四川省成都市新津中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

四川省新津中学2023~2024年度上期高2021级10月月考英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingonadiet.B.Havingsomeicecream.C.Seeingaplay.2Whatisthemandoing?A.Showingaway.B.Askingfordirections.C.Makinganinvitation.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inatheater.B.Inashop.C.Inachildren’spark.4.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tobuyaplaneticket.B.Tobookahotelroom.C.Toleaveamessageforsomeone.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Atask.C.Amovie.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Checkin.B.Checkout.C.Bookaroom.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?A.$70.B.$280.C.$400.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’ssunglasses?A.Theymadethemanlookstrange.B.Theymadethemanlookenergetic.C.Theycostmorethanshehadexpected.9.Howlongdidthewomankeeptheputer?AForaboutsixmonths.B.Foraboutfourmonths.C.Forabouttwomonths.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanreacttohisdaughter’ssmoking?A.Hedoeshisbesttostophersmoking.B.Hedoesn’tcareaboutitatall.C.Hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.11.Whydoestheman’sdaughtersmoke?A.Tobeingoodshape.B.Tobeeamodeloranactress.C.Toaskformoreattentionfromherparents.12.Whatisthewoman’sopiniononteenagers’smoking?A.Smokingadvertisementsshouldbebanned.B.Disciplinesrelatedtosmokingshouldbeestablished.C.Teenagersshouldrefusetoseethemoviesaboutsmoking.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmonthisitnow?A.July.B.August.C.September.14.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSeptember?A.Startteaching.B.Joinaclub.C.Gotocollege.15.Wheredidthewomanteachchildrenbefore?A.InPrague.B.InLondon.C.InManchester.16.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherprobablythinkofherbeingateacher?A.Satisfying.B.Unwise.C.Strange.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanlistenersinthecenterdoafterthespeech?A.Workasaguide.B.Visitthecenter.C.Choosetheinstructors.18.Whowillteachjazz?A.Diana.B.Jim.C.Steve.19.Whencanstudentshavebaseballclasses?A.OnFridayafternoons.B.OnSaturdayafternoons.C.OnSundayafternoons.20.Whichcourseisforbeginners?A.Badminton.B.Tabletennis.C.Baseball.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFrequentlyAskedQuestionsaboutAssessmentDoesitmatterifmycourseworkistoolongortooshort?Thewordcountforeachpieceofcourseworkshouldbeprovidedonthetitlepage.IOEallowsa10%margin(差额)onthewordlimitsetforthecoursework.Forexample,ifthewordlimitis5,000words,youcansubmitanassessmentofbetween4,500and5,500words.Notethatifyourworkexceeds(超出)the10%margin,itwillautomaticallyfail.Whenisthedeadlineforcourseworkassignments?Finaldeadlinesforcourseworksubmissionsarenormally2calendarmonthsaftertheendofterminwhichthemoduleruns.Courseworkdeadlineswillbepublishedonyourprogrammewebpageatthestartoftheacademicyear.ThedeadlineforreportsisnormallythefirstworkingdayinSeptember.NotethatyouMUSTsubmityourcourseworkbythedeadlineandthatfailuretodosoresultsinautomaticfail.WhenwillIreceivethegradeandfeedbackformycoursework?Yourcourseworkandreportareindependentlymarkedbytwomembersofstaff.Oncethemarkershaveagreedagrade,youwillbeinformedofyourresultsbytheprogrammeadministrator.Weaimtopletethisprocesswithin4weeksofthesubmissiondeadline.Feedbackandgradesarenotguaranteedwithin4weeksforextended,delayed,orresubmittedcoursework.Inspecialcircumstances,youmayapplyforadditionaltimetopleteyourcourseworkbutmustsubmittheevidenceprovingyouareimpactedbyunforeseenfactors.Thetimeshouldbenotlaterthantwoweeksbeforetheoriginaldeadline.Ifyouareinanydoubtabouttheassessment,pleaseapproachtheprogrammeadministratorfordetails.1.Whatresultsinanautomaticfail?A.Exceedingthewordlimit. B.Notprovidingthewordcount.C.Missingthecourseworkdeadline. D.Notpublishingthecoursework.2.Whatcanyoudoifyouhavedoubtsaboutthefeedbackyoureceived?A.Consulttheprogrammeadministrator. B.Submitevidencetosupportyourcase.C.Reviseyourapproachbasedondetails. D.Contactthemarkerswhoprovidedthefeedback.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper.C.Anacademicarticle. D.Aprogrammehandbook.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个项目的相关问题和解决方案。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“NotethatyouMUSTsubmityourcourseworkbythedeadlineandthatfailuretodosoresultsinautomaticfail.(请注意，你必须在截止日期前提交课程作业，否则将自动不及格)”可知，错过了课程的最后期限会导致自动不及格。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifyouareinanydoubtabouttheassessment,pleaseapproachtheprogrammeadministratorfordetails.(如果您对评估有任何疑问，请向课程管理员咨询详情)”可知，如果你对收到的反馈有疑问，可以咨询项目管理员。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“FrequentlyAskedQuestionsaboutAssessment(有关评核的常见问题)”以及最后一段“Ifyouareinanydoubtabouttheassessment,pleaseapproachtheprogrammeadministratorfordetails.(如果您对评估有任何疑问，请向课程管理员咨询详情)”结合文章主要介绍了一个项目的相关问题和解决方案。可知，文章选自项目手册。故选D。BMichaelFaradaywasanEnglishchemistandphysicistborninaworkingclasson22September1791.Faraday’sfathersufferedfromlongtermhealthproblemsthatoftenimpededhiswork.Asaresult,Faraday’sfamilyhadlittlemoneyandFaradaygotaverylittleformalschooling.ButFaradayhadanactivecuriosityanddeterminationtolearn.WhileworkinginLondonasateenager,hehadaccesstoawiderangeofbooksandhereadeverythinghecouldgethishandson.Bydoingalotofreading,Faradaysooneducatedhimselfonmanyscientificsubjects,andhislifeasascientistbegan.In1812,FaradayattendedfourlecturesattheRoyalInstitutiongivenbyafamouschemistnamedHumphreyDavy.AfterwardsFaradaysentalettertoDavy,expressingastronginterestinthesubjectscoveredinthelecturesandofferinghisservicesasalabassistant.Ayearlater,DavyacceptedFaradayashislabassistant.ThankstohisworkwithDavy,Faradaygotapletescientificeducation.Hesoonbegantoresearchandexperimentswithelectricity.AlthoughhistimewasmostlyspenthelpingDavy,Faradaybegantoworkonhisownasachemistandscientistofgreatimportance.WhenDavyretiredin1827,FaradaytookhisplaceastheheadofthechemistrydepartmentoftheRoyalInstitute.Upontakingupthepositionhecouldfocusonhisownresearch,andFaraday’smostinfluentialandcelebratedworkbeganinthe1830s.In1831,hediscoveredelectromagneticinduction(电磁感应),abreakthroughinthefieldoftechnology.In1846hegavealecturethatpresentedimportantideasaboutthenatureofelectricity,andtheselaterinspiredthehistoricalworkofJamesMaxwellrelatedtoelectromagneticfieldtheory.