贵州省遵义市红花岗区2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省遵义市红花岗区2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whichcountrydoesthewomanwanttogo?A.India.B.China.C.Canada2.WhyweretheresomanypeopleatBill'sparty?A.Hehasalwaysbeenpopular.B.Heispopularwithchildren.C.Hehadasurprisingparty.3.HowlongwillthemanstayinFrance?A.Fivedays.B.Threedays.C.Twodays.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Asoldier.B.Ateacher.C.Alawyer.5.Whichapartmentisthewomaninterestedin?A.Thethree-bedroomone.B.Theone-bedroomone.C.Thetwo-bedroomone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthemanworkthissummer?A.Atahotel.B.Inaflowershop.C.Onafarm.7.Howmuchistheman'spayaday?A.$15.B.$60.C.$75.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthetoolusedfor?A.Washing.B.Cutting.C.Fishing.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetool?A.Useful.B.Fashionable.C.Expensive.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookahotelroom.B.Toaskabouttheroomservice.C.Tomakesomechangesofareservation.11.Whenwillthewomanleavethehotel?A.OnSeptember24.B.OnSeptember23.C.OnSeptember16.12.Whichroomdoesthewomanwanttochoose?A.Aroomwithabasement.B.Aroomwithacourtyard.C.Aroomwithaview.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowmanypeoplewillgotoKeswickwiththewoman?A.4.B.5.C.6.14.Whenwillthewomangoboating?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?A.Inacamp.B.Inafive-starhotel.C.Inacountryhotel.16.Whatwillthemandoontheweekend?A.WatchTV.B.Visithisaunt.C.Dosomeshopping.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwastheBritishLibraryfounded?A.In1937.B.In1973.C.In1965.18.HowmanybooksdoestheBritishLibrarycollect?A.About4million.B.About14million.C.About40million.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthelibraryinthespeech?A.Itholdsmanyconcertseveryyear.B.Itistheoldestlibraryintheworld.C.Ithasawidecollectionofstamps.20.Whyarepeoplerequiredtoprovideproofofaddress?A.Forreturningthebooks.B.Forsecuritypurposes.C.Fordoingmoreresearch.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostBeautifulNationalParksinPolandPoland’snationalparksareahiddentreasurefornaturelovers.Takeawalkonthewildsidewithusandexperiencefourofthebestopenairspaces.BieszczadyNationalParkThisparkisintheremotesouth-easterncornerofthecountryborderingwithUkraineandSlovakia.It’sagreatchoiceforpeoplelookingforaquietandlonelytrip.Facilitiesarealsoquitelimited.Don’tmisstheSolinaDamandotherartificiallakes.KarkonoszeNationalParkOverinthesouth-westofPolandbythefrontierwiththeCzechRepublic,thisparkisparticularlyinterestingforitsstrangelyshapedrocksandflatbaremountaintops.NeartheborderoftheparkisthehighestwaterfallintheSudetyregionofPoland,theKamienczykWaterfall,whichis27metershigh.WolinNationalParkCoveringalargepartoftheWolinIslandonthewesternsideofthePolishcoast,thispark’sbestpartsincludeanamazing15kmlongstretchofsteepseacliffs(悬崖),lakesandriverssurroundedbypinetrees,manybirdspeciesandasmallbison(野牛)reserve.PieninyNationalParkThisparkisontheborderofPolandandPieniny—oneofthePieniny’smostbeautifulmountainranges.Byfarthemostpopularactivityistakingaraft(筏)downthewindingDunajecRiver,butthereisalotmoretodiscover.1.WhichparkbestsuitspeoplewhowanttoexploretheSolinaDam?A.BieszczadyNationalPark. B.KarkonoszeNationalPark.C.WolinNationalPark. D.PieninyNationalPark.2.WhatcanpeopledointhePieninyNationalPark?A.Appreciateseacliffs. B.Seesomesmallbison.C.Appreciatethehighestwaterfall. D.FloatdowntheDunajecRiveronaraft.