Unit3IntegratedskillsStudyskills课件牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Integrated

skills

&

Study

skills（第五课时）1.Our

school

basketball

team

need

your

support.

我们的校篮球队需要你的支持。

（1）support此处用作不可数名词，意为“支持”。常用结构with

one’s

support意为“在某人的支持下”，without

one’s

support意为“没有某人的支持”。例如：

With

his

support,

we

won

the

match

at

last.

在他的支持下，我们最后赢得了那场比赛。

Without

your

support,

I

couldn’t

finish

the

task

on

time.

没有你的支持，我不能按时完成这项任务。

（2）support还可以用作动词，意为“支持，赞成，供养”。例如：

They

support

each

other

in

their

work.他们在工作中互相支持。

He

needs

a

high

income

to

support

such

a

big

family.

他需要一份高收入去养活这样一个大家庭。2.The

match

takes

place

on

Sunday,

17

October.

比赛在10月17日，星期天举行。

take

place意为“发生，举行，进行”，一般指根据安排或计划发生，含有事先安排或准备的意思。happen意为“发生”时，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。例如：

The

meeting

will

take

place

on

the

fifth

of

June.

会议将于6月5日举行。

A

car

accident

happened

here

yesterday

afternoon.

昨天下午这里发生了一起车祸。3.后缀-ful和-less

英语中，有些名词后面加-ful或-less后就会变成形容词。例如：名词形容词（-ful）形容词（-less）useusefuluselesshelphelpfulhelplesscarecarefulcarelesshopehopefulhopelessmeaningmeaningfulmeaninglessharmharmfulharmlesstastetastefultasteless

加-ful或-less通常有以下规律：

（1）从意思上看，加后缀-ful表示“充满……的，富有……的”；加后缀-less则表示“没有……”或“不具有……的品质”。例如：

cheerful高兴的，快乐的，愉快的

cheerless

阴郁的，惨淡的，无精打采的

（2）多数-ful/-less构成的形容词意义相反，可以作为一对反义词，但不是所有的都是。

注意：不是所有的名词都可以加这两种后缀的。例如：名词形容词（-ful）形容词（-less）end＼endlesssleep＼sleeplessnoise＼noiseless4.My

ticket

is

useless

now,

but

I’ll

keep

it.

我的票现在没用了，但是我会保留它。

keep此处是及物动词，意为“留着；不退还”。例如：

I’ll

keep

the

book

for

three

days.

我将保留这本书三天。

【拓展】（1）keep意为“保持某种状态”时，后接形容词。例如：

Please

keep

quiet.

请保持安静。

（2）keep

sb/sth+形容词/副词/介词短语，意为“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。例如：

Keep

your

room

clean

and

tidy.

保持你的房间干净整齐。

She

always

locked

the

door

when

she

went

away

and

kept

the

key

in

her

pocket.

她离开的时候，总是锁上门，把钥匙放在口袋里。

（3）

keep还可以意为“饲养”，与raise同义。例如：

My

grandpa

keeps/raises

some

ducks

and

some

rabbits

on

the

farm.

我爷爷在农场养了一些鸭子和兔子。基础达标一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。1.The

concert

_______（票）

will

be

cheaper

if

you

book

them

online.tickets2.Chinese

food

is

tasty

and

it

has

different

______（口味）.tastes3.The

_____（费用）

of

my

trip

to

Hainan

was

4,000

yuan

in

all.cost4.There

is

a

special

_____（免费的）

gift

with

this

month’s

magazine.free5.Let

me

_____（休息）

for

a

while

and

enjoy

the

view.rest6.Thanks

for

your

________（支持）,

Lisa.support7.They

________（到达）

Nanjing

two

hours

late

last

night.reached8.Keep

on

working

hard.

Don’t

lose

______（希望）

in

your

heart.hope二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Telescopes

are

_______（use）.

We

can

look

at

the

stars

through

them.useful2.What’sthe_________（mean）ofthisword,MissYangmeaning3.My

cousin

is

a

________（cheer）boy.

Everyone

likes

to

stay

with

him.cheerful4.No

one

is

willing

to

help

Millie,

so

she

feels

________（help）.helpless5.Miss

White

has

many

hobbies,

so

her

after-work

life

is

_________（colour）.colourful三、单项选择。1.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewcompany,Andy—Mycompanylifeisgreat,buttheonlyproblemis________work.()CA.meaningful

B.careful

C.endless2.The

Asian

Games（亚运会）________

in

Hangzhou,

China

in

September,

2022.(

)

BA.took

care

B.took

place

C.took

part3.—Canwe________UncleSam’sfarmbeforedark—Yes.We’llbethereinhalfanhour.()AA.reach

B.get

C.arrive[解析]

get、arrive和come后接地点名词时需要带上相应的介词，而reach可以直接接地点名词。4.Here

comes

the

bus.

Let’s

________.(

)

AA.get

it

on

B.get

on

it

C.to

get

it

on5.—You

don’t

have

to

give

the

doll

back

to

the

hotel.

You

can

________

it

as

a

present.—That’s

great.(

)

CA.borrow

B.lend

C.keep能力训练四、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Nice

to

see

you

back,

Mary.

1.

.B:It

was

wonderful.A:2.

.BFA.

I

read

books

and

fed

ducks.B.

How

was

your

trip

to

Lijiang

last

weekend?C.

I

don’t

think

that’s

a

good

idea.D.

Did

you

go

anywhere

special,

Jim?E.

I

bought

many

gifts

for

my

friends.F.

Did

you

go

there

with

your

parents?B:Yes.

And

my

grandpa

went

there

with

us.

We

all

enjoyed

the

trip.

3.

.

Look!

This

is

for

you.A:Oh,

thank

you!

It’s

so

kind

of

you!EA.

I

read

books

and

fed

ducks.B.

How

was

your

trip

to

Lijiang

last

weekend?C.

I

don’t

think

that’s

a

good

idea.D.

Did

you

go

anywhere

special,

Jim?E.

I

bought

many

gifts

for

my

friends.F.

Did

you

go

there

with

your

parents?A.

I

read

books

and

fed

ducks.B.

How

was

your

trip

to

Lijiang

last

weekend?C.

I

don’t

think

that’s

a

good

idea.D.

Did