江西省九江市武宁县2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省九江市武宁县2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoOurAfter-schoolActivitiesMusicLessonWanttobecomehappyinlife?Wanttoenjoybeautifulsongs?Musiclessons(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)Place:TrainingRoom304,SchoolGymTime:8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.everySaturdayCometowww.mclub.comtolearnmore!FoodFestivalWanttoenjoyvariousfood?Wanttojoininourfoodfestival?Deliciousfood(pizza,sushi,curies,firedrice)Place:schoolDiningHallTime:11:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Sunday,May16thPEClubPleasecomeandjoinus!Makeyourschoollifecolorful!Place:SchoolPlaygroundDay:Saturday~SundayTime:5:00p.m.—6:00p.m.OutdoorActivities(basketball,football,volleyball,running….)MovieNightWanttospendawonderfulevening?Pleasecomeandwatchit.Place:SchoolHallDay:SaturdayeveningTime:6:00p.m.—11:10p.m.Movies(WolfWarI6:00p.m.—8:10p.m.)(Hi,Mom8:30p.m.—11:10p.m.)21.Whencanyouhavethemusiclessons?A.8:30p.m.—10:30p.m. B.6:00p.m.—11:10p.m.C.11:00a.m.—5:00p.m. D.8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.22.WherecanyouenjoydeliciousfoodonSunday?A.SchoolPlayground. B.SchoolDiningHall.C.SchoolGym. D.SchoolHal.23.Youarefondofoutdooractivities,youcanchoose________.A.PEClub B.MusicLesson C.FoodFestival D.MovieNight〖答案〗21.D22.B23.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。本文主要关于学校的课外活动，介绍了音乐课、美食节、体育俱乐部以及电影之夜。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据介绍MusicLesson的“Time:8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.everySaturday”可知，音乐课在早上8:30至10:30之间。故选D项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据介绍FoodFestival的“Place:SchoolDiningHall”和“Sunday,May16th”可知，周日在学校餐厅能吃到美味的食物。故选B项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据介绍PEClub的“OutdoorActivities(basketball,football,volleyball,running…（课外活动（篮球，足球，排球，跑步……）)”可知，如果喜欢户外活动，可以选择体育俱乐部。故选A项。BLastsummerholiday,AuntEmilytookustoasafaripark(野生动物园),notfarfromLiverpool.IwasveryhappytogoasIhadneverbeentoasafariparkbefore.It’saveryinterestingpark,fullofwildanimalsrunningfreely.Whenwegotthere,weboughtourticketsanddroveintothepark.Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoingtoseethelions.Buttogettothelions’placewehadtogothroughthemonkeys’landfirst.Andthatwasanunforgettableexperiencebecausetheyclimbedalloverthecar,ateapplesandbananas,andthrewallkindsofthingsatus.Theyseemedveryunfriendly.Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions’placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous.Alioncameupveryclosetous.Thenitwasonthebonnet(车盖).Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified.AuntEmily,whoisn’tverybrave,startedtocallforhelp.Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool.Isoundedthehorn(喇叭)butnobodyheardus.Intheendaguardarrivedinhiscar,andthelionjustgotoffourcarandstartedsmellingtheguard’shandasifnothingwasthematter.24.Whichanimaldidtheauthorwanttoseethemost?A.Thelions. B.Theelephants. C.Themonkeys. D.Allofthem.25.Whydidtheylockthemselvesinthecar?A.Becausethemonkeysmightstealthings. B.Becausetheywereafraidofbeingrobbed.C.Becausethelionsmightbedangerous. D.Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththecar.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrified”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Interested D.Scared27.Whostayedcalmamongthevisitorswhentheymetthelion?A.AuntEmily. B.George. C.Theguard. D.Theauthor.〖答案〗24.A25.C26.D27.B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。介绍了作者和家人去年暑假去野生动物园的经历。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoingtoseethelions(一想到要去看狮子，我们就很兴奋)”可知，作者最想见到狮子，故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions’placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous.(无论如何，我们必须把自己锁在车里去看狮子，因为狮子是很危险的)”可知，他们把自己锁在车里去看狮子，是因为狮子是很危险的动物。故选C。【26题详析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified.(狮子看起来很镇静，但是我们感到terrified.)”可知转折连词but连接前后意思相反的句子，即狮子看起来镇静，但是作者和家人感到很害怕，故terrified意为“害怕的”。故选D。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool.(孩子们开始哭了起来，只有我的哥哥乔治保持冷静)”可知，George在看到狮子时很冷静。故选B。C“ShuanQ”isameme(网络流行语)whichcanbeusedasapopularwaytosay“I’mspeechless”withamatchingemoji(表情包)atachedbehind.No-onecandenythepoweroftheInternet.Somebelieveitmakeslanguageweakerbutsomeseeabrighterside,believingitmakesonlinecommunicationeasierbetweenstrangers.AnelementaryschoolteacherinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,saysthattheevolutionofInternetslangisnotallfunandcarefree.Fromhisdailyobservations,hebelievesthe“geographicboundary”betweenInternetslangandformallanguageisdisappearing.Onmanyoccasions,thecompositionshehasreceivedfrompupilhavebeenfloodedwithabbreviatedslangs(网络梗).Duringlastyear’sTwoSessions,severalrepresentativesputforwardproposalssuchas“regulatingonlinelanguage”and“banningvulgar(粗俗)words”,specificallytoaddressthisissue,expressingtheneedtoreduceonlinelanguagemisuseandstrengthentheprotectionofChinese.However,manyexpertsandscholarsoflinguisticsandcommunicationincludingFengZhiweidisagree.Feng,believesthatInternetlanguageisanaturalproductofthedynamicdevelopmentoflanguage,anditisnotnecessarytobanit.28.Whatmadethememe“ShuanQ”becomepopular?A.Thepowerofinternet B.TheprotectionofChineseC.Geographicboundary D.Strangers’scommunication29.Whatcanwelearnaboutinternetslangsfromparagraph2and3?A.Theyareformal. B.Theyarefunnyandcarefree.C.Theyarefloodedamongpupils. D.Theyweresupportedbyallpeople.30.WhatisFengZhiwei’sopinionaboutinternetslangs?A.Theyarenatural. B.Theyaremisused.C.Theyshouldbebanned. D.Theyaredisappearing.31.Whichwordbestdescribetheauthorsattitudetointernetslangs?A.Doubtful B.Objective C.Indifferent D.Favorable〖答案〗28.A29.C30.A31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络用语的发展，以及各界人员对于网络用语的态度。【28题详析】细节理解题。第一段第一二句提到““ShuanQ”isameme(网络流行语)whichcanbeusedasapopularwaytosay“I’mspeechless”withamatchingemoji(表情包)atachedbehind.No-onecandenythepoweroftheInternet.”（“栓Q”是一种流行的表情包，可以用来表示“我说不出话了”，后面还有一个匹配的表情包。没有人能否认互联网的力量。）由此判断，栓Q的兴起是由于网络的发展。故选A。【29题详析】推理判断题。第二段最后一句提到“Onmanyoccasions,thecompositionshehasreceivedfrompupilhavebeenfloodedwithabbreviatedslangs(网络梗).”（在很多情况下，她从学生那里收到的作文都充斥着缩写俚语。）