专题44名词性从句用法(五年真题备考策略名校模拟原创语填)原卷版

2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019）第三章核心语法专题44名词性从句用法讲练测(五年真题+备考策略+名校模拟+原创语填)解析版目录一、高考真题—名词性从句3大考点18例真题分类通关1二、备考策略—名词性从句3大考向+思维导图+考点表解2三、名校模拟—名词性从句最新高频易错单句填空30例6四、原创语填—中国完善措施助力144小时免签政策落地8一、五年高考真题分类通关真题调研一：考查名词性从句that和what的用法1.（2024新课标I卷）Onacool,starrynightinmidSeptember1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverinisnownorthwesternWyoming.2.（2024浙江1月卷）Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s_________they’llpromote.3.（2023天津3月卷）Peoplewhovaluetheirprivacyareconcernedabout_________Googlemightdowiththeinformationitisgathering.4.（2021全国I卷）_____________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheoutofthisworldscenes.5.（2021年天津卷改编）ItseemedthatIhadbee________myparentshadwantedmetobe.6.（2020天津卷改编）Thestudentpletedthisexperimenttomakeetrue__________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.7.（2020年浙江卷）Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson______couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.8.（2019全国I卷）Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidence________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.9.（2019·江苏卷改编）Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence___________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.真题调研二：考查名词性从句if和whether的用法10.（2023年浙江3月卷）Recently,scientistshavestartedadebateon_______theputerswill“think”likehumaninhalfacentury.11.（2022年浙江1月卷）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak______shecoulddosoremotely.12.（2020年北京卷）Oliversaysifyou'reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem__________youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.13.（2020·江苏卷改编）Itisnotaproblem__________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.真题调研三：考查名词性从句who,whoever,why,where,how的用法14.（2023新课标II卷）TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis_________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.15.（2022新课标II卷）Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow_________tothankhim.”16.(2022天津卷改编)Mentalhealthinvolves________youprocessthingssuchasstressandanxiety.17.（2021年北京卷）Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout________shelived.18.（2021年天津卷改编）WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.二、名词性从句考点支架式备考策略一、名词性从句高考考向动向一、连接词that和what用法区别动向二、连接词whatever和whichever区别动向三、连接词if和whether用法区别二、名词性从句高考细目名词性从句五年高考真题细目表卷别主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句2024新课标I卷what2024浙江1月卷what2023新高考II卷why2022年天津卷what2022浙江I月卷if/whether2022天津卷how2021新课标I卷What2021天津卷what2021北京卷where2021天津卷why2020浙江卷what2020北京卷2020江苏卷whether2019全国I卷that三、名词性从句考点思维导图四、名词性从句高频考点梳理（一）that引导的名词性从句1.引导主语从句1)Itis/was+形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句。Itiscertainthatourteamwillwinthegame.我们队一定会赢得比赛。Itisnowonderthatourteamwonthegame.我们队赢了那场比赛并不足为奇2)It+不及物动词+that从句。Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.我没想到你能成功说服他改变主意。2.引导宾语从句1)放在及物动词、形容词或介词之后引导宾语从句。Itrulybelievethatbeautyesfromwithin.我真的相信美来自内心。Iamafraidthatyou'remistaken.恐怕你弄错了。Heisagoodstudentexceptthatheisalittlebitcareless.他是个好学生，就是有点儿粗心。2)及物动词+it+宾补+that从句。Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.他已经明确表示他是不会屈服的。3.放在系动词之后引导表语从句。Mydecisionisthatwe'retostartat6:00amtomorrow.我的决定是我们明天早上6点出发。4.放在抽象名词之后并对其进行解释说明，引导同位语从句。Thenewsthatwewonthegameisinspiring.我们赢得比赛的消息鼓舞人心。（二）连接代词引导的名词性从句1.what相当于thething(s)that.….,意为“……的东西”。What(=Thethingthat)theyneedisagoodtextbook.他们需要的是一本好课本。2.whatever相当于anythingthat…,意为…的任何东西”。Youcantakewhatever(=anythingthat)youlike.你可以拿走你喜欢的任何东西3.whichever相当于anymemberofagroupofpeopleorthingsthat.…,意为“(在某范围之内)……的任何人或物”。Whicheverbookheboughtwouldbepaidfor.(这些书中)无论他买哪一本书都要付款Itdoesn’tmatterwhicheveryouchoose.你选择哪一个对我来说都无所谓。4.whoever相当于anyonewho,意为“……的任何人”。Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoever(=anyonewho)winsfirstplaceinthebicyclerace.金牌将会奖给任何在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。（三）连接副词when，where，how，why引导的名词性从句1.宾语从句:Youcan'timaginehowclosewearetosuccess.你无法想象我们离成功有多近。2.主语从句:Whyhe'softenabsentfromclassisamystery.他为什么总是缺课是个谜。3.表语从句:Ihadacold.That'swhyIdidn’tattendschool.我感冒了,因此我没上学。温馨提醒：why引导的表语从句强调结果；because引导的表语从句强调原因。Ididn'tattendschool.That'sbecauseIhadacold.我没上学，那是因为我感冒了。4.同位语从句:MyquestionhowIshallgetintouchwithhimhasnotbeenanswered.我如何能和他取得联系的问题还没有得到答复。（四）whether/if(是否)引导的名词性从句1.引导主语从句1)放在句首引导主语从句，用whether。Whetherthemeetingwillbeheldisstillaproblem.是否要开会仍然是个问题。2)与表示选择的or...连用,用whether。Itmakesnodifferencewhetherhestaysorleaves.他是留下还是离开无关紧要。3)与ornot直接连用,用whetherItmakesnodifferencewhetherornothees.他是否来无关紧要。4)与ornot不直接连用,用whether或if。Itmakesnodifferencewhether/ifheesornot,他是否来无关紧要。2.引导宾语从句1)作介词的宾语，只用whether。Itdependsonwhetheryoucandotheworkwell.那取决于你是否能做好这项工作。2)后接不定式时，只用whether。Idon'tknowwhethertogothere.我不知道(我)是否去那里。3)当宾语从句为否定句时，只用if不用whether。Idon'tcareifhedoesn’te我不在乎他是否来。4)当宾语从句中不含or/ornot，或与ornot不直接连用时，则if或whether均可使用。Hedidn'ttellmeif/whetherhewoulde.他没告诉我他是否来。Idon'tcarewhether/ifheesornot.我不在乎他是否来。3.引导表语从句、同位语从句只用whether,不用if。Theproblemiswhetherthemeetingwillbeheld.问题是这个会议是否将要举行。Ihavenoideawhetherthemeetingwillbeheld.我不知道会议是否会举行。（五）that引导定语从句与that引导同位语从句的区别1.that引导定语从句,that可以省略。Thenews(that)weheardwasnottrue.我们听到的那则消息不是真的。2.that引导同位语从句，that不作成分，不能省略。Thenewscamearoundtwointheafternoonthatthemeetingwouldbepostponed.会议要被推迟的消息在下午两点左右传来。（六）that，what引导名词性从句的区别1.that不可省略(宾语从句除外)，在从句中不作成分，没有意义。Thathewillsucceedisobvious.显然，他会成功。2.what不可省略，在从句中作成分，有词义(一般指……的东西/事情/人等)。Whatshetoldmeisnottrue她所告诉我的都不是真的。（七）doubt后的名词性从句1.在否定句式中,用that引导。Thereisnodoubtthatwellwin.毫无疑问，我们会赢。Idon'tdoubtthatyouarehonest.我不怀疑你的诚实。2.在肯定句式中，doubt用作动词时,用whether/if引导;doubt用作名词时，用whether引导。Idoubtwhether/ifitistrue.我怀疑它是否真实。Thereisstillsomedoubtwhetherhewille他是否会来仍然有点疑问。三、易错题强化训练30题 一）单句填空：在空白处填上适当的连接词。1.Roadaccidents,whichhadfallenforyears,arenowrisingsharply;thatispartly________peoplearedrivingmore.2.Peopleholdthebelief________theSpringFestivalandothertraditionalChinesefestivalswillnotbereplacedbyforeignfestivals.3.Whatmakestheschoolfamousis________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.4.Iamverycuriousabout________theyhaveexperienced,soIhavedecidedtoadaptthisnovel,”headded.5.—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.6.Thereissomedoubt________hewillturnupinthemeeting.7.Itissaid________dogscankeepyoupanyforaslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.8.________itwasagenuinejobofferoraneyecatchingmarketingeventisn’treallyimportant.9.Thefarmer’sonlyconcernis________therewillbeamajorthunderstormoragentlebreezenextweek.10.________breaksthelawwillsoonerorlaterbecaughtandpunished.11.Ifafoundationissohuge,justimagine________grandandtallthecolumnabovewouldbe.12.ThesinginginChineseoperaisanimpressiveaspect.Inadditiontosinging,fascinatespeoplemostisactors’danceandacrobatics.13.Insidetheboatisastatueofababy.Thebabystandsforhumansandtheboatis________supportslife.14.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand________theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.15.Thereason________somepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirappearanceis________theycaremuchmoreaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofthem.16.Whatsometeenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.17.________surprisedmemostwasthatsuchalittleboyofsixcouldplaytheviolinsowell.18.ShesaysthatbothGreeceandChinahaverichculturesandtraditionsdatingbacktoancienttimes,and________thereissomuchtolearnfromeachother.19.Ihavenoidea________effectivemeasuresourschoolwilltaketostrengthenourlisteningskills.20.Itiswidelyacknowledged________ProfessorHawkingwasoneofthegreatestphysicistsintheworld.21.Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingtherefor________seemedlikehours.22.Thereisstillsomedoubt________thespringsportsmeetingwillbeheldinourschool.23.Wordcame________freesouvenirswouldbegiventowhoeveresfirst.24.________isknowntoeverybodyisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.25.Itisnotclear________Michaelwillgocampingontheweekend.26.Theboyexpressedhishope________hewouldbeapilotwhenhegrowsup.27.Icouldn’tbelievethenews________hehadlostthematch.28.Anewschoolwillbebuiltin________wasawastelandafewyearsago.29.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanightisdownto$20,halfof________itusedtocharge.30.Themanagerhasdecidedtoput________hethinksisenergeticandcleverinthepositionoftheleadershipofthepany.二）语篇填空：在空白处填上适当的连接词。Itisreported1therewasanaccidentatthecornerofRomanStreetthismorning.Accordingto2thepolicesaid，acarranintoatruckbutfortunately，nobodygotinjured.3willberesponsiblefortheaccidentisstillunderinvestigation.Thepolicewereuncertain4thedriverwasguiltyornot.5thepoliceshoulddonowis6theymustfindoutwhatledtotheaccident.Theysaiditwasdifficultforthemtojudgebecause7theaccidenthappenedisnotclear.Perhapsthereasonwas8thedriverwastootiredtostopthecarintime.Thedriverdidn'tadmitthefact9hewasoverspeeddrivingattheturning.Thepolicedoubted10whathesaidwastrueanddecidedtomakeafurtherinvestigation.四、原创语法填空语篇训练VisafreepoliciesbearingfruitChinagranteda15dayvisafreepolicytosix1(Europe)countriesinMarch,andfurtherexpandedthepolicytoNewZealand,AustraliaandPolandinJuly.China2(strengthen)effortstomakeiteasierforforeignerstomakepaymentsandarrangeacmodationsinthecountryoverthepastyear.InMarch,thecountryissuedaguide3foreignvisitorstohelpthemfacilitatepaymentswithbankcards,smartphonesandcash.Theguideincludes4