2024-2025学年新教材高中英语期中素养评估含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE14-期中素养评估(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthemando?A．Takesomepictures.B．Watchamovie.C．Studyathome.2．Howwillthespeakersprobablygettothepark?A．Byunderground.B．Bybike.C．Bycar.3．What'stheweatherlikenow?A．Snowy.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Alecture.B．Acourse.C．Ahall.5．Whattimeisitnow?A．About3：30pm.B．About4：00pm.C．About4：30pm.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Salesmanandshopper.B．Waiterandcustomer.C．Neighbors.7．Whatdoesthewomanneed?A．Twoeggs.B．Somecoffee.C．Acake.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A．Attendaparty.B．Visithergrandma.C．Dosomeshopping.9．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodointheend?A．Changeaskirt.B．Buyahandbag.C．Wearanecklace.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whichlanguagedoesthemanwanttolearn?A．French.B．German.C．Italian.11．Whydoesthemanwanttolearnthatlanguage?A．Hewantstotravelabroad.B．Heshowsinterestinit.C．Heneedsitatwork.12．WhoislikelytolearnChinese?A．Tim.B．Diana.C．Susan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whereisthemangoing?A．Acollege.B．Ahospital.C．Abank.14．HowfarisitfromMainStreettoWaterSquare?A．Twoblocksaway.B．20minutes'walk.C．50metersaway.15．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．OnMainStreet.B．AtParkRoad.C．OnRainAvenue.16．Howmanyleftturnsshouldthemantake?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．HowlongistheBarcelonatour?A．Twonights.B．Threenights.C．Sevennights.18．WhatisnotincludedintheBarcelonatour?A．Flights.B．Hotels.C．Eveningmeals.19．Whatcanvisitorsusethediscountcardfor?A．Allthecitysights.B．Somerestaurants.C．5­starhotels.20．WhenisthedeadlineforbookingtheBarcelonatour?A．September30th.B．October5th.C．October31st.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike，buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneed.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone，Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard，butthingswillbecomeeasierafteryouknowit.David,Aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening(令人恐惊的).Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.21．WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A．Teachersarequitestrict.B．Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C．Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D．Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.22．HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A．Excited.B．Bored.C．Worried.D．Relaxed.23．Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A．Frank.B．David.C．Sharon.D．Eddie.BInsomeresearchcarriedoutintheUK,itwasfoundthatonlyfouroutofeveryfiveemployeeswerehappyatwork.Surprisingly,itwasn'tthepayorthelovefortheworkthatmadepeoplehappy.Instead,friendly,supportivecolleaguesandagoodmanagerhavebeenfoundtobetheprimarycausesofhappinessatwork.Sohowdoyoudevelopasenseofjoyonthejob?Herearesomesuggestions.Happinessisastateofmind,sostayinghappyatworkiscompletelybasedonapositiveattitudetowardsyourjob.Focusonthebrightsideoftheworkratherthankeeptalkingaboutwhatmakesyouunhappy.Challengeyourselfandtakechargeofyourowngrowthinyourcareer.Boredomisoneoftheprimaryfactorsthatcausepeopletochangejobs.Findnewchallengesandit'sagreatfeelingtotakecontroloverwhatyoudoandseeataskthrough.Havingco­workersyoulikeandenjoyworkingwithisafeatureofhappinessintheworkplace.Talktopeople,gettoknowthemandtrytogetalongwellwiththemintheworkplace.Meetingnewpeopleandgettingfreshviewscanhelpyoutokeepyourselfinterestedinyourwork.Completeyourtasks,nomatterhowdisagreeableortoughtheymightbe.Thisgivesyouasenseofachievementandencouragesyoutoworktowardsyourgoalsinfuture.Sittingandstaringatyourscreenalldaylongisn'tgoingtohelpyou.Instead,takebreaksandgooutsideforsometime.Forexample,gooutforafewminutestofeelthebreeze(微风).Eatyourlunchoutsideorworkforafewminutesduringthathour,whichhelpsyoustayhappyatwork.24．