高中英语Period Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit Reading-析考点

PeriodⅡ

Welcometotheunit&Reading——析考点UNIT3Theartofpainting2///////夯实语言基础1///////精析核心要点Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形1.____________n.乡村风景画；风景，景色2.____________vi.&vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折3.____________vt.&vi.(______________，

____________)突然想到；撞，碰；

打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)；报时n.罢工；袭击；击，打4.____________adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的5.____________adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的6.____________n.远见卓识；视力，视野；想象7.____________vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现

n.陈列，展览；表现；展示landscapewanderstrikestruckstrucklike­mindedvividvisiondisplayⅡ.阅读单词——知其意1.galleryn. ____________________________________2.decaden. ________________3.pondn. ________________4.settingn. ____________________5.brushworkn. __________________6.essencen. ______________________7.callingn. __________________展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席十年，十年期池塘，水池环境，背景；情节背景(画家的)笔触，画法本质，精髓；香精，精油职业，事业；使命感Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变1.mostadv.最；最大，最多；极其

pron.大多数，大部分

____________adv.主要地，一般地2.neighbourn.邻居；邻近的人[物]；邻国____________(AmE____________)n.街区，城区；邻近的地方3.liberatevt.解放；使自由____________n.解放，摆脱4.opposevt.反对；抵制；与……角逐____________adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的mostlyneighbourhoodneighborhoodliberationopposed5.dominatevt.&vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优

势；俯视____________n.控制；统治____________adj.主要的；独裁的；有影响力的6.employvt.运用，使用；雇用____________n.使用；职业；雇用____________n.雇主，老板____________n.雇员；从业员工dominationdominatingemploymentemployeremployee7.realadj.真的____________adv.真正地；事实上____________n.实际经历；事实；现实；实际情况____________adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的8.vividadj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的____________adv.生动地；鲜明地reallyrealityrealisticvividly 9.visionn.远见卓识；视力，视野；想象____________adj.视力的，视觉的____________adj.看得见的10.worthn.价值____________adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的visualvisibleworthyⅣ.必备短语——英汉译1._______________________期待2._______________________漫步；穿过3._______________________关注4._______________________给……留下……印象5._______________________(表示对比)而，相对于6.(be)housedin ________________7.inthelastthreedecades________________8.prefertodosth ________________9.bestruckby __________________________10.beworthyof ________________lookforwardtowanderthroughlayeyesonmakea(n)...impressiononasopposedto位于在最后三十年里更喜欢做某事为……所感动，被……打动值得Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写1.句型公式：while引导让步状语从句WhileIamwillingtohelp[原句]

Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks，theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressiononmeweretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters，ClaudeMonetandPierre-AugusteRenoir.虽然很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中挑选出一幅最喜欢的画，但给我印象最深的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔—奥古斯特·雷诺阿。仿写：尽管我愿意帮忙，但是我没有多少时间。________________________，Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.2.句型公式：everytime引导时间状语从句EverytimeIappreciatethepaper­cuttingworks[原句]

ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene，hebroughtthepond’sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.令人惊叹的是，每次莫奈观察这处简单的风景时，都以一种独特的方式让池塘的美跃然于画布之上。仿写：每次我欣赏剪纸作品时，我都会受到启发。______________________________________________________，Ifeelinspired.3.句型公式：itwas...that...强调句型ItwasDoctorJamesandProfessorSmiththat[原句]

Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings，itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed’Orsay—similaritieswhichcanbeseenthroughouttheImpressionists’paintings.尽管这些画有着非常不同的背景，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后，它们的相似之处一直留在我的脑海中——这种相似之处在印象派画家的画作中随处可见。仿写：应邀给我们作演讲的是詹姆斯博士和史密斯教授。________________________________________wereinvitedtogiveusalecture.1.wandervi.&vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折[佳句背诵]

