2024春新教材高中英语UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS单元素养评估卷一基础测评含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS单元素养评估卷(一)时间:100分钟分数:120分第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerofCulture“Whatisyourteendoingthissummer?”WelcomeastudentfromFranceorSpainintoyourfamily!HostastudentfromSpainorFranceandexperiencehis/herlifeandculture.ExchangestudentsfromSpainandFrancearelookingforwelcoming,warm,funandlovinghostswhowillsharelifeandculturewiththemforafewweeksinJune,JulyandAugust.Stayscanbefrom3to6weeks.Whattodowithyourexchangestudent:Movies/Museums/Beaches/Cooking/Baking/Communityprojects/Volunteering/Hangingout/Shopping/Disneyland/anythingyoucanthinkof...Requirementstohost:Loving,active,outgoingfamilyOnestay-at-home,orpart-timehostparentTeeninthehomewithin4yearsofageoftheexchangestudentWillingtotakestudentstoplacesofinterestonceaweek(maybevisitingthemnextsummerintheirhomecountries)Ifyouareinterestedandwouldlikemoreinformation,pleasecontact:ShirleyWentzell909×××67151.ExchangestudentsfromFranceorSpainwillpossiblystayforinhostfamilies.

A.10days B.5weeksC.2months D.1year解析：细微环节理解题。依据文中“Stayscanbefrom3to6weeks.”可知,来自法国或西班牙的交换生可能停留在寄宿家庭的时间为三至六周。故选B。答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.exchangestudentswillcomebacknextsummerB.exchangestudentshavetocookdinnerbythemselvesC.parentsinahostfamilyshouldhavefull-timejobsD.teensinhostfamiliescanexperiencedifferentcultures解析：细微环节理解题。依据文中“ExchangestudentsfromSpainandFrancearelookingforwelcoming,warm,funandlovinghostswhowillsharelifeandculturewiththem...”可知,交换生正在找寻可以与他们共享生活和文化的主子,寄宿家庭的青少年可以体验不同的文化。故选D。答案：D3.Thetextaboveisprobablya.

A.letter B.notice C.poster D.diary解析：推理推断题。依据文中“WelcomeastudentfromFranceorSpainintoyourfamily!”以及文末的联系方式可知,本文在呼吁人们欢迎来自法国或西班牙的学生加入自己的家庭,可能是海报。故选C。答案：CBInthedeadlywildfiresthatbrokeoutinCaliforniathissummer,anunusualfriendshipwasformedbetweenacatandachickenthatstayedtogethertosurvivethefire.AccordingtotheirFacebookpost,theGrassValleyfirefightersfoundthepairontheirseconddayofcleaningupduringthewildfireinaneighbourhoodnearRedding.“Theanimalshadsurvivedoneofthemostseriousfiresinmemory,findingcomfortineachotherinthedoorwayofahome,”GrassValleyFireChiefMarkButtronwroteonthedepartment’sFacebookpage.Thecatandthechickenwerebothburnedandneededtreatmentfortheirinjuries.FirefightersquicklyfoundwaterandcalledtheSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.Theanimalssharedoneanimalcarriersotheycouldwaittogetheruntilbeingtakentoreceivemedicaltreatment.NikoKuyper,theownerofthechicken,didn’tknowwhathadhappeneduntilaneighboursawhisanimalonthenewsandcalledhim.Kuyperrecognisedthechickenasthemostenergeticofthesixhensheowned.HewasevenmoresurprisedtoseehischickenlyingclosetoWhiskers,anotherneighbour’scat.ThoughWhiskershastovisitthehospitaleverydaytodealwithherinjuries,andherwhiskers(胡须)wereburnedbythefire,shehasbeensenttoherfamily.Kuypertookthechickentohisparent’shousewhereitisbeingintroducedtoanewgroupofhens.Bothanimalsareexpectedtorecoverfromtheirinjuries.Thepair’sfriendshipprovidedsmallhopeforthoseaffectedbythewildfires.“Everyoneinourarealosttheirhomes,”KuypertoldTODAY.“It’snicetoseesomethinggoodlikethisshiningthrough.”4.Whathappenedtoacatandachicken?A.Theylivedtogetherpeacefully.B.Theycausedabigfiretogether.C.Theysurvivedabigfiretogether.D.Theyhidtogethertoavoidfirefighters.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“thatstayedtogethertosurvivethefire”可知,这两只小动物聚在一起,在火灾中生存下来。答案：C5.HowdidKuyperknowthenewsaboutthetwoanimals?A.Hewastoldbyaneighbour.B.Hereaditinthenewspaper.C.Hemetwiththeminthehospital.D.Hegotintouchwiththefirefighter.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段首句“NikoKuyper,theownerofthechicken,didn’tknowwhathadhappeneduntilaneighboursawhisanimalonthenewsandcalledhim.”可知,这只母鸡主子的邻居看到了新闻,并且联系了他。答案：A6.Whatishappeningtothechicken?A.Sheisstillinhospital.B.Sheliveswithotherhens.C.Shehasrecoveredcompletely.D.Shelivestogetherwithherowner.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第五段其次句“Kuypertookthechickentohisparent’shousewhereitisbeingintroducedtoanewgroupofhens.”可知,这只母鸡现在被主子带到他父亲(母亲)的家里,与新的母鸡群生活在一起。答案：B7.HowisthenewsaccordingtoKuyper?A.Itisencouraging. B.Itisinteresting.C.Itismoving. D.Itislovely.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段内容可知,Kuyper认为在这场大火给人们带来巨大灾难的时候能有这样一个主动的新闻是激昂人心的。答案：ACAsalittlegirl,oneofmyfavouritefamilytraditionswasheldonthefirstdayofMay.Alongwithmysister,mymotherandIwouldmakesimpleflowerbasketsbymakingpaperintocones(圆锥形).Then,wefilledthebottomoftheconewithsmallcandiesbeforeputtingsomeflowersintoit.WithourMayDaybasketsinhand,mysisterandIbecameanonymousgift-givers.Afterhangingabasketonthefrontdoorofaneighbourorfriend,werangthedoorbellandranaway.Thegoalwastoremainsecretgivers.

