06选择性必修三Unit4语法语法现在完成进行时

06选择性必修三Unit4语法：语法精讲精练现在完成进行时一、现在完成进行时复习：I.概念现在完成进行时表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能还要继续进行下去。II.结构1.肯定形式：have/has＋beendoing(2021·全国乙卷)PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.从古希腊时代起，人们就开始涌入体育场。2.否定形式：have/has＋not＋beendoingHehasn’tbeenusingthecarforthelasttwomonths.在过去的两个月里他一直没用这辆车。III.基本用法1.表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直持续到说话之时，可能还会继续下去。通常和“for＋时间段”或“since＋时间点(或从句)”的时间状语连用。e.g.①Ithasbeensnowingforthreehours.雪已经下了三个小时。(从过去某一时间开始下雪，强调到现在还在下)②Ithasbeenrainingfortwohours.雨已经下了两个小时了。(现在还在下)③Jackhasbeenfeelingverywellrecently.杰克最近身体一直很好。(这个状态还要延续)2.表示刚刚结束的动作或状态。这种意义通常根据上下文来判断。e.g.①—Sorry!I’mlate.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaitingforme?—Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.——很抱歉，我迟到了。你们等了多长时间了？——我们已经等了你半个小时了。②Tomhasbeenseeingaboutaworkpermitforyou.

汤姆一直在想办法给你弄一个工作许可证。③Thetobaccoindustryhasbeentryingtoimproveitsimage.

烟草行业一直在试图改善其形象。3.强调动作或状态延续时间的长久或带有感情色彩。e.g.①Shehasbeensayingthattwentytimes.这话她已经说了二十遍了。②Ihavebeenmeetinghimthesedays.这些天我总是遇见他。③Wehavebeenmakingsuchmistakes.我么一直犯这样的错误。4.表示这段时间反复发生的事情。e.g.①IhavebeenvisitingsomecitiesofChinathismonth.这个月我一直在游览中国的一些城市。②Shehasbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.她从八岁起就打网球了。(经常发生,并且还要持续)③We’vebeenseeingquitealotofeachotherrecently.最近我们常常见面。IV.现在完成进行时所用的时间状语allday/month;

thismonth/week/year;thesedays;recently/lately;inthepastfew+

时间段;since+时间点;for+

时间段，等等。如：e.g.①Theyhavebeenbuildingthebridgefortwomonth.

两个月来他们一直在修桥。②

Carsaleshavebeenshrinkingrecently.

汽车销量近来一直在下降。③ThetwopartieshavebeentryingtounitesincetheNewYear.

