高职职业英语（2022年春季班）学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

高职职业英语（2022年春季班）学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年/star3/origin/9e2ba45d5fd4d60eb90e3d3fc3ce42c6.png

答案:大约；大概;对准的；对齐的；;嵌入的；内嵌的;邻近的；紧接的;对面的；相反的;平行的;阳台/star3/origin/41a8659c16fcce9e736547dff842a31d.png

答案:covers;aligned;embedded;adjacent;opposite;parallel/star3/origin/f2a756cc7536aaf9e8d157f0a3131843.png

答案:F;H;C;B/star3/origin/a5283a56bea09078282a77bbec31db2d.png

答案:C;D;G;B;F;A;ERedHillImprovementPlanCarol

:GoodmorningandwelcometoYourCitytoday.WithmetodayisGrahamCampbell,acouncillorfromthecitycouncil.Hewillbetellingusabouttheplantoimprovethefast-growingsuburbofRedHill.GoodmorningGrahamandwelcometotheshow.Graham

:Goodmorning,Carol.Carol

:Now,Graham,Iunderstandthattherehasbeenalotofcommunityconsultationforthenewplan?Graham

:Yes,peoplewe'veheardfromaremainlyworriedabouttrafficinthearea,andinparticular,theincreasingspeedofcarsnearschools.Theyfeelthatitisonlyamatteroftimebeforethereisanaccidentasalotofchildrenwalktotheschool.Sowe'retryingtodosomethingaboutthat.Anotherconcernistheoverheadpowerlineswhichareveryold.Well,I'mhappytoreportthatthepowercompanyhaveagreedtomovethepowerlinesundergroundatacostof$800,000.Carol

:That'sgoodtoknow,butwhowillbearthecost,thepowercompanyorthecitycouncil?Graham

:Well,thepowercompanyhasagreedtobearthecostofthisthemselvesafteralotofdiscussionwiththecouncil.Thisiswonderfulnewsasthecouncilnowhassomeextrafundstoputintootherthingsliketreeplantingandartwork.Now,we'vealsoputtogetheramapwhichwe'vesentouttoalltheresidentsinthearea.Andonthemapwe'vemarkedtheproposedchanges.

Firstly,we'llplantmaturepinetreestoprovideshelterandshadejusttotherightofthesupermarketinDaysRoad.Inordertoaddressthetrafficproblems,thepavementsonthecornerofCarberryandThomasStreetwillbewidened.TheroadwayattheentrytoThomasStreetfromDaysRoadwillbepaintedredwhichwillactasasignalfortraffictoslowdown.A“keepclear”signwillbeerectedatthejunctionofEvelynStreetandHillStreet,toenabletraffictoexitatalltimes.Somethingwe'replanningtodotohelpcontroltheflowoftrafficintheareaistoinstalltrafficlightshalfwaydownHillStreetwhereitcrossesDaysRoad.Ofcourse,there'ssomethingforthechildren.We'regoingtogetschoolchildrenintheareatoresearchalocalstory,thelifeofalocalsportsheroperhaps,andanartistwillincorporatethatstoryintopaintingsonthewallofabuildingontheothersideofHillStreetfromthesupermarket.Andfinally,we'veagreedtobuildanewchildren'splaygroundwhichwillbeattheotherendofHillStreetclosetotheintersectionwithCarberryStreet.Carol

:Wonderful!Thanksforsharingtheplanwithus!Task

Givebriefanswers(innomorethan3words)tothe5questionsthatfollow.1.WhatisGrahamCampbell,acouncillorfromthecitycouncil,goingtotalkabout?

Heisgoingtotalkabouttheplantoimprovethe_____________________________ofRedHill.2.Whatarepeoplemainlyconcernedabout?

Theyaremainlyconcernedabouttrafficintheareaandthe_____________________________whichareveryold.3.Whowillbearthecostofmovingthepowerlinesunderground?

