浙江省金华市义乌市丹溪中学八年级上学期开学独立作业检测英语试题

丹溪中学20232024学年第一学期开学适应性作业八年级英语试题卷2023.09出卷人：周妍、刘聪审核人：楼勤君亲爱的同学们：1.全卷共8页，7大题，66小题。满分为100分，考试时间80分钟。2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的对应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字迹工整、笔记清晰、卡面清洁。请仔细审题，认真答题。迎难而上，才会有所收获，好运藏在努力里！卷I(共60分)一、听力。(共15小题，110每小题1分，1115每小题2分，共20分)第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读一遍。1.WhereisTonygoingattheweekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tothepark. B.Tothezoo. C.Tothelibrary.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W:Whatareyougoingtodoattheweekend,Tony?M:I'mgoingtothezootoseethepandas.2.Whereisthenewlibrary?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Nexttoabookshop. B.Behindabookshop. C.Infrontofabookshop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenewlibrary?M:Yes,goalongthisroadandyouwillfindabookshop.It’sbehindthebookshop.3.WhatisTomgoingtodothisafternoon?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Dohomework. B.Goshopping. C.Playfootball.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:I'mgoingshoppingthisafternoon.Whataboutyou,Tom?M:I'mgoingtoplayfootballwithmybrother.4.WhatdoesJuliawanttobuy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Asweater. B.Acoat. C.ATshirt.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M:Whatareyoudoing,Julia?W:I'mbuyingasweaterontheInternet.5.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tothebank. B.Tothemuseum. C.Tothehospital.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme!Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebank?M:Sure.Goalongthisstreetandyou’llseeitonyourleft.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesNancythinkofthebook?A.It’sboring. B.It’sinteresting. C.It’srelaxing.7.HowoftendoesNancyhaveflowerlessons?A.Twiceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Fourtimesaweek.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing,Nancy?W:I’mreadingabookaboutflowers.It’ssointerestinganduseful.M:Idon’tlikeit.Ithinkitisveryboring.W:Actually,Icanlearnalotfromit.IhaveflowerlessonsonWednesdayandFriday.M:It’sWednesdaytoday.Youwillbeabletoenjoyitsoon.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whenistheirdad’sbirthday?A.OnAugust15th. B.OnAugust5th. C.OnOctober5th.9.What’stheson’sidea?A.BuyinganMP4fortheirfather.B.BuyingaTshirtfortheirfather.C.Joggingwiththeirfatherinthemorning.10.Whowilltheyaskforideas?A.Theirmother. B.Theirsister. C.Theirdad.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【原文】W:Andrew,Dad’sbirthdayising.M:Oh,yes.ItisAugustnextmonthandhisbirthdayisonAugust5th.HowaboutbuyinganMP4forhim?W:AnMP4?Daddoesn’tlikelisteningtomusic,doeshe?M:ButhetoldmeoncethathesawsomeonejogginginthemorningwithanMP4.Hethoughtitwasinterestingandrelaxing.W:ButMumwillthinkitisalittledangerousforDadtojogwithanMP4.M:ThenIhavenoideaaboutthat.W:HowaboutaTshirt?M;What?ATshirtagain?Justthesameaslastyear?W:Itdoesn’tmatter.Let’saskMumforideas.ShemayknowwhatDadneedsandlikes.听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhendidtheKingfamilygetupinthemorning?A.At6:30. B.At7:30. C.At8:30.12.Howdidthefamilygotothepark?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.13.WhodidLucyflyakitewith?A.Hersister. B.Herparents. C.Somechildren.14.HowmanydaysdidMrKingandhiswifeworkinaweek?A.Forfourdays. B.Forfivedays. C.Forsixdays.15.Whatdoesthematerialtalkabout?A.Afamilytrip. B.Azoo. C.Apark.