河北省张家口市尚义县第一中学等校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月阶段测试英语试卷

2024—2025学年第一学期10月高二阶段测试卷英语注意事项:1.考试时间为120分钟,满分150分。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Attendadanceclass. B.Practicetennis. C.Takeaviolinlesson.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkGillisdoing?A.Takingsomepictures. B.Readingabook. C.Pickingsomeflowers.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inacoffeeshop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahotel.4.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hisarmsareinpain. B.Hisdeskistoolow. C.Hismouseistoosmall.5.Whydidthemanfailtovisitthewoman?A.Hegotawrongaddress. B.HewastoobusyinMaine. C.Hewasunawareofheraddress.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Buyingabusticket. B.Lookingforabakeryshop. C.Askingforsomeinformation.7.Howlongdoesthewomanneedtowaitforthenextbus?A.30minutes. B.45minutes. C.60minutes.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhendidthewomanoriginallyplantotraveltoAustralia?A.Thismonth. B.Nextmonth. C.Twomonthslater.9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Travelwithhim. B.Delayhertrip. C.Cancelhertravelplan.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheboydoingthesedays?A.Movingintoanewplace. B.Lookingforanapartment. C.Decoratinghiscurrenthouse.11.Whydidn’ttheboytaketheapartmenthevisitedtoday?A.Itwastoomessy. B.Itwastoofar. C.Itwastooexpensive.12.Whatistheboygoingtodoprobably?A.Buysomenewfurniture. B.Livewithhismother. C.Seekhelpfromhisclassmates.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Awriter. B.Anactor. C.Ahost.14.Whatdofoodstylistsdo?A.Theycreatefooditemsforads.B.Theytasteandevaluatefoodquality.C.Theymakethefoodlookappealinginads.15.WhereisBradFields?A.InBritain. B.InAmerica. C.InGermany.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thevariousfoodstheylikebest.B.Theprocessoffindingastrangejob.C.Theman’sbookonunusualjobs.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthesubjectoflastyear’scompetition?A.Wildlife. B.Water. C.Architecture.18.Whatisthethirdprize?A.Acamera. B.Freephotographylessons. C.Aphotographybook.19.Whenwilltheresultsofthecompetitionbeannounced?A.OnAugust10th. B.OnAugust15th. C.OnAugust20th.20.Whatisthespeechintendedtodo?A.Announcethewinnersoflastcompetition.B.Introduceanewphotographycompetition.C.Reviewtherulesoflastyear’scompetition.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourFamousAmusementParksAltonTowersResort,EnglandLocatedintheStaffordshirecountryside,AltonTowerswasonceaprivateestate(庄园)withahistorydatingbackhundredsofyears.Guestscanstillexplorethetowersnowfilledwithattractionsandgardens,aswellasexperienceexcitingcoastersanddelightfulkids’rides,atthisU.K.themepark.Disney’sAnimalKingdom.UnitedStatesThisDisneyWorlddestinationishalfzooandhalfamusementpark,whollydevotedtoanimals—bothrealandfictional,livingandextinct.TheparkhassomeofthebestridesatDisneyWorldincludingAvatarFlightofPassageinthefantasylandofPandora,excitingExpeditionEverest,andKilimanjaroSafaris,whichallowsgueststospotliveanimals,includingelephants,giraffes,andzebras,fromasafari(游猎)truck.TivoliGardens,DenmarkOneoftheworld’soldestoperatingamusementparks.TivoliGardensisamust-visitattractionintheheartofCopenhagen.Theparkdatesbackto1843,andithasrides,theaters,andrestaurantsspreadacrossitscharminggroundsandgardens,Duringtheholidays,theparkisextramagicalwithitsannualfestivalwhenthescenelightsupwithdecorations.ShanghaiDisneyland,ChinaShanghaiDisneylandopenedin2016,makingitthenewestinternationalDisneythemeparkintheworld.Andthatmeansit’shometosomeofDisney’snewestandmostexcitingattractions,includingthe“Tron”-themedcoasterandaninnovativetakeontheclassicPiratesoftheCaribbeanboatride.21.Whichparkwasoncepersonallyowned?A.TivoliGardens. B.ShanghaiDisneyland.C.AltonTowersResort. D.Disney’sAnimalKingdom.22.WhatcantouristsdoinDisney’sAnimalKingdom?A.Hikeintheattractivegardens. B.Haveatasteofthelocalfood.C.Watchaperformanceaboutwildlife. D.Getonatrucktoseerealanimals.23.WhatdoTivoliGardensandShanghaiDisneylandhaveincommon?A.Bothfeatureholidayevents. B.Bothofferavarietyofamusements.C.Bothdatebacktothe19thcentury. D.Botharelocatedintheheartofmajorcities.BItallbeganwithacommercial.OnTV,IwatchedababytakinghisfirststepsjustbeforehisfamilysetoffforatriptoWaltDisneyWorld.Watchingthis,IrealizedthatIalsowantedtowalkintoDisneylandPark.IimmediatelyaskedmyparentsifIcouldgothere.Formostchildren,thiswouldhavebeenasimplerequest.Butforme,itwasfarfromordinary.Iwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),whichpreventedmefromwalkingonmyown.MyfatherandImadeadeal:IfIwantedtomakemydreamcometrue,Ineededtobecomestronger,buildmoreconfidence,andpracticediligently.Overthenextthreeyears,Iworkedcloselywithphysicaltherapists.Iusedawalkerandspentcountlesshourspracticingwalking,standing,andbalancing—allessentialskillsneededtoachievemygoal.OnJune9,IfoundmyselfstandinginthetunnelthatledintoMainStreet,takinginmysurroundings.MyfatheraskedifIneededanyassistance.Iquicklyresponded,“No!”andpositionedmyselftofacetheendofthetunnel.MyheartwasbeatingsohardthatIthoughtitmightleapoutofmychest.Then,Ibeganwalking.Atfirst,mystepswereslow,butgraduallyIpickedupspeed,comfortedandencouragedbythesupportofmyfriendsandfamily.AsIwasmakingmyway.Isuddenlylostmybalanceandmyfocus,bumping(撞上)intosomething.Fortunately,wehadpreparedforthiskindofsituationinadvance.Standingupandgatheringallmystrength.Ipickedupmypaceonceagain.Beforelong,thecheersgrewlouderasImadeittotheend,wheremymotherawaitedwithtearsofjoyandarmsopenwide,readytoembracemeandexpressherpride.ItwasallbecauseofpeoplearoundmethatIwasabletogrowsomuchbothphysicallyandmentally.Ibenefitedalotfromtheirconstantpushandencouragement.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.HefrequentedDisneylandPark. B.Hehadtroublewalkingindependently.C.HepreferredtowatchTVcommercials. D.Heintendedtotravelaroundtheworld.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelrightbeforecrossingthetunnel?A.Tense. B.Calm. C.Annoyed. D.Confused.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Generousandgentle. B.Responsibleandreliable.C.Diligentandconsiderate. D.Determinedandcourageous.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?A.Hardworkpaysoff. B.Lookbeforeyouleap.C.Challengesshouldbeavoided. D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.CAnewstudysuggeststhatparticles(颗粒)foundinwildfiresmokecouldincreasetheriskofgettingdementia(痴呆症).Dementiaisaprogressivebrainconditionthatcausesthinkingproblemsandotherhealthissues.Thereareseveralformsofdementia,includingAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症).ThestudycenteredonasubstancecalledPM2.5.Thesubstanceisamixtureofsmall,solidparticlesandwaterdropsfoundintheair.PM2.5particlesareabout30timessmallerthanahumanhair.Theycanbebreathedintothelungsandthenmoveontothebloodstream.Existingevidenceshowsthiskindofpollution—fromtraffic,factoriesandfires—cancauseorworsenheartdisease.Thenewstudyfindsitcouldalsoraisedementiarisks.ClaireSextonisthedirectorofscientificprogramsfortheAlzheimer’sAssociation.Shesaidinastatementthestudyshowsthatincreasingwildfires,especiallyintheAmericanwest,areanincreasingthreattobrainhealth.Sextonaddedthatthefindingsindicatetheimportanceofmakingpoliciestopreventwildfiresandinvestigatingbettermethodstoaddressthem.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofWashingtonandtheUniversityofPennsylvaniacarriedoutthestudy.Theyexaminedhealthrecordsof1.2millionolderadultsinSouthernCaliforniabetween2009and2019.ThescientistsusedairqualitymonitoringandotherdatatoestimatehowmuchPM2.5wasreleasedfromwildfiresmokeorotherwaysoverthreeyears.Thestudyfoundtheriskofbeingdiagnosedwithdementiaincreasedabout21percentforeveryImicrogramincreaseintheconcentrationofwildfireparticles.Thatcomparedwitha3percentincreasedriskforevery3microgramincreaseinnon-wildfireparticles.Itisnotclearwhythisdifferenceexists.Butwithwildfiresincreasing,thisissueneedsmorestudy,saidAlzheimer’sAssociationchiefscienceofficerMariaCarrillo.ShesaiditisespeciallyimportantbecausetheriskofAlzheimer’s—themostcommonformofdementia—ishigherforlower-incomepopulationswhomayhaveahardertimeavoidingunhealthyair.28.WhatcanweknowaboutPM2.5particlesfromthetext?A.PM2.5particlesareassmallasahumanhair.B.PM2.5particlesonlyexistinwildfiresmokes.C.PM2.5particlescanenterthebloodthroughlungs.D.PM2.5particlescanresultinvariouskindsofdiseases.29.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theresearchprocess. B.Theresearchpurpose.C.Theresearchfindings. D.Theresearchsubjects.30.Whatwilltheresearchersprobablyfocuson?A.TheimpactofPM2.5onAlzheimer’sdisease.B.ThelinkbetweenPM2.5exposureanddementiarisk.C.ThereductionofPM2.5emissionsfromtrafficandfactories.D.Thedevelopmentofnewairqualitymonitoringtechnologies.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WildfiresAreGettingMoreFrequent B.DementiaCasesRiseAmongElderlyC.PM2.5AffectsHeartsMoreThanBrains D.WildfireSmokeMayIncreaseDementiaRiskDAbout200freshwaterdolphinswerefounddeadinLakeTeféoftheAmazonRiverinBrazilduringaperiodofseveredryweatherlastyear.Thatiswhyateamofbiologists,animaldoctors,andfishermentemporarilycapturedsomeriverdolphinsrecentlytostudytheirhealth.Theresearchershopethefindingswillhelpprotectthedolphinsfromanotherweatherdisaster.Oneofthecaptureddolphinswasafemalewithheroffspring(幼崽)nearby.Fishermenwerecarefulnottoinjureherandkeptherclosetoheroffspringtoavoidstressingtheanimals.“Sherelaxedandwecoulddoallthetests.Sheappearedingoodhealth.”saidprojectleaderMiriamMarmontel,aresearcherattheMamirauaInstituteofSustainableDevelopmentbasedinTefé,Brazil.Theorganizationplannedthetemporarycaptureofupto20dolphins.Theteamtookbloodfromtheanimalsandperformedothermedicaltests.Theworkincludedremovingasmallamountoffattoseeifharmfulchemicalswereinthedolphin’sbody.Theyalsoputmicrochipsintheanimalstofollowtheirmovements.TheSolimoesRiverfeedswaterintoLakeTefé.Unusuallydryweatherlastyearcausedwaterlevelsintherivertodrop.Asaresult,thewaterbecamewarmerthanusual.ThousandsoffishalsodiedintheAmazonriversbecauseofalackofoxygeninthewater.ManyAmazonriverdolphinsarethecolorpink.TheyarefoundonlyintheriversofSouthAmerica,andtheyareamongonlyafewkindsoffreshwaterdolphinsstilllivingintheworld.Becausetheyreproduceslowly,threatstotheirenvironmentcanmoreeasilyreducetheirpopulations.Marmontelsaidresearchershopetobetterunderstandwhatcausedlastyear’sdeaths,sothatexpertsandofficialscanreactfastertotheeffectsofthisyear’sdryweather.