Oneday，whiledrivingnearherhome，shesawadogwanderingontheroad，clearlylost.(动作描写，2022·浙江1月卷)一天，当开车到她家附近时，她看到一只狗在路上徘徊，显然是迷路了。wanderabout/around游荡，徘徊wanderthrough穿过；漫步wanderoff/from偏离(正道)；迷路；走散wanderbackto回想到；想起[名师指津]

wonder“想知道；非常惊讶；奇迹”和wander仅一个字母之差，使用时注意不要混淆。[活学巧用]单句语法填空/完成句子❶Theroadwanders____________therangeofthehills.❷Whatmadetheparentsworriedwasthatthelittleboywandered____________andgotlost.❸Mythoughts______________________________________________________asifithadhappenedyesterday.(心理描写)我的思绪又回到了整件事情上，就好像它是昨天发生的一样。throughoffwanderedbacktothewholething2.strikevt.&vi.(struck，struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火

柴)vt.给(某人以……)印象；让(某人)觉得n.罢工；袭击；击，打[佳句背诵]

AsfarasIknow，thisexhibitionwilllastforhalfamonthintheschoolartgallery.Whatstrikesmemostisthattheirgiftsforartareextremelyshocking.(宣传稿，2021·浙江6月卷)据我所知，这个展览将在学校美术馆持续半个月。让我印象最深的是，他们的艺术天赋是非常惊人的。(1)bestruckwith/by被……侵袭/撞击/打动(2)Itstrikessbthat...某人突然想到……strikesbassth给(某人以……)印象；让(某人)觉得(3)goonstrike举行罢工(动作)beonstrike举行罢工(状态)[名师指津]

strike，hit，beat[名师指津]

“某人(突然)想到……”的其他表达方式：Sthoccurstosb/Sbhitsonsth/Itoccurstosbthat.../Ithitssbthat...strike指用力“击打”，强调一次性的“打击、敲击”等，可与hit通用；也可用作比喻意义hit侧重“击中”；用作名词时，还可表示“轰动一时的演出或人物”beat常指连续用力击打，可用于在游戏、比赛中击败对方，还可指心脏或脉搏的跳动[活学巧用]选词填空(strike/hit/beat)/一句多译❶TomwassoangrywithBobthathe____________Bobonthehead.❷Ourteamwaseasily____________，whichletusdown.❸Whatyousaidatthemeetingyesterday____________meverymuchandIwasmovedtotears.❹

在上班的路上，她突然想到忘了关空调了。→Onherwaytowork，______________________________shehadforgottentoturnofftheairconditioner.(strike)→Onherwaytowork，___________________________shehadlefttheairconditioneron.(occur)hitbeatenstruckitstruckherthatitoccurredtoherthat3.opposedadj.截然不同的；强烈反对的

·opposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量[佳句背诵]

Ourviewsareopposedonwhethertogoonstrike.关于是否罢工我们的观点截然不同。(1)beopposedto反对……；与……对立asopposedto(表示对比)而，相对于(2)oppose(sb)doingsth反对(某人)做某事[名师指津]

表示“反对的”其他短语：objectto/beagainst[活学巧用]单句语法填空/同义句转换❶Weare____________(oppose)toanyactionthatdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.❷Thehusbandstronglyopposeshiswife____________(go)tothepartybyherself.❸Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeoplewereopposedtoit.→___________________________________________________________________，

thegovernmentpostponedit.(with复合结构)opposedgoingWithalotofpeopleopposedto/opposingthenewproposal4.employvt.运用，使用；雇用

·employmentn.雇用；就业·employern.雇主·employeen.雇员[佳句背诵]

Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstillbeemployedtodaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.(2023·全国甲卷)卡森证明了一种简单的文学形式已经流传了几个世纪，今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。employsbas...雇用某人作……employsbtodosth雇用某人做某事employoneselfindoingsth/beemployedindoingsth从事于，忙于做某事[名师指津]

表示“雇用”的其他词语：takeon，hire；表示“解雇，开除”的词语：fire，dismiss，layoff。

[活学巧用]单句语法填空/同义句转换❶Forthepastthreedecadeshehasbeenemployed____________alawyer.❷Thistypeofwritingwon’tberewardedbytheschoolexaminer，norbyafuture__________________(employ)orapotentialclient.❸Itisagainstthelawtoemploychildrenundersixteen____________(work).asemployertowork❹Sheemployedherself/wasemployedinwateringtheflowers，soshedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.→______________________________________________________，shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(过去分词短语作状语)→______________________________________________________，shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(现在分词短语作状语)EmployedinwateringtheflowersEmployingherselfinwateringtheflowers5.displayvt.陈列，展出；显示，表现

n.

