河南省正阳县高级中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第三次素质检测试题

PAGEPAGE8河南省正阳县高级中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第三次素养检测试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheunderground. B.Atthecinema. C.Atthemuseum.2.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.Busnumber4. B.Busnumber6. C.Busnumber2.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sayinggood-byetoafriend. B.Arrangingaplanetrip.C.Payingabillatthebank.4.Howwillthewomanpayforthemeal?A.WithMasterCard. B.WithVisaCard. C.Withcash.5.WhenwillthewomangettheTV?A.Inaboutanhour. B.Alongtime. C.Severaldays.其次节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Intheoffice.7.Howmanyhourswillthegirlworkaday?A.2. B.4. C.6.8.Howmuchcouldshegetinaweek?A.24dollars. B.80dollars. C.120dollars.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor. B.Apsychologist. C.Anewsreporter.10.Whichofthefollowingroomdidthemanbookbeforehecame?A.Awarmroomwithashower.B.Asingleroomwithashower.C.Room523.11.Whenisthemancheckingin?A.Saturday. B.Thursday. C.Tuesday.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adventure. B.Vacation. C.Weather.13.Whichisthebestpartofthewoman’stour?A.Hiking. B.Skydiving. C.Visitingrelatives.14.WhydidthemanstayathomeandwatchTV?A.Itwasraining. B.Hewastootired. C.Hewaswithhisrelatives.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.WhatdowelearnaboutMsRowling’sfirstbook?A.Itwaswrittenforadults.B.Itmadeherfamoussoon.C.Itwasaboutakindofanimal.16.WhydoesMsRowlingconsiderherselfsolucky?A.Shecanmakealivingbywriting.B.Sheislovedbymanypeople.C.Shelikeswritingsomuch.17.WheredidMsRowlinggettheideasfortheHarryPotterbooks?A.Shereadmanybookswrittenbyothers.B.Shecollectedthemfromdailylife.C.Shedidn’tknowitherself.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howlongshouldtheparticipants(参与者)inBigBrotherstayinside?A.24days. B.100days. C.124days.19.WhowillbethewinnerofSurvivor?A.Theonewhoisleftatlast.B.Theonewhocanfindtheirownfood.C.Theonewhowinsonemilliondollars.20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceSurvivor.B.TointroduceBigBrother.C.Tointroducerealityshows.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分４０分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。ADay1WhetheryouarriveinLanzhoubyairortrain,ourguidewillpickyouupontimeandtransfer（转送）youtoyouralready-bookedhotel.Afterleavingyourluggageinthehotelandhavingashortrest,yourtourbeginswiththeStatueofMotherYellowRiver,alandmarkofthecity.Afterthat,ourguidewilltakeyoutoseeZhongshanBridgebeforereturningtothehotel.Meals:Nomeals,advicefreelyavailableDay2Afterbreakfast,youwillbetransportedtotherailwaystationtotakethebullettraindepartingat8:36toZhangye,theseconddestination.Thetrainjourneyisabout3.5hours.OnarrivinginZhangye,aheartylunchwillbearrangedatanicerestaurantforyoutotastelocaldishes.Afterthat,wewillheadforLinzeCountytovisitZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalPark,whereyoucanwitnesspeakswithyellow,reddishandrainbowlayersundertherosyraysofsunset.Meals:Westernbuffetbreakfast,LunchDay3JiayuguanGreatWall,standinginthemiddleofthedesert,isahighlightofthecity.OurguidewilltakeyoutoclimbitsGateTowerwhichsufferedfromalotoffiercewarsinthepast.Intheafternoon,wewillsetoutonatriptothenextstop-Dunhuangbyourprivatevehicle.Meals:Breakfast,LunchDay4Thisisthelastdayofyourtour.We'lltakeyoutosight-seeessentialspotsofDunhuang,includingMogaoCaves,CrescentLakeandEchoing-SandMountain.Beforedeparture,ourguidewillshowyoutheDunhuangMuseum,tohaveageneralviewofthecity'shistory.Meals:Westernbuffetbreakfast,Lunch21．