2024年四川泸州中考英语试题及答案

2024年四川泸州中考英语试题及答案

说明

1.本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。第一部分（选择题）第1至6页，第

二部分（非选择题）第7至8页。

2.第一部分（选择题）满分70分，第二部分（非选择题）满分50分，全卷满分为120分；考试时间为

120分钟。

3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时,

考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分（选择题共70分）

注意事项：

每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

其它答案。

一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

1.一Thankyouforlendingmeyourumbrellayesterday.

A.TakeiteasyB.Welldone

C.It'suptoyouD.Mypleasure

2.Youwillnevertrulyunderstandyourparents?greatlove______yougrowup.

A.untilB.ifC.sinceD.as

3.Whenyou________Mamianqun{horse-faceskirt),youwillsensethebeautyofChina'straditional

clothing.

A.turnonB.geton

C.putonD.dependon

4.______healthy,westudentsalwaysdomorningexerciseseverydayatschool.

A.KeepB.Tokeep

C.KeepingD.Keeps

5.一CanyouteachmehowtoimprovespokenEnglish?

一Themoreyoupractice,itbecomes.

A.theworseB.theworst

C.thebetterD.thebest

6.一Rebecca,haveyoudecidedwhattodothisSaturday?

一Notyet.Ivolunteerattheoldpeople?shome.

A.mayB.must

C.shouldD.would

7.一Thebestthingsinlifearefree.

一Couldn'tagreemore.Aircosts.butwecan'tlivewithoutit.

A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

8.一Tom,thehigh-speedrailway（高铁）connectingLuzhouwithChongqingthisyear

hopefully.

一Amazing!Fmlookingforwardtoit!

A.completesB.iscompleted

C.wascompletedD.willbecompleted

9.一Hi,Ethan.Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn'tanswer.

一Sorry,Ithedishes.

A.washB.washed

C.amwashingD.waswashing

10.Atruefriendisapersonwillalwasbetheretoshareyourlaughterandtears.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

A

Thehistoryofthecompass（指南针）datesbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod（476—221BC）,

whenChinesepeopleusedatoolcalledSiNantopointthedirection.

Aftercontinuousimprovement,aroundcompass11atinymagnetizedneedle（磁针）was

inventedduringtheearlySongDynasty.Oneendoftheneedlepointstothesouthandtheother

tothenorth.Thenitwas12toEuropeduringtheNorthernSong（960—1127）.

Beforetheinventionofthecompass,peopledependedonreadingthe13ofthesun,

themoon,andpolestarstotelldirections.However,travellingwas14inbadweather.

Aftertheinventionpeoplecouldeasilyfindadirectionwhengoingouttoseaandexploring

unknownareas.

Theinventionofthecompasshasastronginfluenceontheworld.Thecompasshugely15

thetradeandcommunicationbetweencountries.

SiNan

11.A.inB.withC.ofD.at

12.A.borrowedB.pushedC.returnedD.introduced

13.A.positionsB.numbersC.sizesD.colors

14.A.lonelyB.difficultC.tiringD.meaningless

15.A.controlledB.checkedC.improvedD.recorded

B

WhenIwasturningthirtyyearsold,afriendaskedmetosharemybiggest16inlife.

Itonlytookmea（n）17tosayImostregrettednotcompletingcollege.Iexplainedthat

Iwasconsideredtobe18inschool,gotgreatgrades,andhadbigdreams.19

finishinguniversity,IfeltlikeIwasnotonlylettingmyselfdown,butalsoeveryonewhobelieved

inme.

Myfriendsaid,“Whynotnow?”Butwithasoninprimaryschool,abusyjob,andlotsof

otherresponsibilitiesathome,Ihadamillion20.TheoneIthoughtwasthestrongest:

IfIwentback,Iwouldbethirty-two21Igraduated.WhatIheardwassomethingIwould

never22:"You，regoingtobethirty-twoanyway（无论如何）.”

Lookingback,Ifeelit'sthe23andwisestadviceIhaveeverreceived.

Iwouldturnthirty-twowithacollegedegree（学位）orwithoutoneanyway.SoI24

tocontinuemystudy.

Igraduatedfromuniversity25andfeltproudofmyself.AndIhavereviewedthis

26manytimes.Ibelieveit'snevertoolateformetodoanythingexceptbecominga

teenager.