以及第三段“Duringlastyear’sTwoSessions,severalrepresentativesputforwardproposalssuchas“regulatingonlinelanguage”and“banningvulgar(粗俗)words”,specificallytoaddressthisissue,expressingtheneedtoreduceonlinelanguagemisuseandstrengthentheprotectionofChinese.”（在去年的两会上，多位代表专门针对这一问题提出了“规范网络语言”、“禁止低俗语言”等建议，表示要减少网络语言滥用，加强对汉语的保护。）由此判断，网络用语在学生之间非常的泛滥以至于要减少网络语言的滥用，保护汉语。故选C。【30题详析】推理判断题。第三段最后一句提到“expressingtheneedtoreduceonlinelanguagemisuseandstrengthentheprotectionofChinese.”（表示要减少网络语言滥用，加强对汉语的保护。）以及最后一段提到“However,manyexpertsandscholarsoflinguisticsandcommunicationincludingFengZhiweidisagree.Feng,believesthatInternetlanguageisanaturalproductofthedynamicdevelopmentoflanguage,anditisnotnecessarytobanit.”（然而，包括冯志伟在内的许多语言学和传播学专家和学者并不同意这一观点。冯教授认为，网络语言是语言动态发展的自然产物，没有必要禁止。）由此判断，冯教授认为网络用语是在社会发展下的自然产物，没有必要禁止其发展。故选A。【31题详析】推理判断题。文章第一段提到“Somebelieveitmakeslanguageweakerbutsomeseeabrighterside,believingitmakesonlinecommunicationeasierbetweenstrangers.”（一些人认为它使语言变得更弱，但也有人看到了好的一面，认为它使陌生人之间的在线交流更容易。）第二段陈述了杭州一位小学老师看到网络用语在学生中的传播情况，第三段则谈到两会期间对禁止低俗网络用语，加强对汉语保护的提案，第四段则谈到不同人对于网络用语的态度，即网络用语是社会发展下的自然产物，不需要刻意禁止。由此判断，作者是以站在客观的角度谈论网络用语这一社会现象。故选B。DMigraineisadiseasethathasanumberofsymptoms(症状),includingheadpainthatcanstickaroundfromfourhourstoseveraldays.Whilemigrainescanhappenpartlybecauseofgenetic(基因的)problems,attacksmayhappenbychance,setoffbyacauseintheenvironment.Onecommoncauseisfood,andsomecommondietarycausesincludealcohol,salt,sugar,chocolate,andcaffeine.Buttherearemanyothers,andscientistscontinuetoidentifymore.Lastyear,forexample,aBrazilianstudyfoundthatwatermelonsbroughtonaheadachewithinminutesinabout30percentoftheparticipants.Somenewresearchesarelookingatwhichfoodsandwhatkindsofdietscanpreventorlessenmigraines.Anewstudypublishedlastyearbyateamofresearchersfoundthatadiethigherinfishoilsratherthanvegetableoilshelpedpeopleeasetheirheadaches.Inthestudy,thoseonadietlowerinvegetableoilandhigherinfattyfishhada30to40percentreductionintotalheadachehoursperday,seriousheadachehoursperday,andoverallheadachedayspermonthcomparedtothecontrolgroup.TanyaKamkahadsufferedweeklymigrainesformostofherlife.Then,inher50s,shejoinedtheNIHdietexperimentandincreasedherintakeoffish.Afteronlyafewmonths,“Ihaven’thadamigraine,notevenamildone,inovertwoyears.”shesays.Forothers,thesolutioncomesfromplants,notfish.A60-year-oldmanjoinedastudyonthefood-migrainelinkandturnedtoadiet,whichincludesalotofdark,leafygreens.Aftertwomonthshewasexperiencingonlyonemigraineamonthinsteadofthe18to24amonthhe’dsufferedbefore.Clearly,peoplewithmigrainesreacttofoodinverydifferentways.Whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.32.Whatdoweknowaboutmigrainefromparagraph1?A.Itisrelatedtosleeptime. B.Itneverrunsinthefamily.C.Itlastsforatleastthreehours. D.Itcanbecausedbytheenvironment.33.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thelengthofmigraine. B.Foodsthatleadtomigraine.C.Themostcommoncauseofmigraine. D.ABrazilianstudyaboutmigraine.34.Whatcanlessenmigrainesaccordingtoanewstudypublishedlastyear?A.Fishoils. B.Vegetableoils.C.Allkindsoffat. D.VariousVegetables.35.Whichistheauthor’sopinionabouttheeffectoffoodonmigraines?A.Itvariesfrompersontoperson. B.Itcanonlystayforashorttime.C.Itdependsontheageofapatient. D.Itisconnectedtohowmuchonetakes.