Whichofthefollowingisamaincauseofhappinessatwork?A．One'sloveforthework.B．Havingagoodmanager.C．Havingmanysupporters.D．Thepayonegetsfromwork.25．Whydoestheauthoradviseustokeepchallengingourselvesatwork?A．Todoourworkmorecreatively.B．Tolearnfromnewexperiences.C．Toavoidfeelingboredintheworkplace.D．Toprovethatwehavetheabilitytodothetask.26．Inordertostayhappyatwork,weshould________.A．trytomakefriendswithourco­workersB．considerthegoodandbadaspectsoftheworkC．takechargeofdifferenttasksfromtimetotimeD．completethosedisagreeableortoughtasksfirst27．Whoisthepassageprobablywrittenfor?A．Peopleworkinginbigcompanies.B．Newgraduatesfromuniversity.C．Thoseworkingoncomputers.D．Generalworkers.CFormanyyears，Istronglybelievedthatmysufferingwasbecauseofmysize.Iimaginedthatwhentheweightdisappeared，itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.Manypeoplewithweightproblemsalsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecial，andbeingcaredfor.Wefantasize(幻想)aboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelong­awaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinwillfinallybringushappiness,self­worth,and,ofcourse,love.Ittookmealongtimetorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Differentcultureshavedifferentstandards(标准)ofbeauty.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant，whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofusstrugglehardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcareforourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardsourselves,thewholeworldchanges.28．Thepassagetriestostresstheimportanceof________.A．bodysizeB．differentbeautystandardsC．culturedifferenceD．attitudestowardslife29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“everything”inParagraph1mean?A．Thewholeworld.B．Alltheproblems.C．Allthedreams.D．Allthetruth.30．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A．TheauthorisaSamoan.B．Theauthorprobablygotwoundedinwarsoraccidents.C．Theauthorsucceededinlosingweight.D．Theauthorhasbeentroubledbyher/hisweight.31．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．One'shappinessisdeterminedbyaperson'sweight.B．Notallcountriestakebeingthinasthestandardofbeauty.C．It'sentirelywrongtocareaboutwhetherapersonisfatornot.D．Onceapersonlosesweight，he/shewon'tgainbacktheweighteasily.DWhenyouaretravelling，whetheronbusinessorforpleasure，youoftenneedtostayinahotel.Thekindofhotelyouchooseprobablyisdecidedaboveallaccordingtohowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend.Therearesmallhotelswithveryfewservices，wherethepricesarelow，ortherearelargehotelswithalltheverylatestcomforts,whereyoucouldspendallthemoneyyouhaveinthebankforoneverycomfortablenight.Thereareseveraldifferentkindsofpeoplewhogotohotels.Somewanttolive,ratherthanjuststay，inahotel;thehotelswhicharedesignedtomeettheirneedsarecalledresidentialhotels.However,mostpeoplewhostayinhotelsareeitherbusinesspeopleortouristsonholiday.Inmosthotels,therearetwokindsofrooms:singlerooms,fortheuseofoneperson,anddoublerooms,fortheuseoftwopeople.Inaddition,inlargehotels，therearealsosuites(套房),whichincludetwoormoreroomsconnectedtogether—perhapsabed­roomandalivingroom.Theyareforpeoplewhoareveryrichorveryimportant.32．