六年级英语阅读理解专项练习(-10篇含答案)

六年级英语阅读理解专项练习(10篇含答案)1．Hi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfoods.especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavouritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients（营养物质）yourbodyneeds.Second,drinkmorewaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice.Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium（钙）yourbodyneedsto,growstrong`bones.Third,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat.Fourth,limit（限制）screentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchTV,DVDsandvideos,orusingcomputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday.Fifth,beactive.Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.1．Youshouldeatdifferentfoodsespecially___________.A．meat B．hamburgers C．sweets D．fruitandvegetables2．Whichkindofdrinkscangiveyoumorecalcium?A．Juice B．Milk C．Coldwater D．Tea3．Accordingtothepassage,youshouldfollow_________rulesifyouwanttokeephealthy.A．five B．nine C．fifteen D．thirteen4．___________isthebestdrinkwhenyou'rereallythirsty.A．Coldwater B．Hotwater C．Milk D．Tea5．___________willnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat.A．Eatingtoolittle B．EatingtoomuchC．Eatinghamburgers D．Eatingfruitandvegetables6．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Whenyou'reeating,youdon'thavetonoticehowyourbodyfeels.B．Youcaneatyourfavouritefoodasmuchaspossible.C．Weshouldtrytoliveinanactivewayinourlife.D．YoucanwatchTVwhenyouliketogetmoreinformation.【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．A5．B6．C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述成为一名健康的孩子所要遵守的规则。1．细节理解题。根据First,eatdifferentfoods.especiallyfruitandvegetables可知，首先，吃不同的食物，特别是水果和蔬菜。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium（钙）yourbodyneedsto,growstrong`bones“牛奶是能给你许多你的身体需要以及长成强壮骨骼的钙的一种很好的饮料”可知，牛奶能给你许多钙，故选B。3．推理判断题。根据First,eatdifferentfoods“首先吃不同的食物”、Second,drinkmorewaterandmilkasoftenaspossible第二，尽可能经常喝更多的水和饮料”、Third,listentoyourbody“第三，听从你的身体”、Fourth,limit（限制）screentime“第四，限制看屏幕的时间”以及Fifth,beactive“第五，积极的的态度”可知，总共讲述5条规则，故选A。4．细节理解题。根据Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。5．细节理解题。根据Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat可知，吃太多将不会让你感到很舒服并且会让你变胖，故选B。6．细节理解题。根据Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull“当你吃东西时，当你的胃感到舒服地饱了的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何”可知，当你吃动西时，需要注意身体的感觉，排除A；根据Youmayhaveafavouritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent“你可能有一个最喜欢的食物，但是你最好吃一些不同的食物”可知，你不能尽可能多地吃你最喜欢的食物，排除B；根据Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday可知，一天你看电视的时间不能超过两个小时，排除D；根据Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday“作为一个孩子，你想做的一件事就是找出你最喜欢的活动。每天都想办法活跃起来”可知，在你的生活当中，要以一个积极的方式生活，故选C。【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第4题，根据关键词bestdrink以及reallythirsty可知，定位至Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。2．Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingelsefromanimals.Theyeatfoodonlyfromplants(植物).Theysaythefoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.1．Insomecountries,peopleeat_____everyday.A．fishB．vegetablesC．fruitD．rice2．WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?A．Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood.B．Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish.C．Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.D．Becausethereisnootherfood.3．WhatisthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?A．FishB．PotatoesC．VegetablesD．Fruitandvegetables4．Theunderlinedword“vegetarians”means“_____”inChinese.A．只吃素食的人B．只吃荤食的人C．研究素食的人D．种植蔬菜的人5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.B．Foodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.C．Muslimsarevegetarians.D．PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinmanyways.【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．A5．A【解析】【分析】试题分析：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。1．细节理解题。根据文中Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭；;可知选D2．细节理解题。根据文中Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边,可知选B3．细节理解题。根据文中IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.可知选B4．细节理解题。根据文中Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians句意是这些人们是素食主义者.可知故选A。5．细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故选A考点：文化类短文阅读。3．DearTom,IgoonatriptoBeijingwithmyfatherRick.Onthefirstday,wevisit(参观)thePalaceMuseum.ItisinthecentreofBeijing.Therearemanyroomsinit.Youcansee“Nophotos!”insomeplaces.Ifso,youneedtofollowtheinstructions(指示).Onthesecondday,wevisittheSummerPalace.It’sgreatfuntoboatthere.Icanswim,soI’mnotafraidofwater.TomorrowwewillgototheGreatWall.IalsomakeanewfriendTonywhocomesfromAustralia.Whenheleaves,hegivesmehise-mailaddressandtelephonenumber.Afterthesix-daytrip,wecangobacktoNewYorkbyplane.Ihopetoseeyousoon.Bill1．Thisisaletterfor________.A．Tom B．Bill C．Tony D．Rick2．Whyisn’tBillafraidofwater?A．Becausehecantakephotos.B．Becausehecanswim.C．Becausehecandrawpictures.D．Becausehehasanewfriend.3．HowmanydaysdoesBillstayinBeijing?A．Forthreedays. B．Forfourdays.C．Forfivedays. D．Forsixdays.4．WhatdoesBilldobeforehewritestheletter?①visitthePalaceMuseum②visittheSummerPalace③visittheGreatWall④makeanewfriendA．①②③ B．②③④C．①②④ D．①③④5．Wecanknowthat__________.A．BillcomestoBeijingwithhismotherB．BillwillgobacktoNewYorkbyshipC．it’sfunforBilltoboatintheSummerPalaceD．Billsees“Notalking!”inthePalaceMuseum【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．C5．C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是Bill写给Tom的一封信，在信中他告诉了Tom他和爸爸去北京旅行的事情。第一天他去了故宫博物馆，第二天去了颐和园，明天他将会去长城。他还交了一个新朋友。他将在北京旅行六天，然后坐飞机回纽约。1．细节理解题。根据这封信开头的称呼DearTom可知，这封信是写给Tom的。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Icanswim,soI’mnotafraidofwater.可知，Bill在信中说他会游泳，所以他不怕水。由此可知选B。3．推理判断题。根据短文的最后afterthesix-daytrip,wecangobacktoNewYorkbyplane.可知，Bill在信中说在六天的旅行之后，他们将会乘坐飞机回到纽约。由此我们可以推断出，Bill在北京会呆6天。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据短文中Onthefirstday,wevisit(参观)thePalaceMuseum.