四川省南充市江南中学2020年高一英语月考试卷含解析

四川省南充市江南中学2020年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mostpoliticiansarenot______inthatcountry.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?A.wellthoughtof

B.highlythoughtof

C.thoughtofwell

D.muchthoughtof参考答案：C2.Thelittleboywithanovercoatfeltgrateful_____usforourlettinghim______thegame.

A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoinin

C.with;join

D.to;joinin参考答案：D3.shetalks_______sheherselfwereanexpert(专家)ontheteenagers.A.asif

B.eventhough

C.evenif

D.sothat参考答案：A4.---I’msorry.I_________atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Itwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B5.InfrontofNankaiHighSchool_______.A.Xiangyudashabuildingstands

B.doesXiangyudashabuidingstand

C.standsXiangyudashabuilding D.isstandingXiangyudashabuilding参考答案：Cinfrontof意为“在……的前面”，它是一个表示地理方位的介词短语。表示地理方位的介词短语被置于句首，目的是为了强调。此时，按英语表达习惯，应该把整个句子实施全部倒装。故C项正确。6._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C7.ThissoftwareforEnglishstudy_____alotoflearnerswhoareweakinoralEnglish.A.leadsto

B.appealsagainstC.contributesto

D.appealsto参考答案：D8.Theawfulfireoccurredatmidnightwhenmanypeoplewereasleep.____________，4peoplewerekilledandquiteafewseriouslyinjured.A．Hopefully B．ThankfullyC．Fortunately D．Unfortunately参考答案：D考查副词辨析。句意为：这次可怕的火灾发生在半夜，当时人们正在熟睡。不幸的是，4人死亡，有好几个人受重伤。根据语境，这里表示“不幸”。hopefully希望，thankfully谢天谢地。27.WorldWildlifeFund______verymuchtheeffortsthatChinahasmadetoprotectendangeredspeciesfrombeingfurtherendangered.A.enjoys

B.appreciates

C.thanks

D.prefers参考答案：B略10.Hervaluableadvice________tobetaken,oryouwillsuffermoreloss.A.deserves

B.survives

C.serves

D.proves参考答案：A略11.

I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though参考答案：B12.

Asisoftenthecase,thereisatimeinlifewhenfacedwithmanyopportunities,wefind_____difficulttochoosefrom.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.one参考答案：C13.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.needD.might参考答案：C14.Theclass_____mydaughterstudiesin_____fifty-sixstudents.A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistsof

C.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof参考答案：B15.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould______theirowninterests.

A．bebasedon

B．basedon

C．bebasingon

D．baseon参考答案：A略16.JackLondonwouldneverforgettheday_______SanFranciscowasgonebecauseoftheearthquake,_______hadagreateffectonthecitizens’life.A.when;who

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which参考答案：D17.Shesaiditwasnot________tobuythecaratahighprice.A．worthwhile

B．worthC．worthy

D．valuable参考答案：A解析beworthwhiletodosth/doingsth，beworthyofsth/beingdonesth，beworthdoingsth均用主动语态，这三个词组都表示“值得……的”，故选A项。18.Heaswellashisfellowstudents________seenthewonderfulfilmToOurEventuallyLostYouth,admittingthatyouth________alifelongeffectontheirsenseofworth.A.has;have

B.has;has

C.have;has

D.have;have参考答案：B二、短文改错19.Abouttwo﹣thirdofFrance'sartistsandwritersliveinParis．．参考答案：two﹣third改为two﹣thirds大约有三分之二的法国艺术家和作家住在巴黎．考查分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于1，分母则用复数形式，故答案two﹣third改为two﹣thirds．20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itisinthecitycenter,butitiseasytogoanywherefromthehotelbythesubway.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldintroducethemtoanyfriendofminewhoisgoingtoBeijing.参考答案：MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglast

visitedmonth.Itisinthecitycenter,butitiseasytogoanywherefromthehotelby

so/andthesubway.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbest去掉

comfortablewerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageswaseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwas

with

takenwonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.Itissuch∧

dishes

agreathotelthatIwouldintroducethemtoanyfriendofminewhoisgoingtoBeijing.it第一处：考察时态，由于这句话中lastmonth，得知本文讲述的是上个月发生的事情，用一般过去时，故要将visit改为visited

