上年龄最小的全国冠军.她在四岁时就开始练习攀岩了.(1)B.细节理解题.先明确题目要回答什么,题目问的是howmanytemporarytrainswilltheShenzhenRailwayStationadd?深圳火车站将会增加多少趟临时列车?关键词是theShenzhenRailwayStation再根据文章中TheShenzhenRailwayStationwilladdtrainK6604andK6606toGuiyang,K6512toShantung,K6552toYongzhouandK9088toZhangjiajie这句话可以得知答案是五趟火车,故选B.(2)C.细节理解题.先明确题干的意思,关键词是becameNo.1intrafficjams,在根据文中JinanCityinShandongProvincepassedBeijingforthesecondtimetobecomethemostcongested(拥堵的)Chinesecity这句话得知答案是济南市成为全国最拥堵的城市,故选C.(3)D.推理判断题.根据文章1里的信息,A.TheShenzhenRailwayStationwilladdTrainK6512toYueyang选项的信息与文章K6512toShantung的信息不一致,得知是错误的.根据文章2的信息,得知选项BThereweremorethan100fashionshowsduringthefashionweek与文中over60fashionshowsduringtheweek信息不稳合,因此答案是错误的.根据文章3里的信息,得知选项CYouseldomgetcaughtinatrafficjaminShenzhen与文中ShenzhenbecameNo.7intrafficjamsamongChinesecities不一样,所以答案是不对的.根据文章4的内容得知张悦彤四岁开始练习攀岩,十二岁参加比赛获得冠军,可以推断出练习攀岩有八年了.选项D的意思跟文章意思一样,所以D选项是正确的.故选D。(4)B推理判断题.根据以上四篇文章的内容看来题材都是不一样的,Atale是传说故事,没有一篇是此类的,所以判断A不对.Bnewspapers是报纸,报纸的信息量大都有不同题材的文章.所以四篇文章可能来源于报纸,B是对的.Cstorybook是故事书,这四篇文章均不属于故事类的,所以C不对.Dnovels是小说,以上内容不是小说,所以D错误.故选B.【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。这篇文章稍有难度,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。因此要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。18.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】短文大意:大一到大二的那年夏天,我被高中夏令营邀请去作为一名辅导员,第一天,当我们正在跳舞玩游戏的时候,我注意到一位在树下的一个又瘦又小的男孩.他的害羞让他看起来很弱.我走上前,介绍自己邀请他参加活动认识一些新朋友.他轻声的回答:"不,我真的不想做这些."我可以理解他在一个新的世界,但是我知道去强迫他是不对的.实际上,男孩不需要一个亲密的交谈而是一个朋友.第二天午饭,我正在领唱,我看见那个男孩独自坐在树下.我再次邀请,但是他再次拒绝,晚上我得知他叫托米.我要求其他人多关注这个男孩,尽可能的多陪陪他.日子很快过去我们要离开了.我们举办了一个大的热烈的晚会去庆祝野营的闭幕.所有的露营员分享了他们的精彩的瞬间.令我惊奇的是,我发现在树下的男孩和两个女孩很开心的跳舞.我不能相信这就是同一个人.大二的十月,我收到了来自托米的妈妈的电话,他告诉我托米出了车祸去世了.我很悲伤,他的妈妈说:"托米总是提起你,我想让你知道他回到学校自信的交了新朋友.在他的最后几个月你对他有很大的影响."那时,我突然明白了每天花一点时间或者心思在别人身上是一件多么简单的事.(但)你可能永远都不会知道这个对于其他人来说到底意味着多大的意义.我希望每个人都能关注自己的"在树下的男孩"。(1)C.细节理解题.根据Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(辅导员)atahighschoolcamp.可知他是一名大学生,故答案是C。(2)B.细节理解题.根据Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople和Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain可知他邀请了两次,故答案是B。(3)C.故事排序题.根据Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.邀请遭拒绝,Tomysurprise.1foundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls愉快的跳舞,Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence回学校交新朋友,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacarandkilled.接到他妈妈的电话,故答案是C。(4)A.推理判断题.根据Themothersaid:"Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommyduringhislastmonths."可知他的妈妈是很感激的,故答案是A.【点评】考查人生感悟类阅读。要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。这篇文章稍有难度,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。因此要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。19.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】短文理解:中国的福建省福州市一所小学的学生被要求打扫学校厕所,以帮助他们养成良好的习惯.但有些家长强烈反对这个想法.他们弄不明白学生做这些杂事对学生会有什么益处.他们认为学校应该为学生提供适当的教育,不想让自己的孩子成为学校清洁工。事实上,家长、学校和社会在发展学生个性方面扮演着一个同等重要的作用.对学校来说,给学生此类任务是对的.因为很少有学生会在家里做这些.他们的父母希望他们只做家庭作业。近年来,当学生被要求在学校做一些事情时,一些家长总会小题大做.如果他们的孩子在学校受到伤害,他们会抱怨老师;甚至有些家长对学校的教学方法和管理提出挑战.因此,许多小学,特别是那些在大城市里的小学,课间休息时不让学生参加户外活动,担心他们可能会受伤.这对学生的最佳素质的发展是不利的。在福州的小学所做的这些是值得表扬的.做一些杂事可以让学生的头脑中拥有责任感并能教会他们树立团队合作精神.此外,它可以使学生在学校的经历更有意义.(1)D.细节理解题.根据StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,HastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.可知,中国的福建省福州市一所小学的学生被要求打扫学校厕所,以帮助他们养成良好的习惯.故选D.(2)A.细节理解题.根据Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovid

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