广东省揭阳市第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

命题人：郑洁芳孙淑贤黄漫霞林昭琪第一部分：听力(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Whichitemsareonsale.B.Wherethebackofthestoreis.C.Whatthesignoutsidesays.2.Howmuchisthepaintingworthnow?A.$2000B.$2millionC.$30million3.Whyisthemanlost?A.Hetookawrongturn.B.Hewastoldtotakethisway.C.Hemissedthefreewaysigns.4.Whydoesthemanwantatablenearthewindow?A.Sohecanbenearthequietback..B.Sohecanwatchthepeopleoutside.C.Sothere'senoughroomfortwopeople.5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Speaklouder.B.Prepareforherexam.C.Turnhermusicdown.第二节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whydoestheyoungmanwantacellphone?A.Totalktohisfriends.B.Touseitatschool.C.Togethelpinanemergency.7.Howwilltheyoungmanprobablyfeel?A.Confused.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomansoundinthebeginning?A.Surprised.B.Upset.C.Sad.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?A.Exercisingmore.B.Eatingsalads.C.Eatingsmallermeals.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthecampsitelocated?A.Nearalake.B.Aboutanhouraway.C.Notfarfrom29thAvenue.11.Whydoesthemanaskthewomantobuyanewsleepingbag?A.Theyonlyhaveonewarmsleepingbag.B.Theydon'thaveany.C.Sleepingbagsareonsalerightnow.12.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydoonSundaymorning?A.Cookoveracampfire.B.Drivetothecampingarea.C.Gosurfing.听第9材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthefathersendhissonaway?A.Hehasnointerestinfarming.B.Hedoesn'tstudywell.C.Hisothersonsdon'tlikehim.14.Whatdoesthereligiousleadertelltheboy?A.Don'tgointolargespacesatnight.B.Keeptosmallspacesduringtheday.C.Don'tgointosmallspacesatnight.15.Whathappenstotheboyintheend?A.Hereturnstohisfather'sfarm.B.Hebeesanartist.C.Hespendstherestofhislifeinthetemple.第二部分：单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从下面各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.MyEnglishChinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Whohavetakenit?A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.could17Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.Thanks.Youit.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn'tdoB.needn'thavedoneC.mustn'tdoD.shouldn'thavedone18.Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.Yeah.Itusawholeweektogetthere.A.takesB.hastakerC.tookD.wastaking19.Scientistsstudyhumanbrainsworktomakeputers.A.whenB.howC.thatD.why20.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwashescoredthewinninggoal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why21.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeishappenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where22.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,theRiverSeine.A.laidonB.laininC.layinD.lyingon23.Thisdrawingistoshowthedifferentshareseachpanytakesupinthemarket.A.decidedB.determinedC.meantD.remained24.Beckworthshookhisheadtosay“Don'ttrusther.”A.unlessB.untilC.eventhoughD.asthough25.Iwon'thaveyouupsolateeverydaystay.A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stayed第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项.ATheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityandhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenue,Cambridge02139byFriday8th.StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April2lst.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepunishedinabook.StudententrieswillbeexhibitedandprizeswillbegivenFamiliesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat::/.26.WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?A.Schoolstudents.B.CambridgelocalsC.CSFwinners.D.MITartists.27.Whenwilltheprizegivingceremonybeheld?A.OnFebruary8thB.OnMarch10thC.OnMarch15thD.OnApril21st28.