上外版英语高考试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年上外版英语高考仿真试卷及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Questions1to2arebasedonthefollowingconversation.M:Hey,haveyouheardaboutthenewEnglishtestfromShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversity?W:Yes,Ihave.It’ssupposedtobequitechallenging.Whatdoyouthink?M:Well,Ithinkit’sagoodopportunityforustoimproveourEnglishskills.Haveyoustartedpreparingforit?W:Notyet,butI’mplanningtostartnextweek.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsonhowtoprepare?M:Sure,Ithinkit’simportanttopracticelisteningandreadingcomprehension.Also,it’sgoodtoreviewsomegrammarandvocabulary.W:Thatmakessense.I’llstartwiththat.1.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A)AnewEnglishtest

B)Anewbook

C)Anewmovie

D)AnewexamAnswer:A)AnewEnglishtest解析：根据对话内容，两位说话者正在讨论上海国际研究大学英语考试的情况，所以答案是A。2、Questions1to2arebasedonthefollowingconversation.M:Hi,howwasyourEnglishclasstoday?W:Itwasokay,butwehadalotoflisteningpractice.Doyouthinkit’simportanttoimproveourlisteningskills?M:Absolutely!Listeningisacrucialpartoflanguagelearning.Ithelpsusunderstandthecontextandimproveourpronunciation.W:Iagree.Buthowcanwepracticeourlisteningskillseffectively?M:YoucanstartbylisteningtoEnglishpodcastsorwatchingEnglishmoviesandTVshows.It’salsohelpfultohaveconversationswithnativespeakers.W:That’sagoodidea.I’lltrytodothat.2.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A)AnewEnglishbook

B)Theimportanceoflisteningskills

C)AnewEnglishclass

D)HowtoimprovespeakingskillsAnswer:B)Theimportanceoflisteningskills解析：根据对话内容，两位说话者在讨论提高英语听力技能的重要性，所以答案是B。3、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends.Afterlistening,answerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.HowtostudyfortheEnglishexam.B.TheirfavoriteEnglishmovies.C.Theweatherforecastforthenextweek.D.Theirsummervacationplans.Answer:AExplanation:TheconversationstartswithonefriendaskingtheotherhowtheyarepreparingfortheupcomingEnglishexam,indicatingthatthemaintopicofdiscussionisaboutstudyingfortheexam.4、Youwillhearashorttalkabouttheimportanceofphysicalexercise.Afterlistening,answerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?A.Thebenefitsofeatingahealthydiet.B.Thenegativeeffectsofsedentarylifestyle.C.Theimportanceofexerciseinimprovingacademicperformance.D.Howtochoosetherightsportsequipment.Answer:CExplanation:Thetalkemphasizestheroleofexerciseinenhancingacademicperformance,whichisthemainideabeingconveyed.Thespeakermentionsseveralexamplesofhowphysicalactivitycanhelpstudentslearnbetter,reinforcingtheimportanceofexerciseforeducationalpurposes.5.Howmanydifferentwaysaretheretoreachthenearestbusstationfromthespeaker’scurrentlocation?2ways3ways4ways5waysAnswer:B)3waysExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthattherearethreepossibleroutestothebusstation:onecaneitherwalk,takeataxi,orrideabike.Eachoftheseoptionsrepresentsadifferentwaytoreachthebusstation,thustherearethreedifferentwaysintotal.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Themanisgoingtoamoviewithhisfriend.B.ThemanisplanningatriptoParis.C.Thewomanisgivingtraveladvice.Question:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthathe’sthinkingaboutgoingtoParisforhisvacation,andthewomanofferssomeadviceonwheretostayandwhattosee.ThisindicatesthattheyarediscussingtravelplansforParis.2、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanshoulddo?A.Readthebookthatsherecommended.B.Watchadocumentaryaboutspacetravel.C.Joinalocalastronomyclub.Answer:CExplanation:Thewomaninthedialoguesuggeststhatthemanmightbeinterestedinjoiningalocalastronomyclubsinceheseemstobequiteinterestedinspaceandthesolarsystem.Shementionsthatitcouldbeagoodwayforhimtolearnmoreandmeetlike-mindedpeople.3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatarethetwofriendsplanningtodothisweekend?A.GotothebeachB.VisitamuseumC.GohikingAnswer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,thetwofriendstalkabouthowtheybothenjoyhikingandtheyareplanningtogohikinginthemountainsthisweekend.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.Gohiking.4.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecenteventinalocalcommunity.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainfocusofthenewsreport?A.TheopeningofanewlibraryB.ThediscoveryofarareartifactC.TheannualcommunityfairAnswer:B