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impeded”inParagraph1mean?A.Stopped. B.Saved. C.Changed. D.Increased.5.WhatdoweknowaboutFaraday’steenagelife?A.Hedidn’tgotoschool. B.Helivedacarefreelife.C.Helearnedscienceonhisown. D.Hegotmuchhelpfromhisparents.6.WhydidFaradayofferhisservicestoDavy?A.Toearnmoremoney. B.ToshowrespectforDavy.C.TolearnmoreaboutDavy. D.Tolearnmoreaboutscience.7.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThehelpDavygavetoFaraday. B.TheturningpointinFaraday’slife.C.Faraday’sacademicachievement. D.Faraday’sinfluenceonJamesMaxwell.【答案】4A5.C6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了迈克尔·法拉第的家庭背景、学习和工作经历、科学成就等。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Faraday’sfathersufferedfromlongtermhealthproblems”和下一句“Asaresult,Faraday’sfamilyhadlittlemoneyandFaradaygotaverylittleformalschooling.(因此，法拉第的家庭几乎没有钱，法拉第也很少接受正规教育。)”可知，法拉第的父亲长期身体不好，家里没有多少钱，法拉第也很少接受正规教育,由此可推测，身体原因影响了法拉第父亲的工作，所以impede意为“妨碍，阻碍”，与stop意思相近。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Bydoingalotofreading,Faradaysooneducatedhimselfonmanyscientificsubjects,andhislifeasascientistbegan.(通过大量阅读，法拉第很快就自学了许多科学科目，他的科学家生涯开始了。)”可知，青少年时期的法拉第自学了科学方面的知识,。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“AfterwardsFaradaysentalettertoDavy,expressingastronginterestinthesubjectscoveredinthelecturesandofferinghisservicesasalabassistant.(之后，法拉第给戴维发了一封信，表达了他对讲座中涉及的主题的浓厚兴趣，并提供了实验室助理的服务。)”可知，法拉第对戴维的讲座非常感兴趣，主动提出为他当实验室助理，由此可推测，他想要以一个学习者的身份提供帮助从而获得学习科学知识的机会。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Upontakingupthepositionhecouldfocusonhisownresearch,andFaraday’smostinfluentialandcelebratedworkbeganinthe1830s.In1831,hediscoveredelectromagneticinduction(电磁感应),abreakthroughinthefieldoftechnology.In1846hegavealecturethatpresentedimportantideasaboutthenatureofelectricity,andtheselaterinspiredthehistoricalworkofJamesMaxwellrelatedtoelectromagneticfieldtheory.(上任后，他可以专注于自己的研究，法拉第最有影响力和最著名的工作始于19世纪30年代。1831年，他发现了电磁感应，这是技术领域的一个突破。1846年，他发表了一次演讲，提出了关于电的本质的重要思想，这些思想后来启发了詹姆斯·麦克斯韦与电磁场理论有关的历史著作。)”可知，本段主要与法拉第的学术成就相关。故选C项。CSoot(煤)pollutionisspeedingupclimatedrivenmeltinginAntarctica,anewstudysuggests,raisingquestionsabouthowtoprotectthedelicatecontinentfromtheincreasingnumberofhumanswhowanttovisit.“Itreallymakesusquestion,isourpresencereallyneeded?”saysAliaKhan,oneoftheauthorsofthenewstudy.“WehavequitealargeblackcarbonfootprintinAntarctica,whichisenhancingsnowandicemelt.”Blackcarbonistheleftoverthingfromburningplantsorfossilfuels.SootinAntarcticaesprimarilyfromwastegasesofcruiseships(游轮),vehiclesandairplanes,althoughsomepollutiontravelsonthewindfromotherpartsoftheglobe.Thedarkparticles(微粒)coatwhitesnowandabsorbheatfromthesunthewayablackTshirtdoesonawarmday.Theblanketofdarkbitsspeedsupmeltingthatwasalreadyhappeningmorequicklybecauseofglobalwarming.Whensnowandiceareuncovered,theyreflectanenormousamountofsunlightbeforeitcanturnintoheat.