.第二处：考察连词，宾馆位于市中心，很容易乘坐地铁到达各处。前后句是并列或因果关系,因此but变为so/and.第三处：考察冠词，bysubway乘坐地铁，交通方式前不加冠词，故要subway前的the去掉.第四处：考察形容词，我们住在一个舒服的双人间。形容词“舒服的”修饰名词“房间”，故要将comfortably改为comfortable第五处：考察主谓一致，WhatIlikedbest从句做主语，谓语动词用单数，故要将were改为was.第六处：考察介词，我也和朋友们一起分享我在北京拍摄的照片。“和某人分享某物”sharewith,故要将for改为with.第七处：考察非谓语动词，照片和拍摄是被动关系，应该使用过去分词表示被动，故要把taking改为taken.第八处：考察名词单复数，根据句意：我们享受了各种各样的当地菜品，得知应该是很多菜，故要将dish改为dishes.第九处：考察冠词，如此好的酒店such+冠词+形容词+名词,故要在such后加a....第十处：考察代词一致，根据“这是如此好的一家酒店”，得知我要把这家酒店介绍给朋友们，应该用单数，故要将them改为it.【名师点睛】短文改错考查了词法错误、句法错误和行文逻辑，在做短文改错时，一定要细读全文，逐句分析，命题趋势主要包括：2.平行结构：包括动词与动词相配，形容词与形容词相配，分词与分词相配，不定式与不定式相配等。常由并列连词或词组连接。如：and，or，but，neither…nor…,aswellas等.第二处：考察连词，宾馆位于市中心，很容易乘坐地铁到达各处。前后句是并列或因果关系,因此but变为so/and.3.非谓语动词的用法：如to的省略，过去分词与现在分词的误用等。第七处：考察非谓语动词，照片和拍摄是被动关系，应该使用过去分词表示被动，故要把taking改为taken.4．多余词：常常是介词、冠词、副词等的多余。第三处：考察冠词，bysubway乘坐地铁，交通方式前不加冠词，故要subway前的the去掉.5．词性的混用。第四处：考察形容词，我们住在一个舒服的双人间。形容词“舒服的”修饰名词“房间”，故要将comfortably改为comfortable6．行文逻辑判断等。三、阅读理解21.Areyouanearlyriseroranightowl?ResearchersfromAachenUniversityinGermanybelievethatabout10percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“morningpeople”,whofeelmoreactiveandfunctionbestinthemorning．Around20percentarenightowls—peoplewhonaturallytendtostayuplateandaremoretiredduringtheday．Andtherestofusfallsomewhereinbetween,accordingtoNewScientist.Previousstudieshavesuggestedthatearlyrisersaremorelikelytobehappyandhealthywhilenightowlsexperienceworsesleepaswellasmoredepressionandanxietyduringtheday.Foralongtime,scientistshavebeentryingtofindoutwhatcausesthedifferencesbetweenthetwo．Anewstudysuggeststhatitisn’tjustpeople’shabits—earlyrisersandnightowlsactuallyhavedifferentbrainstructures.LedbyJessicaRosenbergatAachenUniversity,researchersscannedthebrainsof16earlyrisers,23nightowlsand20peoplewithintermediatesleepinghours．Theyfoundthatthebrainsofnightowlshadless“whitematter”—whichspeedsupthetransmission(传输)ofnervesignals–inbrainareasassociatedwithdepression．Asyouknow,afterpeopleflyinanairplanefromonetimezonetoanother,theyoftensufferfromaconfusedandtiredfeelingcalled“jetlag”becausetheirbodyclocksareoutofsync(不同步的)withthenewtimezone．Itusuallytakesaboutaweekfortheirbodiestoadjusttothenewtime．Butnightowlsalwayshavedifficultysyncingtheirbodiestotherighttimeduetotheirbrainstructure．“It’sliketheysufferfrompermanentjetlag,”saidRosenberg.Thegoodnewsisthatitispossiblefornightowlstoturnthemselvesintomorningpeople．Accordingtotheresearchers,nightowlsshouldtrytospendasmuchtimeinthesunlightaspossibleandreducetheirexposuretoartificiallightatnighttoforcetheirbodyclockstoshifttoamorenormalrhythm.71．Whatdoesthearticlemainlydiscuss?A．Howtoturnearlyrisersintonightowls.B．Howourhabitsinfluenceoursleeppatterns.C．Whatcausesthedifferencesbetweenearlyrisersandnightowls.D．Whyearlyrisersarehappierandhealthierthannightowls.72．Wecanlearnfromthearticlethatnightowls_______________.[KS5UKS5U]A．makeupalmostathirdofthehumanpopulationB．havemorewhitematterintheirbrainsthanotherpeopleC．aremoreusedtoartificialnightthansunlightD．havebodyclocksthatarenotinagreementwiththeactualtime73．JessicaRosenberg’sresearchsuggeststhat____________.A．previousstudiesaboutnightowlsarewrongB．nightowlsareaffectedbyjetlagmorestronglythanothersC．whitematterhelpsourbrainsworkmoreefficientlyD．brainstructuremightdeterminepeople’schancesofsufferingfromdepression74．Accordingtothelastparagraph,__________.A．nightowlshavetogiveuptheirunhealthylifehabitsB．nightowlscanlearntoadjusttheirbodyclocksC．thereislittlewecandotoeasethetroubleofnightowlsD．scientistsareplanningresearchonhowtochangenightowls’brainstructures75．Whatwouldbethebesttitle?A．NightOwlsHave“Jetleg”