、Onthesecondday,wevisittheSummerPalace.、IalsomakeanewfriendTonywhocomesfromAustralia.可知，这些事情Bill都做过了。而根据短文中TomorrowwewillgototheGreatWall可知，Bill在明天才会去长城，因此选C。5．细节理解题。根据短文中Onthesecondday,wevisittheSummerPalace.It’sgreatfuntoboatthere.可知，Bill在参观颐和园的时候，他觉得划船很有趣，故C是正确的。根据IgoonatriptoBeijingwithmyfatherRick可知，Bill是和他的爸爸一起旅行的，故A不对；根据wecangobacktoNewYorkbyplane可知，Bill将会坐飞机回到纽约，不是乘船，故B不对；根据Youcansee“Nophotos!”insomeplaces.可知D不对。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。4．Susanisagirl.Shelikestalkingonline(网上).Onedaysheiswalkinghome.Shefeelssomeoneisbehindher.Shedoesn'tthinktoomuch.Intheeveningshedoesn'ttellherparents.Butshetellsheronlinefriend,Jack.Jackisalsoachild.TheytalkonlineeveryMonday.Thenextday,Susanisinherroomwhenherfathercallsher.Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.Shedoesn'tknowhim.“Doyouknowme,Susan？”themanasks.“No，”Susananswers.“I'myouronlinefriend,Jack.MyrealnameisDavid.”Susansays,“It'snottrue!Jackisaboymyage!He's14andhelivesfaraway！”Themansays,“IknowItellyouallthat,butitisnottrue.Icomeheretotellyouit'sdangerous(危险的)togivetoomuchinformation(信息)topeopleonline.Youtellmealottomakeiteasyformetofindyou.I'mafather,too.Don'tdoitagain.”“Iwon't，”Susansays,“Iwilltellmyfriends,too.”1．Susanlikes________．A.talkingtoheronlinefriendsB.callingherfriendsC.talkingeverythingoverwithherparentsD.reading2．WhichisTRUEaboutJack?A.Heisaboy.B.Heisafather.C.HetellsrealinformationtoSusan.D.Heisnotagoodman.3．HowdoesDavidfindSusan'saddress(住址)?A.HegetsitfromSusan'stalkonline.B.HeasksSusan'steacher.C.Jacktellshim.D.Susan'sfathertellshim.4．WheredoesDavidmeetSusan'sfather?A.Onthecomputer. B.Intheschool.C.AtSusan'shome. D.AttheTVstation.5．Fromthestory,wecanknow________．A.SusanknowsJackwellB.SusanwillnottalkonlineC.SusangoestoschoolbybuseverydayD.it'snotrighttotelltoomuchpersonal(个人的)informationonline【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C5．D【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，一天她在走回家，她感觉有人跟着她，在晚上她没告诉父母这件事，但是她告诉了她的网友杰克，杰克也是一个孩子，第二天，她爸爸在客厅喊她，一个男人坐在沙发上，她不认识他，他说他是杰克，他说他的真名叫戴维，苏珊不相信，说杰克是和她一样大的孩子，戴维告诉她那不是真的，把自己的信息告诉网友太多，那很危险。1．细节理解题。根据Susanisagirl.Shelikestalkingonline(网上).可知苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据.I'mafather,too.可知杰克是一个爸爸；故选B。3．细节理解题。根据Youtellmealottomakeiteasyformetofindyou.可知是苏珊在网上聊天告诉他的；故选A。4．细节理解题。根据Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.可知是在苏珊的家里；故选C。5．细节理解题。根据Icomeheretotellyouit'sdangerous(危险的)togivetoomuchinformation(信息)topeopleonline.可知把太多的信息告诉网上的人是不对的；故选D。【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4细节理解题。根据Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.可知是在苏珊的家里；故选C5．IstartedthisQQgroupnamedSZ(Shengzhou)EnglishClubinApril.Ithastwenty－eightpersonsnow.ItisaplacewherewecanspeakEnglish.NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedintalkinginEnglish.Pleaseremembertherulesforourgroup：·WestartedthisgrouptoimproveourEnglish,sopleasespeakEnglishtoeachother.