陈列，展览；表现；展示[佳句背诵]

Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirworks.(活动介绍)这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示他们作品的机会。displaysthtosb向某人陈列/展出/显示某物ondisplay＝onshow在陈列/展览[活学巧用]单句语法填空/完成句子❶Anerrorcodewill___________________(display)ifanyinvalidinformationhasbeenentered.❷Themuseumdisplayedmanyworksoffamousartists____________thepublic.❸Thefestivallaststwodays，fromApril11to12，duringwhichtime______________________________________________________.(节日介绍)节日持续两天，从4月11日到12日，在这期间，各种各样的风筝将被展出。bedisplayedtoawidevarietyofkiteswillbeondisplay6.worthyadj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的·worthwhileadj.重要的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)·worthadj.有……价值；值……钱；值得[佳句背诵]

Breadandbooks:foodforthebodyandfoodforthesoul—whatcouldbemoreworthyofourrespect，andevenlove?(演讲稿)面包是身体的食粮，而书是精神的食粮，还有什么比书更值得我们尊重甚至热爱的呢？be＋worthyof＋n.值得……be＋worthyofbeingdone值得被做be＋worthytobedone值得被做[名师指津]

worthwhile，worth，worthyworthwhile(既可作表语又可作定语)It’sworthwhiledoing/todosth做某事是值得的worth(一般只作表语)·beworth＋n.值得……，值……·beworthdoing“某事值得被做”，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义·it’sworthit这是值得的worthy(既可作表语又可作定语)beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone＝beworthdoing某事值得被做[活学巧用]单句语法填空/同义句转换❶Theproblemhehasjustmentionedisworthy__________________(discuss).❷Thepaintingissovividandisworthyof________________(display).❸SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，Ithinkthisfestivalisworthexperiencing.(邀请信)→SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，Ithinkthisfestival______________________________________________________.(worthy)→SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，Ithink__________________________________________thisfestival.(worthwhile)tobediscussedbeingdisplayedisworthytobeexperienced/isworthyofbeingexperienceditisworthwhileexperiencing/toexperience1.ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene，hebroughtthe

pond’sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.令人惊叹的是，每次莫奈观察这处简单的风景时，都以一种独特的方式让池塘的美跃然于画布之上。句型公式|everytime引导时间状语从句名词短语引导的时间状语从句，某些表示时间的名词短语可以引导时间状语从句，常见的有everytime，eachtime，anytime，(the)nexttime，thetime，thefirsttime，(the)lasttime，theday，theminute/moment/second/instant(一……就……)等。[佳句背诵]

EverytimeIintroduceJackytosomethingnew,he’lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeelssafeintheknowledgethathewon’tgethurt.(2022·浙江6月卷)每次我向杰基介绍新事物时，他都会这么做，因为他相信我，知道自己不会受到伤害，他会感到安全。Thefirsttimewestayedthere，weheardthechug-chug-chugofamotorbikemakingitswaydownthehilltowardus.(场景描写，2023·全国甲卷)我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。[名师指津]

注意区分是名词短语充当连词引导的时间状语从句，还是名词短语后接when引导的定语从句。Istillrememberthedaywhenyouleftme.我还记得你离开我的那一天。(theday是定语从句的先行词，when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，不可省略)[活学巧用]完成句子❶Dobringyoursisterhere__________________________(你下次来)toseeme.❷

____________________________________________(每次读到这一段)，I’llremembermychildhoodinthecountryside.❸

______________________________________(上次我见到她时)，Iknewthatshewouldn’tcomeheretolivewithhergrandparents.nexttimeyoucomeEverytimeIreadthisparagraph(The)LasttimeIsawher2.Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings，itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed’Orsay