_________________________________________________________4.Whatwillbedonetohelpcontroltheflowoftrafficinthearea?

_______________________willbeinstalledhalfwaydownHillStreetwhereitcrossesDaysRoad.5.Whatareschoolchildrenintheareagoingtodo?

Theyaregoingtoresearch_____________________________,thelifeofalocalsportsheroperhaps.

答案:fast-growingsuburb;overheadpowerlines;Thepowercompany;Trafficlights;alocalstoryTranslatethefollowingEnglishwordintoChinese.mature:

答案:成熟的；充分考虑的；到期的；成年人的；使...成熟TranslatethefollowingEnglishwordintoChinese.incorporate:

答案:包含；吸收；体现合并；混合；把...合并TranslatethefollowingEnglishwordintoChinese.trafficlight:

答案:红绿灯TranslatethefollowingEnglishwordintoChinese.improvement:

答案:改进；改善；提高TranslatethefollowingEnglishwordintoChinese.wetland:

答案:湿地；沼泽地TranslatethefollowingEnglishwordintoChinese.roof:

答案:屋顶；顶部TranslatethefollowingEnglishwordintoChinese.pavement:

答案:人行道；路面TranslatethefollowingEnglishwordintoChinese.garden:

答案:花园；菜园Nowletmegiveyousomeideaofthelayoutofthefarm.

答案:布局Thisopen-airmuseumgivesyoutheexperienceofagricultureandrurallifeintheEnglishcountrysideattheendofthenineteenthcentury.

答案:农业Theaward

categoriesrecognizedwere，“OutstandingProjectoftheYear”，“AwardofSpecialMerit”and“AwardofMerit”.

答案:类别

PartyAor

itslegalrepresentativesshall，accordingtothearchitect’sappraisal，haveexpended，inlaborandmaterials，thevalueofthepaymentsalreadyreceivedbyPartyA，onthebuilding，atthetimeofpayment.

A.表扬

B.建议

C.设计

D.评估

答案:评估It’soppositetheNewBarn,besidethesidepaththatbranchesofftotherightjustoverthere.

答案:分叉

Theremainingsumwillbepaiduponthecompletionofthework.

答案:竣工

Forfailuretoaccomplishthefaithfulperformanceoftheagreement，thepartysofailingagreestopaytotheother5，000，000(fivemillion)yuanforpossibledamages.

答案:损失PartyBshall,foritselfanditslegalrepresentatives，promisetopayPartyAthesumof10,000,000(tenmillion)yuaninmannerasfollows.

答案:代表

Moneywillbepaidhalfinadvanceandhalfon__________(complete).

答案:completionTask

FillintheblankstocompleteeachsentenceaccordingtotheChineseprompts.1.建筑物应满足下述规格:钢筋混凝土、砖石和其他建筑材料应符合计划和规格说明中的描述。Thesaidbuildingis_______________________________________________，withreinforcedconcrete，bricks，stonesandothermaterials，asaredescribedinplansandspecifications.2.尾款将在工程完成后支付。Theremainingsumwillbepaid________________________________ofthework.3.鉴于上述内容，乙方及法人代表承诺按下述方式支付甲方人民币10,000,000(壹仟万元整）。Inconsiderationoftheforegoing，PartyBshall，foritselfanditslegalrepresentatives,_________________________________thesumof10,000,000(tenmillion)yuaninmannerasfollows.

答案:ofthefollowingdimensions;uponthecompletion;promisetopayPartyABadmanagementwasacauseofthe_________(fail).

答案:failure/star3/origin/61c5b0eb87a9e15948544c66be5b43ae.png

答案:J;G;F;E;H;A;D;I;B;(10)CEmployeesfromeachdepartmentelecta_________(represent).

答案:representativeThe____________(remain)partoftheprojectshouldbeaccomplished.

答案:remainingAsarule，wedonotaccept____________(pay)byinstallment.