One'schoiceofaparticularhotelismademainlyaccordingto________.A．howmuchoneiswillingtopayforanightB．whetheroneistravellingonbusinessorforpleasureC．whetherthehotelisinthecentralpartofacityD．howgoodtheservicesofthehotelare33．Ifthepresidentofacertaincountrycomes,hewill________.A．liveinanewhotelwithasuiteB．stayinasingleroomofahotelC．stayinadoubleroomofahotelD．stayinasuiteofamodernhotel34．Ifapersonstaysinamodernhotelwithlatestcomfortsforanight,________.A．hewillbecomepoorB．hehastopayalotofmoneyC．hehastospendallthemoneyhehasinthebankD．hehastopaysomemoney35．Thetitleofthearticleisprobably________.A．RoomsofaHotelB．CostofaHotelC．HotelsD．PeopleStayinginHotels其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowitisnotalwayssoeasytobehappy.Wealsoknowhowstressed(有压力的)youare,withhomework,exams,sportsmeetsandextraoutdooractivities,letalonetryingtohavealifeoutsideschool.__36__ExercisePhysicalactivityproducesallsortsofthingsthathelpustorelaxandfeelgood.Exercisecanalsomakeusfeelmoreconfident(自信的),whichcertainlymakesushappier.Youdon'thavetobeafutureOlympian.__37__IfyouhatePE,findsomethinglesscompetitive:goforawalk,dancearoundyourroomorhitapark.ThankfulnessIt'seasytotakethegoodthingsinlifewithoutthinkingaboutthemorshowingyou'rethankful.__38__Aneasywaytodothisismakealistbeforebedoffivethingsyou'rethankfulfor.Theycanbebigthings,likeyourfamilyandfriends,orlittlethings,likeagoodhairday.Laugh__39__Butresearchhasshownthatagoodlaughreduces(削减)stressand,evenifyoustartbyforcingyourselftolaugh,improveshowyoufeel.SleepGetenoughsleep.__40__Notgettingenoughsleepmakesyouangryandsad,soleaveyourphoneoutsideyourroom,turnoffthelightsandletyourselfhaveagoodsleep.Sweetdreams!A．Teensespeciallyneedatleasteighthours.B．Ifyou'refeelingblue,knowthatyou'renotalone.C．Youcanincreasehappinessifyouexercisewithafriend.D．Sohereareourtoptipsonbeinghappyandstayinghappy.E．Everyonecangetsomethinggoodfrommovingalittlebit.F．Butstudieshaveshownthatgivingthankscanmakeyouhappier.G．Somedays,laughingisjustaboutthelastthingyoufeellikedoing.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThestorygoesthatduringLesBrown'sschooldayshewasconsidered“educablementallyhandicapped”andplacedbackfrom6thgradeto5thgrade.Tomakemattersworse,hehadatwinbrotherwhowasexceptionallybrightand__41__，andassuchLesbecamecommonlyreferredtobyhispeersasthe“DT”—the“dumbtwin.”Onedayateacheraskedhimto__42__andsolveaproblemonthechalkboard,__43__Lesrefusedandsaidthathecouldn't.“Ofcourseyoucan，”theteacher__44__encouragingly.“Youngman,comeuphereand__45__thisproblemforme.”“ButIcan't，”__46__Les.“I'mmentallyhandicapped.”Therestoftheclassburstinto__47__.Atthatpoint,theteacher__48__outfrombehindhisdeskandlookedLesstraightinthe__49__.“Don'teversaythatagain，”hetoldhim__50__.“Youmustremembersomeoneelse's__51__ofyoudoesnothavetobecomeyourreality.”Les__52__forgotthosewords,andspenttherestofhislife__53__amazingtroublesandpursuinghisgoalswithpassion.Timeandtimeagain,__54__thatteacher'spowerfulrevelation(启示),Leshaslivedthe__55__he'sfamousforallovertheworld:Youhavegreatnesswithinyou.41.A．giftedB．livelyC．kindD．humorous42.A．getupB．comeupC．takecareD．givein43.A．andB．soC．butD．or44.A．respondedB．sneezedC．beggedD．screamed45.A．enjoyB．settleC．answerD．analyze46．A.wroteB．sighedC．insistedD．explained47．A.applauseB．angerC．tearsD．laughter48．A.lookedB．steppedC．pulledD．dug49．A.eyeB．skyC．groundD．chest50．A.pitifullyB．nervouslyC．firmlyD．repeatedly51．A.fearB．sympathyC．valueD．opinion52．A.neverB．alwaysC．evenD．once53．A.challengingB．overcomingC．collectingD．obtaining54．A.alongwithB．forfearofC．thankstoD．butfor55．A.lifestyleB．wayC．dreamD．