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2025届白银市重点中学英语高三上期末达标测试试题注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Withalotoftoughproblems,thepilotwasstillcalm,coolandcollectiveunderpressure.A.solve B.solved C.solving D.tosolve2._____________equalopportunities,bothFrankandBillymayaccomplishthetask.A.Given B.GivingC.Togive D.tobegiven3.Ifyouleavethisapplicationformandgotoanotherwebsite,youwilllose______youhavealreadyfilledoutonthisform.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whenever4.Who______thefightagainsttheH1N1flu______itnotbeenfortheChinesescientists’greatefforts?A.couldhavewon;had B.wouldwin;had C.wouldhavewon;has D.couldwin;has5.Inmyopinion,parentsandteachersaresupposedtosetanexampleofgoodbehaviortochildren_____theyarerolemodelstothem.A.although B.evenif C.unless D.as6.Whatisyourmainreasonforchoosingonerestaurantanother?A.overB.ofC.fromD.for7.—Youmeanthepositionisstillvacant?—Yes,butyoumustknowourjobisverydemanding.—_______.A.WithpleasureB.Idon’tmindC.Don’tmentionitD.That’sallright8.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.Thatisacommon________intheUSA.A.viewB.exerciseC.practiceD.reality9.Withoutyourhelp,I________thefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingContest.A.won’tget B.didn’tgetC.wouldn’tget D.wouldn’thavegot10.Whileintheuniversity,wewereofferedanumberofafter-schoolactivitiestooursocialskills.A.createB.growC.settleD.develop11.Tianjinsoccerfanswonderhowlongitwillbe______thepopularsoccerstar—SunkecanappearinthefieldsinTianjinasamemberofTianjinTianhaisoccerteam.A.before B.sinceC.until D.where12.—Alice,whyaren’tyouatworktoday?—Iadayoff. A.havegiven B.havebeengiven C.gave D.wasgiven13.---Isthereanychanceofmybeingpromoted?---Ifyouwantapromotion,you’dbetterratherthangetyourway.A.playthegame B.crossyourfingersC.raisetheredflag D.killthefattedcalf14.—Youlooksleepytoday.—__________nottomisstheflight,Ididn'tdaretoclosemyeyesthewholenight.A.Reminded B.BeingremindedC.Reminding D.Havingreminded15.Notfarfromtheclubwasthereagarden,_____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose B.itsC.which D.that16.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.wastobecome B.becomesC.istobecome D.became17.Withoutourteam’sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweek______suchagreatsuccess.A.wouldn’tbe B.won’tbe C.wouldn’thavebeen D.won’thavebeen18.-Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.Iamsurewewillwin.-________!A.Congratulations B.CheersC.Bestwishes D.Goodluck19.Everythingwasplacedexactly________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.theplacewhere B.whenC.where D.inwhich20.Aftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschoolandthereeversince.A.wouldworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.hasworked第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)CourseNo.1406
12Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)InTheSecretsofMentalMath,award-winningProfessorArthurT.Benjaminteachesyouthebasicknowledgeofmentalmathematics.Thispowerfulabilitytoperformmentalcalculationswillgiveyouanedgeinbusiness,atschool,atwork,oranywhereelsethatyoumeetwithmath.CourseNo.7175
12Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)InMuseumMasterpieces:TheLouvre,expertartcriticandhistorianProfessorRichardBrertelltakesyouonanunforgettablejourneythroughoneoftheworld'sgreatestmuseums.This12-lectureseriesexploressomeofthemostbeautifulandrenowned,examplesfromthemuseum'sremarkablecollectionofmasterworks.CourseNo.158
12Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)InMyFavoriteUniverse,world-famousphysicistanddirectoroftheHaydenPknetariumNeildcGrasscTysontakesyouonaspiritedandintellectuallyinterestingjourneythroughtheuniverseandallitshistory,frombeforethebigbangtothemostlikelywaysinwhichtheentireuniversemightend.CourseNo.6299
12Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)InTheHistoryoftheBible:TheMakingoftheNewTestamentCanon,NewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorandprofessorBartD.EhrmanrevealsthesecrethistorybehindthemakingoftheNewTestament,includinghowandwheneachbookwaswrittenandwhyitwaschosentobeincluded.SPECIALINTRODUCTORYOFFER!OrderanyoneoftheseBEST-SELLINGCOURSESforonly:$199.95
