高三英语一轮复习人教版前七册知识点背诵版

B1WeleUnitI.Morphologicalchange1.registerv.n.registration 2.formalrmal(反)3.nationn.adj.nationaln.nationality 5.anxiousadj.n.anxiety 6.annoyvt.adj.annoying/annoyed7.frightenvt.adj.frightened/frightening 9.impress 12.confidentadj.n.confidence 13.organizev.n.organization 15.personn.adj.personaln.personality16.improvev.n.improvementII.Importantphrases1.make/leaveagoodfirstimpressionon…给……留下好的第一印象2.concentrateon…专注于…… 3.beimpressedwith/by…对……印象深4.leavesb.alone不打扰……；不管…… 5.bebusydoing忙于……6.exchangestudents交换生 7.inexchangefor...交换……8.attendalecture听报告 9.give/deliveralecture作报告10.becuriousabout…对……好奇III.Importantsentences1.Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.2.Thelabisnewandthelessonwasgreat,buttheguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.3.You’llneverseemewithoutabookorapen.B1U1I.Morphologicalchange1.volunteerv./n.a.voluntary 2.suitv.a.suitable3.preferv.n.preferencepreferred/preferring4.confusev.a.confusing/confusedn.confusion5.graduatev.n.graduation 6.responsibleadj.n.responsibility7.solvev.n.solution 8.challengen./v.adj.challenging9.survivev.n.survivaln.survivor 10.behavev.n.behavior 11.attractv.n.attractionadj.attractive 12.fluentadjn.fluency 13.addictv./n.adj.addictedn.addiction 13.advancen./v.adj.advanced 14.editv.n.editor/edition 15.youngadjn.youth II.Importantphrases1.volunteertodo…自愿/志愿做…… 2.concentrateon…专注于……3.leave...alone不打扰，不惊动 4.signupfor报名参加5.begoodat…=dowellin…擅长…… 6.onone’sown独自7.get/beusedtodoing习惯于…… 8.beresponsiblefor…对……负责9.beattractedto…被……吸引；喜欢 10.beaddictedto…对……上瘾11.haveapreferencefor…更喜欢…；偏好… 12.besuitablefor…适合……13.graduatefrom…毕业于…… 14.aftergraduation毕业后15.inadvance=aheadofschedule/time提前16.prefertodo…ratherthando…宁愿…而不愿…III.Importantsentences1.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.2.MyadviserremendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.3.I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.4.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.B1U2I.Morphologicalchange1.applyv.n.applicationn.applicant 3.amazev.adj.amazed/amazingn.amazement 4.arrangev.n.arrangement 5.extremeadj.adv.extremely 6.detailn.adj.detailed 7.powern.adj.powerful 8.recognizevn.recognition9.admirev.n.admirationadj.admirable 10.economyn.adj.economicII.Importantphrases1.applywhatwelearntolife把所学用于生活 2.applyforaposition申请职位 3.toone’samazement令人惊讶的是 4.takecontrolof…控制……5.bemadeupof…由……组成 6.beuniqueto…是……独有的7.makementson=menton评论…… 8.indetail详细地9.otherthan除……以外 10.checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记11.checkout结账离开(旅馆等) 12.catchsightof…看见……13.losesightof/outofsight看不见…… 14.hearfromsb.收到某人的信15.makearrangementsfor…为……做准备 16.berecognizedas…被视为……17.anarrowescapeescapenarrowly侥幸逃脱；死里逃生18.atouristdestination/attraction景点III.Importantsentences1.PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.2.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.3.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.4.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.5.EspeciallyamazingistheInca’sdrystonemethodofbuilding.6.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.7.EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.8.It'samazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.9.We'retakingthetrain,leavingthedaybeforetheOctoberholidaybegins.10.Eachstatuehasadifferentface,leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsolider.11.Thestatuesfillonlyonepartoftheemperor’shugetomb,whichstillhasnotbeenpletelyunearthed.12.However,nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil1974,whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhiletheywerediggingawell.B1U3I.Morphologicalchange1.fitv./adj.n.fitness 2.failv.n.failure3.positiveadj.