phrase其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RobCollingtonhadalwaysbeenabigfanofAstronautIceCream,afreeze­driedicecream56.________(sell)acrosstheUS.Hehasenjoyedeatingit57.________hewasalittleboy,eventhoughheadmitsitdoesn'ttasteverygood,becauseit'smadeofthe58.________(cheap)ofallicecream.Butitdoeshaveabigadvantageovereventhemostdelicioustraditionalicecream—itdoesn'tmelt(溶化)．Ashegrewup,Collington'stastes59.________(change)butheneverforgothisfavoritechildhoodtreat.Sohegaveuphisjob60.________anofficeworkerandspentthreeandahalf61.________(year)workingonanaturalfreeze­driedicecream,travellingover20,000milesacrosstheUS62.________(try)differentkindsofAstronautIceCream.Aftergatheringallthenecessaryknow­how,he63.________(successful)createdGastronautIceCream.Unlikeregularicecream,Gastronautisservedatroomtemperatureandonceyoutakeabite,itturnsinto“64.________samesweetandcreamyicecreamyou'veknownallyourlife—butwithnobrainfreeze”．Afterasuccessfulcampaign(运动)，65.________hasalreadyraisedover$35,000,CollingtonissellinghisGastronautIceCreaminNewYork.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2024年北京—张家口冬奥会正面对全国招募中学生志愿者。假设你是新华中学高一学生李华，希望能成为2024年冬奥会的志愿者。请依据以下要点，用英语给该组织负责人写一封申请信。内容包括：1．介绍个人状况；2．个人优势；3．表达期望。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Alexis,a_teenager_girl,_satquietlyinthepassengerseatofher_father'scar.Shelethereyeslazilyscanthelandscapeforwildlife.Thenadeercameintoviewabout200yardsinfrontofthem.“Dad,there'sadeerthere！”Alexissaid.Asthecarmovedcloser,Alexissawthatthe_deer's_headwasbenttowardthe_ground.Thensheheardascreamandsawanarmflyupnearthedeer'shead.Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Sue,a44­year­oldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerfollowedherandedgedcloser.“IknowIamin_trouble，”Suesaid.Shewenttopickupastickforself­defense,andthedeercharged.Itliftedherwithitsantlers(鹿角)andthrewherinto_the_air.Suecouldfeelbloodflowdownherleg.Withinseconds,thedeerhadpushedheroffthe_road.WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledup,thedeerwasthrowingSuelikeadoll.Alexislookedintothewoman'sterrifiedeyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,theteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthe_carandrantowardthedeer.“Iamkickingittogetitsattention，”shesaid.Thenherfather,whohadfollowedhis_daughter,_pushedthedeerawayfromthewoman.留意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应运用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。Paragraph1：AlexishelpedSueintothecar,andthenappliedapieceofclothtoSue'sinjuredleg.Suddenly________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：AfterSuewastreated,shetearfullythankedherrescuers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期中素养评估第一部分听力材料(Text1)W:Let'sgotothepictures.M:Idon'tthinkthereareanygoodmoviesonnow.IthinkI'lljuststayathomeandprepareformyEnglishexam.(Text2)W:Howwillwegettothepark,byundergroundorbycar?M:Neither.Whydon'twejustcyclethere?(Text3)W:DoIneedgloves?M:Well,it'snotverycold.Idon'tthinkyouneedgloves.Justbringanumbrella.Lookathowcloudyitis.Itlookslikeit'sgoingtorain.(Text4)M:ThereisalectureinthehallthiseveningonFrenchhistory.Ithoughtyoumightbeinterested.W:Oh,thatsoundsgreat!I'vebeenlookingforwardtoalecturelikethat.M:Don'tforgettogetthereearly,ortherewon'tbeanyseatsleft.(Text5)W:CanIsithereandwaitforthedoctor,please?M:Sure,butyoumayhavetowaitforawhile.W:Whenwillthedoctorreturn?M:Hesaidhe'dbebackaround4：30pm,soanhourfromnow.