·Joinuswithyourreal(真实的)name.·Wehopeyoucanoftentalk.Don'tkeep_silentfortendays.·Don'tputadvertisementsoranypictureshere.Ifyoucan'tfollowtherules,wewillaskyoutoleave.1．HowmanypeoplearethereinSZEnglishClubnow?A.24. B.27. C.28. D.4.2．ThisQQgroupcanbeagoodplaceto________．A.playgames B.drawpicturesC.learnaboutShengzhou D.practiceEnglish3．Accordingtotherules,apersonwho________canjointhisgroup.A.speaksFrenchandChineseB.wantstoimproveEnglishC.dislikestellinghisorherrealnameD.likestoputadvertisementsandpictures4．Thewords“keepsilent”inthepassagemostprobablymean“________”inChinese.A.参加讨论 B.使用网名 C.保持沉默 D.反对聊天5．Thewriterwrotethisarticleinorderto________．A.askmorefriendstojointheQQgroupB.makesomerulesfortheQQgroupC.tellsomepeopletoleavetheQQgroupD.putsomeadvertisementsintheQQgroup【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．C5．A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了神州英语俱乐部在4月份成立，现在有28位成员，它是一个说英语的地方，现在需要更多的说英语的朋友加入。介绍了这个俱乐部的规则，这个俱乐部是为了提高英语，因此要说英语，用真实姓名，要经常说，不能十天不说话，不能放广告和图片。1．细节理解题。根据Ithastwenty－eightpersonsnow.可知，现在有28人，故选C2．细节理解题。根据ItisaplacewherewecanspeakEnglish.可知，是一个练习英语的好地方；故选D3．细节理解题。根据WestartedthisgrouptoimproveourEnglish,可知，想提高英语的人可以参加这个俱乐部；故选B4．词意猜测题。根据Wehopeyoucanoftentalk.可知，是要经常说，不要保持沉默；故选C5．细节理解题。根据NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedintalkinginEnglish.可知，是让更多的人参加俱乐部；故选A6．GuitarPlayerWantedAreyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand.PleasecallPeterat5478-6598orsendane-mailtous.HotClubDoyouliketoplaytabletennis?Doyouwanttoplayitwell?Mr.Wangisagoodteacher.YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2:30to5:30.Telephonenumber:8665-7868.Address:Room105,XingxingHotel.SwimmerWantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikechildren?CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays?Comeandjoinus.CallJillat8472-9999formoreinformation(信息).SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter.PleasecallSallyat5561-8823.1．IfyouwanttojointheSunshineRockBand,youshouldplaythewell.A.piano B.violin C.guitar D.drums2．Whocanteachyoutoplaytabletennis?A.Peter. B.Mr.Wang. C.Jill. D.Sally.3．Youwanttolearntoplaytabletennis.ThenyoucangotoXingxingHotelon.A.Mondays B.Fridays C.Saturdays D.Sundays4．Youwanttoteachchildrentoswim.Thenyoucancall.A.5478-6598 B.8665-7868C.8472-9999 D.5561-88235．Theunderlined(画线的)word“reporter”means“”inChinese.A.记者 B.作家 C.画家 D.主持人【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．C5．A【解析】【分析】这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是阳光摇滚乐队招聘吉他手；第二个广告是一个学习打乒乓球的俱乐部；第三个广告是招聘教孩子游泳的老师；最后一个广告是招聘记者。1．细节理解题。根据第一个广告中Areyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand可知，参加阳光摇滚乐队需要会弹吉他，故应选C。2．细节理解题。根据第二个广告中Doyouliketoplaytabletennis？Doyouwanttoplayitwell?Mr.Wangisagoodteacher.可知，王老师会教你打乒乓球，由此可知选B。3．细节理解题。根据第二个广告中YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2：30to5：30.可知，学习打乒乓球是在每周六下午，故应选C。4．细节理解题。根据第三个广告中Canyouswim？Doyoulikechildren？CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays？Comeandjoinus.CallJillat8472－9999formoreinformation可知，想要教孩子游泳，你应该拨打8472-9999，故应选C。5．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter可知，这个职业需要你喜欢与人交流，而且喜欢写故事，因此A选项“记者”符合文意，reporter的意思是“记者”。【点睛】这篇短文是几个广告，每个广告都有明确的主题和细节，整篇短文层次清晰，结构清楚。做题时，可先看题目，依据题目所问，或利用关键词，定位相关广告，寻找细节作答。例如第1小题，根据题目中SunshineRockBand可以迅速定位第一个广告，根据第一个广告的题目以及开头Areyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand可知，这个乐队招聘吉他手，所以参加这一乐队需要会弹吉他，故应选C。第5小题是一个词义猜测题，我们应注意结合上下文的语境进行猜测，根据划线单词所在的句子Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter可知，这个职业需要你喜欢与人交流，而且喜欢写故事，因此A选项“记者”符合文意。Jack(5:00p.m.)AtthemomentI’mnothavingaclass.I’mplayingbasketballwithmyclassmatesinthegym.Butmyfavoritesportissoccer.Peter(9:00a.m.)NowI’mwatchingthebasketballgameonTV.I’mveryhappybecauseI’mwatchingYiJianlianplayingbasketball.Ihopehecanwinthegame.David(10:00a.m.)I’mtakingalongholiday.DoyouknowwhereIamnow?I’msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).Mary(8:00a.m.)I’manairhostess(空姐).NowI’mworkingintheplane.I’mhelpingpeoplefindtheirseats.Ilikemyjobverymuch.1．Jacklikes______best.A.basketball B.soccer C.tennis D.ping-pong2．PeterandDavidare______.A.tennis B.indifferentplacesC.watchingabasketballgame D.classmates3．Davidistakingaplaceto______.A.Egypt B.China C.France D.Japan4．Maryisa(n)______.A.student B.player C.airhostess D.doctor5．It’spossible(可能的)for______tomeet______.A.Jack;David B.Peter;Mary C.David;Mary D.Jack;Peter【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．C5．C【解析】【分析】短文介绍了杰克、彼得、戴维和玛丽四个人在不同时间的活动。1．细节理解题。根据第一栏中的句子Butmyfavoritesportissoccer.可知，杰克最喜欢踢足球，故答案为B。2．细节理解题。根据第二栏中的句子“NowI'mwatchingthebasketballgameonTV.现在我在电视上看篮球赛”和第三栏中的句子“I'msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).我正在坐飞机去埃及”可知，他们是在不同的地方。故答案为B。3．细节理解题。根据第三栏中的句子“I'msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).”可知，戴维正坐飞机去埃及，故答案为A。4．细节理解题。根据第四栏中的句子I’manairhostess(空姐).NowI’mworkingintheplane.可知，玛丽是一位空姐，故答案为C。5．细节推理题。根据文中句子“I'msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).”以及“I’manairhostess(空姐).NowI’mworkingintheplane.”可知，戴维和玛丽有可能在飞机上相见，故答案为C。There’saparknearmyhome.Peopleliketogotothisparkafterwork,becausetheylikethebeautifulflowersandcleanairinthepark.Someofthemgothereeveryday.Look!That’sMr.King.Heistakingaphotoofhisson,Jim.Theylookveryhappy.Someboysareplayinggames.Someboysareplayingfootball.LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.They’retalking.There’sasmallriverinthepark.Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.Listen!Agirlissinging.Thisisreallyanicepark.Wealllikeitverymuch.1．Whereisthepark?A.Itisnearthewriter’shome. B.Itisnearthewriter’sschool.C.It’sinfrontofthewriter’shome. D.Itisfarfromthewriter’shome.2．Whydopeopleliketogotothepark?A.Becauseitisneartheirhome. B.Becauseitisbeautifulandclean.C.Becauseitisfree. D.Becausetheycangothereafterwork.3．Therearesome______inthepark.A.birdsandcats B.flowersandboatsC.ballsandkites D.housesandbuses4．