【答案】11.A12.C13.C14.B15.A【解析】【原文】Itwassunnyyesterday.MrKingtookhisfamilytothePeople’sParkinthemorning.Theygotupathalfpastsixandhadbreakfastquickly.Athalfpastseven,MrKingdrovehiscartotheparkwithhisfamily.Itwashalfpasteightwhentheygotthere.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Lilyclimbedthehillinthemiddleofthepark.Lucyflewakitewithsomechildren.MrKingandhiswifeweretiredafterfivedays'work.Theysatunderatreeandhadagoodrest.TheKingfamilyhadagoodtimethere.二、完形填空。(共10小题,每题1分,共10分)Mr.andMrs.Kinghaveabookshopbythebusstation.Theyoftensell____16____studentssomebookscheaplyinordertogivethemahand.Theyareso____17____thatpeoplelikethemverymuch.Manyyoungmenlikevisitingthem.Sopeoplecanalwaysheartheirroomsarefullof____18____.ItwasaFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.Kingweregoingtotakeatriptoanislandthenextmorning.Itwasalittle____19____theirtown.Sotheyhadtogetupearlierthanusualto____20____thetrainat6a.m.Aftersupper,afewfriendscametoMr.King’shome.Theytalkedandlaughedalot,andfewofthemlookedatthe____21____onthewall.Itwas11p.m.,Mr.andMrs.Kingwereworriedaboutthetimebuttheydidn’twantthegueststo____22____theirworry.Thewomanthoughtforafew____23____andhadanidea.Shesaidtothevisitors,“Thelasttrainwillleavein20minutes.Wouldyoulikeustodriveyoutothebusstopordoyouwantto____24____thereyourselves?”Thevisitorspreferredtogotothebusstoponfoot,sotheyleftatonce.Thehusbandsmiledandsaidtohiswife,“Yousolvedtheproblemina_____25_____way.Thankyou,mydear!”16.A.good B.bad C.poor D.rich17.A.helpful B.thankful C.careful D.cheerful18.A.noises B.shouts C.laughs D.greets19.A.closeto B.farfrom C.differentfrom D.freefrom20.A.on B.by C.catch D.miss21.A.picture B.paper C.window D.clock22.A.learnfrom B.knowabout C.laughat D.writedown23.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks24.A.jump B.fly C.walk D.swim25.A.funny B.lively C.traditional D.smart【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.B20.C21.D22.B23.A24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一对夫妻用委婉的方式让客人离开他们家的故事。【16题详解】句意：他们经常廉价卖给穷学生一些书，以帮助他们。good好的；bad坏的；poor穷的；rich富有的。根据“...cheaplyinordertogivethemahand”可知，廉价卖书是为了帮助穷学生。故选C。【17题详解】句意：他们乐于助人，人们非常喜欢他们。helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；careful小心的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Theyoftensell...studentssomebookscheaplyinordertogivethemahand.”可知，他们经常帮助穷学生，所以此处应是乐于助人的。故选A。18题详解】句意：所以人们总是能听到他们的房间充满了笑声。noises噪音；shouts喊叫；laughs笑声；greets问候。根据“Manyyoungmenlikevisitingthem.”可知，人们喜欢拜访他们，所以此处应是充满笑声。故选C。【19题详解】句意：那里离他们的城镇有点远。closeto接近；farfrom远离；differentfrom不同于；freefrom摆脱。根据“Sotheyhadtogetupearlierthanusual”可知，他们早起是因为离镇上远。故选B。【20题详解】句意：所以他们不得不比平时起得更早去赶早上6点的火车。on在；by通过；catch赶上；miss错过。根据“Sotheyhadtogetupearlierthanusualto...thetrainat6a.m.”可知，他们早起是为了赶上火车。故选C。【21题详解】句意：他们有说有笑，很少有人看墙上的钟。picture图片；paper纸；window窗户；clock钟。根据“Itwas11p.m.,Mr.andMrs.Kingwereworriedaboutthetime”可知，他们在担心时间，所以此处应是看墙上的钟。故选D。【22题详解】句意：已经是晚上11点了，金先生和金太太很担心时间，但他们不想让客人知道他们的担心。learnfrom向……学习；knowabout了解、知道；laughat嘲笑；writedown写下。根据“Kingwereworriedaboutthetimebuttheydidn’twantthegueststo...theirworry.”可知，他们担心时间，但是并不想让客人知道他们的担忧。故选B。【23题详解】句意：女人想了几分钟，有了一个主意。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks星期。结合情景可知，此处应是想了几分钟后。故选A。【24题详解】句意：你想让我们开车送你去汽车站，还是你想自己走过去？jumps跳；fly飞；walk走路；swim游泳。根据“Thevisitorspreferredtogotothebusstoponfoot”可知，此处应是自己走过去。故选C。【25题详解】句意：你解决问题的方法真聪明。funny有趣的；lively活泼的；traditional传统的；smart聪明的。根据“Thelasttrainwillleavein20minutes.Wouldyoulikeustodriveyoutothebusstopordoyouwantto...thereyourselves?”可知金太太解决问题的方式是聪明的。故选D。