反adj.negative 4.gloryn.adj.glorious5.athleten.adj.athletic 6.stressv./n.adj.stressed/stressful7.injurevt.adj.injuredn.injury 8.gracen.adj.graceful9.strongadj.n.strengthv.strengthen 10.skiadj./vi.skiedskiing11petevi.n.petition/petitoradj.petitive12.determinev.n.determinationadj.determinedII.Importantphrases1.workout制定；算出，解决，锻炼；弄清楚 2.nowandthen有时；偶尔3ealong跟随；到达；进步 4.makeit获得成功5.准时到达…(makeitto…) 6.feeldeeplyhonored深感荣幸7paredto/with…与……比较 8.loseheart丧失信心9.strengthsandweaknesses优缺点 10.bedeterminedtodo决心做11.makesense有道理；合乎情理；讲得通 12.makesenseof理解13.evenif=eventhough即使，虽然 14.pretendtodosth.假装做….15.makeadifferencetosb//sth.对……有影响 16.ratherthan而不是III.Importantsentences1.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.2.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.3.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.4.ThenIreadanarticlethatsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”5.Finally,Istoppedparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.B1U4I.Morphologicalchange1.dryadj./v.n.drought 2.diev.adj.dead/deadlyn.death3.trapv.pt/pptrapped 4.revivev.n.revival5.breathn.v.breatheadj.breathless 6.wiseadj.n.wisdom7.survivev.n.survivor/survival 8.powern.adj.powerful9.emergev.adj.emergentn.emergency 10.strikev.pt/ppstruck;struck/stricken11.sweepv.pt/ppswept 12.deliverv.n.delivery13.summaryn.v.summarize/summarise 14.effectn.adj.effective15.longadj.n.length 16.shockn./v.adj.shocked/shocking17.slidev.pt./pp.slid 18.eruptv.n.eruptionII.Importantphrases1.deliversth.tosb递送某物给某人 2.inshock震惊地；吃惊地3.inruins严重受损；破败不堪 4.intheopenair露天5.onhand现有 6.waveatsb.朝某人挥手7.haveaneffecton...对…产生影响 8.onone'sfeet站立9.twothirds三分之二 10.falldown倒塌11.intimesof...在…的时刻 12.sufferfrom...遭受；患…病13.etoanend结束 14.toone’sshock让某人震惊的是15.betrappedin...被困于…；陷于… 16.beburiedin...专心于…；沉浸于…17.makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事 18.outofbreath上气不接下气19.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸 III.ImportantsentencesElevenkilometersdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometersawayinBeijing.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysiaandatleastfourothercountries.5.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homesandcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.B1U5I.Morphologicalchange1.relatev.adj.relatedn.relation 2.referv.n.referencepp/pt.referred3.basev./n.adj.based/basicn.basis 4.varietyn.v.varyadj.various5.globen.adj.global6.appreciatev.n.appreciation7.specificadj.adv.specifically 8.begv.pp/pt.beggedn.beggar9.demandv.adj.demanding 10.describev.n.description11.equaladj.n.equalityadv.equally 12.majoradj./n./v.n.majorityII.Importantwordsandphrases1.referto指的是；查阅 2.gethighmarksinEnglish英语成绩好3.majorin...主修 4.haveapositiveattitudeto/towards对…有积极态度5.pointofview观点；看法 6.appreciateChina'sculture欣赏中国文化7.datebackto...追溯到 8.playagreatrole/partin...在…中扮演重要角色9.bebasedon...建立在…基础上 10.bridgethegapbetween...消除隔阂11.bynomeans绝不 12.beknownas作为…被人熟知13.relateto...与…相关；谈到 14.havetroublewithmylistening听力有困难15.beofgreatimportance很重要 16.usedtodo...过去常常做某事 17.getusedtosth./doing...习惯某事/做某事18.avarietyof/varietiesofafterschoolactivities各种各样的课外活动III.Importantsentences1.

Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.

2.

Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu－animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.

3.

Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.

4.

EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.

5.

WrittenChinesehasalsobeeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.

6.

ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbeeanimportantpartofChineseculture.

7.

AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.

B2U1I.Morphologicalchanges1.losev.pt./pp.lostn.loss 2.donatev.n.donation/donor捐赠者3.contributev.n.contribution 4.forgivev.pt.forgavepp.forgiven5parev.n.parison 6.traditionn.adj.traditional7.roofn.pl.(复数)roofs 8.limitv.adj.limited9.applyv.n.application/applicant 10.createv.adj.creativen.creation11.disappearv.n.disappearance 12.proposev.n.proposal13.historyn.adj.historic 14.professionn.adj.professional15.conductv./n.n.conductor/conduction adj.conductive16.establishv.n.establishmentII.Importantwordsandphrases 1.givewayto让步；屈服 2.leadto导致3.raisefunds筹集资金 4.makeaproposal提出建议5.donate...to...把…捐赠给… 6.keepbalance保持平衡7.prevent...from...阻止；不准 8.belikelytodo很可能做…9.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起... remindsb.todo提醒某人去干10.throughone'stirelessefforts通过不懈努力 11. turnto...向…求助12.allovertheworld在世界各地 13.conducttests进行测试14.beextremelyknowledgeable知识渊博 15.earnone’sname赢得名声16.leadtogreatsolution带来伟大的解决方案 17.studytheproblem研究问题18.establishamittee成立委员会 19.preventthelossof...防止…的损失20.askforcontributionsfrom...向…筹集资金 21.signadocument签署文件III.Importantsentences1.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.2.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.3.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.4.BysharingsomanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteevenwiderinterestaroundtheworldinChina’sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.B2U2I.Morphologicalchanges1.alarmn./v.adj.alarming/alarmed 2.extinctadj.n.extinction3.habitatn.adj.habitable 4.awareadj.n.awareness5.endangerv.adj.endangered 6.concernn./v.adj.concerned7.adaptv.n.adaptationadj.adaptable 8.pressn./v.n.pressure9.reservev.n.reservation 10.observev.n.observation11.beautifuladj.n.beautyv.beautify 12.shootv.pt.pp.shot;shot13.effectn.adj.effective 14.recoverv.n.recovery15.intendv.n.intention 16.threatn.v.threaten17.existv.n.existence 18.harmonyn.adj.harmonious19.reducev.n.reduction 20.emotionn.adj.emotional21.legaladj.反义:illegaladv.illegally 22.usualadj.反义:unusualadv.unusuallyII.Importantwordsandphrases 1.onearth 究竟；到底 2.makepeopleawareof...让人们意识到…3.onaverage平均 4.keep...safefrom...保证…安全免于…5.makeprogress取得进步 6.beconcernedabout为…担忧7.stirup激起 8.asfarasI’mconcerned 就我而言 9.dueto由于；因为 10.make/earnaliving谋生11.dieout灭亡；逐渐消失 12.underpressure在压力下 13.watchover保护；照管；监督 14.intendtodosth..打算/计划做某事15.searchfor查找/寻找 16.existinharmonywith...与…和谐共存 17.makeaprofit/profits盈利 18.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做19.savethisspeciesfromextinction拯救物种免于灭绝20.atanalarmingrate以惊人的速度III.Importantsentences1.Toourleft,snowcoveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.2.WatchingTibetanantelopesmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.3.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotdisappeared.4.Muchisbeingdonetoprotectwildlife,butifwereallywanttosavetheplanet,wemustchangeourwayoflife.5.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.B2U3I.Morphologicalchangechatvi.pt./pp.chattedchatting2.convenientadj.n.convenience3.stickv.pt.stuckpp.stuck4.benefitv/n.adj.beneficial5.distancen.adj.distant6.inspirev.n.inspirationadj.inspiring/inspired7.accessn.adj.accessible8.pressv.n.pressure9.rudeadj.n.rudeness10.privacyn.adj.private11.particularadj.adv.particularly12.definev.n.definitionII.Importantphrases1.quitthejob辞职 2.makeourlivesconvenient使我们的生活变得方便3.waitinline排队等候 4.getthemostupdatedinformation获得最新的消息5.downloadsoftware软件 6.developaseriousillness得了严重的病7.countlessarticles无数的文章 8.atage5050岁的时候9.findsboutofworkandstuckathome发现某人失业并滞留在家10.keepherpany陪伴她 11.exploretheworld探索世界12.joinanonlinegroup参加在线群组 13.theabilitytodosth干某事的能力14.removethedistance消除距离感 15.startanITclub成立IT俱乐部16.collect/raisemoney筹钱17.applyforworkonline网上申请工作18.nowthat既然 19.togetherwith和...