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20232024学年高一英语第三次月考卷01(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.测试范围:人教版2019必修第三册Unit3Unit4。5.难度系数:0.65。6.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)注意,听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolordoesthemanprefertopaintthebedroom?A.Lightblue. B.Yellow. C.Pink.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Findingavolunteer. B.Clearinguptogether. C.Helpingpreparetheparty.3.Howdoestheyoungmanusuallygettoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.4.WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?A.Savemoney. B.Studyabroad. C.Changehisjob.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Stayathome. B.Playwithsnow. C.Playbadminton.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。6.Whenwasthemancalled?A.Today. B.Yesterday. C.Twodaysago.7.Whatiswrongwiththeman’smother?A.Sheisill. B.Sheisdead. C.Sheisinjured.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9题。8.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheconcert?A.Thelitteritcauses. B.Thenoiseitmakes. C.Theguestsitinvites.9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Gotothepark. B.Sendadocument. C.Speaktotheirneighbours.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whatsportstodo. B.Whentohaveatrip. C.Howtospendtheirweekend.11.Whathappenedtothemaninthelastfishingtrip?A.Helosthisboots. B.Hehurthisarm. C.Hedidn’tgetanyfish.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingclimbing. B.Playinggames. C.Goingfishing.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16题。13.WhatisJennifer?A.Astudent. B.Atourguide. C.Amanager.14.WhatwillJenniferdofirstthissummer?A.Takeatripabroad. B.Visithergrandparents. C.Dosomevolunteerwork.15.Whatsubjectwillthemanprobablyteach?A.English. B.Science. C.Geography.16.WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?A.OnJuly10th. B.OnJuly16th. C.OnJuly23rd.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher. B.Aneditor. C.Astudent.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.municationskills. B.Highscores. C.Experience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite. B.Tomakemoney. C.Tohavefun.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A.Rightafterthemeeting. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Nextweek.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATheBestHistoryBooksoftheMonthTheChurchillSisters
$23.99ByDr.RachelTretheweyNewReleasein20thCenturyHistoryoftheUKWhat’sitliketogrowupasthedaughterofWinstonChurchill,themanwholedthecountrytovictoryagainstNaziGermanyinWWII?ThebookbringsthecloserelationshipbetweenDiana,Sarah,andMarytovividlife,showinghowtheywere,inaway,mirrorsoftheirfamilyandalsomirrorsoftheirtime.TheBrightAges
$23.22ByDavidPerryFormanyofus,theMiddleAgesisatimeofdarkness.Butitwasactuallyathousandyearlongperiodofartandliterature,religionandcathedrals,andgreatrulers.Thispopularhistorywillclarifyafact—thatperiodwasn’tjusttheDarkAgesbuttheBrightAges.Audioeditionavailable.AKillerbyDesign
$25.99ByAnnBurgessNewReleasein20thCenturyHistoryoftheU.S.Imaginereadingtheexperiences,thoughts,andbreakthroughsofawomannotonlyworkingonthemostdisturbingserialcrimesofthepastcentury,butalsoinvolvedinthecreationoftheFBI’sBehavioralAnalysisUnit.Thisbookwillputyouonthesecases,andintothemindsofsomeoftheworstcriminals.Sapiens
