湖北省荆门市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

湖北省荆门市名校2024年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、Mr.Greenisverystrictwithhischildren,andhe_____allowsthemtowatchTVonschooldays.

A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never

2、-Couldyoupleasehelpmechecktheproblem?

—Sorry,Idon'thavemuchofthecomputer.

A.introductionB.developmentC.knowledgeD.information

3、Ienjoyfreshairsoalwayssleepwiththewindowopenitisreallycold.

A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.Since

4、一Finalexamsaremakingmanystudentsburnthemidnightoil.

一Thafstrue,butithasabadinfluenceontheirhealthtolate.

A.wakeupB.growupC.getupD.stayup

5、Beforetakingmedicine,followtheonthepackagecarefully.

A.influenceB.instrumentC.instructionsD.interview

6、Ifourgovernmentpayattentiontothesafetyoffood,ourhealthindanger.

A.isn't;isB.doesn't;willbe

C.won't;isD.isn5t;willbe

7、Ilovethebookhasaending.

A.which,surprisingB.which,surprisedC.that,surprisedD.that,surprise

8、-HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?

-Yes.Itherelastsummer.

A.willgoB.went

C.havegoneD.wasgoing

9、Itogototheshoptobuysomesandwicheslastnight.

A.askB.asksC.wasaskedD.wasasking

10、MikelikesplayinggolfwhileIlikeplayingpiano.

A.the,theB.a,aC./,theD.the,/

II.完形填空

11、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

MayDayBasket

IclearlyremembertheMayDayoftheyearthatIwasinfifthgrade.ThatyearIwasfacedwithachallengebecauseof

mybestfriend,Pam.

Anewfamilyrecentlyhadmovedintooursmalltown,andPamwasspendingmoreandmoretimeattheirhouse.Ifelt,

1andleftout.

WhenmymotheraskedmewhetherIwouldtakeaMayDaybaskettoPam'shouse,Iansweredangrily,66Ofcourse

not!”Mymotherstoppedwhatshewasdoingand2meinherarms.ShetoldmethatIwouldhavemanyother

friendsinmylifetime.

“ButPamwasmybestfriendeverJIcried.

Mumtoldmethatcircumstances(环境)changeandpeoplechange.She3thatoneofthegreatthingsfriends

candoistogiveeachotherachancetogrow,tochangeandtodevelopintowhattheywanttobe.Andsometimes,she

said,thatfriendswould4otherpeopletospendtimewith.Ifsnothingwrongwiththat.

ShewentontosaythatIneededtoforgivePamforhurtingmeandthatIcouldexpressthatforgiveness(宽恕)by

givingheraMayDaybasket.

Itwasa5decision,butIdecidedtogivePamabasket.Imadeanextraspecialbasketofflowerswithlotsof

yellowbecausethatwasPam'sfavorite6・Iaskedmytwosisterstohelpmedelivermybasketofforgiveness.As

we7fromourhidingplace,Pampickeduptheflowers,pressedherfaceintothemandsaid8enough

forustohear,“Thankyou,Susie,Ihopedyouwouldn'tforgetme!”

Thatday,Imadeadecisionthatchangedmylife:Idecidedtoholdmyfriendsinmyheart,butnotinmyexpectationof

them,allowingthemspacetogrowandtochange-withorwithoutme.

1.A.happyB.hurtC.stupidD.lucky

2.A.caughtB.acceptedC.heldD.tied

3.A.complainedB.explainedC.doubtedD.tested

4.A.directB.surveyC.controlD.choose

5.A.hardB.poorC.quickD.good

6.A.foodB.colorC.basketD.place

7.A.greetedB.sensedC.smelledD.watched

8.A.angrilyB.nervouslyC.loudlyD.privately

III.语法填空

12、动词应用

1.(grow)upisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2.(cry)for

help.That'swhatHongZhanhui'sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3.(tell)us.

Hong4.(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfather

5.(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong'smotherlefthome.She

nolongerwanted6.(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy's

shoulders：totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.

Althoughhislifewashard,Hong7.(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart-timejobstofeed

hisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds'eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuy

differentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Hesaidthathe8.(make)agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater,hestudied

atacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,hehadworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.