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$6.95onCD+$5ShippingandHandlingORDERTODAY!SaleEndsFriday!1、Whocantellyousomethingaboutthespace?A.BartD.Ehrman. B.NeildcGrasscTyson.C.ArthurT.Benjamin. D.RichardBrertell.2、HowmuchisCourseNo.158onDVDdeliveredtoyourhouse?A.$6.95. B.$9.95.C.$11.95. D.$14.95.3、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Collegecoursesstudiedinhome.B.Collegecourseslearnedonline.C.Someworld-famouslectures.D.Fourinterestingbooksindiscount.22.(8分)SydneyDayToursPortStephensDayToursLabeled“BlueWaterParadise”,PortStephensisknownforitsbeautyandmarinesurroundingswithover19milesofclean,whiteandsandybeaches.Itishometoaround30bottlenosedolphinandthuscalledthedolphincapitalofAustralia.Highlights:DolphinWatching;AustralianReptileParkOperates:Mon,Wed&Sat---8AMAdults:$195Children:$98Note:NotsuitablefromDec.20th,2017toJan.9th,2018inChristmas&NYperiod,Feb.2th-22th,2018inChineseNY.SydneyCityDayToursSydneyisabigcity,filledwithlotsoflandmarksandattractionstosee.ThiscanmakeitastressfultasktoplanyourownvacationinSydney.Luckily,ourtoursaredesignedtoallowyoutoseeallofSydney’smostfamouslandmarks.YoucanrestandmakesurethatyouwillbeseeingallthatSydneyhastooffer.Highlights:HarbourBridge;SydneyOperaHouseOperates:Daily---8AMAdults:$129Children:$65BlueMountainsToursTheseBlueMountainsToursfromSydneyhavebeendesignedfortheadventuresandpeoplewholiketoenjoybushwalking.Additionally,theseBlueMountainsDayToursincludesatoughwalkfromGlenbrooktotheWentworthFalls.Highlights:SeeAustralianwildlifeup-close;GuidedhikeatWentworthFalls.Operates:Daily—8AMAdults:$99Children:$74Note:Agoodleveloffitnessisrequiredforthebushwalk.Minimumchildageis11years.1、WhichoneisNOTpropertimeforthePortStephensDayTours?A.Jan.1th,2018(Sat.)B.Jan.3th,2018(Mon.)C.Jab.24th,2018(Wed.)D.Feb.3th,2018(Thur.)2、WhatcantouristsenjoyonSydneyCityDayTours?A.MarinesurroundingsB.HarbourBridge.C.DolphinWatchingD.Adventurousactivities3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.Allthetoursareavailableeveryday.B.Sydneycityhasthemostlandmarksandattractionsintheworld.C.Children10yearsandunderarenotpermittedonBlueMountainsTours.D.Allthetoursarechargedanddesignedonlyforadventures.23.(8分)Oneformofsocialprejudice(偏见)againstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn'titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrownedupon(反对)bytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn'tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswiththem.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says,"Ifinditveryrelaxing.It'snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate."Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored"greygames"isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There'sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy(策略)andsimulation(模拟)games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallengers,suchaskeepingtoastricttimetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.Somepeoplearguethat"greygamers"simplydon'thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe"greygamers"maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantagebecausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontime.Ontheotherhand,"greygamers"haveapreferenceforslower-paced,mindchallenginggames.1、Thesecondparagraphisintendedto_______.A.showthebestwaytoexercisethebrainB.stresstheimportanceofgoodhealthC.explainwhygreygamersexistD.teachhowtoplayvideogames2、Whatwasolderpeople'sattitudetowardspersonalcomputersatfirst?A.Doubtful. B.Concerned.C.Enthusiastic. D.Supportive.3、ThemethodtheauthorusestodevelopParagraph4is________.A.offeringanalyses B.givingexamplesC.makingcomparisons D.providingdetails4、TheunderlinedpartinParagraph5probablymeans_______.A.mindchallenginggamesarenotsuitableforolderpeopleB.teenagersshouldimprovetheirskillswithpracticeC.playingcomputergamesrequiresanalyticalthinkingD.olderpeoplemayperformwellinsomecomputergames24.