$35.99ByYuvalHarariBook2of2:APictureHistoryInthissecondbookinthebestsellinggraphicnovelseries,westartoff12,000yearsagoandmoveforwardfromthere.Forthosewhohaven’treadthefirstbook,readitfirst,butknowthatthere’sanequallycolorfulandentertainingpicturebookwaitingontheshelf.21.WhichbookshouldonereadtoknowmoreaboutAmerica?A.TheChurchillSisters. B.TheBrightAges.C.AKillerbyDesign. D.Sapiens.22.Whosebookmayserveasagoodpresentforsomeoneblind?A.RachelTrethewey. B.DavidPerry.C.AnnBurgess. D.YuvalHarari.23.Whichbookconcernsthelongesthumanhistory?A.TheChurchillSisters. B.TheBrightAges.C.AKillerbyDesign. D.Sapiens.BJiangShumeiwasn’teducatedasachild,learningherfirstChinesecharacterattheageof60.Now,the87yearoldgrandmotheristheproudauthorofsixbooks.Shelearnedherfirstcharacterin1996,afterherhusbanddiedinacaraccident,whenherdaughterZhangAilingsuggestedthatshelearntoreadtotakehermindoffthelonelinessandsorrow.Zhangsaysthathermotherhadherownwayoflearning.Whenevershecameacrosscharactersshedidn’tknowatbusstopsorshopsigns,shefoundsomeonetoask.OnceJianghadlearnedenoughcharacters,Zhangstartedgivingherbookstoread.Enjoyingthebooks,Jiangtoldherdaughterthatshewantedtowritedownherownstoriestoshare.Shefirstputpentopaperin2012,attheageof75.Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes,pletingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.Jiangusuallystartedwritingat3or4am,andrevisedthepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewassatisfied.Zhangbeganpublishinghermother’sstoriesonsocialmediaplatformsin2013.WhenZhangandhermotherdrewtheattentionofZhang’swriterfriends,thepairmadeadecisiontopublishthem.Thefirstbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedlaterthatyear,andprovedtobeasuccess.Somecriticsevenpraiseditasthe“livehistoryofanationplaguedbytoughtimes”.ThebookearnedJiangalotoffansandsympathy.Sofar,theelderlywomanhaspublishedsixbooks,totalingmorethan600,000charactersinlength.Shelivesahealthylife,exercisingeveryday,drinkingmilkandsoymilk,aswellashavingregularexercise.“IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateformetostartafter60?”sheasks,jokingly.24.WhydidJianglearntoreadinherlateryears?A.Tobeeaproudauthor.B.Tomakeupfornotgoingtoschool.C.Toencourageherfriendsandfamilies.D.Toreducetheimpactofherhusband’sdeath.25.WhatmadeJiangdecidetopublishherfirstbook?A.Astronginnerdesire. B.Theattentionfromotherwriters.C.Herdaughter’sencouragement. D.Thedevelopmentofsocialmedia.26.Whatdosetheunderlinedword“plagued”inparagraph4mean?A.Aided. B.Enlarged. C.Troubled. D.Defeated.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Wherethereislife,thereislove.D.Goldcan’tbepureandmancan’tbeperfect.CTheclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetodecreaseinsize,asmammals(哺乳动物)withsmallerbodiesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexpertsaid.ProfSteveBrusatte,apalaeontologist(古生物学家)attheUniversityofEdinburgh,suggestedthatthewayinwhichothermammalshavepreviouslyrespondedtoperiodsofclimatechangecouldofferaninsightintohumans’future.Heparedthepotentialsituationofpeopleassimilartothatofearlyhorses,whichbecamesmallerinbodysizeastemperaturesrosearound55myearsago,aperiodcalledthePaleoceneEoceneThermalMaximum.WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownasBergmann’srule.“Thereasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfaceareaparedtotheirsizethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusbettergetridofextraheat”hewrites.Brusattesaidthatbeingsmallerwas“amonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange”.Headded,“That’snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeamonsurvivaltrickofmammalswhentemperaturesspikeprettyquickly,whichdoesraisethequestion:iftemperaturesdospikereallyquickly,mighthumansdwarf,mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthat’scertainlyconvincing.”Inarecentstudy,researchersstudyinghumanremainsoverthepastmillionyearshavealsosuggestedthattemperatureisamajorpredictorofbodysizevariation,whilescientistsstudyingreddeerhavesaidthatwarmerwintersinnorthernEuropeandScandinaviamayleadtothebodysizeoftheseanimalsbeingsmaller.However,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalstodecease.ProfAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saidtherelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremainsstudyisweak,whilethestrongrelationshipbetweentemperatureandmammalbodysizemayoftenresultfromtheavailabilityoffoodandresources.Listerdoubtswhetherhumanswillshrinkastheclimateheats.“Wearenotreallycontrolledbynaturalselection,”hesaid.