一起20.takeonlineclasses参加网络课程 21.bridgethedigitaldivide消除数字鸿沟22.haveaccessto使用 23.gothroughtoughtimes经历困难时期24.offerhelp伸出援助之手 25.facesimilarchallenges面对相似的挑战26.inshape状态良好 27.keep...inmind牢记...28.gothrough经历，度过，通读 29.keeptrackof掌握...的最新消息30.makefunof取笑III.Importantsentences1.Atage50,shefoundherselfstuckathomewithonlyherputertokeepherpany.2.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtouseputersandtheInternet.3.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.4.ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.B2U4I.Morphologicalchange1.individualadj.adv.individually 2.puzzlev./n.adj.puzzled/puzzling3.belongv.n.belongings 4.currencyn.adj.current5.defence/defensen.v.defend 6.crowdn./v.adj.crowded7.legaladj.adv.legally oppo.illegaladv.illegally8.surroundv.adj.surrounding n.surroundings9.evidencen.adj.evident 10.achievementn.v.achieve11.locationn.v.locateadj.located 12.portn.import进口/export出口13.announcev.n.announcement 14.generousadj.n.generosity15.poetn.诗人poem诗歌（可数n.）poetry诗歌（总称，不可数n.）16.greetv.n.greeting 17.customn.n.顾客customerII.Importantphrases1.beconfusedby对……感到困惑 2.bejoinedto/join...to...联合；结合3.beaddedto被添加到... 4.breakawayfrom...摆脱5.resultin导致；造成 6.theshortenedname缩写名称7.bereferredtoas...被称为… 8.belongto属于9.aswellas也；还 10.besurroundedby/with...被…环绕11.takeover接管，占上风，取而代之 12.leavebehind留下13.datebackto追溯到 14.afascinatingmixof...的完美结合15.keepyoureyesopen留心观察 16.freeofcharge免费17.beeagertodo/forsth.渴望干/某物 18.anapproachtosth./doing干...的方法19.take/inchargeof负责，掌管 20.crowdin涌入，挤进 21.bedottedwith..被...点缀 22.chargesb.withsth.因...而控告某人23.It’sobvious/apparent/clearthat......是显而易见的III.ImportantsentencesFinallyinthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostartasitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitedandinspiresall,offeringsomethingforeachofthesenses.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancinganddining.Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface,youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirsthand.B2U5I.Morphologicalchange1.energyn.adj.energetic 4.reactv.n.vev.n.proof 6.conductv.n.conduction7.originaladj.n.originadv.originally 8.phenomenonn.pl.phenomena9.gradualadj.adv.Gradually 10.capableadj.n.capacity11.reliefn.v.relieve 12.assumev.n.assumption13.addv.n.addition 14.treatv.n.treatment治疗15.repeatv.n.repetition 16.varyv.adj.variousn.variety17.satisfyv.n.satisfaction adj.satisfied/satisfactory18.equipv.n.equipment pt./pp.equipped/equipped19.leanv.pt.leant/leaned pp.leant/leanedII.Importantphrases1.setsth.up 安装好 2.tryoutfor…参加…选拔3.haveanimpacton… 对…有影响 4.getthrough处理;完成 5.lean/relyon依赖 6.beabsorbedinsth./s.b被…吸引住 7.reactto…对…做出反应 8.haveatalentforsth.有…天赋 9.asenseofsatisfaction满足感 10.inadditiontosth./sb.除…以外 11.toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是 12.fallinlovewith…爱上 13.bethoughtof…as被认为是… 14.fromthenon 从那时起15.givenmyinexperience考虑到我缺乏经验III.ImportantsentencesAvirtualchoirenablesthemtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbeepartoftheglobalmunity.WhenIlistenedtomusic,itmademyspiritsflylikeakiteinthewind.Musicgavemestrengthandbroughtmerelief.ItwastherockIleantontobeestrongandtogetthroughthosehardtimes.Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction.Itspokewordsofencouragementtothedeepestpartofmybeing.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.Ihopeallofyouwillsomehowbegintotreasuremusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.It'sanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.B3U1I.Morphologicalchangeoriginn.adj.originalcongratulatev.n.congratulationagriculturen.adj.agriculturalgratefuladj.n.gratitudesignificantadj.n.significancejoyn.adj.joyfulmediumn.pl.mediabeliefn.pl.beliefsv.believeclapv.pt./pp.clapped10. horribleadj.adv.horribly11. merryadj.adv.merrily12.decoratev.n.decoration13.representv.n./adj.representative14.absoluteadj.adv.absolutelyII.Importantphrases1.tobefrank 坦白说 2.rangefrom…to…包括从…到… 3.dressup穿上盛装；打扮 4.decorate...with...用…装饰…5.fadeaway逐渐消失，变得虚弱 6.gooff爆炸；离开7.inspiteof尽管，虽然 8.admirethemoon赏月9.takeadvantageof利用，占某人的便宜 10.havesth.inmon有共同之处11.bepleasedwith对...满意，高兴 12.setoff出发，动身；使爆炸；引起13.gatherin收割；收获 14.afterall毕竟，别忘了15.lightfirecrackers点燃鞭炮 16.driveawaytheevilspirits赶走恶灵17.playasignificantrolein...在…扮演重要角色，发挥重要作用18.begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人19.congratulatesbonsth.congratulationstosb.onsth.祝贺某人某事20.Itistypicalofsb.todosth.干某事是某人的典型特点III.Importantsentences1.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceismoninallfestivals.2.