四川省蓉城名校联盟高中高三4月联考英语试题

第I卷选择题（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whataretheydoing?A.Takingatrip. B.Workingonafarm. C.Feedingthecow.2.WhenwillthemangotoMongolia?A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalaboratory. B.Inalibrary. C.Inacafe.4.Whydoesthemanfailtorentthisapartment?A.Hewantstorentasmallerone. B.Hethinksitistooexpensive.C.Heintendstoshareaflat.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.John’shairstyleisgreat. B.John’shairstyledoesn’tfithim.C.John’shairstyleisdifferentfromhisfriends’.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoistheman?A.Acarseller. B.Thewoman’sfriend. C.Thewoman’shusband.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyacar?A.Todrivetowork. B.Todriveherkidstoschool. C.Todriveonholidays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcanweknowfromtheman?A.It’stoocoldtorunoutside.B.It’shealthytorunincoldweather.C.It’sgoodforlungstorunoutside.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodorightnow?A.Sleepinbed. B.Gethergymclothes. C.Domakeup.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whywillthewomanhaveadinnerparty?A.Tochatwiththedoctor. B.Tocelebrateherpaper.C.Towelethechairman.11.Whenwillthemane?A.Ataround6:30onSaturday. B.Ataround7:00onSaturday.C.Ataround7:00onSunday.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl?A.Sheispretty. B.Sheisfriendly. C.Sheishardworking.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethegirl’soldshoeslike?A.Theyarelovely. B.Theyarecasual. C.Theyareold.14.What’swrongwiththefirstpairofshoesthegirltrieson?A.Theydon’tmatchthedress. B.Theyareoutofstyle.C.Theyfeelunfortable.15.Howmuchdoesthegirlhavetopay?A.130dollars. B.230dollars. C.260dollars.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Sheiswearingareddress. B.Sheboughtapairofyellowshoes.C.Shewillweartheredshoeshome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdocolorsmeantodrivers?A.Lifesavinginformation. B.Meansoftransportation.C.Trafficpolice.18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.Colorscanchangepeople’smood.B.Colorscanmakepeoplebeautiful.C.Colorscanincreasepeople’sappetite.19.Whatismoreimportantinasportspetition?A.Luckandability. B.Luckandpsychology.C.Abilityandpsychology.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofartists’works?A.Theyareascolorfulasarainbow.B.Theyaremorecolorfulthanarainbow.C.Theyaremorebeautifulthanarainbow.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APorterPrizeceremony6pmto7.30pm,19March,201845FlindersLane,MelbournePleasejoinusasweannouncethewinnerofthe2018PeterPorterPoetryPrize.AfterreadingsfromthepoetryofPeterPorter,theshortlistedpoetswillintroduceandreadtheirpoems.LouisKlee,the2017winner,willannouncethe2018winner,whowillbeawarded$5,000andArthurBoyd’sseries.Thisisafreepublicevent.Everyoneismostwele,butreservationsareessential:rsvp@australianbookreview.au.MunichtoBerlin:Art,music,&literatureAustralianBookReviewinGermanyJune215,2018550TheBrandenburgGate,BerlinAustralianBookReviewisdelightedtoofferafourteendaytourtoGermanyforreaders,ABRsupporters,andfriends.ExploresomeofthegreatGermancities,enjoyingperformancesofoperaandorchestralmusic,andvisitingartgalleriesandGermany’sliteraryheritagefromGoethetoNietzscheandbeyond.ThetourisledbyAustralianBookReview’slongtimeEditorPeterRoseandChristopherMenz,aformergallerydirector.ABRhasengagedAcademyTraveltomanagethetour.AschedulefortheABRGermanytourcanbefoundPDFhere.FormoreinformationabouttheABRGermanytour,pleasevisittheAcademyTravelwebsiteorcontactFrederickSteynatAcademyTravelon(02)92350023or1800639699(outsideSydney)orfrederick@academytravel.au.LosAngeles,SanFrancisco,ChicagoAustralianBookReviewintheUSA30Mayto11June,2019AustralianBookReviewisofferingaculturaltouroftheUSAfollowingthesuccessofitsfirstthreetours.ThetourwillbeledbyPeterRoseandChristopherMenz.OnceagainABRispartneringwithAcademyTravel.Thetourwillexperienceselectedculturalhighlights:literature,artandarchitecture,theatreandmusicinthreeofAmerica’sgreatestcitiesLosAngeles,SanFrancisco,andChicago.AustralianBookReviewwillalsoholdaspecialevent.FormoreinformationabouttheABRUSAtour,visittheAcademyTravelwebsiteorcontactJamalFairbrother:(02)92350023or1800639699,oremailiamal@academvtravel.au.21.WhatareparticipantsrequiredtodofromFebruarythroughApril?A.Readsomepoems. B.Findtheonlineschedule.C.Learnaboutthecities. D.Makereservationsinadvance.22.WhatactivityisspecialaboutthetourinGermany?A.Art. B.Literaryheritage. C.Architecture. D.Music.23.WherewilltheygoifsomeonetelephonesJamalFairbrother?A.Chicago. B.Sydney. C.Berlin. D.Melbourne.BStephenWilliamHawkingwasborninOxford,England,onJan.8,1942—the300thanniversaryofGalileo’sdeath.Stephengrewupsurroundedbybooks.Buthedidnotshowparticularacademicpromise,despiteanobvioustrendofbrilliancethatcausedhisfriendstonicknamehim“Einstein”.Healwayswantedtoknowhoweverythingworked.Whilehedidn’tputalleffortsintohisstudies,hegraduatedfromOxfordUniversityin1962anddidjustwellenoughonhisfinalexamtoearnadmissiontotheUniversityofCambridgetopursueadoctorate.“Physicswasalwaysthemostboringsubjectatschoolbecauseitwassoeasyandobvious.Butphysicsandastronomyofferedthehopeofunderstandingwherewecamefromandwhywearehere.IwantedtoseethroughthedepthsoftheUniverse.”Thencamewhathelaterreferredtoas“thatterriblething”.He’dnoticedatOxfordthathe’dbeeincreasinglyclumsyandwouldsometimestripandfallfornoobviousreason.Testsindicatedmotorneurondisease;hecouldnotexpecttolivemorethanacoupleofyears.Afterheholedupinhisroomfordays,heattendedaNewYear’sEveparty,wherehemetayoungstudentnamedJaneWilde.Theirlovestrengthenedhiswilltolive.Theymarriedin1965.Theywouldhavethreechildrenbeforehisconditionworsenedtonearpleteparalysis.Hereceivedadoctoratein1966.Afewyearslater,heformedaclosecooperationwithCambridgecolleagueRogerPenrose.Theydevelopedatheorythattheuniversehasnotalwaysexisted:ifthetheoryofrelativityistrue,theuniversemusthavesprungintoexistence,outofwhatappearedtobenothing,ataspecificmomentinthepastandfromaplacewheregravitybecamesostrongthatspaceandtimearecurvedbeyondrecognitionwhatisknownasa“singularity”.Attheremarkablyyoungageof32,Dr.HawkingwasnamedafellowoftheRoyalSociety.HereceivedtheAlbertEinsteinAward.24.WhywasStephenHawkingnicknamed“Einstein”inhischildhood?A.Heenjoyedreadingbooks.B.Hedidbestinallsubjects.C.Heshowedextraordinarytalent.D.HewasthesuccessorofGalileo.25.WhatprobablymadeHawkingalittlelazyatOxfordUniversity?A.Hefoundphysicsrathereasytolearn.B.Hemightnotfindhisrealinterestinhisstudy.C.HegraduatedfromOxfordUniversitysmoothly.D.HewasadmittedtoCambridgeUniversityinadvance.