“Thesearethemirrorsonourplanet,”saysSoniaNagorski,ascientistattheUniversityofAlaskaSoutheast.“Whenthosemirrorsarecoveredinafilmofdarkbits,theydon’tsendbackthatmuchlightandheat.ThatmeansmoreheatistrappedonEarth,speedingupmeltingandcontributingtoglobalwarming.”AsascientistwhopersonallyvisitsAntarcticaeveryyear,Khansayssheistroubledbyherownresearchresults.Ontheonehand,shegoestoAntarcticatocollectcrucialdataabouthowquicklythesnowandicetherearedisappearing.“Butthenwhenweetoconclusionslikethisitreallydoesmakeusthinktwiceabouthowfrequentlyweneedtovisitthecontinent,”shesays,“andwhatkindofregulationsshouldbeplacedontourismaswell.”Thatcouldmeanrequiringthatcruiseshipsandvehiclesbeelectric,forexample,orlimitingthenumberofvisitorseachyear.8.WhatisKhan’sattitudetowardshumanactionsinAntarcticaaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Angryandabusive. B.Coldanduninterested.C.Doubtfulandanxious. D.Admiringanddelighted.9.WhatisthemaincauseofsootpollutioninAntarctica?A.Thequickmeltingoficeandsnow. B.Theemissionfromviroustransport.C.Theremainingpartsofburningplants. D.Thefloatinggasesfromothercontinents.10.WhatdoweknowfromNagorski?A.Thecoverediceislessreflective.B.Themeltingspeedoficeisslowerthanbefore.C.Thedarkblanketservesasabigmirror.D.Thesunlightgetsincreasinglystrongerrecently.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whatmadeourplanetsopolluted? B.Whoistoblameforairpollution?C.Canelectricvehiclessavetourism? D.AreweweletotheSouthPole?【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类对南极洲的频繁考察，导致煤烟污染加速了南极洲气温的上升，加速了冰雪融化，人们对此情况反思，该如何降低对南极洲的考察频率从而减少对南极洲生态环境的破坏。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段““Itreallymakesusquestion,isourpresencereallyneeded?”saysAliaKhan,oneoftheauthorsofthenewstudy.“WehavequitealargeblackcarbonfootprintinAntarctica,whichisenhancingsnowandicemelt.”(“这真的让我们质疑，我们的存在真的需要吗？”这项新研究的作者之一AliaKhan说。“我们在南极洲有相当大的黑碳足迹，这正在促进冰雪融化。”)”可知，AliaKhan的疑问可以看出他对人们去南极洲考察这一事实表示怀疑，而且他看到了人们到访南极洲产生的碳足迹使南极洲的冰雪融化，这让他感到焦虑。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“SootinAntarcticaesprimarilyfromwastegasesofcruiseships(游轮),vehiclesandairplanes,althoughsomepollutiontravelsonthewindfromotherpartsoftheglobe.(南极洲的烟尘主要来自游轮、车辆和飞机的废气，尽管一些污染是从世界其他地区随风传播的。)”可知，南极洲煤烟的主要来源就是人们所使用的交通工具。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Whensnowandiceareuncovered,theyreflectanenormousamountofsunlightbeforeitcanturnintoheat.“Thesearethemirrorsonourplanet,”saysSoniaNagorski,ascientistattheUniversityofAlaskaSoutheast.(当雪和冰被揭开时，它们会在阳光变成热量之前反射大量的阳光。“这些是我们星球上的镜子，”阿拉斯加东南大学的科学家索尼娅·纳戈尔斯基（SoniaNagorski）说。)”可以推断，冰雪被煤烟覆盖后，其反射阳光的效果就会降低。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“SootpollutionisspeedingupclimatedrivenmeltinginAntarctica,anewstudysuggests,raisingquestionsabouthowtoprotectthedelicatecontinentfromtheincreasingnumberofhumanswhowanttovisit..(一项新的研究表明，煤烟污染正在加速南极洲的气候融化，这引发了人们对如何保护这片脆弱的大陆免受越来越多的想要到访那里的人的影响的问题。)”可知，人们在去南极洲考察的同时，却破坏了南极洲的生态环境，所以该文主要分析的是我们人类有必要去南极洲考察吗？故选D项。