DoIreallywantto27myfirstbookinmyforties?I'mgoingtobefortyanyway.

DoIreallywanttorunahalfmarathon（马拉松）inmyfifties?I'mgoingtobefiftyanyway.

DoIreallywanttotravelaroundthe28inmysixties?I'mgoingtobesixtyanyway.

Ihopeyouneverhearmesay,"I'mtoooldforthat."29,Ihopeyouhearmesay,

"I’mgoingtobeseventyanyway.”

It'snevertoo30tostartsomethingnew,todoallthosethingsthatyou'vebeen

wishingtodo.

16.A.regretB.happinessC.roleD.success

17.A.weekB.dayC.hourD.minute

18.A.lovelyB.politeC.smartD.friendly

19.A.GivingupB.MakingupC.EndingupD.Takingup

20.A.waysB.reasonsC.chancesD.steps

21.A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.when

22.A.replyB.acceptC.forgetD.guess

23.A.simplestB.funniestC.strangestD.coldest

24.A.happenedB.decidedC.helpedD.failed

25.A.smoothlyB.patientlyC.silentlyD.suddenly

26.A.activityB.promiseC.planD.suggestion

27.A.readB.writeC.buyD.choose

28.A.universityB.cityC.villageD.world

29.A.FinallyB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Also

30.A.dangerousB.poorC.lateD.slow

二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Koalasarecuteandeasytorecognize,withfluffyearsandalarge,spoon-shapednose.They'

repopularwithpeople.

TheyusedtobecommonacrossAustralia,butthelast200yearshaven'tbeengoodforthem.

Theirforestshavebeencutdownandburntinbushfires.Now,koalasareendangered,soit's

necessarytomakesureofkoalapopulationsbycounting（数）themindifferentareas.This

informationcanbeusedtofindoutwherehelpismostneeded.Thenit'11becomemucheasier

toprotectthemandtheirhomes.

HOWTOCOUNTKOALAS

Wecancountkoalasindifferentways,such

as:

,walkingaroundandlookingfromtheground

•sendingupdronestolookfromthesky

,recordingkoalacalls

,usingtraineddogs.

HELPCOUNTKOALAS!YOUWILLNEED

,Asmartphone

,Walkingshoes,ahatandabackpack

,Binoculars(望远镜).

△Safety:Askparentsbeforeyougointothe

forest.

Whenyouareoutdoors,remembertobesunsafe

withahat.

WHATTODOTOCOUNTKOALAS

,FillinyourpersonalinformationinKoala

Spotter(anApp).

,Goouttotheforestandsearchforkoalas.

Lookupcarefullyinthetrees.

,Reportanykoalasightingsintheapp.

,Remembertorecordwhenyoudon'tseea

koala.

31.Whyisitnecessarytocountkoalas?

A.Becausepeoplelovethemsomuch.

B.Becausetheyareeasytorecognize.

C.BecausetheyarecommonacrossAustralia.

D.Becausetheirpopulationinformationishelpful.

32.Howmanywaysaretheretocountkoalas?

A.2.B.3.

C.4.D.5.

33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtocountkoalas?

A.Ahat.B.Awatch.

C.Asmartphone.D.Abackpack.

34.Whatshouldbedonefirsttocountkoalas?

A.Searchforkoalas.B.Goouttotheforest.

C.Recordwhennotseeingakoala.D.Fillinpersonalinformation.

35.Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor?

A.Teenagers.B.Workers.

C.Teachers.D.Keepers.

B

Whatyearwereyoubornin?Areyouadragon?Thatistosay,wereyoubornintheYearof

theDragon?

Asweknow,theYearoftheDragonhasarrivedwithusforawhile,andeveryoneisexcited

abouttalkingaboutdragons.Manyofthemhavenoticedthatmoreandmorepeopleareusingthe

word“loong“insteadof“dragon“intheirdailylife.Actually,theloongsinChineseculture,

believeitornot,arefardifferentfromthedragonsinWesternculture.

First,let'stalkabouttheirorigins（起源）.Loongsareconnectedtostarsandrain.They

arebelievedtohavetodowiththepowerofemperorsinthepast.Dragons,however,arerelated

tofloodsanddangerouswatersunderground.