〖答案〗32.D33.B34.A35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了偏头痛这一疾病以及不同的食物疗法。【32题详析】细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Whilemigrainescanhappenpartlybecauseofgenetic(基因的)problems,attacksmayhappenbychance,setoffbyacauseintheenvironment.(虽然偏头痛的发生部分是因为遗传问题，但发作可能是偶然发生的，是由环境中的原因引起的。)”可知环境可能导致偏头痛，故选D。【33题详析】主旨大意题。文章第二段讲到“Onecommoncauseisfood,andsomecommondietarycausesincludealcohol,salt,sugar,chocolate,andcaffeine.Buttherearemanyothers,andscientistscontinuetoidentifymore.(一个常见的原因是食物，一些常见的饮食原因包括酒精、盐、糖、巧克力和咖啡因。但还有许多其他的，科学家们继续发现更多。)”可知第二段主要介绍导致偏头痛的一些食物，故选B。【34题详析】细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Anewstudypublishedlastyearbyateamofresearchersfoundthatadiethigherinfishoilsratherthanvegetableoilshelpedpeopleeasetheirheadaches.(一组研究人员去年发表的一项新研究发现，饮食中鱼油含量高于植物油含量有助于缓解头痛。)”可知去年的新研究发现吃鱼油可以缓解头痛，故选A。【35题详析】推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Clearly,peoplewithmigrainesreacttofoodinverydifferentways.Whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.(显然，偏头痛患者对食物的反应方式截然不同。对一个人有效的东西可能对另一个人无效。)”可知食物对偏头痛的疗效因人而异，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearnHowtoHaveaLearningVacationGoingonavacationtolearnaskillyouhavelongwantedtopickupsoundslikeagoodgetaway,butbecautious,saidJohnSpence,thepresidentofatravelcompanyinCalif.“Ifyoudon’tpicktherightskillforyou,orgoinwithunrealisticexpectations,yourprecioustimeoffwon’tbeenjoyable,”hesaid.Here,heshareshisadviceonplanningalearningvacationthatyouwon’tregrettaking:Followyourpassion(热情).____36____.Theyincludecooking,photography,arthistory,farmingorasportsuchasdivingorhorsebackriding.Togetthemostoutofthetrip,choosesomethingyou’repassionateabout.____37____?Withwhateverskillyouintendtolearn,figureoutwhetheryouwantanimmersion(沉浸)oronlytooccupyapartofyourtrip.It’spossibletolearncookingbasics,forexample,bytakingaweeklongcourseatBallymaloeCookerySchoolinIreland.Anotheroptionistoattendseveralhalf-dayclassesattheschoolandhavemorefreetimetoexplorethedestinationitself.“____38____,somakesurethatit’swhatyoureallywant,”Mr.Spencesaid.Consideryourbudget.Nomattertheskill,youcanlearnitbytakingavacationinawiderangeofpriceranges.____39____.Ifyouwanttolearnscubadiving(水肺式潜泳),forexample,headingtotheMaldiveswillcostseveralthousanddollarsperperson,whileascubadivingtriptotheFloridaKeysisamorewallet-friendlychoice.Don’tforgetthechildren.____40____,providedthattheyarefun.“Yes,youwantyourkidstolearn,butyoudon’twantthemtobeboredbyoverloadingthemwithtoomuchinformation,”Mr.Spencesaid.A.Alittle,oralotB.Don’tbeinfluencedbyothers’interestsC.WhatskilldoyouwanttolearnD.Learningvacationscanbegreatfamilytrips,tooE.TheoptionsforwhatyoucanlearnonyourvacationarelimitlessF.HavingaclearideaofyourbudgetwillhelpyouhomeinontherighttripG.Spendingyourentirebreakdevotedtolearningsomethingnewcanbestressful〖答案〗36.E37.A38.G39.F40.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要就“学习如何度过一个学习假期”这一话题提出了几点建议：以自己的爱好为出发点，确定自己的需求是投入大部分时间还是一点点时间，考虑预算，还可以组织一次家庭学习假期。【36题详析】根据后文“Theyincludecooking,photography,arthistory,farmingorasportsuchasdivingorhorsebackriding.