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anexhibitionguide.B.Anartshowreview.C.Anannouncement.D.Anofficialreport.BDietingtoloseweighthasbeeverypopularinrecentyears.Peoplehavebeemorehealthconsciousandtrytotakebettercareoftheirbodiesbyeatingnutritionallyandexercisingmoreregularlytoloseanyunnecessaryweightthattheymayhave.Notonlyarepeoplebeingmorecarefullyaboutwhattheyeat,theyarealsoconcernedwithhowtheyeatandhowtheirmealsareprepared.Peoplearetakingmoretimeforeachmeal.Manyavoidthesocalled“plastic”fastfoodhamburgersandchoosetoeatasaladorasandwichofmorehealthfulingredientsinaquietrestaurantwithamoreleisured(悠闲自在的)atmosphere.Athome,theyalsotrytotakeenoughtimetoeatarelaxeddinnerwithoutphoneorTVinterruptions.Whiledietingmaybeviewedasbeneficial,ithasalsobeeaseriousproblemforAmericans,particularlyforyoungwomen.Dietingforthemhasactuallybeeapsychologicaladdiction(上瘾).Theyeatsolittlethattheycanloseasmuchasfiftypercentoftheirtotalbodyweight,andalthoughtheylooklikeskeletons,theystillinsistthattheyarefat.Theycurrentwaveofexercising,dietingandtheproblemsproducedhavecausedmayorganizationstobegineducatingthepublic.Manyschools,hospitals,healthorganizations,newspaperandmagazines,forexample,areofferingclasses,printingbookletarticles,etc,toinformthepublicofthewaytoexerciseanddiet,ofthedangersofdietingtoorapidly,andoftheplacespeoplecangoformedicalhelpiftheyfindthemselvesontheroadto“dietaddition”.29.Thesedayspeoplearedietingmorebecause.A.theyhavebeefatterandfatterB.theyhaverealizedthedangerofeatingC.theyhavebeemorehealthconsciousD.theyhavetakenbettercareofthemselves30.Theunderlinedwords“theylooklikeskeletons”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.A.theyareveryprettyB.theyareveryuglyC.theyaretoothinD.theyarestarving31.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisabout.A.howtheorganizationstrytohelppeoplewithdietingaddictionB.whatkindofmediacanbeusedtoeducatethepublicC.wherepeoplewithdietingaddictioncangotoaskforhelpD.whatcausestheorganizationstobegineducatingthepublic32.Whatkindofpeopleisnot“healthconscious”?A.Peoplewhoeatingmorenutritiouslyandexercisingmoreregularly.B.Peoplewhoarecarefulaboutwhattheyeatandavoidunnecessaryfat.C.Peoplewhoareconcernedwithhowtheyeatandhowmealsareprepared.D.Peoplewhoeat"plastic"fastfoodhamburgerswithphonesandTVon.CMinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater's75yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent,Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding's.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithtearyeyedaudiencewantingtosaygoodbyetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedproper.Themoveissetinamalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatopete.Headdedthatthetheater'slocationwasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses”.Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereturneddownbecauseoffinancialproblem.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingmallonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.ThetheateraudiencesaidgoodbyeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhasshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.33.Inwhatwaywasyesterday'scleanupatthePlazaspecial?A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.B.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.C.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.34.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?A.Itwasanalltimeclassic.B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.C.Theaudiencerequestedit.D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.35.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?A.Itwillberepaired.B.Itwillbeknockeddown.C.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.36.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?A.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.B.