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holedup”inparagraph3probablymean?A.hid B.dug C.lived D.studied27.WhatcanweinferaboutRogerPenrose?A.HewasdisappointedwithHawking. B.HewasindependentofHawking’swork.C.HewasoppositetoHawking’sviews. D.HewashappytoworkwithHawking.CSinceoilandgasareexhaustibleandnotavailableeverywhere,consumingnationshavelongfeltthatthescarcityofoilmakesthemeasiertoharm.However,thisthoughtofscarcityisingtoanend,thankstothreebigdevelopments.ThefirstisAmerica’sshale(页岩)revolution,whichhasturnedthecountryintotheworld’sbiggestbinedproducerofoilandgas.Afterdecadesofdecliningoutputsincethe1970s,Americaisnowproducingasmuchoilasithaseverdone.Itismakingthecountrylessreliantonimportedoil,whichcouldreducethecountry’sneedtoexpendbloodandtreasuretoprotectsupplyroutes.Andithasaddedanabundanceofoilandgastoworldmarkets.ThesecondmajorchangeistakingplaceinChina.Withoutslowingdowneconomicgrowth,inthepastfewyearsithasmadeamazingprogressinloweringitsdemandforcoalandoil,advocatingrenewableenergiesandarrestingthegrowthofcarbondioxideemissions.Whileitremainstheworld’sbiggestimporteroffossilfuels,itsexperiencewithairpollutionanditsconcernsaboutoverdependenceonimportedoilhavemadeitkeenertoharvestmoreofitsownwindandsunlight.Italsohasbyfartheworld’smostambitiousplansforelectricvehicles.Initsownway,China’senergytransitionhasbeenasremarkableasAmerica’s.Thesetwodevelopmentsplayintothethird,longertermtrend:theneedtocreatealowcarbonenergysystem.TheParisagreementof2015,thoughamilestone,stillleavesahugedistancetotravelbeforeglobalwarmingcanbestopped.Toachievethat,trillionsofdollarswillhavetobeinvestedinarangeofmoreexperimentalcleanenergysources.Thissocalledenergytransitionhassetoffaglobalraceforthebesttechnologiesandraisedconcernsaboutaccesstotherareearthsaridcriticalminerals.Wearemovingfromaworldwherethevalueoftheenergyliesintheresourcestowheretechnologyistheresource.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Oilandgasareshortintheworld.B.Developingcountriessufferfromgasshortage.C.Oilshortagewillnolongerbeaproblem.D.Therearethreegreatadvancesinenergy.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Expendingbloodandtreasure. B.Importingmoreoilandgas.C.Producingthemostoilever. D.biningoilwithgas.30.WhatdoesChina’senergytransitionbringabout?A.petitionfortechnologies. B.Damagetotheenvironment.C.Noimportedfossilfuels. D.Declineofeconomicgrowth.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheenergytransition?A.Disapproving. B.Uncaring. C.Ambiguous. D.Positive.DAChineseantiterrorismactionfilmOperationRedSeahasbroughtinover3.36billionyuanattheboxoffice.ManymentsonDoubanmentionedthetenseplotandbreathtakinggunfightofthe500millionyuancostmovie.SomeviewerssaiditmotivatedthemtoreviewtherescueofhundredsofChinesenationalsandforeigncitizensfromYemeninlateMarch2015,whichthemovieisbasedon.Threeyearshavepassed,butsomedetailsoftheeventweredisclosedinMonday’sPLADaily,sayingaswarburntupinYemenin2015,connectionwiththeoutsideworldnearlybrokedown,andYemenbasedpeoplefromvariouscountrieswereingravedanger.OnMarch27,the19thfleet,patrollingtheGulfofAdenandwatersaroundSomalia,switchedfromguardstatetobatreadystate.ThePLANavyorderedittopreparefortherepatriation(遣送回国)ofcountrymen.OnMarch29,SaudiArabianairplanescircledinthesky,militantsinswiftboatsnearthefleetfiredgunshotsandexplosionsfromdistanthillswereheard.WarshipLinyisailedintoYemen’sterritorialwaterswithmachinegunnersandbeatersinposition.Withinjust39minutes,124Chineseandforeignpeopleweresafelyonboard.Inthefollowingoperations,challengesemerged