Lucyistalkingwith______.A.Mr.King B.theboys C.Lily D.thebirds5．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Mr.Kingisintheboatwithhisson.B.Lilyissingingasonginthepark.C.Therearesomebirdsinthetreesinthispark.D.Someboysareplayingfootballinthepark.【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了作者家附近的一个公园里，有许多人在里面玩。孩子们在里面做游戏，有的踢足球，有的在聊天，有的在河里划船，还有的在唱歌。1．细节理解题。根据第一句There'saparknearmyhome.我家附近有一个公园。可知它就在作家的家附近，故答案选A。2．细节理解题。根据第一行句子Peopleliketogotothisparkafterwork,becausetheylikethebeautifulflowersandcleanairinthepark.下班后人们喜欢去这个公园，因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。可知因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据第一行句子becausetheylikethebeautifulflowersandcleanairinthepark.因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。第二行句子Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.我们可以看到一些小船在水面上。可知在公园有一些花和船。故答案选B。4．细节理解题。根据第二行句子LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.They'retalking.露西和莉莉站在一棵树下，他们正在聊天。可知露西和莉莉正在聊天。故答案选C。5．判断正误题。根据第二行句子Someboysareplayinggames.一些男孩在公园里踢足球。故D选项正确。DearLinda,Thanksforyourletter.I’mgladtohearyoucancomeonSunday.Whenyoudriveovertomyhouse,it’seasytofindthestation.It’salittledifficultafterthat,soherearesomeinstructions(说明):Drivepastthestation.Youcan’tturnleftintoGardenRoad,sogoacrossthetrafficlightsintoNewStreet.There’safootballgroundonyourleft.Gostraightahead,pastthebank,andturnleftintoGreenRoad.TurnleftagainintoHighStreet.RiverStreetisthefirstontheright.Myhouseisontheright,acrossfromtheschool.SeeyouonSunday!Love,Ann1．Theletterisfrom______.A.Linda B.Ann C.Maria D.Lisa2．LindawillvisitAnn______.A.tomorrow B.onSaturday C.onSunday D.nextday3．LindawillgotoAnn’shouse______.A.onfoot B.bybus C.bycar D.bytaxi4．It’s______tofindthestation.A.easy B.difficult C.hard D.happy5．Ann’shouseis______.A.nearthestation B.nexttothebankC.acrossfromtheschool D.onNewStreet【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．A5．C【解析】【分析】本文是Ann写给Linda的一封回信。Linda这个星期天来Ann家看望Ann。Ann告诉Linda到她家怎么走。1．题意：这封信来自_____________。考查细节理解。A.Linda琳达；B.Ann安；C.Maria玛利亚；D.Lisa丽萨。写信人署名在信的结尾，根据本信结尾Love,Ann（爱你的，Ann）可知这封信是Ann写的；选B。2．题意：琳达___________去看安。考查细节理解。A.tomorrow明天；B.onSaturday星期六；C.onSunday星期天；D.nextday第二天。根据第二句I’mgladtohearyoucancomeonSunday.（我很高兴听到你星期天能来。）可知琳达星期天去看安。选C。3．题意：琳达将_________去安家。考查细节理解。A.onfoot步行；B.bybus坐公交车；C.bycar开车；D.bytaxi坐出租车。根据第三句Whenyoudriveovertomyhouse,it’seasytofindthestation.（当你开车到我家时，很容易找到车站。）可知琳达将开车去安家；故选C。4．题意：找到车站很_____________。考查细节理解。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困难；C.hard困难的；D.happy开心的，幸福的。根据第三句Whenyoudriveovertomyhouse,it’seasytofindthestation.（当你开车到我家时，很容易找到车站。）可知找到车站很容易；选A。5．题意：安的房子_____________。考查细节理解。A.nearthestation车站附近；B.nexttothebank银行旁边；C.acrossfromtheschool学校对面；D.onNewStreet在新街。根据第一段最后一句Myhouseisontheright,acrossfromtheschool.（我的房子在右边，学校对面。）可知安的房子在学校的对面；选C。【点睛】对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。