内蒙古赤峰市第二实验中学2024-2025学年高二英语10月月考试题

PAGE9-内蒙古赤峰市其次试验中学2024-2025学年高二英语10月月考试题其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A4greatfilmsthatdoubleastravelmoviesTherearetheclassictravelmoviesyouknowabout,andthentherearelesser-knowntravel-centricfilmsthatinspireasurprisingnumberoftravelers.Here,SmarterTraveloffersfourunexpectedoptions.CrazyRichAsians(2024)Ifyouwanttorelaxwithanextremelyhumorousandromanticfilm,therearefewasover-the-topasCrazyRichAsians,the2024hitbasedonthenovelbyKevinKwan.ExploresparklingSingaporebywayofadown-to-earthcoupleattendingtheirfirstfamilyweddingtogether,whereoldmoneyandanewgirlfriendclash(冲突）inasurprisinglytenderlovestory.TheFarewell(2024)Anindependentfilmthatreceivedenthusiasticreviewsin2024,TheFarewellfollowsaChinese-Americanfamilyoverseaswhovisittheirgrandmotherandstageafakeweddingwhenshe's(unknowingly)diagnosedwithaseriousillness.Thecharmingtravelmovie,basedonaheart-warmingtruestory,showsthesurprisingdivideandsimilaritiesbetweenChineseandWesternculture.TheTriptoSpain(2024)Inthelesser-knownmovieversionoftheirTVshowTheTrip,BritishcomediansSteveCooganandRobBrydonsetoutonaculinary(烹饪的）journey.Theoldfriends'wittyjokescolortheirvisitstoSpanishhistoricsitesandmanymouth-wateringrestaurants.LittleWomen(2024)Afilmthatactuallylivesuptotheliteraryclassic,itswriteranddirectorGretaGerwig's2024versionofLittleWomentakesviewersbackintimetobothcolonial(殖民的）NewEnglandandParisviafilminglocationstravelersstillvisittoday.ThemoviegoesbeyondtheattractiveNewEnglandsceneryto19th-centuryParis.21.WhatkindoffilmisCrazyRichAsians?A.Aliteraryclassic.B.Anaturalsceneryfilm.C.Aromanticcomedy.D.Atruestory-basedfilm.22.WhatisspecialaboutTheFarewell?A.ItstartsfromaTVshow.B.Itintroducesweddingcustoms.C.Itindicatesculturaldifferences.D.Itcallsforharmoniousfamilyatmosphere.23.Whichfilmwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinclassicliterature?A.CrazyRichAsians.B.TheFarewell.C.TheTriptoSpain.D.LittleWomen.BMygrandpahadafairlynewsilverDodge.Onalate-winterweekend,mydadneededtouseacar-anycar-sincethefamilyvehiclewasbeingrepairedinthegarage.SoGrandpaofferedhimtheuseoftheDodge.Later,mybrotherTimborrowedthecarfromDadashewantedtogotoafriend'shome.Hespiedanoldcountrylane(小路）thathehadtakenonceortwiceduringthepastsummerasashortcuttohisfriend'shome.Acoveringofsnowlayacrossthefarmer'sfieldsthroughwhichthelanewound.ButTimwasconfidentthathecouldgooff-roadingwithoutdifficulty.SoheturnedtheDodgeintotheoldlane.However,themeltedwaterfromthepreviousmilddayshadfloodedthenearbyRaritanRiver.Theoldlanewasnowactingasabranchoftheriver.Thiswasnotimmediatelyvisibleduetothefactthattheriverwaterhadfrozenduringthenightandtheicewastoppedwithsnow.Timdidn'trealizethesituationuntilthetwobackwheelsofthecarbrokethroughtheinvisibleiceandplunged（陷入）intowateruptothetrunk(后备箱）。HehadtocallDadforhelp.Anhourandahalflater,thecarwasfinallypulledontodryland.TimandDadtookonelookatthemuddyvehicleandsentitstraighttothelocalcarwash.TheydrovethecarbackjusthalfanhourbeforeGrandpacame,andmadeanagreementtotellGrandpanothingaboutthecar'sunexpectedadventure.VisiblyimpressedbytheDodge'sshiningcondition,Grandpathankedmydadwhileunlockingthetrunktoputhissuitcase.Liftingthedoor,Grandpasawthemuddywaterinside."Ah,Dave..."saidGrandpatoDadinafairlycalmvoice."Istheresomethingyoushouldbetellingmeabout?"ImmediatelyTimranbackintothehouse,leavingDadtofacethemusicalone!24.WhydidTimchoosetheoldcountrylane?A.Itwouldprovidebeautifulsnowscenes.B.Itcouldhelphimgettohisfriend'shomefaster.C.Itwouldofferachancetohaveanadventureinthefields.D.ItcouldtesttheDodge'sabilitytotravelacrossthesnow.25.WhatmadeTimfailtodiscoverthetruestateofthelane?A.Hisconfidenceinhisdrivingskills.B.Themuddyfrontwindowofthecar.C.Thesnowcoveringthefrozenwater.D.HisnervousnessaboutdrivingthenewDodge.26.WhatdidTimandDaddecidetodoaftertheaccident?A.Cleanthecarandhidethetruth.B.Sendthecartoanearbygarage.C.GiveGrandpathefamilyvehicleinstead.D.CallGrandpaandaskhimtocomethenextweek.