Explanation:Thenewsreportbeginsbymentioningthediscoveryofarareartifactinthelocalarea.Thereportthengoesontodiscussthesignificanceoftheartifactandhowitisbeingpreserved.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Thediscoveryofarareartifact.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhatdoesthemandecidetodoonSunday?Gohikinginthemountains.Visitamuseumwithhisfriend.Stayathomeandrelax.Goshoppinginthecitycenter.Answer:C

Explanation:ThemanmentionsthathehasbeenworkinghardallweekanddecidestojuststayathomeandrelaxonSunday,sothecorrectanswerisC)Stayathomeandrelax.6.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofwaterconservation.Listenandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Question:Accordingtothelecture,thebestwaytosavewateristo_______.installlow-flowfaucetsdrinkbottledwaterinsteadoftapwatershowerforlongerperiodsoftimeuseaswimmingpoolAnswer:A

Explanation:Thelectureemphasizestheimportanceofinstallinglow-flowfaucetsandshowerheadstoreducewaterusage,sothecorrectanswerisA)installlow-flowfaucets.7.Youaregoingtohearashortconversation.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.W:Hi,John.HaveyoufinishedyourEnglishhomeworkyet?M:Notyet.I’mstillworkingonthelastpart.Doyouthinkyoucanhelpme?W:Sure,I’llbehappyto.Letmetakealook.Q:Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.John’sEnglishhomework.B.Thegirl’shelpwiththehomework.C.Thegirl’sEnglishtest.D.John’sdifficultyinEnglish.Answer:AExplanation:TheconversationismainlyaboutJohn’sEnglishhomework,asheasksthegirlforhelpwithit.8.Youaregoingtohearapassage.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.M:Hi,everyone.Today,Iwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofexerciseforstudents.It’snosecretthatstudentshavealotofacademicpressure,butexercisecanhelpreducestressandimproveconcentration.W:That’strue.I’venoticedthatIfeelmorefocusedandlessanxiousafterIexercise.M:Exactly.Besides,physicalactivitycanalsohelpimproveyouracademicperformance.Studieshaveshownthatstudentswhoexerciseregularlytendtoperformbetterinschool.Q:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofexerciseforstudents.B.Thechallengesofacademicpressureonstudents.C.Theimportanceofacademicfocusforstudents.D.Theeffectsofstressonstudents’performance.Answer:AExplanation:Themaintopicofthepassageisthebenefitsofexerciseforstudents,asitdiscusseshowphysicalactivitycanreducestress,improveconcentration,andenhanceacademicperformance.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,discussingtheirstudyplanfortheupcomingsemester.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatsubjectdoesLucyplantotakeintheupcomingsemester?

A)Math

B)English

C)History

D)PhysicsAnswer:B)EnglishExplanation:Intheconversation,Lucymentionsthatshehassignedupforseveralcourses,includingEnglish,whichisthesubjectsheplanstotake.10.Youwillheararadionewsreportaboutarecenteventinthecity.Listentothereportandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothereport,whathappenedinthecitylastnight?

A)Afirebrokeoutinalocalrestaurant.

B)Aheavyrainstormcausedfloodinginthecity.

C)Atrafficaccidentoccurrednearthecitycenter.