Whatisthefirstdestinationforyourpackagetravel?A．Lanzhouairport. B．ZhongshanBridge.C．TheStatueofMotherYellowRiver. D．Lanzhourailwaystation.22．WhatwillyoudouponarrivinginZhangye?A．TotakeabustoLinzeCounty.B．Tovisitageologicalparkatonce.C．Torestinanalready-bookedhotel.D．Tohaveatasteoflocaldishes.23．Howmanymealswillbeofferedtothetourists?A．Eightmeals. B．Sixmeals. C．Sevenmeals. D．Fivemeals.BCampingisagoodwaytospendtimealongwithyourkidsandtoshowthemhowwonderfulnaturecanbe.Throughcamping,childrencandiscovernewthingsaboutnature,suchasflowers,birds,andothersmallanimals.Campinggiveskidstimetogetawayfromalltheelectronics(电子)oftoday'sculture.Soitisnecessarytoplanexcitingandenjoyablefamilycampingtripswithyourchildrenwhiletheyareyoung.Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike:games,hiking,swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin.Mealplanningisanimportantpartofyourcampingtrip.Planthemealstogether,andkidslovetochoosewhattheywanttoeat.Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownitems(物品).Eachpersonshouldhavehis/herownsleepingbagwithaluggage(行李)bagtoputitin.Personalitemsshouldbepackedwiththeirsleepingbags.Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnitwhentheyhavefinishedusingit.Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity,whichwillhelpchildrentorealizehowimportantteam-workis.Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobsittingupthecampsite.Mealtimecanbeafuntime.Solettheolderoneshelpwiththecookingonyouroutdoorcampingstovewhiletheyoungeronesgetthepicnictableready.24．Whichofthefollowingisthebestplaceforafamilycamping?A．Aplacecoveredwithforests.B．Aplacewithariverandwildanimals.C．Aplacewherekidscanfindvariousfoodstheylike.D．Aplacewhichprovidesmanyinterestingactivities.25．Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowhileplanningafamilycampingtrip?A．Encouragethechildrentotakecareoftheirownthings.B．Keepthechildrenawayfromanimals.C．Takemorefoodtomeetthechildren'sneed.D．Letthechildrenlearnbywatching.26．Whenatthecampground,itisnecessaryto__________.A．allowthechildrentocookB．givechildrenenoughtimetoplayC．makeeveryonehaveworktodoD．keepthepicnictablefulloffood27．Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?A．Teachers B．Parents. C．Kids. D．Teenagers.CWhenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherandhesaid,“Dear,pleasenoticethatintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine.”ToHill’ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,“You’rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn’tfindaplacetoshowhimself.”Hisstepmother’swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother’swordschangedhislife.WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,“Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter.”Hillacceptedhisstepmother’sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother’sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere(真诚的)praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.28．WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A．Clever. B．Creative. C．Unfriendly. D．Foolish.29．Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe.A．smiledathim B．lookedathimcarefullyC．saidgoodwordsabouthim D．saidbadwordsabouthim30．WhichofthefollowingiswrongaboutHill?A．Heacceptedhisstepmother’stypewriter.B．Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C．Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.D．