答案:paymentTranslatethefollowingterminology(术语)intoChinese.structure:

答案:结构Translatethefollowingterminology(术语)intoChinese.civilengineering:

答案:土木工程Translatethefollowingterminology(术语)intoChinese.steelstructure:

答案:钢结构Translatethefollowingterminology(术语)intoChinese.concretestructure:

答案:混凝土结构Translatethefollowingterminology(术语)intoChinese.civilbuilding:

答案:民用建筑/star3/origin/9afdcf7420fc49be78c2908f6a6a9df2.png

答案:A;D;B;C;E/star3/origin/2f9ba2ee7faad87016d202f1c8d4da81.png

答案:I;G;F;B;A;D;E;C;J;(10)M;(11)K;(12)L;(13)N;(14)O;(15)H/star3/origin/042b14720cba3f2f2ae63f5e693a820a.png

答案:A;D;B;CWhereisFIDIClocated?

答案:ItislocatedattheWorldTradeCenterinGeneva,SwitzerlandDoyouknowwhatFIDICmeans?

答案:国际咨询工程师联合会WhatactivitiesdoesFIDICgetinvolvedin?

答案:AlloftheaboveThefunctionof

isto

drainoffwaterfor

Hui-styledwellings.

答案:skylightPrincipalroomsof

Hui-styledwellingsinclude

compartments.

答案:threeorfiveHui-stylearchitectureis

builtwithblacktilesand

.

答案:whitebrickwallsHui-stylebuildingsreachedtoitsgoldenerain

Dynasty.

答案:MingHui-stylearchitecturehasmany

impressiveembodiments,suchas

exquisitehomes,

andmemorialarchways

答案:ancestralhallsThe

coursebook

is

(divide)into

30

lessons.

答案:dividedShe'sagood

judge

of

(characterize).

答案:characterTherearegoodchancesof

(promote)inthisfirm.

答案:promotion(compare)

withFrench,Englishiseasy.

答案:ComparedThefarm

and

(surround)

area

wasflooded.

答案:surroundingHis

stepfather

rana

(prosperity)

paint

business.

答案:prosperousTranslatethefollowingwordsandphrasesintochinese.stairscase:wingrooms:ancestralhall:calssicalart:exteriorappearance:

答案:楼梯;厢房；配房；;宗祠；祠堂;古典艺术;外观DoyouknowthesloganofWorldSkillsShanghai2021?______

答案:Masterskills,ChangetheworldDoyouknowwhere2019WorldskillsCompetitionwasheld?______

答案:InKazan,RussiaDoyouknowwhichcountryrankedthefirstin2019Worldskillscompetition?_______

答案:Chinarankedthefirstwhichwon16goldmedalsDoyouknowhowoftentheWorldSkillsCompetitioniscurrentlyheld?_______

答案:EverytwoyearsDoyouknowwhenandwherethefirstWorldSkillsCompetitionwasheld?_____

答案:InMadrid,Spainin1950/star3/origin/fcd43480bd94dd3f014b8eb1d325f974.png

答案:B;B;A;B;B;A;A;D;B;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)B/star3/origin/1124f3d822305d3094f89c89af1a10f9.png

答案:I'mterriblysorrytotellyouthattheshoesyouorderedaweekagoaregoingtoarrivethreedayslaterthanwepromised.;Becauseallthedeliverycompaniesandpostofficesareonnationalholiday.;Wewouldliketoofferyouanadditional5percentdiscountandfreedeliverytoyourcompanyifthiscanmakeupyourloss.;Ihopeyouwillacceptmysincereapologiesfornotdeliveringyourorderontime.HasMr.Whitemadethedecisionthat(

)sendmorepeoplethere?

答案:

weshouldThequestioniswhether

(

)marchingtoward

us.

答案:theenemyisWhether(

)acceptthe

jobisdifficulttosay.

答案:hewillCanyouimaginewhatkindofman(

)?

答案:

heisWillyoushowmehow(

)?

答案:thisworkisdoneHewantedtoknow(

)cryinginthecorner.

答案:whyshewasHeiswondering(

)finishthisdifficultjob.

答案:

whenhecanPleasetellmewhere(

).

