2023-2024学年湖南省武冈市实验中学中考英语押题卷含答案

2023-2024学年湖南省武冈市实验中学中考英语押题卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、________thebackgroundmusicwasabitnoisy,thefilmwasreallygood.A．If B．After C．Because D．Although2、Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudents____ingroups.A．work B．haveworked C．wereworking D．areworking3、Jim,__________inthehallway!Youmayfalldownandhurtyourself.A．runB．don’trunC．runningD．runs4、—WhathappenedtoMissLiujustnow?—Oh,shesuddenly_____andwastakentothehospital.A．passedout B．pouredout C．workedout5、—__________booksdoyoureadeveryyear?—About30,Ilovereading.A．HowmuchB．HowoldC．HowmanyD．Howoften6、—ThereisalotofwindinNorthChina.—Well,moretrees________everyyeartostopthewind.A．mustbeplantedB．canplantC．shouldplantedD．mustbeenplanted7、-Whatdoyouthinkofthisstory?-It'sinteresting,butMissLinaskedusto__________astorybyourselves,nottofindoneontheInternet.A．makeup B．lookup C．listento D．takeaway8、EverytimeIseestrawberries,thesweetandbeautifulcoloralwaysmakemymouthwater.A．voice B．taste C．shape D．smile9、Ilikefriendswhohavethesamehobbyasme________wecancommunicatebetterwitheachother.A．sothat B．inorderto C．accordingto10、GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.greatcourageheshowed!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．HowⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空:从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Some1askformorefoodthantheycaneat,somestudents2toturnoffthewatertapsaftertheyfinishwashing,andothersoftenforgettoturnoffthe3whentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaythesethingsarecheap,4Idon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.ThoughChinaisrichinsomeresources,weare5ofothers.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroilto6in100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,7canweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkwe8saynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.9shouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Ifwedoourbest,wastecanbestopped10andmanynaturalresourcescanbesaved.1．A．people B．students C．workers2．A．forget B．remember C．have3．A．lights B．radio C．fridge4．A．Or B．and C．but5．A．sure B．full C．short6．A．make B．use C．choose7．A．how B．when C．what8．A．can B．shouldn’t C．should9．A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Somebody10．A．Oneday B．Twodays C．somedaysⅢ.语法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1．(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2．one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3．(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趋势).Each4．(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5．(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6．manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7．(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8．hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9．(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10．(wonder)worldofbooksnow！Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、YearWinningWordChampion2008guerdonSameerMishra2009laodiceanKavyaShivashankar2010stronmuhrAnarikaVoramani2011cymotrichousSukanyaRoy2012guetapensSnigdhaNandipati2013knaidelArvindMahankali2014feuilletoAnsunSujoe2015scherenschnitteVanyaShivashankar2016gesellschaftNiharSaireddyJanga2017marocainAnanyaVinay2018KoinoniaKarthikNemmani1．WhichfinalworddidSukanyaRoyspellcorrectlyin2011?A．Cymotrichous. B．Guetapens. C．Knaidel D．Feuilleto2．WhocancompeteintheScrippsNationalSpellingBee?A．Jack,14yearsold. B．Kelly,16yearsold.C．Tony,18yearsold. D．Cathy,20yearsold.3．Whichstudentwonthecompetitionbyspellingtheword“marocain”?A．