D)Anewshoppingmallopeneditsdoorstothepublic.Answer:C)Atrafficaccidentoccurrednearthecitycenter.Explanation:Thenewsreportmentionsthatatrafficaccidenthappenednearthecitycenterlastnight,whichcausedsomedisruptionstothetrafficflow.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Visitamuseum.C.Takeawalkinthepark.Answer:BExplanation:ThewomanmentionsthatshehasafriendvisitingfromoutoftownandshewantstotakethemtoamuseumonSaturdayafternoon.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Visitamuseum.12.Youwillhearashortlectureaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofregularexercise?A.Improvedmood.B.Increasedenergylevels.C.Weightloss.D.Bettersleepquality.Answer:CExplanation:Thelecturediscusseshowregularexercisecanimprovemood,increaseenergylevels,andenhancesleepquality.However,weightlossisnotexplicitlymentionedasadirectbenefitofregularexerciseinthecontextofthelecture.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.Weightloss.13.YouwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirupcomingEnglishexam.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatisthemainconcernofthestudentsregardingtheEnglishexam?Thedifficultyofthegrammarsection.Theamountofvocabularytheyneedtomemorize.Thetimemanagementforthelisteningsection.Answer:B)Explanation:Theconversationrevealsthatthestudentsareworriedaboutthevastamountofvocabularytheyneedtolearnfortheexam,whichisindicatedbyastudentsaying,“Ijustcan’tseemtomemorizeallthesenewwords.”14.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithaprofessorabouttheimportanceofreadinginlanguagelearning.Listentotheinterviewandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtotheprofessor,whatistheprimarybenefitofreadinginlearningalanguage?Ithelpsimprovepronunciation.Itincreasesvocabularyknowledge.Itenhanceslisteningskills.Answer:B)Explanation:Theprofessorexplicitlystatesthatreadingisbeneficialforvocabularybuilding,astheysay,“Readingexposesyoutonewwordsandphrases,whichiscrucialforexpandingyourvocabulary.”15.Howmanystudentsattendedtheschool’ssportsdaylastyear?A.150studentsB.300studentsC.450studentsD.600studentsAnswer:B.300studentsExplanation:Intheconversation,theschool’sheadmastermentionsthatlastyear’ssportsdayhadarecord-breakingattendanceof300students.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.300students.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.InthesmallcoastaltownofSeabreeze,therewasonceavibrantfishingcommunity.Thetown’seconomywasheavilyreliantontheocean,andthepeopletherelivedinharmonywithnature.However,inrecentyears,theonce-prosperoustownhasfacedasignificantchallenge.Thesealevelshavebeenrising,andthecoastalerosionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Thetown’sresidentsareworriedthattheirhomesandbusinessesmaybedestroyedifsomethingisnotdonesoon.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenstepstoaddresstheissue.Theyhavehiredateamofexpertstostudytheproblemandcomeupwithasolution.Theteamhasproposedseveralideas,includingbuildingseawalls,plantingmangroves,andconstructingstormsurgebarriers.TheresidentsofSeabreezearedividedonwhetherornotthesemeasureswillbeeffective.Somebelievethattheseawallsandstormsurgebarrierswillprotectthetownfromfurtherdamage.Theyarguethatthesestructureswillactasabarrierbetweentheoceanandthetown,preventingerosionandreducingtheriskofflooding.Others,however,areskepticalofthesesolutions.Theypointoutthatseawallscancausemoreharmthangoodbydisruptingthenaturalflowoftheoceanandleadingtofurthererosion.Thetown’smayorhasconvenedatownhallmeetingtodiscusstheissue.Residentsareinvitedtovoicetheiropinionsandvoteontheproposedsolutions.Themeetingisexpectedtobeaheatedone,asemotionsrunhigh.1、WhatisthemainproblemfacingthetownofSeabreeze?A.OverfishingB.CoastalerosionC.LackofjobsD.Lackofresources2、Whataretwosolutionsproposedbytheexpertteam?A.BuildingseawallsandplantingmangrovesB.ConstructingstormsurgebarriersandhiringmorefishermenC.IncreasingtourismandbuildingmorehotelsD.Reducingthenumberoffishingboatsandexpandingthecoastline3、Whatisthemainconcernoftheresidentswhoareskepticaloftheproposedsolutions?A.ThatthesolutionswillbetooexpensiveB.ThatthesolutionswilldisruptthenaturalflowoftheoceanC.ThatthesolutionswillnotbeeffectiveD.Thatthesolutionswillcausemoreharmthangood4、Whatisthepurposeofthetownhallmeeting?A.TovoteonwhichsolutiontochooseB.TodiscusstheproblemsfacingthetownC.ToinviteresidentstovoicetheiropinionsD.Tolearnmoreabouttheexpertteam’sfindings答案：1、B2、A3、B4、C第二题Passage:Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeincreasinglyevident.Therapidindustrializationandurbanizationhaveledtosignificantenvironmentalchallenges,suchasairandwaterpollution,deforestation,andclimatechange.Asaresult,manygovernmentsaroundtheworldhavestartedtoimplementpoliciesandregulationstomitigatetheseissues.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystocombatenvironmentaldegradationisthroughthepromotionofrenewableenergysources.Theshifttowardsrenewableenergyisnotonlybeneficialfortheenvironmentbutalsofortheeconomyandsociety.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,areabundantandcanbeharnessedwithoutdepletingnaturalresources.Thishasledtothecreationofnewjobsintherenewableenergysector,whichisgrowingrapidly.Moreover,theuseofrenewableenergycanreducedependenceonfossilfuels,leadingtolowergreenhousegasemissionsandamoresustainablefuture.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Theinitialinvestmentcostscanbehigh,andthereareconcernsaboutthereliabilityandscalabilityofrenewableenergysystems.Additionally,somepeoplearguethatrenewableenergysources,suchaswindturbinesandsolarpanels,canbevisuallyintrusiveandaffectlocalcommunities.Despitethesechallenges,theglobaltrendtowardsrenewableenergyisundeniable.Manycountrieshavesetambitioustargetsforincreasingtheshareofrenewableenergyintheirnationalenergymix.Forinstance,Chinahaspledgedtoincreaseitsrenewableenergycapacityby20%by2030.Othercountries,suchasGermanyandDenmark,havealreadysurpassedthisgoal.Questions:1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thenegativeimpactsofrapidindustrialization.B.Thegrowingimportanceofrenewableenergy.C.Thechallengesfacedbylocalcommunities.D.Theeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergy.2、Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainadvantagesofrenewableenergysources?A.Theyareexpensiveandnotreliable.B.Theycanbeharnessedwithoutdepletingnaturalresources.C.Theyarevisuallyintrusiveandaffectlocalcommunities.D.Theyrequirealotoflandandwaterresources.3、Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassageregardingthetransitiontorenewableenergy?A.Thehighinitialinvestmentcosts.B.Thelowdemandforrenewableenergyproducts.C.Thelackofgovernmentpoliciestosupportrenewableenergy.D.Theresistancefromlocalcommunities.4、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Allcountrieshavesuccessfullyimplementedrenewableenergypolicies.B.Renewableenergyisnotbeneficialfortheeconomy.C.Thetransitiontorenewableenergyissolelydrivenbyenvironmentalconcerns.D.Chinahassetambitioustargetsforincreasingitsrenewableenergycapacity.Answers:1、B2、B3、A4、D第三题ReadingSectionAPassage:InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,therewasamysteriouslegendabouttheoldWillowCreekLibrary.Thelibraryhadbeenclosedforyears,andthetownspeoplehadalwaysbeencuriousaboutitspast.Theysaidthatthelibrarywashauntedbytheghostofafamouswriterwhohadoncelivedthere.Onesunnyafternoon,ayounggirlnamedLilydecidedtoexplorethelibrary.Shehadheardthelegendandwascurioustoseeifitwastrue.Asshesteppedinside,shewasgreetedbythemustysmellofoldbooks.Thelibrarywasdarkandeerie,butLilyfeltdeterminedtouncoverthetruth.Asshewanderedthroughtheaisles,shecameacrossadustyoldbook.Sheopeneditandfoundaseriesofletterswrittenbythefamouswriter.Theletterstoldthestoryofhowhehadusedthelibraryasaplaceofinspirationandcreativity.Itseemedthatthewriterhadbeendeeplyconnectedtothelibraryanditsmagicalatmosphere.AsLilycontinuedtoexplore,shediscoveredahiddenroominthebackofthelibrary.Theroomwasfilledwitholdmanuscripts,drawings,andletters.Sherealizedthatthiswasthewriter’spersonalstudy,wherehehadspentcountlesshoursworkingonhisstories.Feelingasenseofawe,Lilysatdownatthewriter’sdeskandbegantowrite.Shefeltinspiredbythehistoryandatmosphereofthelibrary.Asshewrote,shefeltasthoughshewasfollowinginthefootstepsofthefamouswriter.1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A、ThelegendoftheWillowCreekLibraryB、Lily’sadventureinthelibraryC、Thefamouswriter’sconnectiontothelibraryD、Thelibrary’scurrentstate2、WhatdidLilydiscoveraboutthelibrary?A、ItwashauntedbyaghostB、ItwasaplaceofinspirationandcreativityC、ItwasamuseumofoldbooksD、Itwasasecrethideout3、WhatdidLilyfeelassheexploredthelibrary?A、ScaredandnervousB、ExcitedandcuriousC、BoredanduninterestedD、Relaxedandcomfortable4、HowdidthelibraryaffectLily?A、ItmadeherfeelscaredandspookyB、ItinspiredhertowriteC、ItmadeherfeeltiredandsleepyD、ItmadeherfeelhappyandjoyfulAnswers:1、B2、B3、B4、B第四题Passage:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainablelivingamongpeopleofallages.Thismovementemphasizesreducingwaste,conservingresources,andlivinginharmonywiththeenvironment.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainablelivingistheadoptionofeco-friendlypracticesindailylife.HereisastoryaboutayounggirlnamedEmilywhohasmadeasignificantimpactonhercommunitybyimplementingeco-friendlypractices.Emilywasalwayspassionateabouttheenvironment.Shewouldoftenvolunteeratlocalclean-upeventsandeducateherfriendsandfamilyabouttheimportanceofrecyclingandreducingplasticuse.Oneday,shecameacrossaprojectcalled“OneTreePlanted,”whichaimedtoplantatreeforeverydollardonated.Inspiredbythisinitiative,Emilydecidedtostartherowneco-friendlyproject.Emily’sproject,called“GreenThumb,”aimedtoencouragehercommunitytoreducetheircarbonfootprintbygrowingtheirownfood.Shestartedbysettingupasmallgardeninherbackyard,usingonlyorganicmaterialsandrainwaterforirrigation.Shetheninvitedherneighborstojoinherinthisinitiative,offeringtohelpthemgetstarted.Theresponsewasoverwhelming.Neighborsstartedtheirowngardens,andsoon,thewholecommunitywasinvolved.Emilyorganizedworkshopsoncomposting,rainwaterharvesting,andsustainablegardeningpractices.Shealsocreatedacommunitygardenwherepeoplecouldsharetheirproduceandlearnfromeachother.Astheprojectgrew,Emilynoticedthatsomeoftheolderresidentswerestrugglingtomaintaintheirgardensduetophysicallimitations.Shedecidedtostartavolunteerprogramwhereyoungerresidentscouldhelptheolderoneswithgardeningtasks.Thisnotonlyhelpedtheoldergenerationstayactivebutalsofosteredasenseofcommunityamongallages.TheimpactofEmily’sprojectwassignificant.Thecommunitysawareductioninfoodwaste,lessrelianceonstore-boughtproduce,andanincreaseintheuseofeco-friendlypractices.Theprojectalsohadapositiveeffectonthelocalenvironment,asthegardenshelpedtoimproveairqualityandbiodiversity.Questions:1、WhatisthemainpurposeofEmily’sproject“GreenThumb”?A.Topromotetheuseoforganicmaterialsingardening.B.Toencouragehercommunitytoreducetheircarbonfootprintbygrowingtheirownfood.C.Toeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofrecyclingandreducingplasticuse.D.Toorganizeclean-upeventsinthelocalarea.2、HowdidEmilyencourageherneighborstoparticipateinthegardeningproject?A.Byofferingtohelpthemwiththesetupandmaintenanceoftheirgardens.B.Bychargingafeeforjoiningtheproject.C.Byprovidingfreegardeningtoolstotheparticipants.D.Byhostingacompetitiontoseewhosegardenproducedthemostfood.3、WhatwasoneofthechallengesEmilyfacedwhileimplementingherproject?A.Thelackofinterestfromherneighbors.B.Thelackoffinancialresources.C.Thephysicallimitationsofsomeolderresidents.D.Thedifficultyinfindingorganicmaterialsforthegardens.4、WhatwastheoverallimpactofEmily’sprojectonthecommunity?A.Therewasnosignificantchangeinthecommunity’spractices.B.Theprojectledtoanincreaseinfoodwasteandrelianceonstore-boughtproduce.C.Theprojectresultedinareductioninfoodwaste,lessrelianceonstore-boughtproduce,andanincreaseintheuseofeco-friendlypractices.D.Theprojecthadanegativeimpactonthelocalenvironment,asitledtoadecreaseinbiodiversity.Answers:1、B2、A3、C4、C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）PartIVReadingComprehension(SectionB)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.PassageThePowerofPositiveThinkingIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,itcanbechallengingtomaintainapositiveoutlookonlife.However,studieshaveshownthatthinkingpositivelycanimproveyourhealth,decreasestresslevels,andenhanceoverallwell-being.Positivethinkingisnotjustaboutlookingatthebrightsideofthings;itisalsoaboutreframingnegativethoughtsintopositiveones.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofpositivethinkingisitsimpactonphysicalhealth.Researchhasdemonstratedthatpeoplewithapositiveoutlooktendtohavelowerbloodpressure,betterhearthealth,andstrongerimmunesystems.Positivethinkersalsoexperiencefewercoldsandrecoverfromillnessesfasterthanthosewhoarepessimistic.Anotherbenefitofpositivethinkingisreducedstresslevels.Whenfacedwithstressfulsituations,positivethinkersaremorelikelytousecopingstrategiesthathelpthemmanagethesituationeffectively.Theyfocusonsolutionsratherthanproblems,whichcanleadtoareductioninstresshormoneslikecortisol.Inadditiontothesephysicalandpsychologicalbenefits,positivethinkingcanalsoimprovesocialrelationships.Peoplewhothinkpositivelytendtobemoreoptimistic,friendly,andopentonewexperiences,allofwhichcontributetobuildingstrongsocialconnections.Theseconnectionscanfurtherreducefeelingsoflonelinessanddepression.Finally,cultivatingapositivemindsetcancontributetopersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Byfocusingonstrengthsratherthanweaknesses,individualscansetandachievemeaningfulgoals,whichleadstoincreasedself-esteemandconfidence.Questions1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofpositivethinking?A.ImprovedmentalhealthB.LoweredbloodpressureC.EnhancedjobperformanceD.Bettereducationaloutcomes2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggesthelpspositivethinkersmanagestressfulsituations?A.AvoidingstressfuleventsaltogetherB.FocusingonproblemsratherthansolutionsC.UsingeffectivecopingstrategiesD.Increasinglevelsofstresshormones3.Howdopositivethinkerscontributetobuildingstrongsocialrelationships?A.BybeingpessimisticandcriticalB.ByisolatingthemselvesfromothersC.BybeingoptimisticandopentonewexperiencesD.Byfocusingsolelyonpersonalgains4.Whatroledoespositivethinkingplayinpersonaldevelopmentaccordingtothetext?A.ItpreventssettinganygoalsB.Itleadstoincreasedself-doubtC.ItcontributestosettingandachievingmeaningfulgoalsD.Ithasnoimpactonpersonaldevelopment5.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Positivethinkinghasnorealbenefits.B.Positivethinkingcanenhancephysicalandmentalhealth,reducestress,improvesocialrelationships,andcontributetopersonalgrowth.C.Positivethinkingisonlybeneficialforsocialinteractions.D.Positivethinkingincreasesstressandanxietylevels.Answers1.B.Loweredbloodpressure2.C.Usingeffectivecopingstrategies3.C.Bybeingoptimisticandopentonewexperiences4.C.Itcontributestosettingandachievingmeaningfulgoals5.B.Positivethinkingcanenhancephysicalandmentalhealth,reducestress,improvesocialrelationships,andcontributetopersonalgrowth.五、语言运用第一节_完形填空（15分）Title:UpkingVersionEnglishGaokaoTestPaper

Section5:LanguageApplication

Part1:ClozeTestClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.ItwasachillyautumnmorningwhenIarrivedatthesmall,picturesquevillageofEldridge.Thesunwasjustbeginningtorise,castingagoldenglowovertherollinghillsandthequaintcobblestonestreets.IhadcometoEldridgetointerviewthelocalartist,Mrs.

ClaraThompson,whosepaintingshadrecentlybeenfeaturedinamajorartexhibitioninthecity.AsIwalkedthroughthevillage,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticethe1___________ofthehouses.Eachoneseemedtotellastoryofitsown,withitsunique2___________andornatewindows.Iapproachedahousewithasmallgardenatthefront,whereawomanwaspruningherroses.“Goodmorning,”Isaid,tryingtosoundfriendly.Shelookedup,surpr