Historically,thefirstdayofMay,oftenreferredtoas“MayDay”,hasbeenrecognisedasacelebrationofspring,oflifeandgrowth.Parades(游行)anddancesarewaysthatthedayhasbeen—andcontinuestobe—celebratedinmanypartsoftheworld.AlthoughformalMayDaycelebrationsmaybelesscommonnow,itisalwaysworthcelebrating.HerearesomesimpleandlovelywaystocelebrateMayDayinourhomesandwiththosewelove:MakingaMayDaybasketisalwaysagreatchoice.AlthoughtheMayDaybasketwemadeaschildrenwassimple,themakingofthebasketwasajoyinitself.Considermakingorbuyingsomeflowersforfriends.Fillthebasketwithafewsweetsandwriteanotethankingyourfriendorneighbourfortheirkindness,theirpresence,andtheirlove.OnMayDay,wealsotakeflowerstoalocalhospitalornursinghome.Flowersarealwayswelcomeinplacesthataretoooftenfullofsadness.Stoppingtohaveaconversationwithapatientandthankinganursewouldbeanadditionalgift—tothereceiverandtous!Besides,wealwaysgivefriendssmallgiftstocelebrateMayDay.Asmallbookormagazinewithanote,anartprintcelebratingspring—thechoicesareendless.Whenyourfriendsarefaraway,anunexpectedgiftcanreawakenfriendshipacrossthemiles.Theunderlinedpart“anonymousgift-givers”referstopeoplewho.

A.areseriousaboutgift-givingB.don’tknowthevalueofgiftsC.arecarefulabouteverysmalldetailD.givegiftsbutdon’twanttheirnamestobeknown解析：词义揣测题。依据画线部分后的“Afterhangingabasket...werangthedoorbellandranaway.”和“secretgivers”可知,anonymousgift-givers的意思应当是“匿名的赠送礼物者”。答案：D9.WhatdoweknowaboutMayDayfromthepassage?A.Itiscelebratedallovertheworld.B.Thedateofitscelebrationhaschanged.C.Ittraditionallycelebratesthearrivalofspring.D.ThereisanincreaseinformalMayDaycelebrations.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段首句“Historically...acelebrationofspring,oflifeandgrowth.”可知,五朔节是庆祝春天到来的节日。答案：C10.Intheauthor’seyes,MayDayisagreatchanceto.