“Ifthatwasgoingtohappen,you’dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforetheycouldreproducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday’sworld.Wewearclothes,wehavegotheating,wehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot.”28.Accordingtothepassage,theearlyhorsesgotsmallerinbodysize.A.tokeepcool B.tosavefoodC.tokeepwarm D.toavoidbeingkilled29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spike”inthe5thparagraphmean?A.Rise B.Drop C.Balance D.Change30.WhatisBrusattemostlikelytoagreewith?A.Everyspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmallerasthetemperaturegoesup.B.Animalsinwarmerareasaredefinitelysmallerthanthoseincolderareas.C.Smalleranimalshaveahighersurfaceareaandsotheycancooldownquickly.D.ThechangeofMammals’bodysizeiscloselyrelatedtotheirfoodandotherresources.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ClimateChangeCausesNaturalDisasters. B.ClimateChangeLeadstoHeatedDiscussions.C.ClimateChangeCausesChangesinBodySize. D.ClimateChangeLeadstoChangedLifestyle.DArtificialintelligence(AI)playsanimportantroleintheAsianGamesHangzhou2022andAsianParaGames.Thesetermsmightsoundfamiliar,buthowsmartaretheywhenappliedtothe56AsianGamesvenues(场地)?Theirsmartnesscanbefoundinrunningthevenueswithlesshumanlaborforces.AttheHuanglongSportsCenter,asystemcalledSmartStadiumBrainisbuilt.A25squaremeterhighdefinitionscreenlaysinthevenue’sinformationcenter,whichguaranteesafriendlyenvironmentfortheathletesandaudiences.Asmallscreenoneachseatisdesignedtobeattheaudience’sservice.Byfingertouching,theaudiencecancontrolitconvenientlytowatchandkeepcontactwiththeevent.What’smore,supportedbythe5Gtechnology.AIalsomeansfurtherprotectiononenvironment.AttheFuyangsportsCenter,althoughithasbeenrainingfordays,theroofofthevenuestillremainsdry.Andthesecretliesinitsattractiveskygarden.Thegarden,isnotonlyeyecatchingbutalsouseful.Itallowsthegreeningrateoftheentirestadiumtoreachashighas45%,beingenergysaving.Underthecobblestones(鹅卵石),arecoverysystemisfiltering(过滤)andcollectingrainwaterforthevenue’swatersystem,andirrigationwater.32.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“guarantee”inPara2?A.Adaptto. B.Takeadvantageof. C.Getusedto. D.Makesureof.33.WhatcanwelearnfromPara2?A.Smallscreenmustbesupportedbythe5Gtechnology.B.Theaudiencecancontrolsmallscreensontheirseatseasily.C.Thestadiumisenvironmentallyfriendlyandadvancedbutcostly.D.TheirsmartnessofAIwillreplaceworkers34.Howdoestheroofofthevenuekeepdrywhileit’sraining?A.Bysavingenergy. B.Byrecyclingtherainwater.C.Bycollectingrainwatersystemoftheskygarden. D.Byimprovingthegreeningrate.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MoreConnectionswithSmartDevices. B.ASportsCenterwithSmartStadiumBrain.C.AsianGameswithArtificialIntelligence. D.SmartAsianGameswithHightechVenues.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.36Inabusyoumaylookatastrangerbutnotfartoolong.Andifhesensedthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeelunfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.37Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobesideandaggressive38Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattention,andletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.39Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasiftryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestmunication.40Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipandsituation.A.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B.Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?C.That’swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E.Afterall,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.F.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitestostaringattheoppositesex.G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.