自从新年以来，双方就一直在试图联手。V.不能用现在完成进行时的情况1.某些不能用于进行时的动词同样也不能用于现在完成进行时，只能用现在完成时，如see,hear,know,have,like,be等。Hehasbeenhavingacoldfortwoweeks.(×)Hehashadacoldfortwoweeks.(√)2.不具有延续意义的动词，如finish,e,go,marry等，也不能用于现在完成进行时。【即学即练1】完成句子①Shehasalwaysbeenworkinghardrecently.她最近工作一直很努力。②Hereyesarered.It’sobviousthatshehasbeencryingforalongtime.她的眼睛红红的，显然哭了很长时间。③Wehavebeenstayinginahotelsincewecamehere.自从到这里以后，我们一直住在旅馆。④Yourclothesarecoveredwithdust.Youhavebeencleaningtheclassroom,Ithink.你的衣服满是灰尘，我想你一直在打扫教室吧。⑤MysisterhasbeenlearningEnglishsince2016.自从2016年以来，我姐姐一直在学英语。V.现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别现在完成进行时现在完成时强调过去的动作或状态对现在的影响或产生的结果√强调动作或状态的延续性√强调动作或状态重复√表达生动，含有感情色彩√说明一个事实、一种影响或结果√1.两者都表示动作从过去开始，但现在完成时着重表示动作的完成；而现在完成进行时着重表示动作的延续性。因此表示动作的完成，只能用现在完成时。e.g.Ihavereadthebook.我读过了这本书。（动作完成了，强调影响及结果）Ihavebeenreadingthebookfortwohours.这本书我已经读了两个小时。（动作不一定完成，强调延续性）2.有少数动词（如work,study,live,teach,stay等）在表示持续一段时间时，用这两种时态含义差不多（只是用现在完成进行时更强调动作的持续性）。e.g.Howlonghaveyouworked/beenworkinghere?你在这儿工作多久了？I’velived/beenlivingheresince1988.自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。Wehavebeenseeingeachotherquitealotrecently.最近我们经常见面。3.现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩。e.g.Ihavewaitedhereforherformorethantwohours.我在这里等了她两个多小时。（陈述事实）Ihavebeenwaitinghereforherformorethantwohours.我在这里一直等了她两个多小时。（等得好辛苦）Shehasalwaysbeenworkinglikethat.她一贯是那样工作的。(赞许)4.不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时。如某些静态动词know,marry,last等。e.g.I’veknownherfortwoyears.我认识她两年了。They’vebeenmarriedfortwentyyears.他们结婚已二十年了。Thewarhaslastedforalongtime.这场战争持续了很长时间。但不能说：Ihavebeenknowinghimfortwoyears.5.现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，若要用可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。e.g.Thehousehasbeenpaintedforamonth.这房子已漆了一个月。Theproblemhasbeenstudiedforfivedays.这个问题已研究了五天。6.表示“重复”。既表示在一段持续的时间内动作多次的重复，而这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定正在进行。区别：e.g.Hehasgonetothelibrary.他去图书馆了。Hehasbeengoingtothelibraryrecently.最近他总去图书馆。【即学即练2】用所给词的适当形式填空①Althoughmanymeasureshavebeentaken(take),theworld’seconomyisstillgoingdown.②Youshouldgotobed.Youhavebeenwatching(watch)TVfor5hours.③Theyhavebeenplanting(plant)treessincethismorning.④Sorry,butMrSmithhasleft(leave)forBeijing.⑤Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehehasbeenplaying(play)inthemudallthemorning.⑥Bythetimeherealiseshehaswalked(walk)intoatrap,it'llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.二、单句语法填空：1.Asisknowntousall,Thegovernment__________(dispose)oftheairpollutiontheseyears.2.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichMichaelJordanstartedinChicago__________(help)youngpeoplesince1996.3.IgraduatedfromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityin1998,andI__________(teach)Englishlecturesince.4.Itseemsthatwaterfromthistap__________(leak)forsometime.We’llhavetotakeitaparttoputitright.5.YuanLongping__________(struggle)forChinesefarmersoverthepastdecades.6.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy__________(consider)goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.7.Thesescientists__________(work)attheprojectfornearlyfouryears,andIdon’tknowhowlongitwilllast.8.Sincelastmonth,George,alongwithsomeofhisformerclassmates,__________(desire)tohavea20yeargatheringduringthissummerholiday.9.Thelittlegirl’shandsareverydirty.She__________(play)withthemudallmorning.10.Astronomerssaythisisanaturalphenomenonthat__________(happen)foracentury.11.We__________(work)onitforseveralhoursbuthavenotyetreachedanyconclusion.12.You__________(write)thewholemorning.Youshouldstopandhaveabreak.13.“People__________(sit)thereandstandingthereandtakingpicturesofeachother,”Rosays.14.Iamsorryyou__________(wait)forsolong,butitwillstillbesometimebeforeJimgetsback.15.Tina__________(think)aboutfindinganewjobforawholeyear,butshehasn’tmadeherfinaldecisionyet.16.ThestudentswhoarepreparingfortheNationalEntranceExaminationforPostgraduate__________(wait)outsidethelibraryfortwohours.17.Thechildren__________(practise)dancinginthepastmonth,andhavemademuchprogressinit.18.Intwomonths,itwillbeThanksgiving.ChildrenallovertheUSA__________(look)forwardtothisdayforweeks.19.Thegreenhand__________(tackle)theproblemfortwoweeks,onlytorealizethathehasappliedawrongmeans.