AfterHong'sstorywentpublic,hebecameaheroinpeople'seyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers.Hesaidhe

9.(feel)encouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.

Throughhishardlife,he10.(grow)upfromboytoman.

W.阅读理解

A

13、“Youarewhatyoueat”isacommonEnglishsaying.Itmeansthefoodyoueatwillbecomepartofyou.Many

expertsuseittotellpeopleifsimportanttohaveagoodeatinghabitForexample,toomuchsweetfoodmakesaperson

overweight.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.However,ateamofAmericanscientistshave

discoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.

“Whenwesaysomepeople'sweet',wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhapsthiswordcanhelpuslearn

moreaboutpeople'sfeelingsandacts.^saidBrainMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam."Tasteissomethingwe

experience(体验)everyday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone'scharacterandbehavior

dependingontheirtaste.95

Inoneoftheirexperiments(实验),collegestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacters,forexample,theywere

soft-heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,thescientists

foundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.

Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesand

chocolatehelpedotherpeopleinneed,butthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren't.Forexample,peoplewith

asweettoothweremorepossiblytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.

Theresultofexperimentsisthatpeople'shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweet

food.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime,trysomeice-cream.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)?

A.TheEnglishsaying.B.Theeatinghabit.

C.TheAmericanteam.D.Thesweetfood.

2.Accordingtotheresultoftheexperiments,sweetfoodmakespeople・

A.overweightB.excitedC.friendlyD.relaxed

3.Whichkindofpeoplemaybelesshelpful?

A.Theoneswholikeice-cream.

B.Theoneswhopreferchocolate.

C.Theoneswhoeatmanycookies.

D.Theoneswhoeatmanychips.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?

A.Somescientistsdiscoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.

B.Kidsaretoldtokeepawayfromsweetfoodtobefat.

C.Whatyouputinyourmouthwillshowyourcharacter.

D.Ifpeoplewanttobekindorfriendly,theycantrysomesweetfood.

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Scientistsaskedcollegestudentsquestionsabouttheircharacters.

B.Peoplewholikesweetfoodaremorewillingtohelpothers.

C.Scientiststoldcollegestudentsnottoeatsweetfood.

D.People'scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtaste.

B

14、Thecomputermakesdoingschoolworkeasierformethanitwasformymomanddad.Forexample,when

writingbookreportsandstores,IuseMicrosoftWordinsteadofapenandpaper.Thatway,aftermyteacheredits（编

辑）mywork,Icangobackandmakerevisionswithouthavingtorewritethewholething.AndMicrosoftWordhasa

spellcheck!Iuseitallthetime.

ForEnglishclass,we*rereadingTheOutsiders,byS.E.Hinton.Asapre-readingtask,myteacheraskedusto

researchteenagegroupsontheInternet.ItriedGoogle,Encarta,andYahoofirst,andfinallyfoundanarticleonTime,

com.

ForageographytaskontheUnitedStates,IusedEncartatolearnabouttheMississippiRiver.Ineededtofindout

howdeeptheriveris,howitswidthsanddepthsaredifferent,whatstatesitrunsthrough,andwhatkindoffishliveinit.

Iusedtheinformationtoshowhowthegeographyofacountryinfluencesitseconomy（经济）.Forexample,theriver*s

tradepaths,thenumberoffishcaughtinit,andthetouristsitattractsdirectlyinfluenceSoutherners*jobsandincomes

（收入）.

Inevergotothelibrarytodoresearch.Ittakestoomuchtime.SinceIliveinNewYorkCityandbothmyparents

work,gettingtothelibraryisn'talwayseasy.Forabigassignmentorresearchproject,Iusedtostayatthelibraryto

read,orsignoutwhateverbooksormagazineIneeded.Nowbeingabletofindtheinformationinmyownlivingroom

makeseverythingalotsimpler.Onlinedictionariesandencyclopedias（百科全书）alsosavetime.

Sometimes,Ithinkthecomputerspoilsyoungpeoplebecauseitssoeasy•一atleastphysically.Butcomputer'sare

notliketelevision,whichdoesthethinkingforyou.Youstillhavetouseyourmind.Ipreferusingacomputer.Easy,fun,

andfast.