“Weaimtolearnmoreaboutthehealthofthedolphinsatatimewhenwaterbeginstogodownandtemperaturesstarttorise,sowecanidentifythechangesandknowwhethertheyareduetohighertemperaturesorapollutantinthewater,”shetoldReuters.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captured”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Caught. B.Chose. C.Cloned. D.Combined.33.Howdidtheresearchersstudytheriverdolphins’health?A.Byinterviewinglocalfishermen. B.Byconductingtestsonsomedolphins.C.Byobservingtheirbehaviorinthewild. D.Byanalyzingthewaterqualityofthelake.34.Whatisthepurposeofwritingparagraph5?A.Todiscusstheconsequencesofclimatechange.B.Toadvocateforimmediateconservationactions.C.ToaddsomebackgroundsoftheAmazonriverdolphins.D.TostresstheimportanceofprotectingAmazonriveranimals.35.WhatcanwelearnfromMarmontel’swords?A.Researchershavealreadyidentifiedthecauseoflastyear’sdeaths.B.Researchersarefocusingontheeffectsofhighertemperaturesonthedolphins.C.Researchersaretryingtoassociatedolphinhealthwithenvironmentalchanges.D.Researchersarepredictingasimilardisasterthisyearbasedonweatherpatterns.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项。Regularexerciseoffersnumerousbenefitstoyourphysicalandmentalhealth,fromstrengtheningyourmusclestoimprovingmoodandreducingstress.However,developinganexerciseroutinecanseemchallengingforbeginners,especiallyifyou’reoutofshapeorhaven’tworkedoutinawhile.36.Keepyourworkoutslow-impactandslowWhenyou’rejuststartingexercising,it’simportanttogoeasyonyourbodyasyoufigureoutyourlimits.Youmightbeeagertodiveallin,butoverdoingitcanresultininjury.Soavoidhigh-intensity(高强度的)workoutswhenyoufirststart.Giveyourselftimetofigureoutyourbody’slimitations.understandwhereyou’reatandwhatyoucanandcan’thandle.37.SetrealisticgoalstoworktowardSettingcleargoalscanmakeiteasiertocommittoworkingout,whetheryou’reaimingtorunamarathonoryoujustwanttotakethestairsinsteadoftheelevator.Whenyou’restartingout,trysettingagoaltogetactive3daysaweek.38Sharingyourgoalswithothersmayalsohelpyousticktothem,soconsidertellingafewfriendsyourgoalsforsomesupport.WarmupandcooldowntopreventinjuryWarminguphelpsyourbodyprepareforexercise,whilecoolingdownhelpsyourecoverfromyourworkout.39.Itcanbeappealingtoskipwarminguporcoolingdown.butitonlytakesafewminutesbeforeandafteryourworkouttowarmuporcooldown-andit’sworthit.40Youdon’tneedtopayforapriceyexerciseclassorgymmembershiptogetinshape.QualityexercisevideosareavailableonYouTube.Searcharoundforthebestvideocoursesforyourpreferredworkout,oraskfriendsfortheirrecommendations.Watchingfromhomegivesyoutheabilitytofindatrainerthatsuitsyouandtostopyourworkoutwheneveryouwant.A.Shootyourownexercisevideos.B.WatchexercisevideosforconvenienceC.WritedownyourgoalstomakethemmoreofficialD.GraduallypushyourlimitsasyourbodygrowsstrongerE.FailingtowarmupandcooldowncanincreasemusclepainF.Asyouworktowardyourgoal,trytofocusonyourlimitationsG.Herearesometipstohelpyoustartandmaintainahealthyexercisehabit第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1989,JuliaWeberwas22yearsold.freshoutofcollegeandlivingintheBayAreaofNorthernCalifornia.Oneafternoon,shewas41fromherjobindowntownSanFranciscotoanearbybusstopwhenthesidewalkbegantoshake.