20.Wecanfindbeautifullightintheotherperson,whichmaybepreciselywhatwe__________(search)forallalong.21.I__________(look)formylostbookforthreedays,butIstillhaven’tfoundit.22.We’vebeentoldthegoodnews,butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingpaidvacation__________(notdiscuss)yet.23.Sincethebeginningofthevacation,I___________(travel)acrossthecountry,andmynextdestinationistheWuyiMountains.24.Overthepastdecades,seaice____________(decrease)intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.25.Excuseme,Marcia,areporterfromVanityFair___________(ring)allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?26.Youknow,I___________(look)forajobforthreemonthsandthisismyfirstformalinterview.27.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe___________(play)inthemudallthemorning.28.I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.Ithinkso.He___________(prepare)foritformonths.29.—Youlookpale.—Iamtired.I___________(paint)thelivingroomallday.30.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy___________(consider)goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.31.Danny__________(work)hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.

32.Thosecandidates___________(wait)inthehallforovertwohours.33.He___________(sleep)for6hoursandstillcan`twakeup.34.Mymother___________(clean)thefurniturethewholeweekend.35.Haveyoufinishedthereport?No,I___________(do)itallbymyself.36.Theseflowers___________(give)offastrangesmellthismorning.37.Marty___(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.38.It(rain)everydaysincethebeginningofthismonth.39.They

(be)hereforthreeyearsbytheendofthisyear.40.I(learn)ChineseformanyyearssinceIcametoChinathreeyearsago.41.Ithasetoourknowledgethatyou______(cheat)thepany.42.Eversincemiddleschool,he______(dream)abouttakingagreatbiketrip.43.Inrecentyears,militaryforces(assign)tohelpwithpeacekeeping.44.Forhalfamonth,he(prepare)fortheschoolbasketballgame.45.Inordertopletethetaskinadvance,she(bury)herselfintheworkthesedays.46.Thetobaccoindustry(try)toimproveitsimage.47.Thegroup(live)inaremotecorneroftheCambodianjungle.48.Jim(phone)Jennyeverynightforthelastweek.49.Thetwoparties___________(try)tounitesincetheNewYear.50.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy__________(consider)goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.【答案】1.hasbeendisposing2.hasbeenlosing3.havebeenteaching4.hasbeenleaking5.hasbeenstruggling6.hasbeenconsidering7.havebeenworking8.hasbeendesiring9.hasbeenplaying10.hasbeenhappening11.havebeenworking12.havebeenwriting13.havebeensitting14.havebeenwaiting/havewaited15.hasbeenthinking16.havebeenwaiting/havewaited17.havebeenpractising18.hasbeenraining19.hasbeentackling20.havebeensearching21.havebeenlooking22.hasn’tbeendiscussed23.havebeentravel(l)ing24.hasbeendecreasing25.hasbeenringing26.havebeenlooking27.hasbeenplaying28.hasbeenpreparing29.havebeenpainting

30.hasbeenconsidering31.hasworked32.havebeenwaiting/havewaited33.hasbeensleeping34.hasbeencleaning35.havebeendoing36.havebeengiving37.hasbeenworking38.hasbeenraining39.havebeen/willhavebeen40.havebeenlearning41.havebeencheating42.hasbeendreaming43.havebeenassigned44.hasbeenpreparing45.hasbeenburying46.hasbeentrying47.hasbeenliving48.hasbeenphoning49.havebeentrying50.hasbeenconsidering三、高考真题回顾：1.(2022·全国甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao___________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.