答案:shelives/star3/origin/3a4d5aef5da7c31feaa712aa1cb9ab5a.png

答案:H;A;B;E;D;F;G;I;CHowtochilloutFrankandhiscolleagueJenny,projectmanagerintheSales&MarketingDepartment,arehavinglunchinthecompanycanteen.Jenny:

Hi,Frank,you’renoteatingmuch.Areyouonadiet?Frank:

No,IjustfeelreallytiredandIdon’tfeellikeeating.Jenny:

Haveyougotsomethingonyourmind?CanIhelpyou?Frank:

Well,I’mreallysnowedunder.I’vebeengiventwoprojectsandthedeadlineisgettingcloseandIhaven’tevenfinishedthefirstoneyet.What’smore,mymotherisstillinhospital.Jenny:

Ohdear,that’stoughbutyoumusttryandtakeiteasy.Frank:

Iknow,butrecentlyI’vebeenfeelingreallydownandI’mhavingtroublefocusing.Jenny:

Youreallyneedsometimeoff.Frank:

Iknow.Howcomeyoualwaysseemsofreshandrelaxed?Haveyouanytips?Jenny:

Well,tochilloutIoftenlistentomusicorreadnovels.Perhapsthatwouldhelpyou?Frank:

That’s

agoodideabutit’simpossiblewithathree-year-oldaround.Jenny:

Ohyes,ofcourse…Couldyougotothegymafterworkorevenjustgoforawalkeveryday?Frank:

Soundsagoodidea.Ineedtodosomething.Jenny:

Yes,youcan’tjustworkandworry.Youneedsomerelaxationandenjoyment.

TellTrueorFalse,fillinthebracketwithT/F.(

)1.Thisconversationtakesplaceinacoffeebar.(

)2.Frankisnoteatingmuchasheisonadiet.(

)3.Frankwasgiventwoprojectsandhasjustcompletedone.(

)4.Jennyoftenlistenstomusicorreadsnovelstomakeherfreshandenergetic.(

)5.Frankwillprobablydosomephysicalexercisetorelax.

答案:F;F;F;T;T/star3/origin/93b1e493ad173ce77097d49109662f89.png

答案:atmosphere;Tensions;busy;gossiper;interaction;direct/star3/origin/d0b266592b1f6164f508427b1680b7fd.png

答案:Thankyouforyourletter.;Weregrettoinformyouthatwecannotgiveyouthe10%discountbecausethepricewequotedisalreadyapreferentialprice.;Astotheone-yearfreeservicecontract,itisOK.;Additionally,ifyoupaybyL/C,wewillpay50%oftheshippingcost.;Ifyouagreetotheseterms,wewouldliketoconfirmtheorderandsignthecontractnextFriday./star3/origin/0d94ed0ed0d17f71a3cd70757327875e.png

答案:E;D;C;H;G;A;F;BIwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

答案:whose

Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.

答案:whichShegottoknowtheyoungmanverywell

______

shehadworkedforsolong.

答案:

withwhomWeliveinanage_________moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

答案:when

We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth________wesetat

thebeginningoftheyear.

答案:which

_______isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.

答案:AsThemanagersaidthatthereweretworeasons______oursalesdroppedsharplylastyear.

答案:whyItriedtogetoutofthebusiness

_____Ifoundimpossibletocarryon.

答案:

which/star3/origin/622c1f2e27fd02ae3c2085f09ba287b8.png

答案:It'snosecretthatsalarytalkshouldbeavoided.;Youwanttobeknownforyourwork,notyourrumorradar.;Useyourwittocommentonlastnight'sTVhighlightsinstead.;Waituntilanannouncementismadeoruntilyourtitleofficiallychanges.;Whenindoubt,askyourselfifit'ssomethingyou'dwantyoursuperiorstoknow./star3/origin/294e99854e530d2f683012a6f3f4a17a.png