1.Whenwritingbookreports,thecomputercanhelpthewriter.

A.callhisteachertoedithiswork.

B.gobackhomeandreviewhiswork

C.rewritehisworkandcorrecthismistakes

D.storehisworkandcheckhisspellingmistakes

2.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat・

A.ateacher'sworkismucheasierthanbefore

B.Englishandgeographyarethemostimportantsubjects

C.computersarebetterthanTVfornotdoingthethinkingforus

D.studentsshouldusecomputerlessanddomoreexerciseeveryday

3.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Teenagersandcomputers.

B.Schoolsubjectsandcomputers.

C.Useofcomputersinteenagers*studies.

D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcomputers.

C

15、IhurriedintothestoretogetChristmasgifts.Suddenly,Isawalittleboyholdingalovelydoll.Hekepttouchingher

hair.Iwatchedhimturntoawomanandsay,“AreyousureIdon'thaveenoughmoney?”Shesaidyesandtoldtheboy

nottogoanywherebeforeshecameback.Thensheleft.

Theboycontinuedtoholdthedoll.Iaskedtheboywhothedollwasfor.Hesaid,“It'sthedollthatmysisterwantedso

badlyforChristmas.ShejustknewthatSantawouldbringit."ItoldhimthatSantawasgoingtobringit.Hesaid,"No,

Santacan'tgowheremysisteris.Ihavetogivethedolltomymomtotakeittoher.”

Iaskedhimwherehissisterwas.Helookedatmesadlyandsaid,"She'sgonetoheaven.MydaddysaidthatMomwas

goingtobetherewithher."Myheartnearlystoppedbeating.Thentheboysaid,“Itoldmydaddytotellhernottogo

thereuntilIgotback.95Hetookoutsomepicturesofhimandsaid,“Iwantmymomtotakethesewithhersoshe'll

neverforgetme.IlovemymomsomuchthatIwishshedidn'thavetoleaveme,butDaddysaidthatsheneededtobe

withmysister.

Theboyloweredhishead.Whilehewasnotlooking,Ireachedintomypurseandaskedhim,“Shallwecountthat

moneyagain?”Hegrewexcitedandsaid,66Yes,Ijustknowithastobeenough."SoIputmymoneywithhisandwe

begantocountit.Hesaid,“Thankyouforgivingmeenoughmoney."Hecontinued,66IjustaskedGodtogiveme

enoughmoneytobuythisdoll,andheheardrnyprayer/9

SoonthewomancamebackandIleft.IrememberedastoryIhadreadinthenewspaperseveraldaysearlierabouta

drunkdriverwhohitacar.Alittlegirlwaskilledandhermotherwasinseriouscondition.Twodayslater,Ireadthe

newsthatthemotherhaddied.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Whodidtheboybuythegiftfor?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.

C.Hissister.D.Thewriter.

2.Whathappenedtotheboy?

A.Hissisterdiedinacaraccident.

B.Hisfatherlefthimwithhismother.

C.Hisfatherwaskilledbyadrunkdriver.

D.Hismotherlefthimwithhissister.

3.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?

A.Rich.B.Kind.C.Brave.D.Careful.

4.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninChinese?

A.祈祷B.哭喊C.谩骂D.心声

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChristmasshoppingB.Aspecialgift

C.ApoorboyD.Greatlove

D

16、Oneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.Onthetube(undergroundin

London),amotherkeptlookingatherphonescreenandplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittle

girl,about5yearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop'snamecheerfully,praisingher

mother'slongnails—tryingtocatchhermother'sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedandanswered“Mm,hm^^with

hereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgether

mumtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthelittlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethemother

didn'tnoticethat.

Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering—whatkindofgamewouldmakethemotherforgetshehasthemost

beautifulthingintheworld,thehumanshecreated,thepersonsheloveswithallherheart?Whatitmeantwhenshe

couldn'tlookintoherdaughter'seyesandevenstoptolistentothegirl?

Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgamesorgoingthroughWeChat.

Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimestheyareeverythingtotheirkids.

Thisisnotanonlyexample.I'veseentoomanysuchexamples.Imightnotbeaparentmyself,andprobablystill

havealongwaybeforebecomingone,butIknowwhatIsawisn'tright.

Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentscomplainedhowtheirchildrenwerecrazy

abouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!Theparentshavebecome“technologyslaves（奴隶）”，

thatistosay,theycan'tcontrolthemselveswhileusingmobilephones.Nowsomemiddle-agedparentsholdthebest

iPhonesorSamsungphones,whichareprobablytheonlytwobrandstheyknow.Theyareplayingthesimplegames

withsoexpensivemobilephones.I'muncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.

1.Thelittlegirlturnedsilentbecauseshefailedto.

A.stoptolistentohermum

B.catchhermother'sattention

C.knowthebrandofhermobilephone

D.controlherselfwhileusingmobilephone

2.Inthepassage,thewritermainlywantstoexpress・

A.thehopethatparentsusenewtechnologyproperly

B.thehappinessthatparentscanusemoderntechnology

C.thesadnessthatparentshavemanythingstodealwith

D.theworriesthatchildrenarecrazyaboutmobilephones

3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TechnologySlavesB.Middle-agedParents

C.ASceneontheTubeD.MindlessPhoneGames

E

17、Adoctorenteredthehospitalinahurry.Hechangedhisclothesandwentdirectlytothesurgeryroom（夕卜科手术室）.

Hefoundtheboy9sfatherwalkinginthehallwaitingforthedoctor.Onseeinghim,thedadshouted,“Whydidyou

takeallthistimetocome?Don'tyouknowthatmyson'slifeisindanger?”

Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry,Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecall.

Andnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdown.”

“Calmdown?!Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow,wouldyoucalmdown?”saidthefatherangrily.The

doctorsmiledagainandreplied,“Wewilldoourbesttosaveyourson.”

Aftersomehoursthedoctorwentouthappily."Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!”Andwithoutwaitingforthe

father'sreplyhewentonhiswayrunning.66Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskthenurse!”

“Whyisheimpolite?Whydidn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcouldaskaboutmyson'sillness.”saidthefatherwhen

seeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.

Thenurseanswered,“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburialwhenwecalledhimforyour

son'ssurgery.Andheleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial.59

1.Whowasimpoliteinfact?

A.Thedoctor.B.Theboy'sfather.

C.Thenurse.D.Thedoctor'sson.

2.Bysaying“Iwishyou'dcalmdown”,thedoctorexpectedthefatherto.

A.berelaxedB.goout

C.beworriedD.sitdown

3.Whathappenedtothedoctor'sson?

A.Hewasinneedofadoctor.

B.Hewassavedbyhisfather.

C.Hewasdeadinaroadaccident.

D.Hewaslyinginthehospital.

4.Wherewasthedoctorwhenthehospitalcalledhim?

A.Hewasathome.

B.Hewasinhisoffice.

C.Hewasathisson'sburial.

D.Hewasinthehallofthehospital.

F

18、

LowCarbonLife（低碳生活）

It'sadutyforustosaveenergy,protectour

MotherEarthandmakeourlivesbetter.

Attentions:

1.Dinnertime:17:30pm.—19:00pm.Notes:

2.Self-studyatnight:19:30—21:30intheCometoschoolbybikeorbusinsteadofby

classrooms.car;

3.Lightout:10:30pm.fromMondaytoFriday.Useshoppingbagsinsteadofplasticbags;

Rules:Turnoffthetapintoiletsafterusingit;

Keepquietinthebedroomsatanytime;Recycle（循环利用）wateraspossibleasyou

Keepyourroomsandtoiletscleanandtidy;can;

Nobeer,orsmokingintherooms;Usepaperonbothsides;

Nodangerousthingsinthedormitory;Walkupstairsintheteachingbuildings

Openfireisn'tallowed;insteadofusingthelifts.

NopartiesorentertainmentactivitiesintheTurnoffthelightsbeforeleavingthe

dormitory;classrooms;

NofriendsorfamilymembersstayingfortheFewereasy-boxesintheschoolyardtoreduce

night;whitepollution.

A.halfanhourB.anhourC.oneandahalfhoursD.twohours

2.Thereareattentionsforustohavealowcarbonlife.

A.fourB.fiveC.eightD.ten

3.Whatcanwedointheschoolelectriclibrary?

A.Totakepetsintoit.

B.Tosurfonthe