(8分)Atleast35percentofBeijinghouseholdswillbecoveredbyfamilydoctorserviceattheendofthisyear.Alllocalhouseholdswillenjoytheserviceasof2020,accordingtotheMunicipalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission.ItisgoodthatChinesecommunitiescanexpectmoregeneralpractitioners(从业者),whodonotspecializeinanyparticularareaofmedicinebutwhoareabletotreatthegeneralhealthproblemsforpeopleofallages.Bytheendoflastyearover8millionresidentsinBeijinghadreportedlysignedupforfamilydoctorservices,accountingformorethan40percentofthecity’spermanentpopulation.Since2009Chinahaslaunchedscoresofprogramsnationwidetoensurecitizenshavefaireraccesstoelementarypublichealthservices,amongwhichtheintroductionoffamilydoctorshasbeenoneofthemostsuccessful.Someregionshaveissuedguidelinesonthepromotionofthefamilydoctorservice.Andfourmonthsago,PremierLiKeqiangsaidinthisyear’sGovernmentWorkReportthattheserviceshouldcoveratleast85percentoftheChinesecitiesthisyear.Theexpandingcoverage,however,maynotguaranteemoreresidentswillbeofferedqualitymedicalservices.Familydoctorsinsomeplacesrarelyvisitthefamiliestheyareassignedto,andsomeofthemhavebeenstrugglingtosolvepatientsproblemseitherbecauseoftheirunfitnessorbecausetheyhavetoomanyhouseholdstoattendto.Insomecases,afamilydoctormightbeassignedtoseehundredsofresidentsaday.Thathighlightstheneedtobetterthearrangementofmedicalresourcesandtoofferproperencouragementtofamilydoctors,whoshouldgetpatientstomakeappointmentsratherthanemploytemporaryarrangements.1、HowmanypermanentpeoplewerelivinginBeijingbytheendoflastyear?A.About20million.B.About8million.C.About85million.D.About32million.2、Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetopublichealthservices?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.3、Fromthefifthparagraphwecaninferthat.A.somefamilydoctorsseldomvisittheassignedfamiliesB.someresidentscan’tgetqualitymedicalservicesC.somefamilydoctorshavenoabilityD.thenewprogramstillfacessomeproblems4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilyDoctor’sQualityServiceMatters.B.MedicalResourcesinChina.C.Beijing’sPermanentPopulationin2017.D.TheIntroductionofFamilyDoctors.25.(10分)Super-stormSandyslammedintotheeasternUnitedStatesthreeyearsago.Thewind-drivenwatercausedalotofflooding,especiallyintheregion’ssubwaysystem.Nowtwoteenshaveinventedadevicethatcouldhelppreventfuturesubwayfloods.InNewYorkCityalone,Super-stormSandycausedanestimated$19billionindamage.Muchoftheflood-watersenteredthesubwaysystemthroughitsventilationgrates(通风栅).Thosemetalgrillsusuallylieatgroundlevel.Whenthesystemisshutdownaheadofaflood,engineerstrytocoverthosegrateswithplywood(胶合板)andsandbags.Butthefloodingoftenwashesawaythosemeasures,whichallowswatertoflowintothetunnels.Raisingthosegratesevenatinybitabovegroundlevelwouldcostalotofmoney.Otherideashaveincludedbuildingtallchimneysaroundtheholes.Thatwouldraisethegratesandcostalotofmoney,too.KyleandRaymondcameupwithadifferent,lessexpensiveidea.Theydesignedametalgratewithabuilt-in,adjustablecover.Whentrainsarerunning,onepartofthegrateslidesopentobringinfreshair.Butwhenthesystemisshutdown,thatpartcanbeslidshutlocompletelyblockthegrate.Theirgrateisthesamesizeasthegratesusednow.So,itwouldbesimple,theysay,toliftouttheoldgrateanddropinareplacement.Theirdesignincludestamper-prooffeatures,whichcanpreventfromoperationmistakes.Theymakesurethatpeopledon’tintentionallyshutoffairflowduringnormalconditions.Forpeoplewiththeproperkey,itwouldonlytakeaminuteortwotoclosethegrateaheadofaflood.1、What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thestepstooperategrates.B.Themeasurestopreventflood.C.Thefunctionofplywoodandsandbags.D.Thedisadvantageofpresentsubwaysystem.2、Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthetwoteens’newinvention?A.Costly.B.Time-saving.C.Practical.D.Conventional.3、What’sthepurposeofdesigningthetamper-prooffeature?A.Toreplacetheoldgratecorrectly.B.Toclosethegrateaheadofaflood.C.Toensureairflowinnormalconditions.D.Tostopthetrainspeedingupunexpectedly.4、Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Anadventurousstory.C.Anintroductiontonewequipment.D.Aguidebookofmakinggrates.