答案:G;F;C;H;E;B;A;D/star3/origin/81313822405f750025a5215c3773b092.png

答案:C;A;E;F;B;D;G/star3/origin/e786d9e40fa29d7c4b0d179f28a42f90.png

答案:评估；评价;激发；调动；给予动机;使增加至最大限度；充分利用;异常的；例外的；特别的；;毅力;艰苦的；难办的;尽心尽力;艰难；难关；低迷期;新手；初来乍到;(10)超过;(11)丰厚的奖金;(12)工资；薪金Fillineachblankwithoneofthewordsorphrasesintheboxbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

expansion

include

remove

establish

multinational

inadditiontoAppleInc.isanAmerican1.________________corporationthatdesignsandmarketsconsumerelectronics,computersoftware,andpersonalcomputers.Thecompany’sbest-knownhardwareproducts2.___________theMacintoshlineofcomputers,theiPod,theiPhoneandtheiPad.3._______________onApril1,1976inCupertino,California,andincorporated(组成公司)onJanuary3,1977,thecompanywaspreviouslynamedAppleComputer,Inc.,foritsfirst30years,but4._________________theword“Computer”onJanuary9,2007,toreflectthecompany’songoing5._______________intotheconsumerelectronicsmarket6._________________itstraditionalfocusonpersonalcomputers.

答案:multinational;include;Established;removed;expansion;inadditionFillineachblankwithoneofthewordsorphrasesintheboxbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.hands-on

flexibility

decisionmaker

negotiate

sense

well-qualifiedAtasmallcompany,you’llbeclosertothetop

1

,whichgivesyouinsightastowhythingshappeninawayyou’llnevergetatalargercompany.Moreover,ifyouhopetostartasmallbusinessofyourownsomeday,itmakesalotof

2

toworkforone,asthere’snothingbetterthan

3

experience.Finally,maybeyouneedscheduling

4

forchildcareoreldercarereasons.Ifyou’rea

5

candidate,asmallbusinessownerormanagermaybewillingto

6

.

答案:decisionmaker;sense;hands-on;flexibility;well-qualified;negotiate/star3/origin/073ebf8bad3db462df6eaf0fcbbdf537.png

答案:willlive;wouldhavedied;willfeel;willbe;wouldyoudo;wouldhaveeaten;couldchange;wouldyouchange;hadknown;(10)wouldhavelookedafter/star3/origin/d4dd1aa8db25f32ff71db871b0df2a60.png

答案:Iboughtanewmobilephone,modelJV-01at2000Yuanfromyourstore.;Itbrokedowninlessthanaweek.;Themicrophonejustcannotwork.;ThepeopleIwascallingcouldn'thearmenomatterhowloudlyIspoke.;Ireturnedittoyourshopformaintenancetwice.;Sincethisproblemhasgreatlyaffectedmynormallifeandcausedalosstomybusiness,Iwouldliketoaskforarefundorareplacement./star3/origin/8e9ff9a24b3c1eefd9247ec8e50b9917.png

答案:G;F;B;D;A;E;C;HGracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe______there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

答案:

weretolive

Ifhe_____herenow,hewouldbedoingeverythinghecouldtohelpyou.

答案:

were

EveryMondaymorningwhenIaminmysmalloffice,IwishI______inamulti-nationalcompany.

答案:wereworking

10.Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.

答案:tryIshouldnothavelaughedifI______youwereserious.

答案:hadthought

_______nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.

答案:WerethereWelostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.

答案:wouldhavevisited

9.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay___beraised.

答案:shouldWecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit____fortheirhelp.

答案:hadnotbeen

Sincethenewchairmantookover,thecompanyhasbecomeincreasingly_____________.

答案:profitable

Thereisameetingat10：30wherewewillhave___________withourcounterpartsinEuropeandtheMiddleEast.

答案:

aconferencecall

Deutsche

Bahn

(DB)

AG

was

founded

in

1994.

Today,

it

is

one

of

the

world’s

leading

passenger

and

logistics(物流)

companies

and

operates

in

130

countries.