VanyaShivashankar. B．NiharSaireddyJanga.C．AnanyaVinay. D．KarthikNemmani.4．WhatdothestudentsdoinRound1?A．Winscholarships. B．Getcashprizes.C．Takeawrittentest. D．Haveoralcompetitions.5．WhichisTRUEabouttheScrippsNationalSpellingBee?A．Ithasbegunsince2008. B．Itisapopularspellingcompetition.C．Thewinningwordwasconfidence. D．Thewinnerin2010wasKavyaShivashankar.B14、Iwasverysurprisedtoreceivethephonecallat4o'clockinthemorning.Itwasfromthehospital.Oursonwasterriblyburntonhisface,neckandarms.Theyhadcalledforanambulance(救护车)andweregoingtotakehimtotheburnunitinBeijing.Beijingis350milesfromhisuniversity,sowerealizedimmediatelythatwasserious.Myson'sroom⁃matedescribedtheaccident,whichcausedtheburns.Oursonandhisfriendsdecidedtobarbecue(烧烤)hamburgersintheyardoftheirapartment.Whentheyhitthecharcoal(木炭),itstartedafireinasudden.Thefirecaughtmyson'sshirttailandshotfromhisbacktohishead.Hestayedinhospitalforalmosttwomonths.Afterhegotwell,hehadtoreturntocollegewithscarscausedbyseriousburning.WhenIwasachild,mymothertoldmysister,whohadalong,veryclearscaronherarm,“Xiaoling,ifyoudon'tcareaboutthescar,otherpeoplewillpaynoattentiontoit.Itdoesnotmeantheywillnotnoticeit,butitmeansitwillnotmattertothemifitdoesn'tmattertoyou.”Ipassedthissuggestionontomysonwhotookmyadvicetoheartandreturnedtoschoolwithhisheadheldhigh—gladhewasalive.Weallhave“scars”thatcausepeopletokeepawayfromus.Andwespendalotoftimethinkingthatifonlywelookdifferently,ordressdifferently,peoplewouldlikeusbetter.Butifyoufocusonthem,otherpeoplewillonlyjudgeyoubyyourlooks,oryourclothes.Putthescarsaside,afterall,nobodyisperfect,sotrytobeconfident,andyourbeautywillshinethrough.1．Whydidthehospitalcall“us”?A．Totellusthebadnewsofourson. B．Toaskustocallanambulance.C．Todescribetheaccidentofourson. D．Toletustakeoursonbacktocollege.2．Thethirdparagraphwantstotellus.A．tobecarefulinourdailylife B．nottocareaboutothersC．nottopayattentiontothescars D．topasssuggestionsontoothers3．Theword“scars”inthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是).A．theseriousaccidentssomeonehadbefore B．thefeelingsofsadnessafterleavingahospitalC．unpleasantexperiencesthatsomebodyhad D．somethingthatmakessomebodydifferent4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Don'tbarbecue,foritwillcausefire. B．Listentoothers’suggestionsandbehappy.C．Trytobeperfectandpeoplewilllikeyou. D．Beconfidentandfacethedisadvantages.C15、Manyyoungpeopleallovertheworldlovetotravelandseetheworld.Haveyouheardofbackpackers?Theyarenormallyyoungpeoplewhotravelcheaplywithjustonebagandcomfortablewalkingboots.Theybuylocalfoodinsupermarketstosavemoneyandatthesametimebecomefriendswithlocalpeople.Somepeoplepreferadventuretours.Bravepeoplemaytrybungee(蹦极)jumpingfromthebridgeoverlookingtheVictoriaFallsinAfricawithonlyaropearoundtheirlegs.SomeenjoythechallengeofrockclimbingintheAlpsinSwitzerland.OthersmaygoiceskiingintheRockyMountainsintheUSA．Haveyoueverheardofanecotourism(生态旅游)?Itmeansaholidayinwhichpeoplecomeclosetonaturebutareverycarefulnottodestroythenaturebeautyorlivingthingsinthearea.Howcanthisbepossible?Let'sreadaninterviewwithpeoplewhoenjoyedaswimmingwithdolphinstour.Interviewerwhatwasthemostexcitingpartofyourholiday?SharonfromSouthAfricaIfeltexcitedwhenIheardthesoundofwilddolphinsbesidemeinthewaterandthenswimmingdirectlyunderme.AnimageIwillneverforget.XavierfromPortugalThereweretwodolphinsbelowusswimmingdownwards.Onestoppedandlookedbackatmeasiftosay“Whatarethosestrangethings?”Fantastic!InterviewerDidyoufeelthatyourholidayhelpedlocalpeopleandareastokeeptheirbeautifulenvironment?JanefromNewZealandThehotelandthewhaleanddolphinwatchingcompanieshirelocalpeople