湖南省郴州市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

PAGE17-湖南省郴州市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题留意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和试题卷的封面上，并仔细核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答。无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中留意事项的要求答题。3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。4.本试题卷分听力技能、阅读理解、学问运用、写作技能四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟，满分150分。如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WherewillthemangothisSaturday?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Toamusicfestival.2.WhatisRobertgoingtodo?A.Gotoashop.B.Removealabel.C.Puthisshirtintothewashingmachine.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablyworkas?A.Alibrarian.B.Abankclerk.C.Auniversityteacher.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Uncleandniece.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’shealth.B.Thespicyfood.C.Theweatherofthisweek其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidthewomanlearntomakecookies?A.Fromashop.B.Fromhermother.C.Fromhergrandmother.7.Whatarethewoman’sfavoritecookies?A.Chocolatecookies.B.Peanutcookies.C.Strawberrycookies.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydidthewomanstopwritingadiary?A.Shegotboredofit.B.Shedidn’thavetimetodoit.C.Shedidn’tknowwhattowrite.9.Whendidthemanstarttowritehisdiaryagain?A.Aftercollege.B.Afterhighschool.C.Aftermiddleschool.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’stheman’sattitudetowardthewoman’sideaatfirst?A.Hedoubtedit.B.Heagreedwithit.C.Hestronglyopposedit.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoplantflowersandhushes?A.Toworkoutside.B.Toheliketheneighbors.C.Tomakethehousemorebeautiful.12.Whatcolorofflowersdoesthewomanwant?A.Pink.B.Purple.C.Yellow.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthemanhurthisankle?A.Inahospital.B.Onafootballground.C.Onabasketballcourt.14.Whatdidthemanrealizeassoonashestoodup?A.Hecouldn’twalkanymore.B.Hishoneswerenotdamaged.C.Hecouldstillwalkforawhile.15.Whocalledataxifortheman?A.Hiscoach.B.Hisfans.C.Histeammates.16.Whencanthemangobacktotraining?A.Inabout30days.B.Inabout90days.C.Inabout120days.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidMadanKatariado?A.Hewasawriter.B.Hewasadoctor.C.Hewasaprofessionalathlete.18.WhendidWorldLaughterDayfirsttakeplaceinDenmark?A.In1998.B.In2000.C.In2009.19.Whatislaughterconsideredas?A.Agoodfriend.B.Asuccessfulmovement.C.Aworldwidelanguage.20.WhatdoMarkTwain’swordsmean?A.Peopleshouldlaugheveryday.B.Peoplecanbecomesmarterthroughlaughter.C.Peoplecansolvetheirproblemsthroughlaughter.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat’sonyourtravellistfor2024?I’veconsultedseveraltravelexpertstofindoutthetopplacesintheUSAworthvisitingin2024.Where:NewOrleans,LouisianaWhy:NewOrleansisknownforitsmusicandfood-nottomentionthefestivals.Ithasabout130festivalseachyear,sothere’sreallynohadtimetovisit.BourbonStreetistheobviouschoiceforfood,drinkandjazzandit’sdefinitelyamust-visitlocation,especiallyforthefirsttimerstothecity.Where:Vail,ColoradoWhy:Vailistheperfectdestinationfortravelerslookingtofindalmosteverythinginonecentralspot.StayattheamazingFourSeasonsResortandResidencesVailafewstepsawayfromVailVillage,apopulartownwithcobblestone(鹅卵石)streetsforwanderingleisurely.Thecountry’slargestfreetransportationsystemrunsfrequently,makingiteasytoaccessalmostanywherefromVailVillagetoLionsheadVillage.Where:HudsonValley,NewYorkWhy:TheHudsonValleyiswhereNewYorkersgotoescapethecitywhentheyneedahealthydoseofnatureandrelaxation.JustanhourandhalfnorthofNewYorkCity,theHudsonValleyismadeupofsmall,impossiblycharmingtowns,wheretheairisfresherandthingsdomoveslowerinthemountains.21.YoucanenjoydifferentthingsinNewOrleansEXCEPT.A.sportsB.musicC.festivalsD.food22.Whichplacewouldyoupreferifyoulikewanderingleisurely?A.BourbonStreet.B.NewOrleans.C.VailVillage.D.LionsheadVillage.23.WhatcanNewYorkersenjoyintheHudsonValley?A.Ancienttowns.B.Healthydiets.C.Lightmusic.D.Wonderfulnature.BPeiJuwasagovernmentofficialwhoservedduringboththeSui(581-618)andTang(618-907)dynasties,buthehadverydifferentreputationsinthesetwoperiods.