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon’smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanew1,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.InSimon’scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.2hewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhis3.SowhenSimon’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwascompletely4forherlissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,”shesaid,surprisingmebeyondspeech.5me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe6me,hehadbegantomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad7spentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.Shewantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe8Ihadnurtured(培养)inherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.Isat,stunned(惊呆),forabouthalfanhour,9whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithout10knowingit?WhatIfinallycameto11wasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentswere12reportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jeannespoke13,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Lhadsai,“Speakup.Simon’stheexpertonthis.Heisthe14oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan’thearyouinthe15oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,16more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe17tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded18wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost19lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI’mthankfulthatitcame20andpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.1、A.cleaner B.reporter C.monitor D.teacher2、A.Or B.And C.But D.So3、A.courage B.abilities C.feelings D.dream4、A.desperate B.responsible C.unprepared D.unsuitable5、A.Becauseof B.Inspiteof C.Apartfrom D.Asfor6、A.loved B.envied C.pleased D.criticized7、A.gradually B.constantly C.recently D.obviously8、A.self-respect B.self-doubt C.self-pity D.self-defence9、A.imagining B.observing C.wondering D.regretting10、A.also B.even C.always D.still11、A.expect B.remember C.believe D.accept12、A.writing B.reviewing C.editing D.giving13、A.quietly B.repeatedly C.quickly D.firmly14、A.lucky B.lonely C.only D.likely15、A.entrance B.middle C.front D.back16、A.slept B.smiled C.shouted D.quarreled17、A.intended B.pretended C.refused D.happened18、A.change B.praise C.thanks D.visits19、A.difficult B.painful C.valuable D.enjoyable20、A.early B.slowly C.frequently D.occasionally第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Lastweekend,Iwasluckyenough1.(tour)theWorldHeritagecityofPingyaoinShanxiprovince.Theancientcity2.(preserve)withintheoriginalcitywall.Thehighlight(最精彩部分)ofourtourwasavisit3.thefamousQiaofamilycompound(乔家大院),about30kilometersnorthofPingyao.Itwas4.theChinesefilmRaisetheRedLanternwasshot,directedbyZhangYimouin1991.Wewentintheeveningandthewarm,clearweathermadeittheperfecttimetoappreciatethis18thcenturymarvel(奇迹)ofChinesearchitecture.QiaoGuifastartedbuilding5.compoundin1756duringtheQingDynasty.Whowashe?Qiaobeganlifeasaservant,6.rosetobecomeoneofthemostsuccessful7.(businessman)oftheage.Thelarge,splendidhomeheestablished8.(have)sixmaincourtyards,20smalleronesand313roomsinall.Qiaolivedtherewithhisfamilyanddozensofservants,asdidlatergenerationsofhisfamily.9.maysurpriseyoutohearthatoneofthebestpartsofthetripwasthehotelIstayedin.Itwasno5-starplace,butanauthentic18thcenturybuilding.AsIdroppedofftosleepinthe10.(comfort)bedinmysimpleroom,IfeltasifIhadtraveledbacktoanothercentury.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作女文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。刪除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线。并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweekend,myclassmateandIwentonacampingtripneartheriver、Itwasnotlongdistance,sowechosetogetherebybike、Westartedwithearlyinthemorning、Ontheway,wetalkedaboutthatwesawaround、Ittakesabouthalfanhourtogettotheplace、Onarriving,somegirlssatdown,hadherbreakfastandlistenedtothebirdssings、Someadmiredtheriverwhileothersdrewpictures、MyfriendsandIfoundaquietlyplaceandwentfishing、Tooursurprise,wegotmuchfishes、Timepassedsoquicklyandwehadtosaygoodbye、Ienjoyedthepleasantorexcitingtrip、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.你是启明中学的王磊,你校将有美国姐妹学校管弦乐队来访。完成演出任务后,他们将深入学生志愿者家庭,共度周末。学生会正在选拔接待志愿者,请写一封申请邮件,你的邮件必须包括以下内容:1.你能够胜任接待工作的理由2.你的周末活动方案_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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