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inaneducationbrochure. B.Inanartmagazine.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inaguidebook.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了波兰四个漂亮的国家公园。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一个小黑标题“BieszczadyNationalPark”下面的段落中“Don’tmisstheSolinaDamandotherartificiallakes.(不要错过SolinaDam和其他人工湖。)”可知，SolinaDam在比什凯迪国家公园。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Byfarthemostpopularactivityistakingaraft(筏)downthewindingDunajecRiver,butthereisalotmoretodiscover.(到目前为止，最受欢迎的活动是乘木筏沿着蜿蜒的Dunajec河顺流而下，但还有很多值得探索的地方。)”可知，这个公园人们最受欢迎的活动是沿着Dunajec河乘坐竹筏漂流。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Poland’snationalparksareahiddentreasurefornaturelovers.Takeawalkonthewildsidewithusandexperiencefourofthebestopenairspaces.(波兰的国家公园是大自然爱好者的宝藏。和我们一起在野外散步，体验四个最好的露天空间)”可知，本文是对波兰四个国家公园的介绍，故我们可以在导游手册中看到这些内容。故选D。BWhenIwastwoyearsold,myparentswerestillgettingusedtothelifestyleofraisingakid,butwhattheyhadnoticedwaswhattheyconsidered“outoftheordinary”behavior.WhatevertoysIplayedwith,Iplacedtheminastraightline.Whenotherswereunfriendlytome,Ibecamechangeable.Mydiagnosis(诊断)wasin1999,atimewhenatypeofautism(孤独症)calledPDD-NOSwasstillnotcommonlyunderstoodandwasstillbeingobserved.Myparentswereinitiallyshockedatthisresult.AsIgotolder,IbegantodevelopfromkeepingtomyselftointeractingwithotherkidsonceIenteredapublicschoolinfirstgrade.InoticedhowtheotherkidswereabletoanswerquestionsinclassalotfasterthanIcouldunderstand.Sincefourthgrade,Ijoinedmyschool’smarchingband,somethingIneverhadanyinterestin,butmymommademebelievethatitwasagreatwaytonotonlymakefriends,buttohelpgainmoreconfidenceinmyself.Atthesametimeduringfourthgrade,Idiscoveredmytalentforcreativewriting.Irealized,onthedayIwrotemyfirststoryaboutsuperheroes,myprocessedthinkingandmyimaginationprovidedabasicfeatureformycharacter:ahiddentalent.Astheyearspassed,Ihelpedmyfellowclassmateswitharticles,andIevensharedtheoriginalpiecesIwrotewithmyclassmatesoccasionally,althoughIwasstillunawareaboutmydiagnosis.However,onedaywhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ilearnedtherealtruthaboutmyself.Myparentskeptitfrommebecausetheythoughtitwouldaffectmyself-respect.Iunderstoodwhythey’dhidethisfrommebecausetheyreallyloveme,andeversincethen,I’veacceptedwhoIam,andIusemytalentstohelpotherswhoneedafriend.4.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhewastwoyearsold?A.Helikedplayingtoys. B.Hebehaveduncommonly.C.Hefoundanewhobby. D.Heoftenfeltshocked.5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’smotherfromparagraph2?A.Shekeptintouchwiththeschoolmarchingband.B.Shewasconcernedabouttheauthor’sgrades.C.Sherequestedtheauthor’sclassmatestoassisthim.D.Shehelpedtheauthortogrowpositively.6.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Theauthorspottedandmadeuseofhisstrength.B.Theauthorwrotemanystoriesaboutsuperheroes.C.Theauthorgotbadlyonwithhisclassmates.D.Theauthorpublishedsomeoriginals.