Every

day

about

290,000

employees

provide

passenger

transportation

and

logistics

services

for

customers

around

the

world,

as

well

as

controlling

and

operating

the

related

transport

networks

in

the

rail,

land,

ocean,

and

air

transport.

In

the

2010

financial

year,

DB

AG

posted

revenues(总收入)

of

about

34.

4

billion

euros(欧元)

.

The

company’s

railway

activities

in

Germany-with

about

seven

million

passengers

and

l,138,000

tons

of

goods

transported

every

day—are

its

core

business.

Moreover,

every

day

DB

transports

more

than

two

million

customers

by

bus.

And

every

day

DB

AG

operates

over

26,000

train

trips

on

its

modem

33,000

kilometer

long

track

network.

DB’s

main

strategy,

in

addition

to

increasing

its

international

activities,

is

to

link

together

all

modes

of

transport

and

building

new

travel

and

logistics

chains

worldwide.

Deutsche

Bahn

(DB)

AGA

passenger

and

logistics

companyYearof

founding:

1994

Numberof

staff:

about

1

Servicesoffered:

1)

providing

2

and

logistics

services

2)

controlling

and

3

the

related

transport

networksRevenuesof

2010:

about

34.4

billion

eurosDailyrailway

activities

in

Germany:

1)

transporting

about

4

and

l,138,000

tons

of

goods

2)

operating

over

26,000

5

答案:290，000;passenger

transportation;operating;seven

million

passengers;train

trips1.

We

make

every

effort

to

ensure

that

our

transaction

process

is

safe

and

that

your

___________

(person)

information

is

secure.2.

Sales

in

the

first

half

of

the

year

were

______________

(slow)

than

expected,

but

they

are

expecting

stronger

sales

in

the

second

half.3.

It

is

not

___________________

(surprise)

that

this

new

style

of

handbag

is

mainly

purchased

by

young

women.4.

________________

(obvious),

the

company

does

not

seem

to

care

much

about

its

customer

services.5.

Employers

in

a

small

_____________

(organize)

are

especially

interested

in

individuals

with

good

communication

skills.

答案:personal;slower;surprising;Obviously;organizationTranslation—EnglishintoChinese1.Overtwo-thirdsofAmericansnowbooktheirflightsonline.Butwhenisthebesttimetobooktogetacheapflight?FlyingonWednesdayisagoodwaytosavemoney:you’llfindemptierandcheaperseats.Ifyoucan’tavoidflyingonaweekend,atleastBOOKyourflightonWednesday;airlinestendtoraisetheirfaresonFridayandbringthembackdownonMonday.Anothersuggestionistobookyourflightafterthe7thofeverymonth.

答案:大约三分之二的美国人现在都在线预订机票。但买到便宜机票的最佳时机是什么时候呢？礼拜三坐飞机是省钱的一种好方法：你会发现空座位更多，价格更便宜。如果你不得不在周末乘坐飞机，你至少要在星期三预订机票；航空公司会在礼拜五上调机票价格，然后在礼拜一降价。另一个建议就是在每个月7号之后预订机票。Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteaWantedAdaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.

说明：请你为ABC公司人事部拟一则招聘广告。

要求：该广告中应包含招聘岗位、人数、任职条件（如学历、工作经历、计算机和外语能力等等）、联系方式（如电话号码，电子邮箱）、寄送简历的截止时间等项内容。

答案:MarketingAssistantsWanted

ABCCompanyisafast-growingforeigntradecompany.Inordertodevelopourbusiness,wenowneed3marketingassistants.Thepositionisresponsibleforsupportingthemarketingmanagerindevelopingand.implementingmarketingplansforthecompany.Thequalificationsarerequiredasfollows:

—CollegedegreeorabovewithgoodEnglish(speakingandwriting).

—Withbasicideaofsalesandmarketing,relatedexperienceispreferred.

—Atleastlyearoffull-timeworkexperience.

—Goodcommunicationandpresentationskills.

—Basiccomputerskills(Excel,Word,PowerPoint,E-mail).