.WarshipWeifang,usuallyacmodatedmorethan200personnelbuthadtoprovidebedsformorethan700people.Staffonthewarshipgavetheirbedstoevacueesand,fromthecaptaintosailors,tookrestinthecorridorsorchambers,movingmanyevacueestotears.Meanwhile,flightsfromtheislesofSocotraweredelayed,andsevenChinesemedicalpersonnelandtwoChinesetouristsweretrappedononeoftheislands.Eventually,theChineseNavysavedthemandwithin12days,helpedevacuatemorethan620ofitsnationalsandmorethan270foreigncitizensfrom15countries.AsaDoubanuserwrote,thesubtitleofthefilmrocksthebravefearnothing,thestrongareunbeatable.Whereveryouare,themotherlandisalwaysbehindyou.32.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningOperationRedSea?A.Topresentitasthetopic. B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Toreportitsgreatsuccess. D.Topromotetheactionmovie.33.Whydidthesoldierssleepinthecorridors?A.Nobedswereprovidedforthem.B.Theirbedshadpletelybeentaken.C.Theyofferedtheirbedstoevacuees.D.Therewereoverthreetimesasmanypeople.34.WhatwillChinesepeoplehopetodowhilegettingintotroubleabroad?A.AsktheChinesenavyforhelp. B.Getsupportfromtheirgovernment.C.Fightagainsttheenemy. D.Savethemselvesalone.35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YemenRescueMission B.TheFilmOperationRedSeaC.SafeReturnfromAbroad D.The19thFleetaroundYemen第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whiletherestoftheworldiswakingupastheweatherturnswarm,ourbodiesmaynotrespondthesameway.Manyofusmaysharethesamefeelingofsleepinessasweembracespring,andtraditionalChinesemedicinehasatermforit:springsleepiness.36Butthefollowingtipsmightbeessentialforthosewhoreallyneedtostayawake.•Don’tsleepmore;exercisemore.Eighthoursofsleepisusuallyenoughforadults.Gettinglongersleepmayreduceactivityofthebrain,makingpeoplesleepier.37Andithelpstosendmoreoxygentothebrain,makingusfeelawakeandenergetic.Aerobicexercise,suchasjogging,swimmingandropeskipping,areremended.•38Ifacupofcoffeedoesn’tkeepyouawakelongenough,trypattingyourfacewithcoldwater,whichisalwaysrefreshing.Alsotrybrushingyourteethwithmintscentedtoothpaste,orusemouthwash.•Getsomefreshair.Makesurethatairflowsproperlyinyourofficeandbedroom.Badairflowwillleadtotheshortageofoxygen,whichwillaffectthebrain’sperformance.39•Drinkenoughwater.40Remember:drinkingwateroftencanhelptoremoveaccumulatedtoxins(毒素)andhelptofightspringsleepiness.Youcanalsoaddslicesoflemontomakethewaterenergydrinkandmakeitvitaminrich.Ifnoneoftheabovetipsworkforyou,youshouldbefinebytheendofApril.A.Splashcoldwateronyourface.B.Springsleepinessisnotanillness.C.Oxygencontributestoitsefficiency.D.Alsogooutdoorstogetclosetonature.E.Trytoalwayshaveabottleofwaternexttoyou.F.Springsleepinessisanearlysymptomofcertaindisease.G.Instead,slightlyincreasethelevelofyourphysicalactivity.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acoupleofdaysago,Jamesandhis11yearoldsonCroydesavedaboyandhisgrandfatherfrom41ataDevonbeach.ButmoreimportantlyforJames,whostill42fromtheeffectsofaterriblebraininjuryacquiredin2010,therescue43somethingelse.Therescue44atBristolBay.Croyderaisedthe45whenhesawJimGreatorex,67,walkingintothewaterfully46ashisgrandsongotintodifficulty.Croydewasonhissurfboardandhesawtheman47,saying“Mygrandson’sintrouble.”Hisdad,James,wasnexttohimsohe48inDavidHasselhoffstyle,swamunderwater,pickedtheboyupand49himtoshore.Bothgranddadandgrandsonwere50.Jamesisconvinceditwasahugemomentforhis51.