2.(2020北京卷)TheNeanderthals____________(live)alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.3.(2020北京卷)OliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfood____________(play)abigroleinhislife.4.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IloveinghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___________(make)overtheyears.【答案与解析】1.【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Inthelastfiveyears”可知，句子要用现在完成时。故填haswalked。2.【解析】考查时态。句意：尼安德特人与人类祖先一起在欧洲生活了数万年，直到大约4万年前灭绝。设空处在句中作谓语，结合语意，尼安德特人生活在欧洲这一动作发生在过去，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式lived；或表示live这一动作发生在灭绝之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时hadlived；或强调live这一动作是一直正在进行的，使用过去完成进行时hadbeenliving。故填lived/hadlived/hadbeenliving。3.【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：奥利弗是一档关于食物的电视节目主持人。他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示一般性事实，用一般现在时；也可表示“现在正在扮演重要角色”，用现在进行时；也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语food是不可数名词，故填plays/hasplayed/isplaying/hasbeenplaying。4.【解析】考查时态。overtheyears常与完成时连用，在此意为“(从过去某时到现在的)多年来”。根据主句谓语动词love的时态可知，定语从句的谓语动词make应用现在完成式。四、语篇语法填空：(1)Asayoungmanofbothpassionandendurance,PerceBlackhorowhadlongbeendreaming1decentadventure.Sohedidn’tgiveupwhenSirErnestShackletonturneddownhisrequesttojointheexpedition.Perce2(secret)hidhimselfinacupboard,only3(find)threedaysaftertheysetoff.Hefeltfortunateandhappywhenhewasassignedasastewardinsteadof4(send)backhome.Itturnedouttobeatoughjourney.Theshipgot5(stick)intheiceastheyapproachedAntarcticaandtheyhadtoabandontheship.UndertheguidanceofSirErnest,they6(throw)awaynearlyeverythingexceptnecessitiesandabanjo,7kepttheirspiritsupduringthejourney.Survivalwasnoteasyandthingswentfrombadtoworse.FinallySirErnestleftforSouthGeorgiaIslandinordertofindhelp.ThedesperatesituationmadeyoungPerceBlackborowfeeldown8beebadtempered.Itwasthegenuine9(encourage)andconcernfromBlessFrankWildthatcheeredhimup.FrankandErnest’sresolveandperseverancefilledhimwithhope.Realizingthatheshouldn’tbeeselfishjustbecauseof10adversitytheywerefacedwith,helearnedtobeoptimisticanddetermined.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公PerceBlackhorow经历的一次冒险之旅。21.考查介词。句意：作为一个既有激情又有耐力的年轻人，PerceBlackhorow早就梦想着像样的冒险。根据句意可知，“dreamof/about”意为“梦想……”，为动词短语，是一个固定搭配。故填of/about。22.考查副词。句意：Perce秘密地藏在一个柜子里，结果在他们出发三天后被发现。分析句子可知，句中“hid”为动词，意为“隐藏”，前面应用副词修饰，secret意为“秘密的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为secretly，意为“秘密地”。故填secretly。23.考查非谓语动词。句意：当他被指派做伙夫，而不是被遣送回家时，他感到很幸运、很高兴。此空用在介词of后，应该用动名词形式，另外，根据上下文意思来看，这里表示“被遣送回家”，故应用动名词的被动形式“beingsent”。故填beingsent。24.考查动名词被动式。句意：结果是一段艰难的旅程。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“turnouttobe…”，意为“结果是……”，故空格处应用out。故填out。25.考查固定短语。句意：当他们接近南极洲时，船陷在了冰里，他们不得不弃船。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“getstuck”，意为“被卡住，被困住”，句中指船被困在冰里，stick意为“插入”，动词词性，stuck为stick的过去分词。故填stuck。26.考查时态。句意：在Ernest先生的指导下，他们几乎扔掉了所有的东西，除了必需品和一把班卓琴，它使他们在旅途中精神振奋。根据句意和句中“kept”可知，句中讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，throw意为“扔”，动词词性，过去式为threw。故填threw。27.考查定语从句。