Pleaseemailorsendyourresume(bothinEnglishandChinese)andcopiesofdiploma,trainingcertificatestothefollowingaddress,andthedeadlineisJuly,1.

E-mail:humanresource@

Add:Room2013,PudongBuilding,Shanghai.1.

Both

teachers

and

parents

believe

that

young

children

should

_____________(teach)

road

safety

rules

to

avoid

accidents.2.

Young

volunteers

enjoy

______________(help)

the

senior

citizens

in

their

everyday

life.3.

At

the

end

of

yesterday’s

interview,

she

_____________(offer)

the

position

advertised

in

the

newspaper.4.

We’ve

agreed______________

(transfer)

part

of

our

business

to

a

new

owner.5.

The

company

offers

a

variety

of

roles

____________(suit)

for

the

goals,

backgrounds

and

talents

of

its

employees.

答案:be

taught;helping;was

offered;to

transfer;suitableTranslation—EnglishintoChinese

Ittakesenergytomakeacar,andittakesenergytorunit.

Energyisexpensive,andinshortsupply.Usingenergycausespollutionandcontributestoglobalwarming.Theenergyneededbythecar’senginecomesfromburningitsfuel.Carenginesarenotveryefficient.Onlyabout20%oftheenergyfromthefuelisusedtokeepthecarmoving.Therestescapesaswasteheat,orisusedforthecar’slights,heater,etc.

答案:造车要耗能,开车也要耗能。能源很昂贵，且供不应求。消耗能源会造成污染，并导致全球气候变暖。汽车发动机所需的能量依靠燃烧燃料。汽车发动机的能效不高。燃料产生的能量只有约20%用来驱动汽车，其余的能量则作为废热排出，或用于汽车照明和取暖等。attheirhearts'content:尽情满足

答案:spinTranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Constructionisoneofthemostdangerousoccupationsintheworld.In2009,thefataloccupationalinjuryrateamongconstructionworkersintheUnitedStateswasnearlythreetimesthatforallworkers.Fallsareoneofthemostcommoncausesoffatalandnon-fatalinjuriesamongconstructionworkers.Propersafetyequipmentsuchasharnessesandguardrailsandproceduressuchassecuringladdersandinspectingscaffoldingcanreducetheriskofoccupationalinjuriesintheconstructionindustry.

答案:建筑行业是世界上最危险的职业之一。2009年,美国建筑工人的致命性工伤率差不多是其他工种工伤率总和的三倍。高空坠落是造成建筑工人致命性和非致命性受伤的最主要原因之。适宜的安全设备,如安全带和护栏,恰当的安全流程,如确保梯子牢固安全和检查脚手架,都能减少建筑行业中受工伤的风险。首席建筑师

答案:principalarchitect总工程师

答案:chiefengineer助理工程师

答案:assistantengineer建筑安装工人

答案:buldinginstaller制图员

答案:draftsman实习生

答案:probationerFallsareoneofthemostcommoncausesoffatalandnon-fatalinjuries()amongconstructionworkers.

答案:伤害Constructionisoneofthemostdangerousoccupations()intheworld.

答案:职业Technical()andspecializedoccupationsrequiremoretrainingasagreatertechnicalknowledgeisrequired.

答案:技术的scaffolding

答案:脚手架ladder

答案:阶梯;梯子guardrail

答案:护栏harness

答案:马具;安全带;rate

答案:比率;速度;价格;费用;等级fatal

答案:致命的;决定性的surveyor

答案:测量员;勘测员;specialized

答案:专门的;专科的mason

答案:石匠;泥瓦匠ironworker

答案:钢铁工人,铁架构架工plumber

答案:管道工carpenter

答案:木匠labor

答案:工人;劳工;劳力route

答案:路线;(固定)线路;途径木工

答案:carpentry管道与制暖

答案:plumbingandheatinglandscapegardening

答案:园林设计electricalinstllation

答案:电气安装architecturalstonemasonary

答案:建筑石雕waterandelectricitysupply

答案:水电供应concrete

答案:混凝土TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Itisfurtheragreedthatinordertobeentitledtothesaidpayments,PartyAoritslegalrepresentativesshall,accordingtothearchitect,'sappraisal,haveexpended,inlaborandmaterials,thevalueofthepaymentsalreadyreceivedbyPartyA,onthebuilding,atthetimeofpayment.

