暑假作业08定语从句3（其他易错考点）（原卷版）

完成时间：月日天气：作业08定语从句3（其他易错考点）关系代词whose,典型用法归纳要点精讲1：关系代词whose的用法1.whose用作关系代词，在定语从句中作定语，先行词指人或物；2.有时用于“介词+whose+名词”结构；3.whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhom/which=ofwhom/which+the+名词。OncetherewasawisekingwhosenamewasAlfred.从前有一个叫阿尔弗雷德的英国国王。（先行词是king，指人）Thegirllivesinthehouse,whosewindowsfacesouth.那个女孩住在这所房子里，房子的窗户是朝南开的。（先行词是house,指物）Lookatthebuilding,whoseroof=theroofofwhich=ofwhichtheroofiswhite.看那栋楼,楼顶的颜色是白的。在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.Thebuilding_________doorsarewhiteisanofficebuilding.2.Helivesintheroom,________windowfacesthesouth/_____________thewindowfacesthesouth.3.ThisisMrGreen,with___________helpI’vemadegreatprogressinEnglish.4.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_______purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.5.Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.关系代词as典型用法归纳要点精讲1：1.用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，作从句的主语、宾语；2.用于such…as…,so…as…,thesame…as…句型。注意区分定语从句和状语从句关键在于从句是否完整。3.注意thesame…as…强调“和……是同一类”；thesame…that…强调“和……是同一个”。Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells．我从未听过像他讲的那种故事。TheyhaveneverreadsomanybooksasIreadlastyear.他们从来都没有读过像我去年读过的那些书。ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlostyesterday.这本词典和我昨天丢的那本一样。（不是同一本词典）Heisthesameboythathelpedmeyesterday.

他是昨天帮过我的那个男孩。（指同一个男孩）在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace_______everyonelikestovisit.2.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace_______everyonelikestovisitit.3.Thisis______difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkout.4.Thisis______difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkitout.5.Mypenismissing.I’dliketobuythesamepen_______Ilost.6.Jennyissohappy,forshehasfoundthesamepen______shelostyesterday.要点精讲2：1.as用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从。2.位于主句的前、中、后，强调前后逻辑一致，表示“正如……。3.从句多含有see,know,expect,tell,report等动词；4.which和as用法区别：①位置上：which从句只能位于主句之后，as从句位于主句的前、中、后；②逻辑上：which强调前后不一；as强调前后逻辑一致，“正如”；③句式上：which多用于“which+动词+宾语”句型；as多用于asweallknow/see,asisoftenthecasewithsb等句型。Asisknowntoall,fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.众所周知，鱼儿离不开水。（as引导非限制性定语从句且位于句首）ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.众所周知，著名魔术师刘谦是台湾人。（as引导非限制性定语从句且位于句中）Shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.不出所料，她又结婚了。（as引导非限制性定语从句且位于句末）Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。Hesoldhisnewcar,whichmademesurprised.他把车卖掉，这让我很吃惊。在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________surprisedusall.2.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________wehadexpected.3._________isoftenthecasewithJim,hewasfinedforspeeding.4.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法要点精讲1：先行词作主语，that/which/who从句谓语动词和主语保持一致。Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。Thosewhoarefortheplan,raiseyourhandplease.同意这个计划的人，请举手。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Anyonewho___________(want)toseethefilmshouldputupyourhands.2.I,who__________(be)yourfriend,canunderstandyou.要点精讲2：先行词是oneof…结构，定语从句谓语用复数；先行词是theonly/veryoneof…，定语从句谓语用单数。Heisoneofthestudentswhohavereadthebook.他是看过这本书的学生中的一位。SheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhoknowsEnglish.她是那些女孩中唯一一位懂英语的。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Heisoneofthestudentswho________(praise)atyesterday’smeeting.2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______________(praise)atyesterday’smeeting.单句语法填空1.Theappdoesthisbymonitoringtheirtime________theusersgotosleep,whichmeansthatyouwillfeellesssleepywhenyouwakeupeverymorning.2.Thesixgreatest18thcenturycarvedmarble(大理石)sculpturesintheEastSculptureHall________sustainedthemostdamagewillreceiveconservationtreatment.3.Anadditionalreason________itcanbesodesirableisthatittendstoefromresourcesthatarefree.4.IntheUS,DianeOttWhealyandherhusbandfoundedHeritageFarm,aplace________peoplecanstoreandtradeseeds.5.Thisstoryaboutselfrespectandselflove,________charactersareChinese,issetinEurope.