Second,let'sdigintotheirstories.Loongsarelikemessengersbetweentheskyandthe

earth.Theyhelpouttherulers,whobecomekingsbecauseofthem.Dragons,though,are

troublemakers.Theyfightwiththerulersandcanevenbeatthem!Butastimepasses,dragons

losetheirshineandheroesstartkillingthem.

Third,let'slookatwhattheymean.Sinceloongsrepresent（代表）power,theyareseenas

asymboloftheemperorandanimportantpartofceremoniesandtraditions.Dragons,though,are

badnews.Theyareasymbolofevil（恶），andbeatingthedragonsisseenasavictoryoverevil.

Lastly,let'scheckouthowtheylook.Loongsarelikeamixofanimals,withheadslike

camelsandneckslikesnakes.Theydon'tneedwingstoflybecausetheyarealreadyskilledat

it.Dragonsaremorelikesnakes,livingundergroundandcausingproblems.Theydon'thavewings

either,butpeopleaddthosetomakethemlookmoreimpressive.

36.Whydoesthewriterstartthepassagebyaskingquestions?

A.Tomakeareport.B.Todoasurvey.

C.Tointroduceanormalyear.D.Tocatchreaders?interests.

37.Whatareloongsconnectedwithaccordingtothepassage?

A.Starsandthemoon.B.Thepowerofemperors.

C.Troublemakersandevil.D.Dangerouswatersunderground.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them”inParagraph4referto?

A.Rulers.B.Snakes.C.Heroes.D.Loongs.

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Loongshavewings.B.Dragonsaregoodnews.

C.Loongsareusedinceremonies.D.Dragons'headsarelikecamels.

40.What,sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theoriginsofdragonsandloongs.B.Themeaningsofdragonsandloongs.

C.Thestoriesbetweendragonsandloongs.D.Thedifferencesbetweendragonsandloongs.

C

AnnaMaryRobertsonwasafamousAmericanpainter.ItisoftensaidthatAnnafirsttookup

paintingwhenshewasnearly80yearsold.Infact,whenshewasalittlegirl,shedrewwhenever

shehadachance.

Longbeforeshebecameknown,Annalivedalifefullofchallenges.Shealwayskeptbusywith

farmchores,housework,andchildren,butsheneverreallystoppedpursuing（追求）art.

InAnna'slateage,shepicturedsomescenesinhermindbeforepainting.Shewouldclose

hereyesandrecallahappytimefromherearlylife.Shewouldrememberhelpingherfatheron

thefarm.Shewouldseethepeople,thefarmbuildings,andtheanimals.Shewouldimaginethe

bluemountainsandthesoftlyfallingsnow.

Anna'sfriendsandfamilymemberslovedthepaintings.Shegavethemawayasgifts.Afriend

hungseveralofthepaintingsinalocalstore.Onedayastrangercameintothestoreandbought

everyoneofherpaintings.HetookherpaintingstoNewYorkCityandshowedthemtosomeart

collectors.Oneofthesecollectors,Dr.Kallir,likedthepaintings.Hehungsomeofthemin

hisgallery(画廊).Thenewspaperdidastoryabouttheartshow.ThereportercalledAnnaGrandma

Moses."Fromthenonalmosteveryonecalledherthatway.GrandmaMoseskeptonpainting.Her

paintingsgotbetter,andtheygotmorepopular.

Inherlifetime,Mosescreatedabout1,500worksofart.Theywerecheerful,warmandfull

oflife,justlikeGrandmaherself.Herpaintingsstillremainpopulartoday.

“AsIlookbackonmylife,it'slikeagoodday'swork.ItwasdoneandIfeelsatisfied

withit.Iknewnothingbetterthanpaintingandmadefulluseofwhatlifeoffered.Andlife

iswhatwemakeit,alwayshasbeen,alwayswillbe,“shesaid.

41.WhendidAnnafirsttakeuppainting?

A.Whenshewasalittlegirl.

B.Whenshewasabout80yearsold.

C.Whenshesawthebluemountains.

DWhenshehelpedherfatheronthefarm.

42.AccordingtoParagraph3,what,sthemainthemeofAnna'spaintings?

A.Farming.B.Animals.

C.Countrylife.D.Familymembers.

43.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

①Annawasknowntothepublic.

②Anna'sfriendsreceivedherpaintingsasgifts.

(3)AnartshowaboutAnna'spaintingswasreported

(4)AmanbroughtAnna'spaintingstoNewYorkCity.