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.DAnewlydiscoveredplanetlooksjustrightforlifeasweknowit,accordingtoaninternationalgroupofastronomers.Orbitingastarabout500lightyearsaway,theplanetcalledKepler-186fisaboutthesamesizeasEarth.Itorbitsitsstarattherightdistanceforliquidwateronthesurface.Thatisanecessaryconditionfordifferent,”saidQuintana.ButitisnotexactlylikeEarth,NASAplanetaryscientistElisaQuintanasaid,“It'smoreofanEarth'scousin.It'snotanEarth'stwin.ItsharesthesamecharacteristicsasEarth,buttheirparentstarsareverydifferent,”saidQuintana.Kepler-186forbitsastarthatissmallerandcoolerthanoursun.But,writinginthejournalScience,thel.astronomerssaytheplanetappearstobeacloserrelativethanmostofthehundredsofothersdiscoveredsofar.Somearemassivegascoveredgiantswiththick,crushingatmospheres.Othersorbittooclosetotheirstarsandaretoohotforlife.Twoplanetsdiscoveredlastyearareintherightorbitandmightbegoodcandidatesforlife,Quintanasays,buttheyareabitbiggerthanEarth."Forthefirsttime,wecanactuallysaywenowhaveaplanetthatisbothEarthsizedandorbitsinitsstar'shabitablezone,”shesaid.Itmaybethefirsttime,butitprobablyisnotthelast,saysMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyastrophysicistSaraSeager.“We’vebeenwaitingdecadestounderstandhowmonhabitableplanetsmightbe,andit'slookinglikethey’rereallymon.Andthisgivesusexcitementandmotivationtotakethenextstep,”saidSeager.Thenextstepwouldbetolookforsignsoflifeintheatmospheresofthesedistantworlds.Thatwouldtakeamoresophisticated(高端的;复杂的)spacetelescope.Butbudgetcutsthreatenthatmission,saysUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngelesastrophysicistBenZuckerman.“Inprinciple,wecoulddothisinthenextfewdecades.Butinpractice,becausethere'snomoney,it’snotgonnahappen.It'snotgonnahappeninmylifetime,forexampleLeavingearthboundconcernsbehind,NASA’sElisaQuintanabelievesthatwhenthenextgenerationspacetelescopeislaunched,itwillfindthatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"(Paragraph1)referto?A.Therightdistance.B.Liquidwater.C.Therightsize.D.Astar.38.AccordingtoElisaQuintana,kepler-186f.A.ismoreofanEarth'scousinthananEarth’stwinB.hasalotinmonwithEarth,includingtheirparentstarsC.isalotbiggerthanEarthD.issmallerandcoolerthanoursun39.BenZuckermanandElisaQuintanawouldprobablyagreethatA.theycancontinuetheirresearchwithoutworryingaboutmoneyB.itisthelasttimethattheyhavediscoveredsuchaplanetC.asophisticatedspacetelescopeplaysanimportantroleintheirresearchD.Earthistheonlyplanetwherewecanfindsignsoflife40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Wherethereiswater.thereislifeB.AplanetexactlylikeEarthfoundC.Lifediscoveredonkepler-186fD.Newearthsizeplanetfound第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtomemorizethingsquickerthanotherpeople?Thefollowingismyadviceforyou.Step1:Preparation41Formostpeople,thismeanschoosinganareawithfewdistractions,thoughsomepeoplecanadvancegreatlybylearninginpublicarea.Figureoutwhatismostconductivetoyourlearningsothatyoucangetstarted.Step2:Recordwhatyou'rememorizingThisisespeciallyusefulifyou'retryingtomemorizeinformationfromalecture.Useataperecordertotrackalloftheacquiredfactsbeingspokenandlistentoit.42_Obviously,thisismosthelpfulforauditory(听觉的)learnersandit'salsousefulbecauseitensuresthatyou'regettingmorecontextfromalectureanditwillhelpyoulearntheinformationfaster.Step3:WriteeverythingdownBeforeyoustarttryingtorecalleverything,writeandrewritetheinformation.Thiswillhelpyoubeemorefamiliarwithwhatyou'retryingtomemorize.43Thisismostusefulforexperientiallearners.Step4:44Nowthatyouhaveeverythingwrittendowninonesetofnotes,separatethemintosections.Thisisidealforvisuallearners,especiallyifyouusecolorcodetodistinguishsubjects.45A.SeparateyournotesB.Ifyou'retryingtomemorizeaspeech,recordyourreadingofthespeechandlistentotherecordC.DoingthiswhilelisteningtoyourtaperecordercanalsohelpyoukeepalotofthedataD.Tomemorize,firstyoushouldchooseanarea.E.SectionyournotesF.Thiswillhelpyoubreakeverythingdownandstartclassingtheinformationbeingrecordedinyourbrain.G.Toimproveyourmemorization,youshouldpayattentiontowhichenvironmentyouchoose.