2022年河北省邯郸市县第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河北省邯郸市县第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题32.Firework_______thebeautyofthefestivalnight.

A.added

B.addedup

C.addedto

D.addedupto参考答案：C略2.—Isn'tthatAnn'shusbandoverthere?—No,it

behim.I'msurehedoesn'twearglasses.A.mustnot

B.maynot

C.can't

D.won't参考答案：C3.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsis______Manisgood.A.that

B.what

C.why

D.whether参考答案：A4.Thestarswhoadvertisesomefalsemedicine_____forthedeathscausedbythemedicine.A.aretoblame

B.aregoingtoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A略5.HecouldspeakEnglishfluentlybecausehe__________itforfouryearswhenhewasacollegestudent.A.hadstudied

B.havebeenstudying

C.studied

D.wasstudying参考答案：C6.Therainpoureddown,sohe________theideaofjoggingoutside.A.thoughtup B.adopted C.cameupwith D.abandoned参考答案：D【详解】考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：雨倾盆而下，所以他放弃到外面慢跑的想法。A.thoughtup想起；B.adopted采纳，收养；C.cameupwith想出；D.abandoned放弃。根据生活常识可知，下雨应该都会放弃去外面跑步。故选D。7.--Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?--Yes.Therewasatime_______thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.that

B.when

C.withwhich

D.aboutwhich参考答案：B8.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_______aroomwithsomeoneelse.A．toshare

B．tohaveshared

C．share

D．sharing参考答案：C9.Ittooknearlyaday______herealizedhismistakesandapologizedtohisfriendPeter.A.that

B.when

C.before

D.while参考答案：C10.Whoeverleavesthelablast,_____allthelightsareturnedoff.

A.makesure

B.makesureof

C.besure

D.besureof参考答案：A11.Shesaidtomethat______mightkeep_______bookfortwodays.

[

]A．

me;this

B．them;

thisC．I;

that

D．me;that参考答案：C略12.Theyoungcouplemake_____

aruletotakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.the

B.不填

C.what

D.it参考答案：D13.Thechildsaidthathe_____thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe______tome.

A.hadlain;lied

B.havelied;lain

C.lied;lay

D.hadlaid;lied参考答案：D14."Poland,'saidBrunothoughtfully,___________thewordonhistongue.A．weighingup

B．makingupforC．insisting

D．windingup参考答案：A考查动词辨析。A.weighingup估量；B.makingupfor补偿；C.insisting坚持；D.windingup清算。句意：“波兰，”布鲁诺沉思着说，用舌头掂量着这个词的分量。15.Thoughheisamurderer,heshouldreceiveafair_______.

A.trial

B.experiment

C.doubt

D.test参考答案：A16.Iworkinacompany___almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whose参考答案：C17.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover_______phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_______letters．A．\;the

B．\;a

C．the;\

D．the;a参考答案：C略18.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?It

____freshforseveraldays.A.willbestayed

B.willstay

C.shouldbestaying

D.shouldhavestayed参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Jackfailedinthehistoryexaminationintheendoftheschoolterm.Andthenhewastellingthathewouldnevergraduate.However,herfatherwenttoseetheprofessorandsaid,“He’sagoodboy.Ifyoulethimtopassthistime,I’msurehe’llpasshistoryexaminationnextyear.”“No,that’spossible,”repliedtheprofessorimmediate,“IaskedhimwhenNapoleondied.Hedidn’tknow!”“Please,sir,givehimanotherchances.NoneofusknewNapoleonwasillsoIdidn’ttakeanynewspapersinmyhouse,”answersJack’sfather.参考答案：Jackfailedinthehistoryexaminationintheendoftheschoolterm.Andthenhewastelling

at

toldthathewouldnevergraduate.However,herfatherwenttoseetheprofessorandsaid,“He’sa

his

goodboy.Ifyoulethimtopassthistime,I’msurehe’llpass∧historyexaminationnextyear.”

to

the“No,that’spossible,”repliedtheprofessorimmediate,“IaskedhimwhenNapoleondied.