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text6)W:HiMark.How'reyou?M:Great,Cindy.What'snew?Wouldyouliketocomeinforcoffee?W:I'dloveto,buttotellyouthetruth,I'mrightinthemiddleofmakingRachel'sbirthdaycake,andI'moutofeggs.DoyouthinkIcouldborrowacouple?M:Oh,sure.Noproblem.Howmanydoyouneed?W:Justtwo.M:Waitaminute.I'llgetthem.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text7)W:Hi!I'mlookingfordressforJane'spartythisevening.Canyougivemesomeadvice?M:Howaboutthisskirt?Itgoeswellwithyourskin.W:Really?OK,I'llwearittotheparty.DoyouthinkIshouldtakeahandbagwithmetotheparty?M:Ofcourse.W:HowaboutthebrownbagyouandIboughtlastweek?M:Thatwouldbegood,andIbelievethisnecklacewouldmakeyoulookjustperfect.Hurryup!Grandmaiswaitingforus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text8)W:Tim,whatarethinkingabout?M:Ohhi,Diana!Well,actually,Iwasthinkingabouttakinganeveningclass.W:Doyouwanttolearnanewskill?M:No.Iwanttolearnanewlanguage.W:Sowhatlanguagedoyouwanttolearn?French?M:No.IwanttolearnItalian.W:DoyouwanttoworkinItalyoneday?M:No.I'mjustinterestedinthelanguage.Doyouhaveanyinterestinlearninganewlanguage?Ifyoudo,wecouldgotoeveningschooltogether.W:IreallywanttolearnFrenchorGerman,butI'mtoobusywithmyworknow.Whydon'tyouaskSusan?ShetoldmelastweekthatshewantedtolearnChinese.M:Goodidea.I'llgiveheracalltonight.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text9)M:Excuseme,ma'am.CanyoutellmehowtogettoSunW:Well,IthinkthesimplestwayforyouistogouptoMainStreetoverthere.TurnleftonMainStreetandkeepgoingforabout20minutes.WhenyougettoWaterSquare,turnright.KeeponpasttheMassHospitaltotheendoftheroad,andthentakealeftturn.you'llbeonRainAvenue.WalktwoblocksuntilyouseetheFarmers'Bank.Crossthestreetandalmostimmediatelytakealeftturnagain.TheentrancetoM:IguessIgotalittlelostinthemiddle.WeareatParkRoadnow,aren'twe?W:Yes.Turnleftatthelights,youwillbeonMainStreet.Well,perhapsthebestthingforyouistofindyourwaytotheMassM:OK.Thanksalot.W:Mypleasure.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text10)Thereisnothinglikealongweekendtomakeyoufeelgood,andthismonthwe'vefoundsomegreatvacationplansinParis,RomeandVenice,anywherefromtwonightstoseven.OurfavoriteshortvacationofthemonthisthreenightsinBarcelona.TheBarcelonatourcoversyourflightandyourhotel,andalsoincludesbreakfast.Eveningmealsarenotincluded.Youcanstayata3­starto5­starhotelofyourchoice－andtherearefurtherdiscountsifoneofthenightsyoustayisSunday,nomatterwhichhotelyouchoose.Barcelonaisacityforartlovers,butweallknowhowmuchsightseeingcancost,soforaverysmallextrafreethistouralsooffersadiscountcardthatcanbeusedatmanyofthecitysights.Thecardwillalsogiveyoua10%discountincertainrestaurantsaroundthecity.ThisBarcelonatourisavailableanytimebetweenthe5thandthe31stofOctober,althoughbookingmustbemadebeforethe30thofSeptember.Ifyouprefer,youcantelephoneus.Don'tmissit.答案：1－5CBBAA6－10CAACC11－15BCABB16－20CBCBA其次部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者介绍了四个人对自己刚起先上中学的情形进行了回忆，并对此话题发表了看法。21．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第一段“It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewisely...”可知，Sharon认为在中学阶段须要学会合理支配学习时间。22．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo”可知，Eddie在第一天上中学时很惊慌、担忧。23．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知，David提到结交挚友的重要性。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在工作中保持心情愉悦。24．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段第三句“Instead,friendly,supportivecolleaguesandagoodmanagerhavebeenfoundtobetheprimarycausesofhappinessatwork.”可知，有能够赐予自己帮助的友好同事和好的管理者是开心工作的主要缘由。故选B项。25．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次、三句“Boredomisoneoftheprimaryfactorsthatcausepeopletochangejobs.Findnewchallengesandit'sagreatfeelingtotakecontroloverwhatyoudoandseeataskthrough.”