ThisisWangTao’sDay.Heisayoungteacher.Heworksatamiddleschool.WangTao’sDay5:10a.m.getup5:20a.m.domorningexercise5:50a.m.takeashower6:30a.m.getdressed7:00a.m.eatbreakfast7:30a.m.gotoschool12:00nooneatlunchatschool5:30p.m.gethome6:30p.m.eatdinner6:30~7:30p.m.watchnews(新闻)onTV10:00p.m.gotobed1．WhendoesWangTaoeatbreakfast?A．At5:20inthemorning. B．At5:10intheafternoon.C．At7:00inthemorning. D．At6:00intheafternoon.2．Wheredoesheeathislunchaccordingtothetable(根据表格)?A．Athome.B．Atschool.C．Sometimesathomeandsometimesatschool.D．Wedon’tknow.3．Whatdoeshedoat7:00intheevening?A．Eatbreakfast. B．Gethome.C．Domorningexercise. D．WatchnewsonTV.4．WangTaogetshome______.A．at7:40everyevening B．at5:30everyeveningC．at7:30everymorning D．at5:20everymorning5．HowoldisWangTao?A．About50. B．Aboutfifteen.C．Maybeabout22yearsold. D．Maybethreeyearsold.【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．B5．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了黄涛一天的工作和日常活动。1．题意：王涛什么时候吃早餐?考查细节理解题。根据7:00a.m.eatbreakfast，可知选C。2．题意：根据表格，他在哪里吃午饭?考查细节理解断题。根据12:00nooneatlunchatschool，可知选B。3．题意：他在晚上7点做什么?考查细节理解题。根据6:30~7:30p.m./watchnews(新闻)onTV，可知选D。4．题意：王涛每天晚上5:30到家。考查细节理解题。根据5:30p.m./gethome，可知选B。5．题意：王涛多大了?考查细节判断题。A.About50.大约50岁；B.Aboutfifteen.大约十五岁；C.Maybeabout22yearsold.大概22岁左右；D.Maybethreeyearsold.可能是三岁。根据Heisayoungteacher.，可知选C。Hello,everyone!MynameisJim.Letmetellyouaboutmydayatschool.FromMondaytoFriday,Igetupat6:00.Irunat6:30everymorning.Ihavebreakfastat7:10.ThenIgotoschool.Iusuallytakeabustoschool.Igettoschoolatabout7:40.Ourschoolstartsat8:00.Ihavelunchatschoolattwelveo’clock.Intheafternoon,classesareoverat4:30.Thenweplaybasketballatschoolat4:50.Igethomeat5:40.Ihavesupperatabout6:00.IntheeveningIdomyhomeworkandoftenwatchTV.SometimesIlikereadingsomebooks.Igotobedataround10:30.1．Whendoesn’tJimgotoschool?A．OnMondaysandTuesdays.B．OnWednesdaysandThursdays.C．FromMondaytoFriday.D．OnSaturdaysandSundays.2．Wheredoeshehavebreakfast?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Inahotel. D．Idon’tknow.3．Whendotheclassesbegin?A．At7:10. B．At7:40. C．At8:00. D．At4:30.4．—Whatdothestudentsdoafterschool?—Theyusually______.A．playsoccer B．playbasketball C．speakEnglish D．playchess5．—WhatdoesJimprobably(可能)doathome?—Heprobably______.A．doeshishomework B．watchesTVC．readsbooks D．alltheabove【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了吉姆上学日一天的学习和生活情况。1．题意：吉姆什么时候不上学?考查细节判断题。根据Letmetellyouaboutmydayatschool.FromMondaytoFriday,Igetupat6:00.，可知周一到周五上学，周末休息，故选D。2．题意：他在哪里吃早餐?考查细节判断题。根据Ihavebreakfastat7:10.ThenIgotoschool.，可知在家吃早餐，故选A。3．题意：什么时候开始上课?考查细节判断题。根据Ourschoolstartsat8:00.，可知选C。4．题意：学生们放学后做什么?考查细节判断题。根据Intheafternoon,classesareoverat4:30.Thenweplaybasketballatschoolat4:50.，可知打篮球，故选B。5．题意：吉姆可能在家做什么?考查细节推断题。A.doeshishomework做家庭作业；B.watchesTV看电视；C.readsbooks读书；D.alltheabove以上全是。根据Ihavesupperatabout6:00.IntheeveningIdomyhomeworkandoftenwatchTV.SometimesIlikereadingsomebooks.，可知ABC三项全是，故选D。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。