答案:双方经协商确定,为了有资格得到上述款项,甲方或其法人代表,应根据建筑师的鉴定评估,在甲方收到支付的款项后,将该款项用于建造该建筑物时所需要的劳动力报酬和材料费用。悬索结构

答案:cable-suspendedstructurecivilbuilding

答案:民用建筑砌体结构

答案:masonrystructureTheremainingsumwillbepaiduponthecompletion()ofthework.

答案:竣工框架结构

答案:framestructureTheremaining()sumwillbepaiduponthecompletionofthework.

答案:剩余的It’soppositetheNewBarn,besidethesidepaththatbrachesoff()totherightjustoverthere.

答案:分岔Nowletmegiveyousomeideaofthelayout()ofthefarm.

答案:布局Thisopen-airmuseumgivesyoutheexperienceofagriculture()andrurallifeintheEnglishcountrysideattheendofthenineteenthcentury.

答案:农业Theawardcategories()recognizedwere,“OutstandingProjectoftheYear”,“AwardofSpecialMerit”and“AwardofMerit”.

答案:类别asfollows

答案:如以下内容所述inconsiderationof

答案:考虑到,由于;鉴于;Ithastobeprovedthattheyaretheguiltyparty.()

答案:当事人;(法律协议或辩论中的)一方foregoing

答案:前面的;先前的;前述的geothermal

答案:地热的integrated

答案:综合的;相互协调的basin

答案:流域;盆地pump

答案:抽水hydorpower

答案:水力发电monorail

答案:单轨Bridge

答案:桥CommuterRails

答案:通勤铁路WaterResources

答案:水资源TubeCrossing

答案:隧道High-SpeedRailway

答案:高铁letterofagreement

答案:协议书qualityandsafetyprograms

答案:质量安全程序comprise

答案:包含;由…组成pre-qualification

答案:资格预审creditrating

答案:信用评级TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.BuildingInformationModeling(BIM)isadigitalrepresentationofphysicalandfunctionalcharacteristicsofafacility.ABIMisasharedknowledgeresourceforinformationaboutafacility,formingareliablebasisfordecisionduringitslife-cyclefromearliestconceptualstages,throughdesignandconstruction,throughitsoperationaIlifeandeventualdemolition.

答案:建筑信息模型(BIM)是建筑设施物理和功能特性的数字表达。BIM是提供建筑设施信息的共享知识资源,为该设施生命周期中的所有决策提供了可靠的依据。建筑设施的生命周期是指从最早的概念阶段到设计、施工、运营和最后的拆除。透视图

答案:perspectivedrawing总体规划图

答案:masterplanWhendesigningapublicbuilding,anarchitectneedstoconsiderthefunction()ofthebuilding.

答案:功能Todaywe'regoingtodiscussthefactorsthearchitecthastoconsiderwhendesigningpublicbuildings().

答案:公共建筑ThePritzkerArchitecturePrizeisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeofarchitecture().

答案:建筑discipline-specific

答案:特定科学的facilityoperation

答案:设施运营立面图

答案:elevationlife-cycle

答案:生命周期crucial

答案:重要的;决定性的subcontractor

答案:分包商reliant

答案:依赖的eventual

答案:最终的;可能的facility

答案:设施;设备representation

答案:陈述;表现digital

答案:数字的dual

答案:双层的certificate

答案:证书;文凭sponsor

答案:赞助者bronze

答案:铜的humanity

答案:人类;人性;人道contribution

答案:贡献combination

答案:结合;组合;annually

答案:年度地procedure

答案:程序performancerequirements

答案:性能要求TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.