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.DriveGrandpahome.B.Removethemuddywater.C.PlaymusictocomfortGrandpa.D.Dealwiththeunpleasantsituation.CToachievethegreatestsuccess,youhavetoacceptandlovefailure.Thesweetestvictoryistheonethat'sthemostdifficulttoachieve.Societydoesn'trewarddefeat,andyouwon'tfindmanyfailuresdocumentedinhistorybooks.Theexceptionsarethosefailuresthatbecomesteppingstonestolatersuccess.SuchisthecasewithThomasEdison,whosemostmemorableinventionwasthelightbulb.Ittookhim1,000triesbeforehedevelopedasuccessfullightbulb.Tomanypeopleinoursuccess-drivensociety,failureisn'tjustconsideredanon-option-it'sconsideredadeficiency（缺陷）。Butitislife'sgreatestteacher.Whenwetakeacloserlookatthegreatthinkersthroughouthistory,awillingnesstotakeonfailureisn'tanewthoughtatall.FromthelikesofAugustine,DarwinandFreudtothebusinessmavericks(持不同看法者）andsportslegendsoftoday,failureisaspowerfulatoolasanyfactorinreachinggreatsuccess.Intoday'seconomy,someemployersarenolongershyingawayfromfailure.Instead,they'reembracingit.AccordingtoarecentarticleinBusinessWeek,manycompaniesareseekingoutthosewithtrackrecordsreflectingbothfailureandsuccess.Theybelievethatthosepeoplehavevaluableexperienceandperseverance（毅力）。They'reveteransoffailure.Manycompaniesthinkthatgreatsuccessdependsongreatrisk,andfailureissimplyacommonby-product.Executivesofsuchcompaniesdon'tfeelsadabouttheirmistakes,makinguseofthemforfuturegainsinstead.Thesameholdstrueforpersonalquest,whetherinovercomingsomespecificchallengesorreachingyourfullpotentialinallpartsoflife.Toachieveyourpersonalbest,toreachheightsandtomaketheimpossiblepossible,youcan'tdreadfailure,youmustthinkbig,andyouhavetopushyourself.28.ThomasEdison'sstorymainlytellsusthatA.societydoesn'trewarddefeatB.failureisthemotherofsuccessC.greatpeoplealsomakemistakesD.onlythegreatmindscaninventthings29.WhydoesthewritermentionAugustine,DarwinandFreud?A.Totellaboutsomegreatpeopleinhistory.B.Totellushowtoreachgreatsuccesseasily.C.Toprovesomepeoplesucceedforareason.D.Toshowgreatthinkersacceptfailurewillingly.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dread"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Fear.B.Defeat.C.Demand.D.Remove.31.Thewritermostprobablywantstoshowthat.A.noteveryonecansucceedB.failureisgoodforsuccessC.everyoneexperiencesfailureD.societydoesn'trewarddefeatDAsparents,weallhaveexpectationsforourkids.Formanyofus,itseemslikethoseexpectationsdon'tmatteratall.Butitturnsoutthatourexpectationshaveapowerfuleffectonourchildren'sbehavior.Toexplainjusthowpowerful,letmebeginbytellingyouaclassicstudyonrats.Inthestudy,undergraduatescameintoalabandweregivenoneoftwotypesofwhiterats.Overthecourseofaweek,theywereaskedtotraintheratstorunaroundamaze(迷宫).Halfofthestudentsweretoldthattheywouldreceive"bright"ratsandtheotherhalfwouldreceive"dull"rats.Overall,thebrightratsdidrunaroundthemazemoresuccessfullythanthedullratsbytheendoftheexperiment.Soundsprettyunsurprising,right?WhatifItoldyouthattherewerenoactualdifferencesbetweentherats?Theresearchersconcludedthatbecausetheundergraduateshaddifferentexpectationsfortherats,theyhandledtheratsdifferently.Butwhatdoesthishavetodowithkids?Itturnsoutthatthesameresearchersfoundsimilareffectsonkids.TheygavesomechildrenindifferentelementaryschoolclassroomsanIQtestatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.Theythentoldtheteachersthatabout20%ofkidsineachclassroomwereexpectedto“bloom”overtheschoolyear.Thefactwasthatthe20%ofchildrenidentifiedas“bloomers”werechosenatrandom.Nonetheless(尽管如此，然而),attheendoftheschoolyear,the“bloomers”wereactuallyperformingbetterandshowedincreasesinIQ.Muchmorerecentresearchprovesthesefindings.I’msureyou'veheardsomewherethatboysperformbetterthangirlsatmathinschool.YoucanimaginethatifIQcanbeaffectedbyateacher'sexpectations,mathskillsshouldbenodifferent.Soit'spossiblethatonereasonweseeboysarebetterthangirlsisthatforyears,weexpectthemtodoworse.Andinfact，inarecentstudy,researchersreportedthatthemoremothersthoughtthatboyswerebetterthangirlsatmath,theworsetheirdaughtersfeltabouttheirownmathability.32.Inwhatwaydidtheundergraduatescarryoutthestudyonrats?A.Theyobserveddifferentrats'behaviorinthelab.B.Theytrainedtheratstorunaroundamazetoseetheresult.C.Theydistinguished“bright”ratsand“dull”rats.D.Theyrecordedthedifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsofrats.33.Inthestudyofstudents,__________.A.thestudywascarriedoutamongmiddleschoolstudentsB.theteacherswereresponsibleforwatchingstudents’performanceC.anIQtestwasgivenatthebeginningandtheendoftheschoolyearD.about20%ofthestudentshadlowerscoresintheIQtest34.Whatmaybethereasonwhyboysdobetteratmaththangirls?A.Boysusuallydomoremathexercisesthangirls.B.Girlsbearmorepressurefromparentsandteachers.C.BoysusuallyhaveahigherIQthangirls.D.Boysareexpectedtodobetterthangirlsforyears.35.Fromthetext.wecanimaginethat__________.A.ifparentsforcetheirgirlstostudymath,theymaygetanoppositeresultB.ifparentshavemoreexpectationsfortheirboys,theyloveboysmoreC.ifwebelieveinothersandencouragethemtodobetter,theycandobetterD.ifweprayforgoodexamresultsinadvance,itwillcometrue其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Phoneaddictionhasanumberofnegativeeffects.Herearesomewaystoremoveit.Inordernottolookatyourphoneassoonasyouwakeupinthemorning,placeyourphoneinanotherroomoryourcoatpocket.Thenspendatleastthefirst30minutesofyourdaybuildinggoodhabits.36Studiesshowthatonaverageweusethephone50to150timesaday.37Youcoulddosomereading,doacrosswordpuzzleorevensomethingassimpleasawalkintheyard-anythinghelpingyougetridofyourphoneisOK.Oneofthemainproblemswithsmartphonesisthatyouworryifyoudon'tcheckyourphoneregularly,youmaymissoutonsomethingimportant,suchasinvitationstoeventsorworkemails.38Whensomeonehassomethingimportanttotellyou,theymaygiveyouacall.Therefore,itisnecessarytostayawayfromyourphonesometimes.What'sgoingonintherealworld,rightinfrontofyou,isalmostalwaysmoreimportantthanwhatishappeningonline.Putawayyourphonewhenyouarewithsomeoneimportant.39Forexample,havingdinnerwithfriendswillbecomeawkwardwhenyoualwayscheckyourphone.40Thatisbecausebeingaddictedtothephonebeforegoingtobedgreatlyinfluencesyoursleep.Thiscanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealthinthelongrun.Therefore,makeitaruletostopusingyourphoneanhourbeforeyougotosleep.A.Askyourfriendsorfamilyforhelp.B.However,itisalmostneverthecase.C.Yoursmartphonehasalmosteverytoolthatyouneed.D.Soyoushoulddosomethingmeaningfultoavoidlookingatit.E.Agoodrestshouldbemoreimportantthanyourphoneatnight.F.Thiscouldbeexerciselikeamorningrunorcookingagoodbreakfast.G.Manyrelationshipshavesufferedbecauseofouraddictiontothephone.