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.3.Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.4.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.5.Festivalsarebeingmoreandmoremercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.6.Thefestivalfallsonthefourthdayofthesixthmonthofthelunarcalendar,usuallylastingforthreedays.7.BurintoldmethatMongolianstraveleveryyearfromnearandfartoattendthefestival,justastheirancestorshaddoneforcenturies.8.Aftersingingsomesongs,thepetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.9.Iwasquitemovedbytheirshowofstrengthandgrace.10.ThatwasthemomentIstartedtounderstandwhypeoplesay“HorsesareattheheartofMongolianculture.”11.I’mfinallybackhomenow,feelingreallytired,butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.B3U2I.Morphologicalchange1.moraladj./n.反immoral 2.illustratev.n.illustration3.marriagen.v.marryadj.married 4plainv.n.plaint5.respondv.n.response 6.rejectv.n.rejection7.appointv.n.appointment 8.electv.n.election9.tendv.n.tendency 10.publishv.n.publisher11.retirev.n.retirement 12.passiveadj.反active13.sharpadj.v.sharpenadv.sharply 14.scarev.adj.scared/scary15.energeticadj.n.energy 16.replacev.n.replacement17.operationn.v.operaten.operator 18.importn./v.反export19.bitev./n.pt./pp.bit/bitten 20.memory21.assistv.n.assistance/assistant 22.waitressn.n.waiter23.tearv.pt./pp.tore/torn 24.harmv./nadj.harmful25.flexibleadj.adv.flexibly 26.tensionn.adj.tenseII.Importantphrases1plainabout抱怨 2.respondto/inrespondto回应3.attheappointedtime在约定的时间 4.beappointedas被任命为5.makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会 6.tendtodosth倾向于做某事7.inascarysituation在可怕的情况下 8.bescaredtodeath吓死9.asharpknife锋利的刀 10.sharpeyes锐利的目光11.asharppaininthestomach肚子一阵剧痛 12.asharpincrease急剧增加13.asharpbend/turn急转弯 14.at5o’clocksharp五点整15.taketheplaceof/replace代替/取代 16.inplaceof代替17.intears流着泪indespair失望地 18.inmemoryof为了纪念19.entrustsb.withsth.委托某人某事 20.rejecttheoffer拒绝提议21.carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过难关 22.openaprivateclinic开私人诊所23.chargeverylowfees收取非常低的费用 24.playakeyrolein扮演重要角色25.holdimportantpositions担任重要职位 26.carefor/tendpatients照顾病人27.crashintothestone撞在石头上 28.deliverbabies接生 29.spillthemilkeverywhere把牛奶洒得到处是30.tripoverthestone被石头绊倒31.pickoneselfup重新站起来/重新振作 32.limpaway一瘸一拐地走开33.makeanattempttodo尝试干某事 34.withallhermight用尽全III.Importantsentences1.Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust?In1941,Dr.LinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectorofthedepartment.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDr.LinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.Nowthegoldisyours,becauseyouaretheonlypersonwhohaslearntthelessonIwantedtoteachmypeople.B3U3I.Morphologicalchange1.fortunen.adj.fortunate反unfortunate 2.admitv.n.admissionadv.fortunately反unfortunatelypt./pp.admitted/admitted3.occurv.pt./pp.occurred/occurred 4.definitelyadv.adj.definite5.seekv.pt./pp.sought/sought 6.immigrant7.journaln.n.journalist n.immigration 8.minorityn.adj.minor反majority 9.financialadj.adv.financially10.poetryn.n.poem/poetn.finance 11.foldv.反unfold12.settlev.n.settlement 13.constructionn.v.construct14.material 15.suitv./n.adj.suitable16.contain II.Importantphrases1.beadmittedto/into获准进入 2.Itoccurredtosb.that某人突然想到3.headto/for朝……前进 4.seekone’sfortune寻找成功致富之路5.seekafterone’sdream追求某人的梦想6.hideandseek捉迷藏7.earnone’sliving谋生 8.bringabout导致9.Itisclaimedthat据说 10.apartfrom除了……之外11.escapefrom/escapedoing12.anarrowescape九死一生从……逃离/逃脱干…… 13.settledown定居14.underconstruction在建造中 15.tonamebutafew仅举几例 16.besuitablefor适合于…… 17.(at)firsthand第一手；亲自 18.arealmixofcultures真正的文化融合 19.servefood上菜 20.goldrush淘金热 21.allyearround整年 22.experiencearealtasteofChina 23.suiteveryone’staste适合每个人口味体验真正的中国味道III.Importantsentences1.Andwhatacityacitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.2.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildingsmanysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.3.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.4.Intheafternoon,IheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.5.Inthesameyear,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush.6.Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.7.ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.8.Thereweresomanygoodcafesandrestaurantstochoosefrom.9.IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.10.Itisa