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,Peioftenflattered(奉承)EmperorYangdioftheSuiDynasty.Heneverdisagreedwiththeemperor’sideas,eventhoughheknewtheymighthewrong.KnowingthatEmperorYangdiwasverywarlike,Peisuggestedfightingmanywars.This,however,ledtoSui’sdownfall,asthewarscosttoomanyhumanandmaterialresources.WhentheTangDynastywasestablished,Peistartedtoworkforthenewgovernment.Heseemedtobecomeatotallydifferentperson.InsteadofflatteringEmperorTaizong,PeialwaysspokeoutagainsthiswrongsandtriedhisbesttohelpTaizongmaketherightdecisions.Why(lidPeichange?AccordingtoChinesehistorianSimaGuang(1019-1086),Peiwasaffectedbywhomheworkedfor.EmperorYangdihatedtobecriticized,whileEmperorTaizonglovedtohearfrankadvice.Thatmadethedifference.Inthisstory,PeiJumaynotbeaperfectrolemodelforus.Heseemedtobeapersonwho"trimshissailtothewind".Whatwecanlearnfromthis,however,isthatoursurroundingsmakeadifference.Agoodenvironmentencouragesyoutodogooddeeds,whileahadonemayleadyoutodoundesirablethings.That'swhypeoplesay,"Afinebirdrestsonlyonafinetree,andavirtuousministeronlyservesavirtuousmaster".Weshouldalsotrytoputourselvesinagoodenvironmentwherewecanmeetgoodteachersandfriends.Ontheotherhand,thestoryalsoshowsthatonlythosewhoarewillingtohearcriticismcanbenefitfromit.In2012,PresidentXiJinpingtoldthisstoryatthePartySchooloftheCPCCentralCommittee.Hesaidthatgovernmentofficialsshouldbeopen-mindedandwelcomefrankadvice.Thisalsoappliestous.Doyouwantfakefriendswhoonlypleaseyoubutdon’tcareaboutyou,ortruefriendswhocansincerelypointoutyourmistakes?It’suptoyou.24.WhatwasPeilikewhenhewasanofficialduringtheSuiDynasty?A.Healwaysagreedwiththeemperor.B.Heknewverylittleabouttheemperor.C.Hefoughtmanywarsfortheemperor.D.Heneverspokeinfrontoftheemperor.25.WhywasPeisohonestwithEmperorTaizong?A.BecauseTaizongtreatedhimwell.B.BecausePeienjoyedchallengingothers.C.BecauseTaizongcouldacceptfrankadvice.D.BecausePeididn’tlikethenewgovernment.26.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutPei?A.Hewasaperfectrolemodel.B.Hedidmanyundesirablethings.C.Hewasinfluencedbyhisenvironment.D.Heshouldhavechosenabettermastertoserve.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Criticizingotherscanhelpusimprove.B.Weshouldn’tmakefriendswithpeoplelikePei.C.Weshouldbeopen-mindedandwelcomefrankadvice.D.Beingfrankwithotherscanstopusfrommakingnewfriends.CManyofyouhaveprobablyhadthisexperience:Yougetonatrainandarereadytotakeanaporreadabook,onlytofindthatthepassengerinfrontofyouiswatchingaTVshowonhiscellphonewithoutheadphones.Thechildnexttoyouwon’tstopcrying.Andtheoldladybehindyoutalksonherphoneduringthewholetrip.Wishthetraincouldhelessnoisy?Theremightheasolutionforyou.TheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway,oneofChina'sbusiesthigh-speedraillines,willhave"quiet"carriagesstartingfromDec23,Xinhuareported.Inquietcarriages,onboardvideoswillhemuted(静音)andannouncementswillhemadeatalowervolume.Doorsattheendsofthecarriagewillhekeptclosedtoreducenoisefromothercarriages,CGTNnoted.Trainattendantswillheresponsibleformakingsurethatpassengersremainquietandfollowtherules.Passengerswhoarewillingtoobeytherulescanchoosethequietcarriageswhenhookingtheirtickets,accordingtoChina’snationalrailwayoperator.Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatthiskindofquietenvironmentshouldbeofferedinallcarriages.Theysaythathavingquietcarriagesmightgivepeopletheimpressionthattheydon’tneedtohequietinnon-quietcarriages.WhilesomeInternetusersareupholdingthenewservice,ithasalsosparkeddiscussionaboutjusthowquiettravelersshouldbeinquietcarriages.Manypeoplehaveraisedquestionssuchas"WhatifIsnore(打熟)?"and"Canwetalktoourtravelcompanionsifweneedto?"28.Paragraph1iswrittentoshowthat.A.travelingbytrainisverycommonB.peopledoallkindsofthingsontrainsC.manypeoplewatchTVshowsontrainsD.peopleontrainsaresometimesverynoisy29.Howwillquietcarriageswork?A.Passengerswon’tbeallowedtowatchvideos.B.Trainattendantswon’tmakeanyannouncements.C.Noonewillmakesurepassengersfollowtherules.D.Thedoorsattheendsofcarriageswillstayclosed.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uphold"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Inneedof.B.Insupportof.C.Insearchof.D.Inplaceof.31.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Therulesshouldbemadeclearer.B.Mostpeopledon’tliketheservice.C.Theserviceisbetterforsolotravelers.D.It’seasytomaketrainsperfectlyquiet.DTheterm"socialphobia(社交恐惊症)"seemstohavetakenonpopularitythesedays.Youngpeopleinparticulararedescribingthemselvesashaving"socialphobia".Theyprefernottogooutmuch,sayingthatit’shardforthemtomakenewfriendsorsocialize.Butisthisa"real"disorder?Infact,thisisjustareactiontocertainsocialsituations.USresearcherTashirowrotethebookAwkward:TheScienceofWhyWe'reSociallyAwkwardandWhyThat'sAwesome.Heexplainsthatsomepeopledon’t"read"socialsituationscorrectlyandthereforeendupfeelinguncomfortable.Forexample,theymightheafraidofbreakingsomekindofunspokenrule.Therefore,theystarttoactawkwardlybecausetheydon’twantthistohappen.Thismightmakethemunwillingtosocializeorfindithardtodoso.Theygraduallyprefertostayininsteadofgoingouttomeetnewpeople.Butthisdoesn’tmeantheyhavesocialphobia."Real"socialphobia-referredtobypsychologistsassocialanxiety-ismuchmoreserious.Peoplewithsocialanxietywanttogooutandinteractwithpeople,buttheirbrainssimplywon’tallowthemtointeractwithothersinanormalway.Peoplewithsocialphobiadisordermayexperiencefear,nausea(恶心),andheavysweating.Fortunately,socialanxietycanbetreated.Somepeoplesimplyuseself-helpbookstohelpthemgainmorecontrolovertheirminds.Thosewhohavemoreseriouscasesofsocialanxietycantakemedicationorgettherapytotreattheirdisorder.32.AccordingtoParagraphI,someyoungpeople.A.enjoygoingoutaloneB.findithardtosocializeC.aredevelopingnewsocialskillsD.don’tliketomakenewfriends33.Tashiroholdstheopinionthat_.A.peoplearesufferingfromsocialphobiaB.peopleshouldlearntofollowsocialrulesC.peopleshouldavoiduncomfortablesituationsD.peoplesometimesmisunderstandsocialsituations34.Whatcausespeopletohavesocialanxiety?A.Theirbrainshaveadisorder.B.Theyregularlyinteractwithothers.C.Theyaresufferingfromheartattack.D.Theydon’ttrustanyoneexcepttheirfamilies.35.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Howsocialphobiaaffectsus.B.Whatrealsocialphobiaislike.C.Whypeopleoftenfeelanxious.D.Howtoimproveyoursocialskills.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Itwilldestroyallyourgoodintentions.36.Theywillfailtoachievemoreoftenthanthosewhoarepleasant,calm,andrelaxed.Whatcanhe(lonetopreventangerfromruiningourlives?Hereareseveralwaysthatyoucantreatanger.37.Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrong,andthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardasyou,norwilltheybehaveinthesamewaythatyouwoulddoinagivensituation.38.Stoptryingtomanageyouranger.Angermanagementusedtobepromotedasawayofdealingwithanger,butallthathappensisthattheangerissuppressed.39.Onceyouknowwhyyougetmad,thenitispossibletodealwiththecause.Takingpositivestepstowardssolvingtheunderlyingproblemwillhelpyouovercomefeelingsofanger.Don’ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Weallgettemptedtothrowsomething,hitsomething(orevensomeone),orscreamwhenweareangry.Youmightsayyoufeelbetterafteranangryoutburst,butthatisjusttheafter-effectoftheadrenalin('ff上腺素).40.Itismuchhardertostaycalm,towalkawayfromconflict,ortotakeadeepbreathandactnormally.That,however,iswhatyoumustdoifyouaretostopangerfrombecomingyourmaster.A.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.B.Angrypeoplearehardtobesuccessful.C.Changeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.D.Recognizethatangerissomethingyoucancontrol.E.Oftenangerispartneredbyotherdestructiveemotions.F.Thisappliestowork,day-to-daylife,andrelationships.G.Amuchbetterwayoffacinguptoangeristofindouttherootcause.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhileshoppingIcameacrossayoungwomantryingonshoes.Shetoldmehermomadvisedhertogetsomeshoesasshewas41ababyandherfeetwerealreadystartingtoswell(肿胀).ItoldherI42theshoesshewastryingon.Wetalkedmoreaboutherpregnancy(怀孕).Shewasonly14weeksalongandseemedvery43.Shetoldmethatshejustmovedbackinwithhermominhopeofthebaby.AsIbegantowrapupourconversation,Itoldhersheshoulddefinitelygettheshoesiftheywere44becausetheylookedgood.Sheaskedmewhethertheyhadlayaway(分期预付)becausetheshoeswerealittlebitbeyondher45,butshereallylikedthem.Her46tookmebacktomyyouth.Igrewuprelativelypoor.Kidsfromrichfamilieswouldmakefunofmybrotherandmeastheywatchedourmotherpickfurnitureoutofthe47.Iwas48withemotionsandwithacompulsion(冲动)tohelpher.IaskedherwhethershewouldbuythemifIweretogiveher$20towardtheshoes.Shestartedcrying49.Itseemedlikeshewasn'tsurewhethersheshouldsayyes.She50thehelpafterI51alittlewhitelieaboutwinningsome52thepreviousday.Shegrabbedhershoes,huggedmetight,53meahundredtimes,andranrightuptotheregisterwithoutlookingatasingleotheritemthe54had.Itfeltgoodtohaveachancetohelp.Insomeway,my55paidoff.41.A.raisingB.expectingC.feedingD.watching42.A.lostB.foundC.likedD.bought43.A.sadB.excitedC.disappointedD.surprised44.A.bigB.cheapC.beautifulD.comfortable45.A.creativityB.descriptionC.imaginationD.affordability46.A.excitementB.questionC.emotionD.appearance47.A.wasteB.marketC.moneyD.woods48.A.floodedB.connectedC.impressedD.provided49.A.happilyB.seriouslyC.strangelyD.immediately50.A.refusedB.realizedC.doubtedD.accepted51.A.madeupB.gaveoutC.tookonD.brokedown52.A.awardB.honorC.moneyD.independence53.A.sawB.calledC.thankedD.answered54.A.kidsB.storeC.customersD.shopping-bag55.A.billB.goodsC.kindnessD.happiness其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearemanydifferenttaboosaroundtheworld.Ataboois56.socialactionthatisnotallowed.Almosteverycultureintheworldhas57.(it)owntaboos.Usually,taboos58.(connect)withreligion.Tabooscanoftenincludeeatingcertainfoods,relationsbetweenpeople,bodylanguagesandgestures.Thebreakingofatabooisusuallyquite59.(embarrass).Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures,itisimportanttounderstand60.youcanandcannotdo.Ifwehaveno61.(aware)ofthesedifficulties,someunusualthingsmighthappen.Forexample,ifyouarefromIndia,youmaynoteatbeefbecauseofyourreligion,anditisrudetoshakehandsorgiveotherssomethingwithyourlefthand.InNorthAmericaandtheUK,peoplegreetoneanotherbyshakinghands.InThailandandother62.(part)ofSouth-EastAsia,thenormalgreetingisaslightbow63.handspressedtogether.Japanesepeoplemayhowandevengiveoutthebusinesscardstogreetothers.Theydislikeitwhenpeopledonotlookatthecards,soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithout64.(look).Whilethesedifferentformsofgreetingsandcustomsmightbestrangetoyou,rememberthatwhatyouconsidernormalprobably65.(seem)