A.expressthanksB.visitfarawayfriendsC.readabookormagazineD.staywithfamilymembers解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中的“...writeanotethankingyourfriendorneighbourfortheirkindness,theirpresence,andtheirlove.”和第五段中的“thankinganurse”可知,在作者看来,五朔节是一个很好的表达感谢的机会。答案：A11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofMayDay. B.Greatfamilytraditions.C.CelebratingMayDay. D.Flowersforfestivals.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了庆祝五朔节的一些方式。故选C项。答案：CDThisspring,youmaybefortunateenoughtohavegoodweather,asmallpieceofearthandtheenergy,enthusiasmandinspirationtoplantagarden.Thereisnothingbettertoshakeofftheboredomanddullnessofwinterthantodigintheearth,plantsomeseedsandwatchthemgrow.Asmallgardencanproducesomethingextrafreshfordinner,flowersforthetableandafeelingofaccomplishment.Itiswork,butitiseversorewarding.Whataboutyourlifegarden?Justasabeautifulgardenisaworkinprogress,soisthegardeninyourmind.Ittakeseffort,planning,nurturing(培育)andweeding(除草)togrowagarden.Whathaveyouplanted—whathaveyouallowedtotakeroot?Isyourlifethepictureofawelllaidoutgardenoranuntidymixtureofplants,treesandweedswhoseseedswereblownwayandtookroot?Wehaveallheardphraseslike“sowingseedsofdoubt”or“sowingseedsofdiscontent”.Wecanmakeacarefulchoicewhethertoallowthemtotakerootinourlivesorthrowthemoutofourgarden.Negativeenergyandwords,likeweeds,willspreadquicklyifleftunchecked.Findagood“weedkiller”—abook,aninspirationalstory,orpositiveaffirmations(确定)—tohelpyougetridofthethoughtsthatreducethebeautyofyourgarden.Plantasmanyseedsofjoyandbeautyasyoucaninyourownlifeandinthelivesofthepeoplewithwhomyouliveandworkeveryday.Growagratitudegarden,apeacegardenandadreamgarden.Lookafterthemdaily.Ifyougivethemtimeandenergy,youwillhavearichharvestofsuccess,happinessandpeaceofmind.12.Whydoestheauthortellusthebenefitsofgrowingagarden?A.Toleadtothelifegarden.B.Tointroducerewardingwork.C.Toshowhisloveforgardening.D.Tosuggestawaytokillboredom.解析：推理推断题。分析第一段可知,作者通过描述花园带给人们的愉悦而引出“生命的花园”,即通过类比引出本文的主题。答案：A13.Inwhatwayisourlifegardensimilartoabeautifulgarden?A.Itchangesallthetime.B.Itneedsoureffortandnurturing.C.Itcanmakeushappyandgratefulinlife.D.Itisfullofbothpositiveandnegativeenergy.解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“Justasabeautifulgardenisaworkinprogress,soisthegardeninyourmind.Ittakeseffort,planning,nurturingandweedingtogrowagarden.”可知,我们生命的花园也须要我们的努力和培育才能有好的结果,这跟我们现实生活中的花园是一样的。答案：B14.Whydoestheauthorcomparenegativeenergyandwordstoweeds?A.Theyareanaturalpartoflife.B.Theyareoftenleftunchecked.C.Theyaredifficulttoberemoved.D.Theyneedtoberemovedbeforetheyspread.解析：推理推断题。由第三段中的“Negativeenergyandwords,likeweeds,willspreadquicklyifleftunchecked.”可知,负能量和充溢负能量的语言就像杂草一样,假如不刚好清除就会快速扩散。答案：D15.Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasaweedkiller?A.Readingadullbook. B.Expressingourdiscontent.C.Havingpositiveself-talks. D.Pullingupweedsinthegarden.解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“abook,aninspirationalstory,orpositiveaffirmations”可知,我们内心主动的自我交谈可以清除我们的负能量,即为“杂草清理剂”。答案：C其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Firstrainsoftheseasonalwaysmakeeverybodyhappy.However,asitbeginstorainoften,youwillpossiblyfeelbored.16Well,youcandomanyfunthings,whichwillmakethedayatrulyenjoyableone.

17Takealittletimeoutforyourself.Thentakealongwalkandwatcheverything.Youcanwalkinyourneighbourhoodoreventakethesubwayanddiscovernewplacesinthetown.Ifyouliketakingpictures,takeyourcameraalongwithyoutocatchbeautifulmoments.

Hostaraindanceparty!18Itcanalsobeinyourbackyard.Makesurethatthedancefloorishardandeventoavoidaccidents.Placethestereo(立体声音响)undertheroofincaseitgetswet.Callyourfriendsandenjoytheparty!

Watchandlistentonature.Forexample,youcantakeyourbikeandrideinagreenhillyarea.19Ifyoucan’tgooutsideyourhouse,sitonthebalcony(阳台)withacupofteaandlistentothesoundofwaterfallingondifferentobjects.

Therearemanythingstodoonarainyday.Butmakesureyoutakearainjacketoranumbrellawhilegoingoutintherains.20Whenitcomestopreventingyoucatchingacoldintherains,youcaneatalotofvitaminC,andtakeabathonceyoucomebackhome.