DTheriseofsatelliteenabledGPSwasrevolutionaryfornavigation,andwiththeriseofmobilephones,anyonecanhavetheirpersonalnavigation.GPSnavigationappsenableegocentric(自我中心的)navigationwitheasytofollowturnbyturndirections.Withtheseconveniencesatourfingertips,wearenolongeractivenavigators,wearepassivepassengersaboardtheGPS.However,multipleexperimentshaveshownthatthiseasyegocentricnavigationalsoreducesspatialawarenessandmentalmappingwhenparedtomoretraditionalformslikepapermaps.Ourquestionis:CanwefindawaytostilluseGPSbutreducetheharmfuleffectsofcurrentGPSnavigationonmemory?ThechallengeistocreatealternativeformsofGPSnavigationthatwillremaineasyenoughforthegeneralpublic,butalsoenabletraditionalnavigationandthusbemorelikelytoimprovespatialawareness.Ourresearchfindsthatappropriatelydesignedaudiobeacons(声音指引)offeranalternativethatdevelopsamuchmoreactiveformofegocentricnavigation.Insteadofguidinguserstoturnrightandturnleftonthewaytotheirdesireddestination,wecanchangealocationofinteresttoadistinctiveauditorybeaconviaearbudsorheadphones.Ourauditorynavigationapplication,knownasSoundscape,hasaneffectthatresemblesachurchbell,whereloudringingofthebellorcallstoprayercanbeheardatgreatdistance;ourwouldbenavigatorcanmakewaybyheadingtowardthesound.Auditorybeaconnavigationisanexampleofhowweareenteringintoanerawherenegativeeffectsofautomationonourbrainhealthwillbeattheforefrontoftechnologicaldevelopment.Technologydoesnotneedtoreplaceourevolutionaryfunctionsanddistanceusfromourenvironments,butratherwithappropriatedesigncanaddthesensoryinputsprocessedbyourbrain.Perhapsinsteadofevolvingintoanewspeciesofturnbyturnzombies,wecantherebyallengagemoredeeplywithhumanity,ourlocalenvironmentandlifeitself.12.HowdoesGPSnavigationnegativelyaffectpeople?A.Itturnspeopleintoactivenavigators.B.Itmakespeopledeveloptobeselfish.C.Itweakenstheirabilitiestofindtheirways.D.Itencouragespeopleformbadhabitswhiledriving.13.WhatmakesitdifficulttoreducetheharmfuleffectsofcurrentGPSnavigation?ACreatingnewappstoimprovehealth.B.Replacingthosetechnologicalfunctions.C.Makingalternativeformsmoreintelligent.D.biningtheconveniencesandtraditionalways.14.Whatisthepossiblesolutionmentionedinthetext?A.Properlydesignedsignalguides. B.Distinctiveheadphones.C.Newspeciesofturningzombies. D.Automatedbrainprocessors.15.Whatcanbeinferredinthelastparagraph?A.Technologywilldistancepeoplefromtheenvironment.B.Technologyisnotnecessarilyconnectedtopeople’slifestyle.C.It’simpossibletowipeoutallthenegativeeffectsoftechnology.D.Agooddesignistodevelopabondbetweentechnologyandhumaninstinct.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了GPS是如何影响我们的记忆能力以及我们可以为之做些什么。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,multipleexperimentshaveshownthatthiseasyegocentricnavigationalsoreducesspatialawarenessandmentalmappingwhenparedtomoretraditionalformslikepapermaps.(然而，多个实验表明，与纸质地图等更传统的形式相比，这种简单的以自我为中心的导航也会减少空间意识和心理地图。)”可知，GPS导航削弱了人们的空间感和心理地图，导致产生负面影响。