B．EarlyRiserHave“Jetleg”C．WhoAreNightowls

D．WhoAreEarlyRisers参考答案：71.C72.D73.D74.B75.A【名师点睛】推理判断题的解题方法：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。如文中第72小题根据earlyrisersandnightowlsactuallyhavedifferentbrainstructures.和Butnightowlsalwayshavedifficultysyncingtheirbodiestotherighttimeduetotheirbrainstructure．可知夜猫子型的人大脑结构和生物钟与一般人不同，故选D.第73小题根据earlyrisersandnightowlsactuallyhavedifferentbrainstructures.和thebrainsofnightowlshadless“whitematter”—whichspeedsupthetransmission(传输)ofnervesignals–inbrainareasassociatedwithdepression．可知大脑结构不同会加速神经信号传输加快，使人更容易沮丧，故选D.任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。22.Doyouknowhowtoprepareforandsurviveamajorearthquake?AccordingtoDepartmentofConservationscientists,itisimportanttohavetherightanswertothatquestion.HowtoBePreparedElectricity,water,gasandtelephonesmaynotbeworkingafteranearthquake.Thepoliceandfiredepartmentsarelikelytobetiedup.Youshouldbepreparedtotendforyourselfforatleastthreedays,preferablyforaweek.You’llneedfood,waterandsoon.It’salsoagoodideatodecideaheadoftimehowandwhereyourfamilywillreuniteifseparatedduringaquake.Youmightchooseanout-of-the-areafriendorthatfamilymemberscancalltocheckonyou.

Ifyou’reindoors,staythere.Getunderadeskortable.Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.Ifyou’reinanofficebuilding,stayawayfromwindowsandoutsidewallsanddonotusetheelevator.Ifyou’reoutside,getintotheopen.Stayclearofbuildings,powerlinesoranythingelsethatcouldfallonyou.Ifyou’redriving,movethecaroutoftrafficandstop.Avoidparkingunderoronbridgesoroverpasses.AfteranEarthquakeCheckforfire.Ifyousmellgas,shutoffthemaingasvalve(阀).Ifthere’ssignofdamagetoelectricalwiring,shutoffthepoweratthecontrolbox.Ifthephoneisworking,onlyuseitincaseofemergency.Avoiddrivingifpossibletokeepthestreetsclearforemergencyvehicles.Becarefulthatthingsmayfalloutofcupboardswhenthedoorisopened,andalsothatchimneyscanbeweakenedandfallwithjustatouch.Listentotheradioforimportantinformationandinstructions.Rememberthataftershocks,sometimeslargeenoughtocaus