可知，挑战自我是为了避开在工作中感到味同嚼蜡。故选C项。26．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第四段其次句“Talktopeople,gettoknowthemandtrytogetalongwellwiththemintheworkplace.”可知，要想在工作中保持愉悦的心情，就须要与同事多沟通，与他们友好相处。故选A项。27．答案与解析：D推理推断题。全文主要介绍了如何在工作中保持心情愉悦，由此可推知，本文应当是为广阔工作者写的。故选D项。C【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述了作者从一起先认为变更身材体重可以获得华蜜欢乐，到最终相识到变更内在和对自己的相识才能获得华蜜的心路历程。28．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。最终一段中的“Whenwechangeourattitudestowardsourselves，thewholeworldchanges.”是文章的主题句，由此可知，本文主要强调了生活看法的重要性。故D项正确。29．答案与解析：B代词指代题。依据画线词前的“Manypeoplewithweightproblemsalsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodies…”及画线词后的“Perhapsourmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecial，andbeingcaredfor.”可知，许多有体重问题的人错误地认为瘦下来就会得到爱情，变得别出心裁，甚至受到别人的关注，由此可见他们认为变更自己的身材可以解决全部的问题。故B项正确。30．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Formanyyears,Istronglybelievedthatmysufferingwasbecauseofmysize.”可知，作者受体重问题困扰许多年。故D项正确。31．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Differentcultureshavedifferentstandardsofbeauty.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.”可知，不同的国家对美的标准也不同，有的国家就以胖为美。故B项正确。

D【语篇解读】我们出行时少不了要住宾馆，在选择房间时，我们不仅仅只考虑经济实惠，还要考虑宾馆的服务看法和个人状况等。32．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。从第一段其次句“Thekindofhotelyouchooseprobablyisdecidedaboveallaccordingtohowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend”可知答案为A。33．答案与解析：D推理推断题。第三段中讲“therearealsosuites...forpeoplewhoareveryrichorveryimportant.”而总统自然是很重要的人物，故选D。34．答案与解析：B推理推断题。从第一段最终一句话中的“…ortherearelargehotelswithalltheverylatestcomforts,whereyoucouldspendallthemoneyyouhaveinthebankforoneverycomfortablenight.”可以做出正确推断。35．答案与解析：C主旨大意题。综合文章内容可知，答案应当是C。其次节【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种使自己欢乐的方法。36．答案与解析：D该空前提出欢乐不易，再结合下文的四种方法可知，D项内容在此处承上启下。37．答案与解析：EE项中的“getsomethinggood”和上文中的“helpustorelaxandfeelgood,makeusfeelmoreconfident”相呼应；“movingalittlebit”和下文中的“goforawalk,dancearoundyourroomorhitapark”相呼应。38．答案与解析：F依据该段小标题Thankfulness和下文中的“makealistbeforebedoffivethingsyou'rethankfulfor”可知，F项“但是探讨表明表达谢意会使你更加欢乐”符合语境，且该空后的this指代F项中的givingthanks。39．答案与解析：G依据该段谈论的中心词laugh和下一句中的转折连词But可知，G项内容符合此处语境。40．答案与解析：A依据该段小标题Sleep和下一句中的“Notgettingenoughsleepmakesyouangryandsad”可知，此处指年轻人须要至少8个小时的睡眠。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。介绍了美国闻名演说家莱斯·布朗的人生历程，他曾经对自己不自信，但是老师的激励变更了他。41．答案与解析：A考查形容词。句意：更糟糕的是，他有一个异样聪慧和有天赋的孪生兄弟。A.gifted有天赋的；B.lively精力充足的，生气勃勃的；C.kind慈爱的，友好的；D.humorous幽默的。依据空前“brightand__41__”可知，此处指有天赋的，故A项正确。42．答案与解析：B考查动词短语。句意：一天，老师让他过来在黑板上解决一个问题。A.getup起床，起立；Beup走近，靠近，走上前来；C.takecare留意，当心；D.givein屈服，让步。依据下文“Youngman,comeuphereand__45__thisproblemforme.”可知，此处应填comeup，故B项正确。43．答案与解析：C考查连词。句意：但他拒绝了，说他不能解决那个问题。前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系，所以用but，故C项正确。44．答案与解析：A考查动词。句意：听到他的回答，老师激励地回应。A.responded回答，回应；B.sneezed打喷嚏；C.begged恳求，恳求，乞讨；D.screamed尖叫。此处指老师回应，故A项正确。45．答案与解析：B考查动词。句意：年轻人过来帮我解决这个问题。A.enjoy宠爱，享受，观赏；B.settle解决，定居；C.answer回答；D.analyze分析。前面的encouragingly很关键，同时依据solveaproblemonthechalkboard推断用settle，故B项正确。46．答案与解析：C考查动词。句意：他坚持说自己不能够解决这个问题。A.wrote写，书写；B.sighed叹息，叹气；C.insisted坚持；D.explained说明。此处指他坚持说，坚持认为，故C项正确。47．答案与解析：D考查名词。句意：听到他说自己智力残疾，所以同学们都笑了。A.applause鼓掌，掌声，喝彩；B.anger生气，生气；C.tears眼泪，泪水；D.laughter笑，笑声。burstintolaughter“突然大笑起来”，故D项正确。48．答案与解析：B考查动词。句意：这时，老师从讲台后面走了出来。A.looked看，看上去；B.stepped走，迈步；C.pulled拉，拖，拔；D.dug挖，挖掘。依据后面的“frombehindhisdesk”推断，老师从讲台后走了出来，故B项正确。49．答案与解析：A考查名词。句意：老师直视着他的眼睛。A.eye眼睛；B.sky天空；C.ground地，地面；D.chest胸部，胸膛。与人交谈，应当直视他的眼睛。故A项正确。50．答案与解析：C考查副词。句意：老师坚决地(firmly)