三、阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWantedTheSunshineClubneedsateacher.Soifyou:arefreeinJuneandJulycanplaythepianoareagedfrom22to45PleasecallMissMillerat83227763Needababysitter(临时保姆)?MynameisAlice.I’m26yearsold.Iwanttoworkatweekends.Icangetonwellwithchildren.Icanalsocleanthehouse,walkthedogandcookmeals.Ifyouneedababysitter,pleasecallmeat23529517.Lookforpany(陪伴)?Wouldyoulikesomeonetoplaygameswithyou?Doyouneedsomeonetohelpwithyourhomework?Ifyouranswerisyes,pleasecallme.Myphonenumberis32527736.Ilovesports.Icanplaytennis,basketball,footballandvolleyball.I’mgoodatallsubjects.AndI’mDavid.26.Alicewouldliketowork________.A.onweekdays B.inJuneandJuly C.atweekends D.everyday27.Youarealone,andyouwanttoplaybasketball.Thenyoucancall________.A.MissMiller B.MrSmith C.Alice D.David28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Davidcanhelpyouwithyourhomework.B.Aliceneverdoesthecleaningathome.C.20yearoldDellacanworkfortheSunshineClub.D.YoucancallMissMillertocookmealsforyou.【答案】26.C27.D28.A【解析】【导语】本文是三个广告：教师招聘、临时保姆招聘、寻找陪伴的信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“MynameisAlice.I’m26yearsold.Iwanttoworkatweekends.”可知，Alice想在周末工作。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wouldyoulikesomeonetoplaygameswithyou?”及“Ilovesports.Icanplaytennis,basketball,footballandvolleyball.I’mgoodatallsubjects.AndI’mDavid.”可知，你一个人，你想打篮球，可以给大卫打。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’mgoodatallsubjects.AndI’mDavid.”可知，大卫擅长每门功课，由此推知大卫可以帮你做作业。故选A。BInasmallvillage,thereisahousewith1,000mirrors(镜子).Asmall,happylittledoglearnedaboutthisplaceandplanstovisititoneday.Whenhegetsthere,heisveryhappyandgoesintothehouse.Helooksintothemirrorswithhisearsuphighandhistail(尾巴)wagging(摆动)asfastasitcan.Itisstrangeforhimtosee1,000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmilesand1,000greatsmilessmilebacktohim.Theyarewarmandfriendly.Asheleavesthehouse,hethinkstohimself,“Thisisagoodplace.Iwillebackandvisititoften.”Inthissamevillage,thereisanotherlittledogwhoisoftengetsangry.Thedogwantstovisitthehouse,too.Hegoesintothehousewithhisheaddown.Whenheseesthe1,000angrydogslookingbackathim,heisafraid.Asheleaves,hethinkstohimself,“Whataterribleplace!Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”Mirrorscan’tchange,butfacescan.Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whatkindoffacesdoyouhave?29.Thefirstdogwantstovisitthehouseoftenbecause________.A.helikesthebeautifulhouse B.hefeelswarmandnicethereC.hewantstotakethemirrorshome D.hewantstomakemorefriends30.Howistheseconddogfeelingwhenhevisitsthehouse?A.Excited. B.Interested. C.Worried. D.Unhappy.31.Theunderlinedword“terrible”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.right B.good C.happy D.bad32.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Mirrorscantellwhether(是否)youarehappyornot.B.Ifyoushowlifeasmile,lifewillsmileback.CEveryoneintheworldshouldbelieveineachother.D.Happypeoplearemorepopularthanunhappyones.【答案】29.B30.D31.D32.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了两只怀着不同心情的狗进入到一个有1000面镜子的房子里，有了不同的感受。这告诉我们，世界上所有的面孔都是我们的镜子，如果我们对生活微笑，生活也会对我们微笑。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hesmilesand1,000greatsmilessmilebacktohim,theyarewarmandnice.Asheleavesthehouse,hethinkstohimself,‘Thisisagoodplace.Iwillebackandvisititoften.’”可知，第一只小狗想再去那里是因为感觉那里很好并且温暖。故选B。30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenheseesthe1,000angrydogslookingbackathim,heisafraid.Asheleaves,hethinkstohimself,‘Whataterribleplace!Iwillnevergobackthereagain.’”可知，第二只狗参观房子时感觉不开心。故选D。