Name:LilyBrownClass:2ABirthday:November17thCan:swim,dance,makemodelplanesTel:202-5687Name:TomGreenClass:2BBirthday:July19thCan:playbasketball,playtheguitar,doChinesekungfuTel:506-4587Name:AmyWhiteClass:2ABirthday:July1stCan:sing,swim,playtennisTel:247-89321．What’sLily’stelephonenumber?A．235-5687. B．202-5687.C．506-4587. D．247-8932.2．WhenisAmy’sbirthday?A．OnNovember17th. B．OnJuly19th.C．OnJuly1st. D．OnSeptember5th.3．WhocandoChinesekungfu?A．Lily. B．Tom.C．Amy. D．Peter.4．WhatcanAmydo?A．Shecanplaysoccer. B．Shecanplaytheguitar.C．Shecandance. D．Shecanswim.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Lily’slastnameisWhite.B．YoucancallTomat247-8932.C．LilyandAmyareclassmates.D．Tomcanmakemodelplanes.【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文以表格形式介绍了莉莉、汤姆和艾米三人的基本信息。1．题意：莉莉的电话号码是多少?考查细节理解题。根据第一栏莉莉的信息Tel:202-5687，可知选B。2．题意：艾米的生日是什么时候?考查细节理解题。根据第三栏艾米的信息Birthday:July1st，可知选C。3．题意：谁会练中国功夫?考查细节理解题。根据第二栏汤姆的信息Can:playbasketball,playtheguitar,doChinesekungfu，可知选B。4．题意：艾米能做什么?考查细节理解题。根据第三栏艾米的信息Can:sing,swim,playtennis，可知选D。5．题意：下列哪项是正确的?考查细节判断题。A.Lily’slastnameisWhite.莉莉的姓是怀特。B.YoucancallTomat247-8932.你可以打247-8932给汤姆。C.LilyandAmyareclassmates.莉莉和艾米是同班同学。D.Tomcanmakemodelplanes.汤姆会做模型飞机。根据第一栏莉莉的信息Class:2A和第三栏艾米的信息Class:2A，可知莉莉和艾米是同班同学，C项说法正确，故选C。Amyismygoodfriend.SheisfromNewYorkandsheisthirteenyearsold.NowshestudiesinRizhao,Shandong.Shelikesplayingtennisandshecanplayitwell.SheoftenplaystenniswithherfriendsonThursdayafternoon.Shealsolikessinginganddancing,andshecansingmanyEnglishandChinesesongs.Soshejoinstheschoolmusicclub.ThestudentsinthiscluboftenhaveapartyonFridayafternoon.ShehasfreetimeatweekendsandshelikestowatchTheVoiceofChina(中国好声音).ShewantstobeagoodsingerlikeLiQi.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithher?Pleasecallherat581-1296ore-mailheratAmy1258@.1．WhereisAmyfrom?A． B． C． D．2．Amyoftenplaystennison______.A．Mondayafternoon B．ThursdayafternoonC．Fridayafternoon D．weekends3．Amyisintheschool______club.A．English B．sports C．music D．chess4．JennywantstomakefriendswithAmy.Shecan______.A．callherat569-1258 B．callherat581-1296C．e-mailheratAmy1258@163.com D．e-mailheratAmy1258@126.com5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AmystudiesinBeijingnow.B．SheoftenhasapartyonThursday.C．Shedoesn’tliketheVoiceofChina.D．ShewantstobeasingerlikeLiQi.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了好朋友艾米的日常喜好。1．题意：艾米来自哪里?考查细节理解题。根据SheisfromNewYork，可知选D。2．题意：艾米经常在周四下午打网球。考查细节理解题。根据SheoftenplaystenniswithherfriendsonThursdayafternoon.，可知选B。3．题意：艾米在学校的音乐俱乐部。考查细节理解题。根据Soshejoinstheschoolmusicclub.，可知选C。4．题意：珍妮想和艾米交朋友。她可以打581-1296给她。考查细节理解题。根据Doyouwanttomakefriendswithher?Pleasecallherat581-1296ore-mailheratAmy1258@.，可知选B。5．题意：下列哪项是正确的?考查细节判断题。A.AmystudiesinBeijingnow.艾米现在在北京学习。B.SheoftenhasapartyonThursday.她经常在星期四举行聚会。C.Shedoesn’tliketheVoiceofChina.她不喜欢《中国好声音》。D.ShewantstobeasingerlikeLiQi.她想成为一名像李琦一样的歌手。根据ShehasfreetimeatweekendsandshelikestowatchTheVoiceofChina.ShewantstobeagoodsingerlikeLiQi.她想成为像李琦一样的好歌手，可知D项说法正确，故选D。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分