Heunderstoodhisstepmother.31．Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat.A．childrenshouldbepraised B．Hill’sfathermarriedagainC．Hill’sstepmotherwaskindtohim D．Hill’sfatherwascrueltohimDMankindwillsoonbeabletodiscoverthefarsideofthemoonastheChang'e4probe(探测器),thefirstonetotouchdownonthemoon'sfarside,liftedoffat2:23amonDecember8,2024.AffectedbyEarth,thesamesideofthemoonalwaysfacesEarth.Theotherside,mostofwhichisneverseenfromEarth,isthefarsideofthemoon.However,itisnota"darkside"ofthemoonbecausethefarsideisaslightedbythesunasthe"nearside"facingus.Thoughthefarsidehasbeentakenpicturesof,noprobehadevermadeasoft-landingonitsoscientistsaroundtheworldexpecttobeabletomakecloseobservationsandresearchesofit.Theprogram'sscientifictasksaretoperformspecialobservations,toexploreconditionofthelandingsite,andtocarryoutlunarenvironmentalresearch.Thetaskswillenablescientiststodiscoverwhattheyhaven'tknownaboutthemoon.TheyalsocanmakeclearerobservationsintodeepspacethroughChang'e4.Chang'e4hasbeendesignedtofitthemoonsurfaceandcommunicationconditionsonthefarsideofthemoon.InadditiontoChinesescientificequipment,theChang'e4tasksalsoincludescientificdevices(装置)developedbytheNetherlands,Sweden,GermanyandSaudiArabia.InMay,Chinasentoffasatellite,whosetaskissendingsignals(信号)betweenChang'e4andgroundcontrol.ThenextstepinChina'slunarexplorationtimetable,theChang'e5task,isscheduledfor2024andwillcollectsamplesandthenbringthembacktoEarth.32．Accordingtothepassage,Chang'e4willbethefirst.A．totakephotosofthemoon.B．tosoft-landonthemoon.C．tosoft-landonthefarsideofthemoon.D．totakephotosofthefarsideofthemoon.33．Thefarsideofthemoonisthesidethat.A．ontheearthwecanseelittleof.B．isdarkalltheyearround.C．scientistshaveknownnothingabout.D．facestheearthallthetime.34．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhatChang'e4ismadeupof.B．WhatscientistswantChang'e4todo.C．HowChang'e4communicateswithgroundcontrol.D．Howscientistsmakelunarenvironmentalresearch.35．Fromthepassagewecanknow.A．Chang'e4cancommunicatewithgroundcontroldirectly.B．Chang'e4willbringsamplesbacktoEarthin2024.C．scientistscanmakeclearerobservationswithoutChang'e4.D．thereisexperimentequipmentforforeigncountriesonChang'e4.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostayfocusedinclassBeingrelaxedduringclassisabadhabit，anditisalsobadtoyourgrade．Focusinginclassnotonlyprovestoteachersthatyouareacapablestudentbutalsoshowsthatyouhavetheabilitytocontrolyourself，whichwillbeveryimportant．36．Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass，tryyourbesttoavoidthem．Talkingwithfriendsaroundyouisnotgoingtogiveyouthefocusinclass．Thiswillgetyouintotrouble．Lookatteacherandmakeeyecontact．Yourteacherisnotjuststandinguptheretalking．37．Showtheteacherthatheorshehasyourfullattentionbylookingthemintheeye．Thispersonshouldhaveyourfullattentionatalltimesduringclass．Takenotes．Bytakingnotes，you'llbeableto"getinto"thelesson．Writedownkeypointsasyourteacherspeaks．Andlistentothekeyphrasessuchas"Thisisimportant""Thisisthemainidea""Thiswillbethetest"etc．38．Getinvolvedinclassdiscussions．Thisisawonderfulwaytobecomeamorefocused，successfulstudent．Whenateacherasksaquestion，offertoanswerit．39．Thisshowstheteacherthatyouarelisteningcarefullyduringtheclass．Askaquestion．40．Thisreallyshowsyourteacherthatyouwanttobebetter，andcanrecognizethethingsyouarehavingdifficultywith．Chancesarethatsomeoneelseintheclasshasthesamequestion（andwastooafraidtoask!）．They'llberelieved，andsowillyou．A．Avoidsittingwithfriends．B．