.Theyusedtohuntthosewhalesanddolphins,butnowtheycanearnmoneyfromtourismandmustn’tkillwhalesanddolphins.Notmanyboatsareusedatthesametimesotheseanimalsaren'tdisturbed.Theboatcompaniesalsoworktoeducatethelocalschoolsabouttheimportanceofprotectingthesewonderfulanimals.HelenfromEnglandIamgladtheyarenotkillingthewhalesanddolphinsanymore,butthecarsandboatsusefuel(燃料)whichcouldcausepollutionandmaketheseadirtier.Well,whatdoyouthink?ThousandsofpeoplevisittheForbiddenCityortheGreatWallofChinaeveryyear.Doyouthinkthat'sagoodthing,ordoyoufeelthatChina'simportanttouristattractionscanbeaffected?Arethereanywaysofsharingyourtreasures(珍宝)butkeepingthemingoodcondition?1．Fromthefirstparagraph,backpackersareyoungpeople________.A．visitinghistoricalplacesinChinaB．travelingcheaplywithjustonebagC．wholovetotravelandseetheworldaloneD．wholovetobuylocalthingsassouvenirs2．Whatcan'tyoudowhenyoutakeanecotourism?A．Comeclosetonatureintheholidaycarefully.B．Protectthelivingthingsinthearea.C．Becarefulnottodestroythenaturebeauty.D．Keepthelocalpeopleunhappy.3．Sharon,Xavier,JaneandHelenthinkthetoursarehelpfulEXCEPT________.A．thehotelandthecompanieshirelocalpeopletohelpthemearnmoneyB．localpeopleusedtohuntandkillwhalesanddolphinsbutnowtheydon'tC．notmanyboatsareusedatthesametimesoanimalsaren'tdisturbedD．thecarsandboatsusefueltocausepollutionandmaketheseadirtier4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．It'sacheapandpopularwaytotravelandseetheworldasabackpacker.B．Webelieveanecotourismcangreatlyprotectthenaturebeautyandlivingthings.C．China'stouristattractionscanbeprotectedbecauseofbeingvisitedbytourists.D．We’dbetterfindgoodwaystoshareourtreasuresandkeepthemgood.D16、Alittlestream(小溪）randownfromahighmountainfaraway.Itwentthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.Thestreamthenthought,“Iovercamesomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthisdesert!”Butwhenshedecidedtostartherjourney,shefoundherselfgraduallydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“Maybeit’smydestiny(命运)!I’mnotdestined（命中注定）toreachthevast（广阔的）oceaninthelegend（传说）,”shethoughtsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicecame,saying,“Ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamreplied,“That’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan’t.”“That’sbecauseyousticktowhatyouare.Ifyou’rewillingtogiveitup,andletyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze,itcantakeyouacross,andyoucanreachyourdestination(目的地）,”saidthedesertinitsdeepvoice.Thelittlestreamhadneverheardofsuchathing.“GiveupwhatIamnowanddisappearintothebreeze?No!No!”Shecouldnotacceptthisidea.Afterall,shehadneverexperiencedanythinglikeitbefore.Wouldn’titbeself-destruction（自毁）togiveupwhatshewasnow?“HowdoIknowifthisistrue?”askedthelittlestream.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”answeredthedesert.“WillIstillbewhatIamnow?”askedthelittlestream.“Yes,andno.Whetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.Yousticktothefactthatyou’reariverbecauseyoudon’tknowyourinnernature,”answeredthedesert.Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze（微风）.whichcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Perhapsyoucantryaskingyourselfthesequestions:Whatismyinnernature?WhatisitthatIcling（紧抓）to?AndwhatisitthatIreallywant?1．Beforethestreamreachedthedesert,shedidn't______.A．believeinherself. B．meetanydifficultiesC．wanttocrossthedessert D．worryaboutthejourneytotheocean2．Theunderlinedword"it"refersto______.A．stream B．breeze C．vapor D．desert3．Thedesertsuggeststhatthestream______inordertocrossthedesert.A．changeitsform B．disappearintothedesertC．sticktowhatitis D．