A.②④①③B.②④③①C.①④②③D.①④③②

44.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAnna?

A.Honestandfriendly.B.Outgoingandindependent.

C.Cleverandwell-educated.D.Creativeandhard-working.

45.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?

A.Languageandculture.B.Artandpeople.

C.Natureandenvironment.D.Scienceandtechnology.

Weallwanttodothingswell.Forexample,asstudentsallofuswanttohaveagoodperformance

instudyandgetgoodgrades.However,growingupalsoincludesacceptingwhenthingsgowrong.

Infact,mistakescanleadtosomeofthemostinterestingandmeaningfulresults.

Aimingforgoodresultscanhelpyoufocuson（关注）yourgoals,butit'salsoimportant

tofocusonenjoyingtheprocess.Gettingtoohunguponwhetherthingsgoasplannedcanput

alotofpressureonyouandleadtoworry.That'swhyit'sgoodtoleavesomeroomformistakes

andimperfections.

Dr.RekhaVaraisadoctorwhohelpspeoplewiththeirmentalhealth（心理健康）.Shesays

gettingthingswrongispartofgrowingup."Wealsohavetoexperiencetheuncomfortablefeeling

whenwegetthingswrong.Thishelpsustobecomestronger,“saysDr.Vara."Orwe’11betoo

scaredtomakemistakes.Thisfearcanleadustoputoffdoingdifficultthingsoravoidtrying

newthings.”

Learningfromyourmistakesisnecessaryduringgrowingup.Themostimportantthingiswhat

youchoosetodonext.Trynottotakeittooseriously,blame（责备）yourselforfeeltoo

disappointedorupset.Dr.Varaexplains,“Rememberyou'reacommonman.Humansmakemistakes.”

,thenthesefeelingswillsoonpassandthenyou'11feelhappier.

Instead,thinkingaboutwhatyoumightdodifferentlynexttimehelpsalot.Inonestudy,

ifstudentswereremindedtoforgive（宽恕）andbekindtothemselveswhentheyfailedatest,

theyfeltmoreencouragedtotryagain,whileotherstudentswerelesspleasedtohaveasecond

try.

46.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean?

A.执迷B.懊悔C.遗憾D.忽略

47.WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.Varaagreewith?

A.Fearleadsustotrynewthings.

B.Failureisnormalingrowingup.

C.Goodresultsmakeusstronger.

D.Peoplehardlyevergetthingswrong.

48.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""inParagraph4?

A.EveryonewillgrowupB.Processisreallyimportant

C.YoushouldenjoyyourfeelingsD.Youmightfeeluncomfortableatfirst

49.HowdoesthewritersupporthisideainthelastParagraph?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bydescribingaproblem.

50.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SticktoyourgoalsB.Avoidmakingmistakes

C.ImperfectioncanbeagiftD.Pressureisthekeytosuccess

第二部分（非选择题共50分）

注意事项：

第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。

三、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词）

A:Bob,doyoulikeplayingsports?

B:OfcourseIdo.Sportsaregood51ourhealth.

A:Whatsportsdoyoulikebest?

B:Ilikebasketball.

A:How52doyouplaybasketball?

B:Aboutthreetimesaweek.AndIalsolikewatchingbasketballgamesonTV.

A:Whoisyour53basketballplayer?

B:YaoMing.

A:Couldyou54mesomethingabouthim?

B:Sure.Heisafamousbasketballplayer.AndIwanttobeastarlikehim.Howaboutyou?

A:Ilikescience,soIhopetobea55justlikeDengJiaxian.

B:That?scool.Ihopeourdreamswillcometrue!

四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填入短文空格处词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填

写在答题卡相应的位置上。

A.becomeB.butC.ofD.effortE.challenges

F.expensiveG.themH.cross

I.enoughJ.safely

Imaginelivinginaworldyoucan'tseetheobstacles（障碍）inyourway,thetrafficlights

atacrossing,orthefacesofpeoplearoundyou.Formillions56theblind,thisisa

dailyreality（现实）.Traditionalguidedogshaveprovidednecessarysupportfortheblind,helping

themmove57.However,trainingatraditionalguidedogisunbelievably58and

takestonsoftime.Itmeansthatthenumberofguidedogsissmallerthanthatofblindpeople.