A.Takeawalkbyyourself.B.Youcanstoptobuyanicecream.C.Sohowcanyouhavefunonsucharainyday?D.Youcansitonthetopofahillandenjoytheview.E.Youwon’tgetcompletelywetandthencatchacold.F.Havesomecoffeeoutsideandenjoytheconversation.G.Thedancefloorcanbenearyourhome’sswimmingpool.答案：16.C17.A18.G19.D20.E其次部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AmotheranddaughterlivinginmycommunityaretwoofthemostunfriendlypeopleIhaveevercomeacrossinmylife.Theyaretotallyseparated,mixingwith21.Astheydrivepastneighbourstheykeeptheireyeslookingawayandmakenosignofacknowledgement.Theonlyfametheyhaveismakinganuisanceofthemselvestothelocalpolicestationby22musicplayedtooloud,dogsbarkingmorethanonceadayandanyotherpretty23gripe(把柄).

Onmovingintothisneighbourhood,Iwas24ofthesetwobutdecidedIwouldmakeupmyownmind.Thisprovedquitea25tomeasmorethanonceeitherthemotherorthedaughterwouldknockonmydoorandblast(猛烈抨击)mewithsome26orother.

IalwaysansweredpolitelyandmadesureI27astheywentpastmyplaceandalsomadetheeffortnowandthentomakeakindremark(话语)abouttheirgardenorpets.

TimepassedandinOctober,aspartofthekindnessrockgive(送爱心石活动),MaureenandI28toplaceakindnessrockintheirgarden.Theirattituderemainedunchanged,however,andIcontinuedtobeasfriendlyaspossible.DuringtheEastereve,wedecidedonceagainto29thesetwounhappyladiestoourlistandleftapacketofcookiesontheirgate.Imaginemy30whentwodayslaterthey31atmygateandjokinglysaidtheywereconsideringhangingtheirChristmasstockingontheirgate,andthey32meabunchofflowers!

So,myfellowgifters,donot33giftsofkindness.Youmayneverknowjustwhatthis34toothers,norhowmanybroken-heartedor35heartedpeopleyoumayjustchangewithasimpleactofkindness.

21.A.nobody B.someoneC.anyone D.nothing解析：依据上文“Theyaretotallyseparated(她们完全与别人隔离了)”可知,她们不与任何人来往。故选A。nobody没有人;someone某人;anyone任何人;nothing无物。答案：A22.A.showing B.describingC.reporting D.explaining解析：依据空后的“musicplayedtooloud,dogsbarking”等信息可知,她们向当地警局反映状况,故用report。show展出;describe描述;report报告;explain说明。答案：C23.A.important B.easyC.interesting D.little解析：由上文可知,小区里的居民认为这对母女令人厌烦,遇到一点小事就向警察打报告,故选D。important重要的;easy简单的;interesting好玩的;little小的。答案：D24.A.heard B.warnedC.cheated D.convinced解析：邻居们特别不喜爱这对母女,作者一搬到这里就有人警告他这些状况。warnsbofsth警告某人某事,符合语境,故选B。hear听说;warn警告;cheat欺瞒;convince使信任。答案：B25.A.challenge B.jobC.task D.matter解析：依据“morethanonceeitherthemotherorthedaughterwouldknockonmydoorandblastme(这对母女不止一次敲我的门抨击我)”可知,作者要和她们友好相处的确是个挑战(challenge),故选A。challenge挑战;job工作;task任务;matter事务。答案：A26.A.jokes B.adviceC.explanation D.complaint解析：上文讲到这对母女喜爱投诉,由此可知她们找作者来埋怨(complaint),故选D。joke玩笑;advice建议;explanation说明;complaint埋怨。答案：D27.A.waved B.staredC.noticed D.laughed解析：当她们经过时,作者挥手(wave)向她们打招呼,故选A。wave挥手;stare盯着看;notice留意到;laugh大笑。答案：A28.A.started B.continuedC.mentioned D.decided解析：由上文的answeredpolitely(礼貌地回答)以及makeakindremark(说好话)推断作者想要向这对母女表示友好,因此确定(decide)把爱心石送到她们的花园里,故选D。start起先;continue接着;mention提及;decide确定。答案：D29.A.add B.leadC.reduce D.drive解析：作者确定把她们也列入要送礼物的人的名单中,故选A。add增加;lead领导;reduce削减;drive驱使。add...to...“把……加到……中”。答案：A30.A.interest B.smileC.surprise D.face解析：依据“...atmygateandjokinglysaid...(在我门口开玩笑说)”可知,她们起先对作者表示友好,这让作者感到惊异,故选C。interest爱好;smile微笑;surprise惊异;face脸。答案：C31.A.whispered B.stoppedC.shouted D.wandered解析：依据上下文可知,她们在作者家门口停留(stop),故选B。whisper低语;stop停止;shout大叫;wander漫游。答案：B32.A.brought B.wishedC.threw D.expected解析：她们从作者那儿得到了礼物,受到了感化,也给作者带来(bring)一束花,故选A。bring带来;wish希望;throw扔;expect期望。答案：A33.A.takein B.takeupC.givein D.giveup解析：依据“Youmayneverknowjustwhatthis...toothers”可知,不要放弃(giveup)对别人的善意,善意的举动会对人产生很大的影响,故选D。takein汲取,理解;takeup占据(时间、空间),起先从事;givein屈服,让步;giveup放弃。答案：D34.A.refers B.meansC.relates D.contributes解析：此处表示你或许恒久不知道这对别人意味着(mean)什么,故选B。refer提及,参照;mean意味着;relate相关;contribute贡献。答案：B35.A.kind B.lightC.hard D.warm解析：文章告知我们,这对母女起先时很固执,铁石心肠(hardheartedpeople),后来在作者的感化下,看法发生了变更,故选C。kind和善的;light轻的;hard坚硬的;warm暖和的。答案：C其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThereisaspecialfestivalinThailandthatpeopleandanimalscelebratetogether.It’safestivalforThailand’selephants—theSurinElephantRound-upandElephantShow,36.takesplaceinthethirdweekofNovember.PeopleinSurinaregoodattrainingelephants.Thefestivalaims37.(show)theimportanceofelephantstoThailandandpeople’sgoodrelationship38.them.