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”可知，第二只小狗不愿意再去那里了，说明那个地方给他的感觉很糟糕，所以划线部分单词“terrible”与“bad”意思相同。故选D。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Mirrorscan’tchange,butfacescan.Whatkindoffacedoyouhavetoday?”并结合全文可知，文中通过介绍两只狗的经历，告诉我们要微笑面对一切，如果我们对生活微笑，生活也会对我们微笑。故选B。COnDecember14th,2017,weweresorrytohearthatYuGuangzhong,afamouspoetdiedofillnessinTaiwan.HewasborninNanjingin1928.Hismother’shometownisinWujin,Changzhou.Sohecalledhimselfasouthernperson.Later,hewenttoTaiwan.In1952hegraduatedfromTaiwanUniversity.ThenhegraduatedfromUniversityofIOWAin1959.HetaughtatSoochowUniversity,NormalUniversity,TaiwanUniversity,andChengchiUniversity.Hegotalotofprizesinliterature(文学),suchasWuSanlianLiteraturePrize,ChinaTimesAward,GoldenTripod,NationalArtsAwardandallthemajorAwardsinTaiwan.HeisfamousbothinTaiwanandinMainland(大陆).HewasinTaiwan,buthealwaysmissedhishometowninMainland.InoneofhispoemsNostalgia(乡愁),showedhisfeelingofhomesickness(思乡).Let’senjoyhisfamouspoemNostalgia.NostalgiaWhenIwasyoung,Nostalgiawasatiny,tinystamp.Meonthisside,Motherontheotherside.WhenIgrewup,Nostalgiawasanarrowboatticket.Meonthisside,Brideontheotherside.Butlateron,Nostalgiawasalow,lowgrave.Meonthisside,Andmymotherinside.Andatpresent,Nostalgiabeesashallowstrait.Meonthisside,Mainlandontheotherside.33.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnabout________.A.Yu’sachievements(成就) B.Yu’sschoollifeC.Yu’shomesickness D.Yu’sworkingtime34.Inthepoem,“stamp”,“ticket”,“grave”and“strait”representthepoet’s________.A.wishesforTaiwanandtheMainland(大陆) B.favouritethingsindifferenttimesC.differentfeelingsabouthomesickness(思乡) D.goodideasforingbackhome35.YuwrotethepoemNostalgiabecausehe________.A.wantedtofindhisboatticket B.wantedtoshowhislovetohisbrideC.missedhismotherinWujin D.missedhishometowninMainland36.Thepoemiswrittenbythechangeof________.A.time B.activities C.places D.characters【答案】33.A34.C35.D36.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名诗人余光中的生平及其代表作《乡愁》。【33题详解】主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了余光中的成就。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“InoneofhispoemsNostalgia(乡愁),showedhisfeelingofhomesickness”可知，余光中写的《乡愁》表达了对大陆家乡的思念。由此推知诗中的“邮票”、“船票”、“坟墓”、“海峡”都代表着不同的思乡之情。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“InoneofhispoemsNostalgia(乡愁),showedhisfeelingofhomesickness”可知，余光中写的《乡愁》表达了对大陆家乡的思念。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据诗中“WhenIwasyoung”，“WhenIgrewup”，“Butlateron”和“Andatpresent”可知，诗中分别描述年轻时、长大后、后来和现在的乡愁，由此可知是按照时间变化来写的。故选A。DSeptember23rd,2021wasaspecialday.ItwasthefourthChineseFarmers’Harvest(丰收)Festival.Beforetheday,91yearoldWuMingzhugaveherbestwishestoallfarmersofChina,“▲.Thosewhoworkhardarethefathersofallthings.”ManypeoplerememberthefamousscientistYuanLongping,butfewknowaboutanotherscientistWuMingzhu.Sheisamelonexpert(专家).Sheworkedinthemelonfieldformorethan60years,andshehascultivated(培育)morethan30kindsofmelonsinChina.BorninWuhanin1930,Wufinisheduniversityin1953.In1955,shevolunteeredtostudymeloninXinjiang.Sheandherteamspentthreeyearsvisitingmanyplacesthere,collectingover100piecesofinformationaboutmelon.In1984,theycultivated“8424”,ahighquality(高质量)watermeloninChina.Thankstohergreatwork,thecultivationofmeloninChinahasgreatlychanged.Attheageof81,shegotill.Butevenwhenshewasill,shewouldcareaboutthestudyofmelon.Forher,thebestthinginlifeistobringthesweetnesstothepeople.37.WhatdoesWuMingzhudo?A.Aworker. B.Afarmer. C.Ascientist. D.Ateacher.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinthe“________”?A.Nohardworkiswithoutfruit. B.