[2023·河北省张家口市一模]6.Thefirstspacelaunchledtothefirsthumanspaceflight,________ledtothefirstmoonwalk.7.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsoatime________thechrysanthemum(菊花)blooms.8.Gigworkers,oftenreferredtoasindependentcontractors(承包人)ortemporaryworkers,arethosesuchasdeliverydriversandonlinesaleshosts________oftenenterintocontractswithondemandpaniestoprovideservicesfortheirclients.9.BythetimeoftheMingDynasty,peoplecouldusetheabacusinaddition,subtraction,multiplicationanddivision,________werewidelyusedforcalculatingtheweight,amount,spaceandvolume.[2023·福州高三起点调研]10.ShaxiansnacksisashiningexampleofChinesefoodchainbrands,________mostlikelyincludefoodssuchassteameddumplings,noodlesandhuntun.一阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday,Iwenttothebookstoretopickupapresentformymother’sbirthday.IfoundoneofthebooksIwanted,butnottheother.WhenIwentto____1____,IaskedtheclerkbehindthecounterifIcould____2____thesecondbook.Aladywasstanding____3____behindmeatthecheckout.Theclerksaidshecouldorderthebookforme,butwouldImindifshelettheladybehindmepayforher____4____first.Theladybehindmesaidno,itwasfine,she’dwait.Ittooknearly15minutesto____5____myorderthrough!Theladybehindmehada(n)____6____chatwithusfortheentiretime.Whenitfinallycametimeformetopay,I____7____two$10offcardsonthecounter.Theclerkinformedmetheofferwasonlyvalid(有效的)forthebookIwasbuyinginstoreandwouldn’t____8____forthebookI’dordered.ThismeantthatI’dhaveone$10offcard____9____.“Youcanebackandbuyanotherbook.”theclerk____10____.“Theofferisvaliduntiltheendoftheweek.”Ithoughtaboutthisforamillisecondandthen____11____tofacetheladybehindmewho’dbeensopatient,kind,andcharmingthroughtheverylongwaitatthecheckout,“Here.”Igaveherthe$10offcard.Shewasvery____12____andsaid,“Really?”The____13____didn’tcostmeanything.IknewIwouldn’tbebackbeforetheendoftheweekandit____14____someonewhoseattitudeleftasmileinmyheart.Most____15____awinwinmoment.1.A.pay B.discount C.fold D.pack2.A.achieve B.order C.receive D.apply3.A.nearby B.nextto C.atrandom D.inline4.A.purchases B.products C.cards D.presents5.A.see B.go C.put D.pull6.A.brief B.anxious C.confidential D.friendly7.A.sent B.placed C.signed D.delivered8.A.use B.count C.work D.account9.A.left B.abandoned C.applied D.sold10.A.interrupted B.repeated C.smiled D.evaluated11.A.turneddown B.turnedaround C.turnedup D.turnedin12.A.calm B.relieved C.fearful D.surprised13.A.gift B.book C.attitude D.patience14.A.appreciated B.rewarded C.stimulated D.reminded15.A.potentially B.necessarily C.frequently D.definitely二MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.____1____Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixthfloorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.____2____Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.____3____Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.____4____OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.____5____Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofpanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandafortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.一阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbe1(surprise)atthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,2hostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks3biscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,never4(let)youfeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscancat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirst5(eat).PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,6won’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehost7(typical)says,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehave8(much).”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputfoodinyourbowl.Beingwarmandhospitable9(be)animportantpartofChinesecultureandtraditionsinceancienttimes.AsConfuciussaid10(thousand)ofyearsago,“Howhappyweare,tomeetfriendsfromafar!”二阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina,peopleliketojokethatthereisnoproblem1ahotpotcannotsolve.Thefirefromahotpotcanmeltjustaboutanyicy