attractstouristsmostistheelephantparade.People40.(dress)intraditionalThaiclothesandtheydecoratetheirelephantscolourfully.Aftertheparade,theelephantsgatherataplacetoenjoybreakfast.Theywilleatupallthefruit41.(serve)tothemwithinminutes.

Therearemanyotherinterestingactivitiesatthefestival,too.Forexample,soccer42.(match)anddancingareheldamongelephantstoshowtheir43.(strong)andskills.

Elephantshavealwaysplayed44.importantroleinThailand’shistoryandculture.Peopleusedtousetheminwarsandtheyarenowimportantfortheloggingindustryandtourism.Anelephantcancarryabout500kglogs.Theyare45.(environment)friendlycomparedtomachines.

答案：36.which37.toshow38.with39.What40.aredressed41.served42.matches43.strength44.an45.environmentally第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的家乡将举办庆祝首个“中国农夫丰收节”(ChineseFarmers’HarvestFestival)的活动,请你写封电子邮件,邀请你的新西兰挚友Eric来参与,内容包括:(1)时间和地点;(2)活动内容(民俗文化表演、美食品尝及观光活动等)。留意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：DearEric,Howiseverythinggoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinthecelebrationsofthefirstChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalinmyhometown.ItwillbeheldonthesquarefromSeptember22toSeptember24.Itisexpectedtolastfrom9:00a.mto5:00p.m.Thelocalgovernmentwillhostvariousactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,tastyfoodtastingandsightseeing.Ifitisconvenienttoyou,youarewelcometovisitmyhometown.YoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculturethroughtheactivities.Ibelievethatyouwillspendanunforgettabletimeduringthefestival.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIsawhertonight,sherecognisedmeandsmiledsweetly.Ismiledbackather.Shelookedmorerelaxedeventhoughshewasstillbusydoingherjob.Ihadnoticedherseveraltimesduringthelastfewmonthsandshelookssomuchhappiernow.TonightwhenItalkedwithher,Inoticedhernametag.HernameisPamela.Pamelaworksattheexpresscheckouts(结账处)inabusysupermarket.Shedealswithproblemswhentheself-servecheckouthasaproblem(nopricetagontheproduct,machineproblems,etc.).Shemonitorsthesecheckoutsandoftenshehashardlydealtwithonecomplaint(埋怨)beforeanotherappears.WhenIfirsttalkedtoPamela,Icalledhertothecheck-outIwasusing.Therewasn’tanyproblemwiththecheck-outthough.MyproblemorshouldIsaycarewasaboutPamela.Shelookedtiredandwasunderalotofstressasshequicklymovedfromonecheckouttothenext.It’sabitofafire-fightingjob.It