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.C.Wherethereisawillthereisaway. D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistherightorder?①WuMingzhufinisheduniversity.②WuMingzhugotill.③WuMingzhuvisitedmanyplaces.④Wucultivated“8424”.A.①③④② B.③①②④ C.②④①③ D.①③②④40.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toletusknowaboutscience.B.Tointroduce(介绍)howtocultivate“8424”.C.Toshowusakindofhighqualitywatermelon.D.TotellussomethingaboutWuMingzhuandherwork.【答案】37.C38.A39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了伟大的瓜果专家——吴明珠。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ManypeoplerememberthefamousscientistYuanLongping,butfewknowaboutanotherscientistWuMingzhu.”可知吴明珠是科学家。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thosewhoworkhardarethefathersofallthings”可知，勤劳的人是万物之父。可知此处是关于“勤劳”，选项A“没有辛勤工作就没有成果”符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Wufinisheduniversityin1953”、“In1955,shevolunteeredtostudymeloninXinjiang.Sheandherteamspentthreeyearsvisitingmanyplacesthere”、“In1984,theycultivated‘8424’,ahighquality(高质量)watermeloninChina”和最后一段“Attheageof81,shegotill”可知，吴明珠1953年毕业，对应①；在1955年去新疆研究甜瓜，她和她的团队走访了许多地方，对应③；终于培育出了高质量甜瓜品种——“8424”，对应④；她在她81岁时不幸生病，对应②。故选A。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章可知，全文介绍了瓜果专家吴明珠的经历和成就。故选D。卷II(共40分)四、词汇运用。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。visitBritainleavehotpronounce41.The________peoplespeakEnglish.42.Ninasometimes________herumbrellaonthetrain.43.Lotsof________etoHangzhoueveryyear.44.Jackwantedtoknowhow________thenewwords.45.Itis________insummerinYiwuthaninBeijing.【答案】41.British42.leaves43.visitors44.topronounce45.hotter【解析】【41题详解】句意：英国人说英语。根据“speakEnglish”可知，英国人说英语。Britain“英国”是名词，此处应用形容词修饰名词people，British“英国的”是形容词。故填British。【42题详解】句意：妮娜有时候把伞落在火车上。根据“herumbrellaonthetrain”和所给词汇可知，此处应是把伞落在火车上。leave“落下、剩余”，由sometimes可知是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填leaves。【43题详解】句意：每年都有很多游客来杭州。根据“Lotsof...etoHangzhoueveryyear.”可知，此处应是游客来杭州，visit“参观”，visitor“游客”，可数名词，且由lotsof可知，此处应用复数。故填visitors。【44题详解】句意：杰克想知道新单词如何发音。根据“how...thenewwords”和所给词汇可知，此处应是新单词怎样发音。pronounce“发音”，动词。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填topronounce。【45题详解】句意：夏天义乌比北京热。根据“Itis...insummerinYiwuthaninBeijing.”和所给词汇可知，此处是指天气热，hot“热的”，且由than可知此处应是比较级。故填hotter。根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Oneday,alittleboygotvery____46____(无聊的).“Ihavenoonetoplaywith.Isn’tthereanythingfun?Iknow!Icanplaytricksonthepeople!Hahaha!Wolf?There’sawolf!”Thepeoplearoundranfasttohelptheboy.“Awolf?Where?Where’sthewolf?”Haha—it’sjustalie!IwasjustplayingbecauseIdidn’thaveany____47____(朋友)toplaywith.”Allthepeoplecouldn’tbelievewhattheyheardfromtheboy.Afteranothertwodays,theboywantedtoplaythesametrick.“Wolf?It’sawolf?”Heshouted.Again,allthepeopleranalltheway____48____(穿过)theforesttosavetheboy.Onemoretime,theyoungboycheatedthem.Asthiswasthe____49____(第二)time,theywereallveryangry.Afterseveraldays,somethingterriblehappened.Arealwolfactuallycame.“Wow...wolf!It’sreallyawolf!Pleasehelpme!”“Oh,listen!Thatboyistellingalieagain!Sillyboy!”“Right,doeshethinkwe’lllistentohimthistime?Whatabad____50____(孩子)!”Thistime,nobodylistenedtohim,thougharealwolfcame.Asaresult,thewolfatealmostallthesheep.Theboywasverysad.【答案】46.bored47.friends48.through49.second50.child【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是狼来了的故事。【46题详解】句意：有一天，一个小男孩很无聊。句子主语为“alittleboy”，所以此处用形容词bored“无聊的”。故填bored。【47题详解】句意：我只是在玩，因为我没有朋友可以玩。