(它们包括烹饪、摄影、艺术史、农业或一项运动，如潜水或骑马。)”可知，后文用举例的方式讲到了学习的项目选择多样性，由此可推知，设空句作为前句，应是总述“假期学习项目很多”。选项E“Theoptionsforwhatyoucanlearnonyourvacationarelimitless(在你的假期里，你可以学习的东西是无限的)”在句意上符合分析，句中“Theoptions”与后文的“They”相呼应，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。【37题详析】设空句为该段主题句，概括后文内容。根据后文“Withwhateverskillyouintendtolearn,figureoutwhetheryouwantanimmersionoronlytooccupyapartofyourtrip.(无论你打算学习什么技能，弄清楚你是想沉浸在其中，还是只想占据你旅行的一部分。)”可知，该部分的主要内容是关于技能学习的时长的讨论，是将整个旅行时间大部分投入还是只是一小部分时间。选项A“Alittle,oralot(一点点，或者很多)”符合该段主旨要义。故选A项。【38题详析】根据后文“somakesurethatit’swhatyoureallywant(所以要确定这是你真正想要的)”可知，这是结果句，强调要确定自己的需求，那么设空句应是原因句，解释原因。选项G“Spendingyourentirebreakdevotedtolearningsomethingnewcanbestressful(把整个假期都花在学习新东西上可能会有压力)”解释了原因，即，整个假期都在学习会有压力，因此要慎重确定自己的需求。故选G项。【39题详析】根据该部分主题“Consideryourbudget.(考虑你的预算。)”可知，该部分以“预算”为主题进行讲述，选项F“Havingaclearideaofyourbudgetwillhelpyouhomeinontherighttrip(对你的预算有一个清晰的想法将帮助你踏上正确的旅程)”贴合主题，与前文“Nomattertheskill,youcanlearnitbytakingavacationinawiderangeofpriceranges.(不管你的技能是什么，你都可以通过各种价位的旅行来学习。)”在逻辑上衔接紧密。故选F项。【40题详析】根据该部分主题“Don’tforgetthechildren.(别忘了孩子们。)”可知，该部分强调这种旅行也适合孩子，即，可以是家庭旅行的一种选择。选项D“Learningvacationscanbegreatfamilytrips,too(学习假期也可以是很棒的家庭旅行)”在句意上承接了主题句，进行了进一步解释，与后文“providedthattheyarefun(前提是它们很有趣)”构成了条件结果关系。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfirstjobwasatafast-foodrestaurantcalledCarroll’sinmyhometown.Onespringdaymynext-doorneighbor____41____metoapplyforworkwithherthere,andIagreedtohaveatry.Onelittle____42____wasthatIwasn’t16yet,soIjustchangedmybirthdateontheapplicationfromJulyto____43____.Luckily,theydidn’taskforanyIDtoprovemy____44____,becausetherewerefewapplicantsforthejob.Bothofuswere____45____.Thepaywas____46____,only$1.60/hourwithnotips.Iworkedatthe____47____andonlyboyswereallowedtoworkinthekitchen.Igotachancetomakemilkshakes,though,whichIconsideredkindoffun.Ialso____48____therelationshipswithalltheotherworkers,whoweremostlyeasy-goingteenagers.Itwasgreatto____49____differentdiners.Therestaurantwaslocatedona_____50_____entrywayintotown,soallkindsofpeoplecamein.Onedayamaninplainclothes_____51_____butorderedmanysignaturedishes.Whenhecametomycountertocheckout,Iwas_____52_____tofindhewasmyidol.Besides_____53_____aboutmyage,IalsofailedtoinformthemanagerthatIwasleavinginJunetoattendsummercamp,somyfirstjobonlylastedafew_____54_____.Ithasbeenlonggone,butthe_____55_____intherestaurantremainsasweetmemoryofmylife.41.A.allowed B.invited C.forbade D.taught42.A.topic B.mistake C.difficulty D.opportunity43.A.March B.June C.August D.October44.A.address B.age C.name D.face45.A.fired B.interviewed C.refused D.accepted46.A.low B.high C.enough D.good47.A.counter B.door C.park D.toilet48.A.damaged B.ignored C.enjoyed D.missed49.A.help B.thank C.recognize D.encounter50.A.hidden B.secret C.distant D.major51.A.wokeup B.gaveup C.turnedup D.lookedup52.A.surprised B.ashamed C.disappointed D.frightened53.A.worrying B.lying C.complaining D.arguing54.A.days B.hours C.months D.years55.A.food B.service C.payment D.experience〖答案〗41.B42.C43.A44.B45.D46.A47.A48.C49.D50.D51.C52.A53.B54.C55.