turntoanotherstreamforhelp4．Finallythestreamsuccessfullycrossedthedesertwiththehelpof________.A．therain B．thedesert C．thebreeze D．themountain5．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.B．Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.C．Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestreams.D．Tosucceed,sometimesweshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.E17、Afewweeksago,ourdog,whichwehadkeptformorethantenyears,hadtobeputdown.First，atumoronherstomachgotworse,andshewasverypainful.Then，thepaininherbackgotsoseriousthatsometimesshewouldliedowninthemiddleofawalkandcouldn’ttakeanotherstep.Ididn’tknowthefactuntilaweekafterthat.ThenIwasverysadandcriedalot.Shewasmorelikeasistertomethanapet.SoIwasveryangryatmystepfather,Steve,whohadnottoldusthetruthatonce.Heexplainedthathedidn'twanttoworryus,andhedidn'twantmetogetdepressed(沮丧的)andfailmyexams.Beforethat,IalwaysthoughtthatJenniehadbeenstillattheanimals'hospital.“Shewasmydog!Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?Ididn’tevengetachancetosaygoodbye.”Icouldn’thelpshouting.Stevejustsatstill.Peopleinmyfamilyhadahabitofkeepingunpleasantthingsfromme.Theythoughttheywereprotectingme.Butthat’snottrue.OnceIgotthebadnews,ImightbemuchmorepainfulforsomemomentsthatIhadmissed.Iturnedtomymom,andshesaid,“Iknow.I’mangry,too.”Afterawhile,sheadded,“PoorStevehadtogothroughallthisonhisown.”Hearingthat,Iimmediatelyshutupmymouthandwaslostindeepthought.MaybeIhadbeensofocusedonmyselfsomuch.ThatdogwasalsoSteve’sbaby.He’dhadherforlongerthanhe’dhadus---buthehadtomakethedifficultdecisiontoendherlife,andthenkeptinsilenceforanentireweek.Myangerbegantomeltaway,andIcouldguesswhatStevemightfeelthesedays.Mymom’swordshaveconstantlyhauntedinmyearandinmymindtillnow.Sometimes,weshouldthinkmoreofothers’pain.1．Thephrase“putdown”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby_________.A．keptB．setfreeC．cutopenD．killed2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthepetdog?A．Someterribletumorsonherstomachgotworse.B．ShehadbeenkeptbyStevesinceshewasborn.C．Shehadbeenbadlyillandquitepainful.D．ThefamilygaveupthetreatmentassoonastheyknewJenniegotill.3．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Stevealwayskepteverythinginhimselfalone.B．Thefamilyoftentoldwhiteliestotheauthortoprotecther.C．Theauthor’smomdidn’tunderstandherfeeling.D．Theauthor’smomthoughtSteveshouldn’twithstandsomuchpainalone.4．Howdidtheauthorfeelatlast?A．Angryandstressful.B．Regretfulandsorry.C．Anxiousanduneasy.D．Disappointedandbored.5．Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe________.A．ARightDecisionB．BelieveinOurselvesC．TrytoPutYourselfinother’sShoesD．MyStepfatherandIF18、MANY15-year-oldsdon’tknowwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup.AbbyHarrisknowsshewantstobecomeanastronautandisn’tlettinganythingstopher.AccordingtoHarris’Internetblog,AstronautAbby,shehaswantedtobethefirstastronauttowalkonMarssinceshewas5yearsold.Harriswrotethatatthebeginning,mostpeopledidn’ttakeherdreamseriously.Butshestuckwith(坚持)it.“Imadeplans,IworkedhardandIfocusedon(集中于)mygoal.AsIgotolderandcontinuedtostayfocusedonscience,peopleinmylifebegantonoticeandencouragedmetodreambig,”shewrote.Inthe7thgrade,HarriswasdoingaprojectontheInternationalSpaceStation.ShesetupaTwitteraccounttogetintouchwithNASA．Butsoonshefoundthatitwasagreatplaceforhertowriteaboutherdreamsandtalkwithotherswhoareinterestedinspace.HerfriendsonTwitterthenhelpedhercreateherwebsiteandblog,AstronautAbby.What’smore,Harrishasarealastronautashermentor.Severalyearsago,HarrisranintoItalianastronautLucaParmitanoatanairport.TheytalkedforanhourandParmitanoagreedto