friend“朋友”，根据空前的“any”可知，此处用复数形式。故填friends。【48题详解】句意：再一次，所有的人一路穿过森林去救那个男孩。根据空后的“theforest”可知，此处指从内部穿过，through“穿过”符合。故填through。【49题详解】句意：因为这是第二次了，他们都很生气。second“第二”，序数词。故填second。【50题详解】句意：真是一个坏孩子！child“孩子”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填child。五、语法填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Eyecontactmeanslookingintoother___51___(people)eyes.Thisisaveryimportantpartofbodylanguage.Itcanbethekeytomunication.Eyecontactcan___52___(show)feelingssuchasfriendliness,interestandunderstanding.InWestern___53___(country),usingeyecontactinconversations___54___(be)veryimportant.Ifyoudonotuseeyecontact,Westernersmaythinkthatyouarenotlistening.Andifyoulookaway,theymayalsothinkthatyouarelying.___55___inmanyAsiancountries,lookingdownwhentalking___56___anolderperson,likeateacheroraparent,ispolite.___57___(this)differencescancause(造成)problems.Forexample,___58___AsianpersonmightlookdownwhilelisteningtoaWesternspeaker.TheWesternspeakermightthinkthispersonisnotinterestedinheorsheissaying.Notusingeyecontactcancauseproblems,butusingtoo___59___(many)isnotpoliteeither.Inmanycountries,___60___(watch)otherpeople,especiallystrangers,foralongtimeisimpolite.Thismaymakethemfeelnervous.【答案】51people’s52.show53.countries54.is55.But56.with##to57.These58.an59.much60.watching【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了眼神交流在世界各地的不同用法。【51题详解】句意：目光接触意味着看着别人的眼睛。此处用所有格修饰名词eyes，people的所有格是people’s。故填people’s。【52题详解】句意：眼神交流可以表达友好、兴趣和理解等情感。情态动词can后加动词原形。故填show。【53题详解】句意：在西方国家，在谈话中使用眼神交流是非常重要的。country是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填countries。【54题详解】句意：在西方国家，在谈话中使用眼神交流是非常重要的。主语是usingeyecontact，动名词作主语看作三单，be动词用is。故填is。【55题详解】句意：但在许多亚洲国家，当与年长的人，如老师或父母交谈时，低头是礼貌的。根据“Andifyoulookaway,theymayalsothinkthatyouarelying.”和“inmanyAsiancountries,lookingdownwhentalking...anolderperson,likeateacheroraparent,ispolite.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”表示转折。故填But。【56题详解】句意：但在许多亚洲国家，当与年长的人，如老师或父母交谈时，低头是礼貌的。根据“whentalking...anolderperson”可知，此处表示“和年长者交谈”，talkto/withsb“和某人交谈”。故填with/to。【57题详解】句意：这些差异可能会导致问题。differences是复数名词，此处应用this的复数these“这些”。故填These。【58题详解】句意：例如，一个亚洲人在听西方人说话时可能会向下看。person是可数名词，此处应用不定冠词表示“一个”，且Asian发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。【59题详解】句意：不使用眼神交流可能会导致问题，但使用太多也不礼貌。此处应用toomuch修饰动词use。故填much。【60题详解】句意：在许多国家，长时间注视别人，尤其是陌生人是不礼貌的。is是谓语动词，所以此处应是主语，watch是动词，应用动名词作主语。故填watching。六、任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成表格，每空限填1个单词。Whentheweathergetswarm.peoplelovetoplayinthewater.Manyliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.Othersliketoswimintheocean.Butwatercanbedangerous.About10peoplediefromdrowning(溺水)eachdayintheUSA.Thesesimplerulesmayhelpyouenjoythewatersafelythissummer.Learntoswim.Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.Swimmingismucheasierthanyouthink.Classesareavailableatpools,schoolsandsportscenters.Don’tswimalone.Whenyougoswimming,alwaysswimwithanotherperson.Thetwoofyoucanwatchoutforeachother.Ifsomethinghappens,oneofyoucangoandgethelp.Becareful.Choosetoswiminareaswithlifeguards(救生员).Ifyouneedhelp,thelifeguardcanhelpyou.Whenyouplayinthewater,don’tpushorjumponothers.Enjoythewater,butremembersafetyesfirst.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoenjoythewater___61___insummer,you’dbetterfollowthesethree___62___.☆First,learntoswim.Youcanlearnitby___63___aswimmingclass.It’snotsodifficultthanyouthink.☆Second,don’tswim___64___.Whenyouswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson.Ifsomethinghappens,oneofyou