impossible

immediatelyHedidn’tknow!”“Please,sir,givehimanotherchances.NoneofusknewNapoleonwasill

chancesoIdidn’ttakeanynewspapersinmyhouse,”answersJack’sfather.because

answered20.Shelooksforwardeveryspringtowalkintheflower-linedgarden.参考答案：walk→walking。lookforwardtodoingsth为固定用法，其中to介词。

三、阅读理解21.We'veallbeenblamed(责备)wronglysometimesinourlives.Howdowedealwithit?Notwithanger,hurtandtears,butinacollectedway…●Ifyouarewronglyblamed,letothersknowofthetruestateofthingsatonce.Doitcalmlyandclearly—ifyouloseyourtemper,peoplewillstoplisteningorbecomedefensive.●Ifyoudon'tfind

asympatheticear,findapersonwhowillhearyouout—ateacher,aparent,afriend,orabrotherorsisterwhobelievesinyou.●Ifyou'vebeenintroublebefore,itmaybeeasyforpeopletodoubtyou.Sowinyourrespectbackintheireyesbybehavingwithhonesty.●Ifwhatyouareblamedforissomethingunimportant,sometimesit'sbettertosmileitoff.●Ifyou'vebeenblamedforsomethingserious,it'simportanttoputyoursideofthestoryforwardquicklyandtruthfully.Justremember:▲Respectyourfriends'secretifyoudon'twanttobewronglyblamedformakingthemknown.▲Don'tblameotherswithoutfirstgettingproofoftheirwrongdoing.▲Puttingtheblameonsomeoneelseforwhatyouhavedonewrongisweakness.Admityourmistakequickly.▲Ifsomeoneelseiswronglyblamed,standupforthatperson.▲Don'tpasstheresponsibilitytoothers.9.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Tipsonhowtomakeanapology.B.Ideasonhowtogetalongwithothers.C.Informationonhowtoarguewithothers.D.Adviceonwhattodowhenblamedwrongly.10.Theunderlinedphrase"asympatheticear"referstoapersonwho

______.A.iswillingtolearnthetruth

B.looksdownuponothersC.isimpatientwhenlistening

D.likeslisteningtosadstories11.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarewronglyblamedforsomethingimportant?A.Fightbackwithanger.B.Don'tcaremuchaboutit.C.Explainyourselftoothersatonce.D.Don’tbelieveinothersanymore.参考答案：9.D

10.A

11.C本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了在我们的生活中，有时我们会被错误地指责，为我们该如何处理这些问题提供了一些建议。9.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要为我们提供了当被错误职责时该如何应对的一些建议。故选D。10.词义猜测题。根据划线词组所在句中的findapersonwhowillhearyouout—ateacher,aparent,afriend,orabrotherorsisterwhobelievesinyou.（找一个能听你说完话的人——一个信任你的老师、父母、朋友、兄弟或姐妹）可知，asympatheticear提到的是愿意倾听真相的人。故选A。11.细节理解题。根据文章中的Ifyou'vebeenblamedforsomethingserious,it'simportanttoputyoursideofthestoryforwardquicklyandtruthfully.（如果你因为一些重要的事情被指责，把你的看法快速、直接地说出来是重要的）可知，如果因为一些重要的事情被错误地指责，立即向他人做出解释是很重要的。故选C。【名师点睛】阅读理解是每套英语试题中的重头戏，需要大家特别重视。其中词义猜测题是比较难的题目。如第2小题Theunderlinedphrase"asympatheticear"referstoapersonwho______，要求猜测划线词组asympatheticear指的是什么样的人，根据划线词组所在句中的findapersonwhowillhearyouout—ateacher,aparent,afriend,orabrotherorsisterwhobelievesinyou.（找一个能听你说完话的人——一个信任你的老师、父母、朋友、兄弟或姐妹）可知，既信任你，又能听你把话说完的人，应该是那个愿意听你解释真相的人。从而确定正确答案是A选项。在做此类题目时，一定要正确把握句意、上下文语境，不能主观臆断。此外，大家在日常学习过程中，一定要加强词汇积累，只有词汇基础雄厚了，阅读中存在的词汇障碍才会少，阅读思路才能顺畅。22.ThereisanEnglishsayingthat“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanreallyimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksonseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial(有益的).Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated（忍耐）thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics(诊所),inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.41．Accordingtothepassage,whicho