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThechallengeistocreatealternativeformsofGPSnavigationthatwillremaineasyenoughforthegeneralpublic,butalsoenabletraditionalnavigationandthusbemorelikelytoimprovespatialawareness.(我们面临的挑战是创造出另一种形式的GPS导航，既要对公众来说足够简单，又要使传统的导航功能得以实现，从而更有可能提高空间意识。)”可知，便利与传统相结合让目前的GPS导航难以减少有害影响。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ourresearchfindsthatappropriatelydesignedaudiobeacons(声音指引)offeranalternativethatdevelopsamuchmoreactiveformofegocentricnavigation.(我们的研究发现，适当设计的音频信号提供了另一种选择，它开发了一种更积极的以自我为中心的导航形式。)”可知，可能的解决方案是合理设计信号导路。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Technologydoesnotneedtoreplaceourevolutionaryfunctionsanddistanceusfromourenvironments,butratherwithappropriatedesigncanaddthesensoryinputsprocessedbyourbrain.Perhapsinsteadofevolvingintoanewspeciesofturnbyturnzombies,wecantherebyallengagemoredeeplywithhumanity,ourlocalenvironmentandlifeitself.(技术不需要取代我们的进化功能，使我们远离环境，而是通过适当的设计可以增加我们大脑处理的感官输入。或许，我们可以更深入地融入人性、当地环境和生活本身，而不是进化成一种新的僵尸物种。)”可知，技术是通过适当的设计可以增加我们大脑处理的感官输入，我们可以更深入地融入人性、当地环境和生活本身，由此可知，一个好的设计是在技术和人之间建立一种联系。故选D。【点睛】第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EveryoneknowsaboutstraightAstudentsManystraightAstudentsactuallyputinfewerhoursofhomeworktimethantheirlowscoringclassmates.Herearesomesecretsoftheyoungstudychampions._____16_____.Topstudentsbearnobreaksonstudytime.Oncethebooksareopenortheputerisbootedup,phonecallsgounanswered,TVshowsunwatched,andsnacksignored.Studyisbusiness;businessesbeforerecreation.Getorganized.PaulMelendres,astraightAfreshmanfromNewMexico,keepstwofolders—onefortheday’sassignments,anotherforpaperspletedandgraded._____17_____.Melendres’methodshaveactuallyproveneffective.Evenstudentswhodon’thaveaprivatestudyarearemainorganizedtocutdowntimewastingsearches.Cleanupyouract.Neatpapersarelikelytogethighergradesthansloppyones.“Thestudentwhoturnsinaneatpaper,”saysClaudeOlney,anArizonaStateUniversitybusinessprofessor,“isalreadyonthewaytoanA.It’slikebeingservedacheeseburger._____18_____.”Speakup.“IfIdon’tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaining,Iaskedhimtorepeatit,”saysChristopherCampbell.Classparticipationgoesbeyondmerelyaskingquestions,though.______19______.“Betteracademicgradesefrombetterunderstanding.”saysCampell.“Idon’twanttomemorizeinformationfortestsonly.”Testyourself.Aspartofhernotetaking,DomenicaRomanemphasizespointsthatshethinksmaybecoveredduringexams.____20____.Latershegivesherselfawrittenexaminationbeforetestday.“IfIcan’tanswerthequestionssatisfactorily,Iwillgobackandreview.”shesays.A.Setpriorities.B.Scheduleyourtime.C.Shedesignstestquestionsbasedonthem.D.It’samatterofshowingintellectualcuriosity.E.Abagordrawerkeepsessentialsuppliestogether.F.Hardworkisn’tthewholestorybehindtheiracademicgrades.G.Youcan’tbelieveittastesgoodifit’spresentedonadirtyplate.【答案】16.A17.E18.G19.D20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习成绩优秀的学生的学习方法。【16题详解】下文“Topstudentsbearnobreaksonstudytime.Oncethebooksareopenortheputerisbootedup,phonecallsgounanswered,TVshowsunwatched,andsnacksignored.Studyisbusiness;businessesbeforerecreation.(优等生在学习时间上不受任何打扰。一旦打开书或启动电脑，就无人接听，电视节目不看，零食也不吃了。