2025届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题第十二讲构词法能力检测含解析新人教版

PAGE1-第十二讲构词法一、单句语法填空1．(2024年天津卷·阅读理解B)Iwas________(extreme)inspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.2．(2024年北京卷·阅读理解C)These________(develop)arelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.3．(2024年北京卷·阅读理解D)Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeand________(concentrate)ofphytoplankton.4．(2024年江苏卷·完形填空)ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir________(reproduce)．5．(2024年江苏卷·阅读理解D)Aftertheconcert,NaomitoldthefamilythatSteve'smusicwasbeautifuland________(profession)．6．(2024年新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Allacrossthecountry,________(recover)centershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.7．(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)Ioncewroteapaperonthe________(influent)offairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.8．(2024年江苏卷·单项填空)China'ssoftpowergrowsinlinewiththeincreasing________(appreciate)andunderstandingofChinaglobally.9．(2024年天津卷·阅读理解C)Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfor________(decorate)onaweddingcake.10．(2024年新课标Ⅲ卷·完形填空)Inher________(excite),shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewassharingthebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger.11．(2024年浙江卷·阅读理解A)TodayDickens'greatnessis________(challenge)．12．(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost________(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.13．(2024年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher________(educate)．14．(2024年北京卷·阅读理解A)Forasuddenheart________(fail),thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.15．(2024年天津卷·完形填空)Myfund­raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise________(regular)．二、单句改错1．(2024年江苏卷·完形填空)Sherefusedtolivewithmalecranes,andevenhadareputationforkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeitpossibleforhertobecomeamother.________________________________________________________________________2．(2024年江苏卷·完形填空)Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopedacombinationofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturereproduction.________________________________________________________________________3．(2024年江苏卷·阅读理解D)Shethoughtabouthiringaprofessionalpianotoworkwithherfather.________________________________________________________________________4．(2024年新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Recently，peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈)．________________________________________________________________________5．(2024年北京卷·阅读理解D)Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport—anwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride­hailing(叫车)services.________________________________________________________________________6．(2024年北京卷·书面表达)Theteahousewitnessedareallyenjoytimeforallofus.________________________________________________________________________7．(2024年天津卷·阅读理解A)Responsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.________________________________________________________________________8．(2024年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectatlengtheninglifethanwalking.________________________________________________________________________9．(2024年江苏卷·阅读理解B)Today,scholarshavegeneratedlargeamountsofinstructresearchaboutrestaurants.________________________________________________________________________10．(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventualsettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.________________________________________________________________________11．(2024年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.________________________________________________________________________12．(2024年天津卷·阅读理解D)Thereisabsolutenothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit'sfull.________________________________________________________________________13．(2024年浙江卷·完形填空)Shehadaskedthegovernmentforpermittomovethebookstoasafeplace,buttheyrefused.________________________________________________________________________14．(2024年北京卷·阅读理解B)Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,experimentsandcreatingthingstomake.________________________________________________________________________15．(2024年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.________________________________________________________________________三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号单词的正确形式。Ithasbeen1.________(exact)oneyearsinceIreturnedfromSenegal.Volunteeringhashelpedmeunderstandwhatis2.________(import)tomeandhowtoliveahappylife.Inthepast,Ifollowedthecommonpath:fromschooltouniversity.It'snotthatIdidn'tenjoytheseexperiences,butthatIhadbeenleddownthatpathbythe3.________(expect)frommyparentsandteachersratherthanmyown4.________(ambitious)．Therefore,aftergraduatingfromuniversity,Idecidedtoachievesomethingmore5.________(benefit)—somethingthatwouldhelpthewidercommunity.Havingappliedfor6.________(internet)CitizenService,thenIwenttoKaolack,SenegalwithYCareInternational,whereIworkedasamemberofateamofUKandSenegalesevolunteershelpingimprovethelivesofthelocalyoungpeople.IspenttimeworkingontheAct2LiveProjectandassistingallkindsofsimilar7.________(organize)intheirworktoimprovethelivesofthepoor.Byfar,themostrewardingaspectofmyvolunteeringwassupportingtheamazingpeopleofKaolack.Workingonawide8.________(various)oftasksandlivinginadifferentculturehaveapositiveeffectonmy9.________(develop)．Thankstovolunteering,Iwasableto