“TwoyearsearlierIwouldn’thaveevenbeenabletothinkabout52thembecauseofmyepilepsy(癫痫).IfI’dhadaseizure(惊厥)intheseaIcouldhavegonedown.Mostkidsthinktheir53arebulletproof(防弹的)butCroydehasseenthatI’mnot.Hisconfidenceinmyhealthhasbeen54shaken.Forustohelppeopleoutwasaverybig55.”“Itdoesn’tfeelsolongsinceIhadaseizurewhenjustCroydewasathomewithmeandhehadtophonea(n)56.Forusto57otherpeopletogetherhasmadeabig58tobothofus.IntheseathatdayCroydegavethegrandfatherhis59beforeIcouldhelpgetthemtotheshore.Buttobeinthepositionofhelpingotherpeoplehasbeenpretty60forbothofus.”41.A.swimming B.drowning C.walking D.hurting42.A.learns B.gains C.strengthens D.suffers43.A.symbolized B.bothered C.decided D.increased44.A.workedout B.cametrue C.tookplace D.brokeout45.A.hands B.clothes C.rock D.alarm46.A.disappointed B.clothed C.tired D.equipped47.A.struggling B.crying C.shouting D.floating48.A.dropped B.helped C.dived D.flew49.A.led B.dragged C.hurried D.handed50.A.satisfied B.healthy C.excited D.uninjured51.A.career B.retirement C.recovery D.relaxation52.A.rescuing B.thanking C.supporting D.joining53.A.heroes B.toys C.dads D.clothes54.A.steadily B.nervously C.accidentally D.severely55.A.deal B.moment C.expectation D.ine56.A.ambulance B.uncle C.policeman D.munity57.A.persuade B.save C.understand D.influence58.A.fortune B.ambition C.difference D.fate59.A.heart B.suit C.look D.surfboard60.A.lifechanging B.healthimproving C.skillchallenging D.famerising第II卷非选择题(共50分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ForyoungChineseengineersintech,theAmericandreamonce61(mean)landingajoborstartingapanyinSiliconValley.ButMengqiuWang,whogrewupinHangzhouandgraduated62StanfordUniversity,wantstoworkinChina—nottheBayArea.IfhispanyhadstartedinCalifornia,“we63(probableWouldhavefailed,”Wangsaid.“Ialwayswantedtogobackjusttoseethecountry,themarketandhowpeoplearedoingthere.Idon’tthinktheAmericandreamisasinfluential64itwasinthepastfewgenerationsfromChina.”WangispartofagroupofChinesenationalsknownashaiguiorseaturtles,whoreturntothecountryafter65(gain)knowledgeandskillsabroad.Lastyear,432,500ChinesewhostudiedabroadreturnedtoChina,66increaseof58percent67(pare)with2012,accordingtothecountry’sMinistryofEducation.China68(know)asacopycatcountrythattookthebestservicesandproductsabroadandquicklymadeitsowncheapversion.That’spartlytrue.69thecountryisincreasinglycreatingproductsand70(serve)thatU.S.panieswanttocopy.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（并10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Aseveryonecansee,manyforeignersareinterestingintheScantoPay,anewwaythatpeoplepaytheirpurchasesinChina.Becauseofitsconvenience,people,whetheryoungorold,ispayingbyusingtheirmobilephones.ThattheyhavetodoistoentertheappofAlipayorWeChat,andscantheQRcodes.TheScantoPayisadvantageousbecauseitsavedthetroubleofcarryingcashonthem.Moreover,itenableshimtopaywheneverandwherevertheylike.However,thereareafewdangerassociatedwiththeScantoPay.Foranexample,peoplemayleaktheirprivacywhilescantheQRcodes.Therefore,peopleneedtobecarefullywhentheyusethisnewwayofpayment.第二节书面表达（满分25分）3月12日是全国植树节，你校学生会打算以“绿水青山就是金山银山”为主题，组织同学们进行植树活动。假定你是学校学生会主席李华，代表学生会邀请外教Mr.Green参加此次活动。请用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：1.活动的意义；2.活动时间及地点；3.活动内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。绿水青山就是金山银山：Clearwatersandgreenmountainsareinvaluableassets.DearMr.Gr