句意：在Ernest先生的指导下，他们几乎扔掉了所有的东西，除了必需品和一把班卓琴，它使他们在旅途中精神振奋。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为banjo，为物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。28.考查连词。句意：满溢29.考查名词。句意：正是来自BlessFrankWild的真诚鼓励和关心使他振作起来。分析句子可知，句子为强调句，强调主语“thegenuine_____andconcernfromBlessFrankWild”，句中“genuine”意为“真诚的”，形容词词性，后应接名词在句中作主语，encourage意为“鼓励”，动词词性，对应的名词为encouragement，意为“鼓励”，为不可数名词。故填encouragement。30.考查冠词。句意：意识到他不应该因为他们所面临的逆境而变得自私，他学会了乐观和坚定。分析句子可知，句中“adversity”意为“逆境”，名词词性，根据句中“theywerefacedwith”可知，句中特指“他们所面临的逆境”，故应用不定冠词the修饰，表示特指。故填the。(2)Manyofmyfriendslikefallandtakeitastheirfavoriteseason.Lastweekend,Iwentoutdoorsandsoon1(find)adeeperappreciationforthisseason.Thechangeofleafcolorsisamonreasongiven2theloveoffall.Eachtreereacts3(different)tothechangeoftheseason.Someshedtheirleavesinhopesofreproducing；however,other4(tree)remaingreenforaslongaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter.Thiseffect5(call)theflightorfightresponse.Fallisatimeof6(reflect)andpreparationfortheyearahead.Ihavefoundameaningoffallforme.I’m718yearoldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisajobinprogress.TherearetimesIwanttogiveup,butthenIlookaroundmeandrealizelifekeeps8(move).Thenaturalcycleoflifeisbeautifulanddoesn’tstopgrowingsoIhavetolearntokeepup.Themeaningoffallisdifferentforeachperson.Iencourageyou9(go)outtofollowsomepathorsidewalkanddiscover10fallmeanstoyou.【解析】作者喜欢秋天这个季节，因为它是作者反思和准备未来的时刻，能让作者不断前进。1.考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“Lastweekend”和“went”可知，此处叙述发生在过去的事，故填found。2.考查介词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处用固定搭配thereasonfor...“……的原因”，故填介词for。3.考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词reacts，故填differently。4.考查名词的单复数。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处other修饰名词复数，且谓语动词为复数，故填trees。5.考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，call和主语Thiseffect是被动关系，且此处描述的是一种客观情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填iscalled。6.考查词性转换。of是介词，后面接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，再结合空后的preparation可知，此处应填reflection。7.考查冠词。此处泛指一个18岁的男孩，且所修饰单词的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。8.考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth意为“一直做某事；继续做某事”，为固定用法，故填moving。9.考查非谓语动词。encouragesbtodosth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法，故填togo。10.考查宾语从句。根据语境且分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。(3)Ayoungman,while1(travel)throughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder2hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour–dayjourney,theyoungmanpresentedthewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiledwarmly,andthankedhisstudentverymuch3thesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.Afterthestudent4(leave),theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,5(say)itwasawful.Obviously,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretend6(like)it”Theteacherreplied,“Youtastethewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwas7(simple)thecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe8(sweet).Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whether9isacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseis10(appreciate).Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位学生长途跋涉给老师带来了沙漠里的清泉，虽然泉水由于装在皮水壶里时间太长而变得味道苦涩，但是它承载的爱和善良却让老师深受感动。1.考查非谓语动词。句意：一个年轻人在穿越沙漠的时候，遇到一潭清水。此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略，完整的从句应为“Whilehewastravelingthroughadesert”，省略时应该将主语和be动词同时省略，即省略hewas，故填traveling。2.考查定语从句。句意：他把他的皮容器装满水，这样他可以带些回去给做过他老师的老人。这里是定语从句，先行词是anelder（一位老人），在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。3.考查固定短语。句意：老师对学生带回的水表示感谢。thanksbforsth意为“就…表示感谢”，故填for。4.考查时态。句意：这个学生走后，老师让另外一个学生品尝从沙漠带回的水。因为这个学生离开是过去的事情，所以谓语动词应使用一般过去时，故填left。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：他把水吐出来，说它太难喝了。本句中的动词say与句子主语he构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式作伴随状语，表示动作与spit同时发生，故填saying。6.考查固定短语。句意：为什么你假装喜欢它呢？pretendtodo是固定短语，意为“假装做某事”，故填tolike。7.考查副词。句意：水只不过是装着善意和爱的容器。此处需填入副词在句中作状语，意为“只不过”，simple的副词是simply，故填simply。8.考查形容词比较级。句意：没什么能比它更甜了。语境中暗含比较意味，因此使用形容词的比较级形式。否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的含义，该句可转化为Thewaterissweeterthananythingelse.，故填sweeter。9.考查人称代词。句意：无论这种礼物是一个廉价的烟斗还是一条贵重的钻石项链。此处需填入代词作主语，指代上文提到的礼物，再根据表语acheappipeoradiamondnecklace（一个廉价的烟斗还是一条贵重的钻石项链）是单数，可知使用it代替礼物，故填it。10.考查名词。句意：无论这种礼物是一个廉价的烟斗还是一条贵重的钻石项链，对之作出的适当的反应就是欣赏。此处需要填入名词作表语，appreciate（欣赏）是动词，它的名词是appreciation，故填appreciation。(4)MaxWoosey,an11yearoldfromtheUnitedKingdom,hasspenthistimeduringCOVIDdoingsomething1(mean).Max’sfamilywerelookingaftertheirneighbor,Rick,whowas2(die)ofcancer.BeforeRickpassed3,hegaveMaxatentandhadhimpromisetohaveanadventure.So,afterRickdied,MaxdecidedtoraisemoneyfortheNorthDevonHospice,4caredforRickinhisfinaldays.Whenthefirstlockdownhappened,thehospice’sfundraisingalsocametoahalt(中止).Maxsetagoal5(raise)100poundsbycampingoutinhisgarden.OnMarch29th,2020MaxstartedhiscampingadventureinRick’stent.He6(join)byhisdogandafewstuffedanimalstokeep7(he)pany.Ashepassedhundredsofdays8(camp)out,heattractednationalattentionfromthemediaandeventhePrimeMinister,whopaidhimavisit!Inall,Maxhasraisedmorethan750,000poundsfortheNorthDevonHospice!Thismadeup9abouthalfofthe10(donate)theyhadlostfortheyear!【解析】本文文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男孩Max为一家临终关怀医院筹钱的故事。1.考查形容词。句意：来自英国的11岁男孩MaxWoosey在新冠肺炎疫情期间做了一些有意义的事情。修饰不定代词something，用形容词形式。故填meaningful。2.考查时态。句意：Max的家庭照顾他们的邻居Rick，他是死于癌症。句中先行词Rick在定语从句中作主语，与dieof之间为主动关系，根据句中was可知，用过去进行时。故填dying。3.考查短语。句意：Rick去世之前，他给了Max一顶帐篷，并让他答应去冒险。passaway去世。故填away。4.考查定语从句。句意：因此，在Rick去世后，Max决定为北德文郡临终关怀医院筹集资金，在Rick生命的最后几天里，这家医院一直在照顾他。句中先行词为theNorthDevonHospice，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：马克斯设定了一个在花园里露营以筹集100英镑的目标。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填toraise。6.考查时态和语态。句意：他的狗和一些毛绒玩具陪伴着他。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语he与join之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasjoined。7.考查代词。句意：他的狗和一些毛绒玩具陪伴着他（自己）。动词keep后接宾语，所以用人称代词的宾格形式。也可以反身代词，表示“他自己”。故填him/himself。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：他在外面露营了数百天，吸引了全国媒体的注意，甚至还吸引了总理的注意，总理还拜访了他!passtim