第三部分语言运用(共二节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Somepeoplesayheisahero.Somepeoplesayheisstupid.EmmanuelTulorthinkshedidthe41thing.The18yearoldfromLiberiafound$50,000onthehighway.Hegaveitbacktothe42.LifeinLiberiaisn't43.Thecountrywentthrough14yearsofcivilwars.Tulordroppedoutofschoolinseventhgradeandstarteddrivingamotorcycletaxito44money.Oneday,hewas45onthehighwaywhenhesawabunchofmoneywrappedinaplasticbag.Ithadbeen46ontheroadunnoticed.Therewerethousandsofdollarsinside.“Iwas47becauseitwasplenty.”hesaid,“andsoIbroughtithomeandgaveittomyauntyto48untiltheownercouldaskforit.”Thatday,MusuYancy,thebusinesswomanwhohadlostthemoney,wentontheradio49forhermoneyandappealingtoanyonewhofoundthemoneytoreturnit.Sohetookittoher.Yancygavehima(n)50ofcashandsomegifts,whichwasworthabout$1,500inall.YancycelebratedwithTulor.TulorsaidthatwhilemanyLiberiansarepraisinghisactions,otherscouldn't51him.Theysaiditmightbeabetter52forhimtosavethemoney;theysaidTulorshouldletthemoneyhelphimself.”Tulor53thinkshemadetherightchoice.Hethinkspeopleshould54lostthingsandthecashtheyfind.Tulorplannedto55thegiftswithsomepeoplewhowerewithhimwhenhefoundthecash.“ButthecashIgotwillbegiventomygrandma.”hesaid.41.A.strange B.foolish C.right D.wrong42.A.owner B.police C.person D.school43.A.hard B.poor C.happy D.easy44.A.borrow B.pick C.produce D.make45.A.wandering B.approaching C.driving D.parading46.A.dropped B.placed C.buried D.forgotten47.A.shocked B.excited C.content D.curious48.A.check B.donate C.hide D.keep49.A.shouting B.crying C.arguing D.plaining50.A.award B.room C.reward D.prize51.A.help B.understand C.save D.recognize52.A.opportunity B.target C.choice D.tradition53.A.only B.still C.seldom D.even54.A.ignore B.seek C.return D.report55.A.share B.accept C.tolerate D.purchase第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A1973job56(apply)filledoutbyAppleco—founderandformerCEOSteveJobshassoldfor$222,400atauctioninLondon(viaiMore).TherareemploymentformwentupforauctiononFeb24foraone—monthbiddingsession.Asweallexpect,mostbusinessmanarecurious57thelivesofthosewhohavemanagedtocreatelargepaniesandwhatarethecontentsintheform.58(date)backto1973,theformwasfilledoutwithahandfulofsimplephrasescontainingspellingerrors.Yetitgivesaglimpseintotheinterestsof59(ambition)youngJobs.Intheform,helistedhisspecialabilities60“electronicstechordesignengineer,”andwrote“yes”nexttoputerskills.However,the61(invent)oftheiPhonewrote“none”nexttothecolumn“Phone.”Today,thepanyhewasapplyingto62(remain)amystery.However,in1974JobsjoinedAtariasatechnician,63heworkedwithSteveWozniakandtwoyearslaterthey64(found)Apple.Jobsisbelievedtohavepletedtheformafter65(drop)outofReedCollegeinPortland,Oregonanditislistedasbeingin“verygoodcondition,”with“lightstainingandoldcleartapetothetopedge.”第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校将于下周五举办跳绳(skippingrope)比赛。请用英语给你校英国交换生Steven写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加,内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.目的和形式;3.设置的奖项。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearSteven,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenThanksgivingDaywasapproaching,myprimaryschooldecidedtocelebrateitbypresentingshowslikedancingandsingingthatallstudentscouldjoinin.Parentswouldalsobeinvitedtowatch.Oneafternoon,theschoolmastercalledmeintohisoffice.Hesaidwithasmile,“Nancie,couldyouwriteapoemforthefestivalandreaditduringtheingevent?”“Sure!”Excitedly,Ihadlovedpoetrysincemyfifthgrade.Iwasfascinatedbypoemsforitisanamazingthingtoconveyfeelingsthroughthem.Whenmyfirstpoemwaspublished,Iwasknowntomyfriendsandteachersastheclasspoet.Ilefttheschoolmaster’sofficethatafternoon,feelingquitehappy.Thenforweeks,Iworkedormypoem,carefullydesigningthecontent,structureandsound.Ipracticedrecitingitaloudeveryday.Whentheeveningfortheeventfinallycame,Iwasready.Well,IwasreadyuntilIlookedaroundandrealizedhowmanypeopletherewereintheschoolhall.HowcouldIpresentmypoeminfrontofmorethan400people?Iwasjustaseventhgrader!Noo
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