第四部分：完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分)Moststoriesofkindnessdonotbeginwithaformerlydrugaddictedcelebrity(名人).46does.Whenthis47tookplace,Iwasacpanyingmygrandmotheratagardenparty.48,RobertDowneyJr.,inanicecreamcoloredsuit,camein,Ipointedoutthisbigstattograndma49,butshewasfarmoreinterestedinpilingherpaperplatewithcheese.Asmy80yearoldgrandmotherroseforthe50aftertheparty,shefellintowheelchairramp(踏板)nearly.Thesharpramp_51herlegopenanditwasbleeding.Ishouldhavequicklytakencontrolofthe52butduetomybloodfaint,Ididn't.Luckily,RobertDowneyJr.53.Hecalledanambulance,andaskedsomeoneto54ablanket.Hetookoffhissuitand55hissuitaroundherleg.Thecreamcolorturneddarkred.Robertsurelyknewhowtospeaktoher,56,distract(使……分心)her.Hestayedwithheruntiltheambulancecame,57herhandandtellinghershewasbreakinghis58byleavingsoearly.Ihurriedintotheambulancewithoutaword,feelingtooshytothankhim.15yearsafterthatgardenparty,and5yearssincehe'dbeensetfreefromprisonforpossessionofdrugsinhiscar,IcameacrossRobertinarestaurant.Iwas59torespectpeople'sprivacyandnever60someonehavingameal.Butonthisday,Idecidedto61thecode.“Idon'thaveany62ifyourememberthis...,”andItoldhimthestory.“IjustwantedtotellyouthatitwassimplythekindestactI’veever63.”It'snevertoo64toexpressourappreciationforkindnesswhichliesineveryone,evenacelebrity.65,appreciationitselfisasortofkindness.46.A.Theirs B.Mine C.Hers D.Yours47.A.part B.kindness C.accident D.story48.A.Slowly B.Expected C.Suddenly D.Interestingly49.A.excitedly B.surprisingly C.fortunately D.successfully50.A.garden B.wheelchair C.star D.exit51.A.tore B.broke C.cut D.pushed52.A.situation B.blood C.crowd D.injury53.A.gotacross B.turnedup C.gotready D.calmeddown54.A.buy B.rent C.lend D.fetch55.A.tied B.covered C.placed D.pulled56.A.instead B.forexample C.otherwise D.orrather57.A.shaking B.waving C.holding D.pressing58.A.schedule B.heart C.promise D.mind59.A.persuaded B.born C.raised D.forced60.Abother B.talkto C.stareat D.upset61.A.abandon B.set C.follow D.improve62.A.idea B.trouble C.doubt D.interest63.A.calledfor B.witnessed C.heardof D.performed64.A.embarrassing B.careful C.strange D.late65.A.However B.Afterall C.Therefore D.Onthecontrary第五部分：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadayswecanfindmoreandmorepeoplesittingfortoolong,whichhasmanysideeffects66.health.Accordingtohealthexperts,youngpeople,67.screentimetendstobethelongestamongdifferentagegroups,arealwayskeptsittingindoorsforhourswithout68.break.69.isnodoubtthatithasled70.serioushealthproblems,suchasbackacheoverweight,heartdiseaseandeven71.(die).Wellgoesthesaying,“72.(prevent)isbetterthancure.“DoremembertotryourbesttobuildupourlegpowertocutthediseaseofpotentialriskFirstly,walking73.cyclingtoschoolorworkwillbeagoodchoice.Secondly,pleasetakestairsinsteadofelevators.Thirdly,itisremendedthatwe74.(walk)aroundforawhileduringthebreaks.Lastbutnotleast,whynottakeexercise75.(regular)andhavefuneveryday?eonandtakeactionnow!第六部分：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满10分)以下文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面加上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastmonth,Iwastoldwewouldhaveourfirstmilitarytraining.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwillbehardtospendawholeweekstayedawayfromschoolandhome.Thesunshinewouldbeverystronglyduringthesedays,orwecouldeasilygetsunburnt.Later,whenIwasinthecamp,Ifounditwasalotfun.Thetrainingwashardforyouall.ButmyclassmatesandIweretreatedverykindlybyallthesoldier.Thefoodcamplooksimplebuttastedgood.Nowyouneverknowhowhappydayswehadinthecamp.Ithinktheexperiencehasbeenmadeusstronger!第七部分：基础知识填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据提示，用本学期所学单词的适当形式完成下列句子。86.Youshouldn'thavehadthemedicinewithoutcthedoctor.87.Thenewlibraryisofgreatbtothestudents.88.MybookischeaperthanyoursbecauseIboughtitatad.89.Ihavetomakeanatohimformybeinglate.90.Whenaboyleavescollegeandbeginstoearnmoneyhecanlivealifeofi.91.Christian,BuddhistandHinduarethemainrintheworld.92.Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmore(energy)!93.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather(permit).94.Bealittle(耐心的),Iwillbereadyinafewminutes.95.Itisgood(礼貌)togiveyourseattoanoldwomanonthebus.第八部分：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，学校社团计划去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节，开展“节日莫忘健康饮食”活动，外教Monica很感兴趣也想一同前往，请你用英文向她介绍详情，内容包括：1)重阳节：敬老，吃“重阳糕”2)主要活动：给歌老院打扫卫生，向老人们传达健康与饮食知识注意：1)词数100左右2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数敬老院nursinghome；重阳节theDoubleNinthFestivalDearMonica,Iamgladtolearnthatyouwillgowithus.