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在快餐店的短暂的打工经历成为了生活中美好的回忆。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个春日，我的隔壁邻居邀请我和她一起申请那里的工作，我同意试一试。A.allowed允许；B.invited邀请；C.forbade禁止；D.taught教。根据下句“Iagreedtohaveatry”可知，作者同意试一试。说明隔壁邻居邀请作者和她一起申请那里的工作，故选B。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小困难是我还没满16岁，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。A.topic话题；B.mistake错误；C.difficulty困难；D.opportunity机会。根据下句“Iwasn’t16yet”可知，一个小困难是作者还没满16岁，故选C。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小困难是我还没满16岁，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。A.March三月；B.June六月；C.August八月；D.October十月。根据前文“Onespringdaymynextdoorneighbor_____metoapplyforworkwithherthere,andIagreedtohaveatry”可知，当时是春天，所以为了能解决年龄问题，所以把7月改成了3月。故选A。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们没有要求任何身份证来证明我的年龄，因为几乎没有人申请这份工作。A.address地址；B.age年龄；C.name名字；D.face脸。根据空前“Luckily，theydidn’taskforanyID”可知，他们没有要求任何身份证来证明我的年龄，故选B。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都被录取了。A.fired开除；B.interviewed采访；C.refused拒绝；D.accepted接受，录取。根据上句“becausetherewerefewapplicantsforthejob”可知，因为申请这份工作的人很少，说明被录取了。故选D。【46题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工资很低，每小时只有1.6美元，没有小费。A.low低的；B.high高的；C.enough足够的；D.good好的。根据空后“only$1.60/hourwithnotips”可知，每小时只有1.6美元，没有小费。说明工资很低，故选A。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在柜台工作，只有男孩被允许在厨房工作。A.counter柜台；B.door门；C.park公园；D.toilet厕所。根据后文“Whenhecametomycountertocheckout,Iwas___tofindhewasmyidol”可知，当他来到柜台结账时，作者惊讶地发现他是作者的偶像，说明作者在柜台工作，故选A。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢和所有其他员工的关系，他们大多是随和的青少年。A.damaged破坏；B.ignored忽略；C.enjoyed享受；D.missed错过。根据下句“whoweremostlyeasy-goingteenagers.”可知，他们大多是随和的青少年。说明作者也喜欢和所有其他员工的关系，故选C。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。A.help帮助；B.thank感谢；C.recognize识别；D.encounter遇到。根据空后“differentdiners”可知，遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。故选D。【50题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆位于进城的主要通道上，所以各种各样的人都来了。A.hidden躲藏的；B.secret秘密的；C.distant遥远的；D.major主要的。根据下句“soallkindsofpeoplecamein”可知，所以各种各样的人都来了。说明这家餐馆位于进城的主要通道上，故选D。【51题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，一个穿着便衣的男人出现了，但是点了许多招牌菜。A.wokeup醒来；B.gaveup放弃；C.turnedup出现；D.lookedup查找。根据空后“butorderedmanysignaturedishes”可知，一个穿着便衣的男人出现了，但是点了许多招牌菜。故选C。【52题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他来到我的柜台结账时，我惊讶地发现他是我的偶像。A.surprised惊讶的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.disappointed失望的；D.frightened害怕的。根据空后“tofindhewasmyidol”可知，作者发现他的偶像感到很惊讶。故选A。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了谎报年龄，我也没有通知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令营，所以我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。A.worrying担心；B.lying说谎；C.complaining抱怨；D.arguing争论。根据前文“soIjustchangedmybirthdateontheapplicationfromJulyto___”可知，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。说明我谎报了年龄。故选B。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了谎报年龄，我也没有通知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令营，所以我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。A.days天；B.hours小时；C.months月；D.years年。