学习是事业；学习重于娱乐。)”说明优等生都是优先考虑学习，选项A“设定优先顺序。”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。故选A项。【17题详解】上文“PaulMelendres,astraightAfreshmanfromNewMexico,keepstwofolders—onefortheday’sassignments,anotherforpaperspletedandgraded.(PaulMelendres是新墨西哥州的一名优等生，他有两个文件夹，一个放当天的作业，另一个放已完成并评分的论文。)”说明要把必须完成的作业放在一起，不能和已完成的混在一起，选项E“用一个袋子或抽屉把必需品放在一起。”承接上文，建议把必需的东西放在一起。故选E项。【18题详解】上文“ThestudentwhoturnsinaneatpaperisalreadyonthewaytoanA.(交了一份整洁的试卷的学生，就已经在拿A的路上了。)”说明整洁的试卷容易得到好评，上文“It’slikebeingservedacheeseburger.(这就像被端上一个芝士汉堡。)”和选项G“如果把它放在脏盘子里，你不会相信它很好吃。”承接上文，用比喻的手法，说明试卷就像汉堡，如果不整洁，就不愿意吃。故选G项。【19题详解】上文“IfIdon’tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaining,Iaskedhimtorepeatit.(如果我不明白老师在解释什么，我会让他重复一遍。)”说明要积极的寻求知识，而上文“Classparticipationgoesbeyondmerelyaskingquestions,though.(然而，课堂参与不仅仅是提问。)”说明课堂参与不仅仅是提问，选项D“这是表现出求知欲的问题。”承接上文，说明学生的提问是求知欲的表现。故选D项。【20题详解】小标题“Testyourself.(自我测试)”和上文“Aspartofhernotetaking,DomenicaRomanemphasizespointsthatshethinksmaybecoveredduringexams.(作为笔记的一部分，DomenicaRoman强调了她认为考试中可能会涉及的要点。)”说明要进行自我测试，找出自己认为考试中可能涉及的要点，选项C“她根据它们设计试题。”承接上文，说明根据自己找到的要点，设计自测的试题。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacold,sunnyDecemberdaywhenIsetoutforaruninMoab,Utah,withmydog,Taz.Aboutanhourintomy___21___alongaremotecanyon(峡谷)trail,Ihitapatchofblackice(透明薄冰)andthen___22___60feetintothecanyon.Iwasn’tparalyzed,butIwasingreat___23___.Tazhadmanagedto___24___hiswaybacktome,sotheremustbeawayoutofthecanyon,butIcouldn’t___25___orevencrawl.Ishoutedforhelpandwasintenton___26___myselftothebottomofthecanyon.Everyinchwasaneffort.It___27___mefivehourstogoaquarterofamile.___28___,itgotsodarkthatIhadtostaywhereIwasforthenight,nexttoapuddle(水坑)ofwater.Atnightthetemperaturedroppedbelow___29___.Tazstayedwithme,_____30_____somewarmth.Thenextmorning,Icouldn’tmoveatall.Itriedtostay_____31_____.Thesecondnightinthecanyonseemedeven_____32_____andcolder.Thepuddleturnedtoice,andIhadto_____33_____ittogetwater.Onthethirdday,Ifeltmyselfgrowingweaker.IwasingtotermswiththefactthatImight_____34_____.Inalast_____35_____,IcalledTazoverandtoldhimtogoandgethelp.TaztookoffthroughthecanyonandIlaytherethinkingaboutmyfamilyandfriends.TherewasmorethatIwantedfromlife.Tazreturned,_____36_____.ThenIheardanengineinthedistance.Icriedwithjoy.It_____37_____thatTazhadfoundasearchand_____38_____team.Iwasairliftedtothehospital,wheredoctorsfoundIhadlostalmosthalfthe_____39_____inmybody.Iftherescueteamhadarrivedlater,Iwouldn’thave_____40_____it.IwasgratefultomyfaithfulfriendTaz.21.A.move B.run C.walk D.march22.A.fell B.jumped C.broke D.headed23.A.loss B.shock C.need D.pain24.A.push B.locate C.find D.confirm25.A.stand B.escape C.cry D.shout26.A.carrying B.lifting C.dragging D.pulling27.A.took B.cost C.wasted D.gave28.A.Eventually B.Suddenly C.Fortunately D.Naturally29.A.normal B.boiling C.freezing D.average30.A.requiring B.enjoying C.delivering D.providing31.A.humble B.positive C.awake D.energetic32.A.quieter B.longer C.shorter D.louder33.A.strike B.drink C.press D.crack34.A.survive B.stay C.leave D.die35.A.effort B.trial C.chance D.break36.A.alive B.tired C.safe D.alone37.A.cameout B.turnedout C.gaveout D.foundout38.A.survey B.interview C.rescue D.sports39.A.water B.power C.blood D.sweat40.A.helped B.made C.reached D.got【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.C27.A28.A29.C30.D31.B32.B33.D34.D35.A36.D37.B38.C39.C40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者外出跑步时摔下了山崖，苦苦挣扎了三天后，作者让狗去寻求帮助，最终得救的故事。【21题详解】考查查动词词义辨析。句意：我沿着一条偏僻的峡谷小道跑了大约一个小时后，撞上了一块黑色的冰，然后从60英尺高的峡谷里掉了下来。A.move移动；B.run奔跑；C.walk散步；D.march前进。呼应上文“Isetoutforarun”指作者跑步，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我沿着一条偏僻的峡谷小道跑了大约一个小时后，撞上了一块黑色的冰，然后从60英尺高的峡谷里掉了下来。A.fell落下；B.jumped跳跃；C.broke打破；D.headed前往。根据后文“60feetintothecanyon”指作者从60英尺高的峡谷里掉了下来。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有瘫痪，但是很疼。A.loss失去；B.shock震惊；C.need需要；D.pain痛苦。根据上文“Iwasn’tparalyzed,butIwasingreat”中but表示转折，说明作者摔下山崖十分疼痛。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：塔兹设法找到了回到我身边的路，所以一定有办法离开峡谷，但我站不起来，甚至爬不动。A.push推；B.locate定位；C.find找到；D.confirm确认。根据后文“hiswaybacktome”可知，作者的狗设法找到了回到作者身边的路，findone'swayto，找到去……的路，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：塔兹设法找到了回到我身边的路，所以一定有办法离开峡谷，但我站不起来，甚至爬不动。A.stand站立；B.escape逃走；C.cry哭泣；D.shout叫喊。根据后文“Ishoutedforhelp”可知，作者只能呼救，说明站不起来，甚至爬不动。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大声呼救，一心要把自己拖到峡谷底部。A.carrying携带；B.lifting举起；C.dragging拖拉；D.pulling拉。根据后文“myselftothebottomofthecanyon”可知，作者想要把自己拖到峡谷底部。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了五个小时才爬了四分之一英里。A.took带走、花费时间；B.cost花费；C.wasted浪费；D.gave给予。根据后文“mefivehourstogoaquarterofamile”可知此处为句型ittooksb.+一段时间+todosth.，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，天太黑了，我不得不呆在原地，在一滩水旁边过夜。A.Eventually最后；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Naturally自然地。根据后文“itgotsodarkthatIhadtostaywhereIwasforthenight,nexttoapuddleofwater”可知，爬到最后，作者因为天黑只能停在原地。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜间气温降至冰点以下。A.normal常态；B.boiling煮沸；C.freezing冰点；D.average平均。根据上文“Itwasacold,sunnyDecemberday”可知，夜间气温降至冰点以下。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：塔兹陪着我，给我一些温暖。A.requiring要求；B.enjoying享受；C.delivering递送；D.providing提供。根据后文“somewarmth.”可知，狗为作者提供了一些温暖，故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力保持乐观。A.humble谦虚的；B.positive积极的；C.awake醒着的；D.energetic精力充沛的。结合后文作者积极求生，可知还在努力保持乐观。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：峡谷里的第二个夜晚似乎更长更冷了。A.quieter更安静的；B.longer更长的；C.shorter更短的；D.louder更大声的。根据后文“andcolder”指夜晚漫长且寒冷。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：水坑结冰了，我不得不撬开它取水。A.strike打击；B.drink喝；C.press压；D.crack砸碎。根据上文“Thepuddleturnedtoice”可知，水坑结冰了，所以不得不撬开它取水。故选D。【34题详解】查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始接受我可能会死的事实。A.survive幸存；B.stay待着；C.leave离开；D.die死亡。根据上文“Onthethirdday,Ifeltmyselfgrowingweaker.(第三天，我感到自己越来越虚弱)”可知，作者开始接受自己可能会死的事实。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了最后的努力，把塔兹叫过来，让他去找人帮忙。A.effort努力；B.trial实验；C.chance机会；D.break休息。上文提到作者变得虚弱，所以让狗去找人帮忙是最后的努力。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：塔兹独自回来了。