Thiscanhelpyoulistenmoreattentively．C．Ifheorsheaskforanopinion，shareyourown．D．Talkingwithfriendsmakesyouloseinterestinclass．E．Heorsheistryingtogiveyouanacceptableeducation．F．Themorequicklyyouanswer，themoreattentionyoupay．G．Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething，neverbeafraidtoask．第三部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分４５分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[]Myfatherwaskilledinacaraccident,MysisterandIwerereallytooyoungto41whatwasgoingon,butIknewwemisseddadandmumwaslonely.Twoyearslater,bothofus42hertomeetsomeonenew.ThenCharlescameintomymum’slifeandtheydecidedtogetmarried.MysisterandIwereso43thatweweregettingadaddy.Thatwasjustthebeginningof44yearsforus.Charlessawusashisowndaughtersinsteadof“step”children.Mymotherwasaqueenandwewere45Daddywasamanthatwewereso46tocallDaddy.47，wereceivednewsthatwouldforever48ourlives.Daddyhadcancer.Buthe49complained(埋怨)andwas50togetasmuchoutoflifeaspossible.IhaveneverexperiencedsuchpainasIdidseeingmyDaddy51.Ihavealsoneverseensuch52shownwhenhe53facedthedestiny(命运)withasmuchhumoranddeterminationashecouldgather.Iwillnever54thedayIwasspendingthemorningwithhimandhehadgottenviolently55.MomandIweresittingoutsidetheroomincaseheneededhelp.AllofaSudden,hebegan56,“JustACloserwalkwithThee.”Weran57andweremovedtosee58facingdeath,hestillhadasonginhisheartandasmileonhisface.Daddywenttoheavenweekslater,withourappreciationforhiscareand59tothefamilyandoursadnessforlosingadaddy,notbyblood,butby60.41．A．observe B．witness C．catch D．know42．A．refused B．encouraged C．taught D．commanded43．A．afraid B．sad C．excited D．surprised44．A．wonderful B．harmful C．painful D．successful45．A．enemies B．girls C．daughters D．princesses46．A．afraid B．upset C．proud D．concerned47．A．Therefore B．However C．Thus D．Besides48．A．lose B．control C．improve D．change49．A．never B．sometimes C．frequently D．always50．A．confident B．determined C．foolish D．hopeless51．A．suffer B．enjoy C．recover D．lie52．A．fear B．hope C．doubt D．courage53．A．bravely B．carefully C．gently D．deeply54．A．remember B．want C．forget D．expect55．A．upset B．ill C．angry D．tired56．A．shouting B．crying C．singing D．reading57．A．off B．away C．inside D．back58．A．asif B．evenif C．unless D．before59．A．addition B．determination C．expression D．devotion60．A．love B．accident C．law D．chance其次节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三个）单词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Iamtaughtbymanyteachersinmyschool.Everysubjecthasa61．(differ)teacher,butIlikemymathteacher62．(well).HernameisLakshmi,butweusuallycallherMa’am.Sheisourclassteacher,too.Ma’am63．(join)uslastterm.Sheisverykindandher

methodofteachingissointerestingandsimple64．weallcanunderstandwhatisbeingtaught.Most65．

(important),Ma’amteachesuswithgreatpatience.

66．

wedonotunderstandaproblem,shewillspendextratime67．

(explain)aboutituntilweunderstandit.Andwecangotoheratanytimeduringschoolhoursforhelp.Shealsohelpsuswithactivitiesatschool.Whenthereissomekindofprogram,shewillbetheretohelpustogetready68．theshow.Evenwhenwegoonapicnic,shetakesgoodcareof

69．(we)Tome,Ma’amisnotonly70．

goodteacher,butalsoourbestfriend.IloveMa’amandIwishherahappylife.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwentshoppingwithmywife.Wehavealotofthingstobuythem.Wedrovetothecenterofthecityandstoppedourcarinfrontoftheshop.Anhourlate,wecamebacktothecar.Butitwasstrangerthatwecouldn’topenthedoor.Soweaskedpolicemanforhelp.Hewasgladtohelpus.Afewminutelater,hegotthedooropen.Justthenamancameupandshouteda