第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasahotJulymorning.Whendrivingonthehighway,Isawacarthatwas41besidetheroad.100metersawaywalkedayoungman,talkingonhisphone.Thecarwasprobablyoutof42.Isloweddownandaskedifthemanneededhelp.He43andexplainedhiscarhadoverheated.Heneededtobuywatertocoolit.Thestorewasmilesaway,soIofferedhima44.AlongthewayhetoldmehewasStevie.Soonwebroughtwaterbackbutthecarcouldn'tbe45.Steviethencalledatowtruck(拖车）.I46withhiminacoffeeshopwherehetoldmehisunbelievable47.Monthsago,hewasina48classwhereacertaincancerwaspresented,aswellaswaystotestforit.Later,hedidaselfexamthatshowedhe49theverydiseasetheywerestudying.Treatmentfollowedimmediately.Steviesmiled50atme,saying,"Icandefeatit."IwasimpressedbyStevie's51,andaskedwhatsupportedhim.Steviereplied,"Myfamily'sloveandmydreams."Irealizedhisoverheatedcarmighthavestoppedhimhalfway52cancerwouldnot.Timepassedquicklyaswechatted.Beforelong,thetowtruckarrived,andhiscarwas53.Shortlyafterward,Stevie'sfriendcametopickhimup.Beforeour54,Steviesaidthathewasvery55formycompanyduringthepasthours.Now-yearslater,Istill56Stevie.Hispositiveattitudetolifeoftencomesupinmymind.LastSunday,Iwastoldthenewsofmy57.Atthebeginning,Iwaspanicked(使惊惶）.ButwhenthinkingofStevie,I58.Ishouldbeconfidentand59,trustingthatIcanfaceand60whateverliesahead.41.A.leftB.soldC.repairedD.exhibited42.A.placeB.orderC.controlD.date43.A.noddedB.criedC.refusedD.cheered44.A.carB.guideC.rideD.suggestion45.A.foundB.startedC.cooledD.unlocked46.A.metB.walkedC.arguedD.waited47.A.achievementsB.adventuresC.storyD.dream48.A.chemistryB.historyC.socialD.medical49.A.memorizedB.hadC.spreadD.misunderstood50.A.confidentlyB.proudlyC.weaklyD.sweetly51.A.seriousnessB.intelligenceC.patienceD.optimism52.A.thoughB.whenC.whileD.SO53.A.movedasideB.pulledawayC.takenoverD.fixedup54.A.separationB.coffeeC.shoppingD.agreement55.A.eagerB.sorryC.gratefulD.regretful56.A.missB.rememberC.followD.help57.A.healthB.friendC.employmentD.patient58.A.pushedaheadB.calmeddownC.brokedownD.gaveup59.A.honestB.thoughtfulC.cautiousD.brave60.A.challengeB.deserveC.handleD.afford其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverheardofInternationalDayofFamilies?Actually,itisaholidaywhichfallsonMay15thand(61)（celebrate)everyyearsince1994.Thepurposeofthisholidayistostressthe（62)（important)offamilyandalsostrengthentheawarenessofissuesthataffectfamiliesallovertheworld.Thisholidayisrepresentedbyasymbolofaheartthatextendsupwardsandbecomestheroofofahouse.Itisusuallydrawninredandcanbeeitherusedalone(63)beplacedinagreencircle.Thissymbolrepresentsheartandhome,(64)arethebasicsoffamilylife.Overtheyears,thisholidayhasalsoinspiredmanydifferentcountries(65)（create)theirownfamilydaysthatbringattention（66)issuesconcerningfamilies.Duringthisholiday,somecommunitiesmayholdsomeeducationsessionsforyoungpeople.Andsomepublicofficialsmayholdpolicy(67)（meet)todiscussthepoliciesthat(68)（direct)affectfamilies.Somepeoplemayevenchoosetospendthedaywith(69)(they)ownfamilies.Whilethisholidayisobservedbymanycommunitiesandpeopleallovertheworld,itisnotapublicholiday.It(70)（mean)thatgovernmentofficeswillremainopenonthisday.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iworkedinthechildcarecenterindepartmentstore.Kidsfromdifferentfamilywerestayingherewhentheirparentswereshoppinginthestore.Occasional,Ifoundlittlechildrencouldcommunicatewellalthoughtheydidnothaveacommonlylanguage.Oneday,alittleboywassen