根据前文“soIjustchangedmybirthdateontheapplicationfromJulyto___”和上句“IwasleavinginJunetoattendsummercamp”说明我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。故选C。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经过去很久了，但在餐厅的经历仍然是我一生中甜蜜的回忆。A.food食物；B.service服务；C.payment支付；D.experience经历。根据空后“intherestaurantremainsasweetmemoryofmylife”可知，在餐厅的经历仍然是作者一生中甜蜜的回忆。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everymorning,millionsofpeopleinChinadoTaiChi.Itispopular___56___womenandmen.TaiChiis___57___goodkindofexerciseforoldpeople.Itisgoodforthebodyandthemind.Itishealthyand___58___(relax).TaiChi___59___(arise)fromChina.Itis___60___(hundred)ofyearsold.TaiChiisa“soft”martialart(武术),___61___meansitisslowandcalm.Therearealso“hard”martialarts.ShaolinKungFu,forexample,whichhasahistoryofover1,500years,isa“hard”martialart.Itisfastand___62___(danger).Youhavetobeveryfitandstrong___63___(do)“hard”martialarts.InBeijing,MasterLiYu___64___(teach)ShaolinKungFutothirtyyoungstudentsnow,threeofwhomcomefromabroad.“ShaolinKungFuis___65___(extraordinary)difficult,”saidLiYu.“Youmustpractiseeverymovemanytimes.”SportslikefootballandbasketballarealsopopularinChina.ButmartialartslikeTaiChiandShaolinKungFuarepartofChinesecultureandhistory.〖答案〗56.with57.a58.relaxing59.arose60.hundreds61.which62.dangerous63.todo64.isteaching65.extraordinarily【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国的功夫——太极拳和少林功夫。【56题详析】考查介词。句意：它很受男女欢迎。bepopularwithsb.意思为：在……之中受欢迎。故填with。【57题详析】考查冠词。句意：太极拳对老年人来说是一种很好的运动。根据句意，表示“一种运动”为泛指，good以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。【58题详析】考查形容词。句意：它是健康和放松的。空处缺少形容词与healthy并列作表语，表示“太极拳”令人放松，用-ing结尾的形容词。故填relaxing。【59题详析】考查动词时态。句意：太极拳起源于中国。空处作句子的谓语，根据句意可知，“起源”发生于过去，用过去式表示一般过去时，arise过去式为arose。故填arose。【60题详析】考查数词。句意：它有数百年的历史。固定短语hundredsof表示数量的泛指，意思为：数百。故填hundreds。【61题详析】考查定语从句。句意：太极拳是一种“软”武术，这意味着它是缓慢而平静的。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前一句内容，作从句的主语，描述事物，用which引导。故填which。【62题详析】考查形容词。句意：它速度很快很危险。空处缺少形容词与fast一起作表语。故填dangerous。【63题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须非常健康和强壮才能练“硬”武术。be+adj.+todosth.为固定结构，空处缺少不定式作状语。故填todo。【64题详析】考查动词时态。句意：在北京，现在LiYu大师正在给30个年轻学生教授少林功夫，其中3个来自国外。根据now可知，句子描述目前正在做的动作，用现在进行时。故填isteaching。【65题详析】考查副词。句意：LiYu说：“少林功夫是非常难的。”空处修饰形容词，用副词作状语。故填extraordinarily。故填extraordinarily。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.请以Myfavoritesports为题，介绍一项你喜欢的运动，内容包括：1.你喜欢的运动；2.喜欢的原因。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________〖答案〗Myfavoritesports.Differentpeoplelovedifferentsports,butformeIlovebasketballsomuch!First,basketballisateamgame,andeverybodyhastosupportandcooperatetogethersothattheycanfinishthisgame.Second,basketballisawaytorelax.It’snotonlybeneficialtobodybutalsotomind.Finally,it’sagoodexercisetobuildupstrength.Allinall,basketballismyfavoritesports.第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Katiewasexceptionallysmall.Wewereinthefifthgrade,butshewasasshortasathirdgrader.Althoughherbodywassmall,Katiewasbigatheart.Shehadasharpmind,too.Sometimesshegothershareofteasing,butKatieknewhowtohandleit.AllthekidswhoknewKatielikedheralot.Katieloved