Luckily,goodnewscomes!ThankstoresearchersfromNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity（西

北工业大学）inChina,AIguidedogsmaysoon59availabletothem.Theyachieveda

breakthrough（突破）usinganAIlanguagemodel.

TheresearchersaredevelopinganAIguidedogthatcanhelpblindpeople60streets,

useliftsandwalkaroundindoorswithouthavingtobeconnectedtotheInternet.

“Inrecentyears,therehavebeensomeelectronicguidedogs,61theycannothave

conversationswithpeopleorfullyunderstandhumaninstructions,“saidSunZhe,ateacherat

theuniversity.“Theycanonlycarryouttasksaccordingtopre-designedprograms.Theyarejust

coldmachines.That'snot62.”

“Ourresearchmakesitpossiblefortheblindtogetbetterguidanceserviceandbeless

lonely.Blindpeoplefacemany63indailylife.AIguidedogscanoffer64a

moreconvenientandsaferlife."Sunadded.Accordingtotheresearchteam,therearestillsome

waystogobeforetheguidedogcanbeputintouse,andtheywillputmore65intoit

andmakeitavailabletopeopleinneedassoonaspossible.

五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Becauseofhisexcellentperformance,HaoYongquan,58,waschosenasGansu'smostbeautiful

forestranger（护林员）inDecember,2023.

Haohasbeenaforestrangerfor37yearssincehestoppedservinginthearmyin1987.He

andhisworkmatesatGuanyinForestFarmarecalledthe“forestseyes"andgreenguardians??.

“Dailyworkusuallystartswithpatrolling（巡逻）.Everymorning,wecarrynecessary

equipmentafterhavingbreakfastandthensetofftoforestswithdryfoodandwaterbottles,

patrollinguntilitgetsdark,“Haosaid.

Rangershavebeenlivinginthemountainsandforestsforyears,gettingusedtodifficulties

andloneliness.Theyalwaysgooutearlyandreturnatsunsetduringthewholeyear,andtheir

dutyistoprotectgreenmountainsandclearwaters.

Aforestrangeroftenhastowalkmorethan12kilometersaday,andapairofshoeswears

outintwotothreemonths,accordingtoHao.

HaoYongquanworksatLiupingForestManagementOffice.Itmanages10,511.6hectares（公

顷）.

“Becauseofpoorroadconditions,ifrangersgotothefarthestvillagesforpatrols,they

havetowalk30to40kilometersonmountainroads,climbfourmountains,andcrossmorethan

10rivers,“Haosaid."Andeachpatroltakesthreetofourdays.”

WhenHaoreturnsfromhispatroleveryday,hewritesdowntheresultsinthepatroldiary,

recordinghisloveformountainsandforests.

“Theenvironmentisimprovingdaybyday,andthatmakesmefeelmyworkisworthit,“he

said.

66.WhenwasHaoYongquanchosenasGansu'smostbeautifulforestranger?

67.WhatareHaoYongquanandhisworkmatescalled?

68.Whatisthedutyoftheforestrangers?

69.Howmanydaysdoesthefarthestvillagepatroltake?

70.WhydoesHaoYongquanfeelhisworkisworthit?

六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）

71.时光如梭，三年转瞬即逝。假如你是李华，请你代表全班同学给你的英语老师Mr.Wu写一封英语

邀请函，请他参加毕业晚会。

要点提示：L发出邀请；

2.时间和地点；

3.晚会安排：分享回忆；谈论理想；感谢恩师和同窗；……（除前三项外，至少补充一项活动）。

要求：1.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名；

3.语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；

4.词数100左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词语：memory,activity,friendship

DearMr.Wu,

Wearegoingtohaveagraduationparty.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

说明

1.本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。第一部分（选择题）第1至6页，第

二部分（非选择题）第7至8页。

2.第一部分（选择题）满分70分，第二部分（非选择题）满分50分，全卷满分为120分；考试时间为

120分钟。

3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，

考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分（选择题共70分）

注意事项：

每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

其它答案。

一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

【1题答案】

【答案】D

【2题答案】

【答案】A

【3题答案】

【答案】C

【4题答案】

【答案】B

【5题答案】

【答案】C

【6题答案】

【答案】A

【7题答案】

【答案】B

【8题答案】

【答案】D

【9题答案】

【答案】D

【10题答案】

【答案】C

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A