“Ithought42,‘AmIhallucinating(产生幻觉)?Isthisjusthappeningtome?’”Webersaid.“AndthenIveryquickly43itwasanearthquake,aswindowswerecrackingoutofthetallbuildingsaboveme.”AsWeberfelt44overtakeher,shelockedeyeswithapasserby.“Shewasinacoatcarryingahandbag.Asthegroundbeganmoving,shetookastepforward,this45,andputherarmsaroundme,andIputmyarmsaroundher.Wejustheldeachotherwhilethehorrorsofthe46werehappeningallaroundus,”Weberremembered.Afterabout15seconds,themovementoftheground47.Weberandthewomanreleased(松开)their48.“She49meandsaid.‘AreyouOK?’Isaid,“Yes.AreyouOK?”Shesaid,‘Yes.’Andthenwe50onourwalktoourrespective(各自的)places.”WhenWebereventually51ithome,thegravityofthedaysetin.“Irealizedhow52itwasthatweheldeachotherthroughthosefewsecondswheneverythingchangedandthegroundmovedbeneathourfeet.”Now,35yearslater,Weberoftenthinksaboutthat53woman.“Icertainlyhavedeepgratitudeandappreciationforher54forherwarmth,forherkindnessandfortheconnectionwewereabletomakeduringthatvery,very55moment.”41.A.driving B.walking C.flying D.cycling42.A.immediately B.gradually C.potentially D.constantly43.A.denied B.ignored C.realized D.questioned44.A.relief B.fear C.joy D.sadness45.A.friend B.colleague C.professor D.stranger46.A.landslide B.hurricane C.earthquake D.drought47.A.stretched B.appeared C.increased D.ceased48.A.hug B.tie C.emotions D.strengths49.A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.lookedthrough D.lookedaround50.A.stopped B.continued C.insisted D.switched51.A.blew B.lost C.took D.made52.A.powerless B.efficient C.important D.routine53.A.supportive B.passionate C.abnormal D.distant54.A.presence B.absence C.confidence D.difference55.A.delighting B.annoying C.confusing D.frightening第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bubbletea,abelovedbeverageamongmanyyoungpeopleinChina,hasrecentlybecomethecenterofattentionduetothenewly-foundissueof“bubbletea-inducedinsomnia(失眠)”.Thisconcernhasresultedinwidespreaddiscussions56theChineselifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu,57(gather)over6.46millionviewsonthistopic.Bubbletea,likeallteas,naturallycontainscaffeine.Asaresult,somesocialmediausershavecreatedrankingsevaluatingthepotentialofdifferentbubbleteas58(cause)insomnia,featuringmainlypopularbrandsavailableontheChinesemarket.Theserankingsincludepersonalizedevaluations,takingintoaccountfactorslikethe59(frequent)andduration(持续时间)ofsleepdisturbances.Forexample,somebubbleteas60(consider)morelikelytocauseinsomnia,whileothersmightkeepyouawakelongerifconsumedintheafternoon.OnAug.15,Heytea,61popularChinesebubbleteabrand,tookanactivestepbypubliclyinformingthecaffeinelevelsofitsdrinksbothonlineandin-store,withthisinformationalso62(display)oncuplabels.Thebeveragesaregroupedintofourlevelsbasedoncaffeinecontent,nocaffeine,greenlight,yellowlight,63redlight.ZhongKai,thedirectoroftheChinaFoodInformationCenter,toldYangtzeEveningPaperthattherearecurrentlynocompulsory(强制的)64(rule)inChinarequiringcaffeinelabelingonready-to-drinkbeverages.“Whencompanies65(voluntary)providethisinformation,theynotonlyincreaseconsumerawarenessbutalsohelpindividualsm