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Caringandhelpful. B.Strictandcurious.C.Carefulandpassive. D.Humorousandhonest.〖答案〗4.B5.D6.A7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候患有孤独症，在父母的鼓励下，发展了自己的技能，并在生活中帮助他人。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“WhenIwastwoyearsold,myparentswerestillgettingusedtothelifestyleofraisingakid,butwhattheyhadnoticedwaswhattheyconsidered“outoftheordinary”behavior.(当我两岁的时候，我的父母还在适应抚养孩子的生活方式，但他们注意到的是他们认为“不寻常”的行为。)”可知，当作者两岁的时候，他的行为不寻常。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Sincefourthgrade,Ijoinedmyschool’smarchingband,somethingIneverhadanyinterestin,butmymommademebelievethatitwasagreatwaytonotonlymakefriends,buttohelpgainmoreconfidenceinmyself.(从四年级开始，我加入了学校的游行乐队，这是我从未感兴趣的事情，但我妈妈让我相信，这不仅是交朋友的好方法，而且可以帮助我获得更多的自信。)”可知，从第二段我们可以推理出作者的妈妈帮助作者积极成长。故选D。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Atthesametimeduringfourthgrade,Idiscoveredmytalentforcreativewriting.Irealized,onthedayIwrotemyfirststoryaboutsuperheroes,myprocessedthinkingandmyimaginationprovidedabasicfeatureformycharacter:ahiddentalent.Astheyearspassed,Ihelpedmyfellowclassmateswitharticles,andIevensharedtheoriginalpiecesIwrotewithmyclassmatesoccasionally,althoughIwasstillunawareaboutmydiagnosis.(与此同时，在四年级的时候，我发现了自己在创意写作方面的天赋。我意识到，在我写第一篇关于超级英雄的故事的那天，我经过加工的思维和想象力为我的角色提供了一个基本特征：一种隐藏的才能。随着时间的推移，我帮助我的同学写文章，我甚至偶尔与我的同学分享我写的原创文章，尽管我还没有意识到我的诊断。)”可知，第三段主要讲了作者发现并利用了他的特长。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Astheyearspassed,Ihelpedmyfellowclassmateswitharticles,andIevensharedtheoriginalpiecesIwrotewithmyclassmatesoccasionally,althoughIwasstillunawareaboutmydiagnosis.(随着时间的推移，我帮助我的同学写文章，我甚至偶尔与我的同学分享我写的原创文章，尽管我还不知道我的诊断。)”和文章最后一段“However,onedaywhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ilearnedtherealtruthaboutmyself.Myparentskeptitfrommebecausetheythoughtitwouldaffectmyself-respect.Iunderstoodwhythey’dhidethisfrommebecausetheyreallyloveme,andeversincethen,I’veacceptedwhoIam,andIusemytalentstohelpotherswhoneedafriend.(然而，有一天，当我十五岁的时候，我了解了自己的真实情况。我父母没有告诉我，因为他们认为这会影响我的自尊。我明白他们为什么要瞒着我，因为他们真的爱我，从那以后，我接受了我自己，我用我的才能去帮助那些需要朋友的人。)”可知，作者是善解人意并且乐于助人的。故选A。CAnewstudy,publishedinthejournalSleepHealth,hassuggestedthattakingashortnap(小睡)duringthedaymayhelptoprotectthebrain’shealthasitages,afterfindingthepracticeappearstoberelatedtolargerbrainvolume(容量).WhilepreviousresearchhassuggestedlongnapscouldbeanearlysignofAlzheimer’sdisease,otherresearchhasshowedthatabriefnapcanimprovepeople’sabilitytolearn.Nowresearcherssaytheyhavefoundevidencetosuggestthatnappingmayhelptoprotectagainstbrain’sdwindling,aprocessthatoccurswithageandisfasterinpeoplewithcognitive(认知的)issuesandneurodegenerative(神经变性的)diseases.ResearchersatUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)andtheUniversityoftheRepublicinUruguaydrewondatafromtheUKBiobankstudythathadcollectedlifestyleandhealthinformationfrom500,000peopleaged40to69.“Overall,wefoundaconnectionbetweenhabitualdaytimenappingandlargertotalbrainvolumeequalin2.6to6.5feweryearsofageing,whichcouldsuggestthatnappingregularlyprovidessomeprotectionagainstneurodegenerationthroughmakingupforpoorsleep,“saidDrVictoriaGarfield,aco-authorofthestudyfromUCL.”Ashortdaytimenapcouldhelppreservebrainvolumeandthat’sapositivething,potentiallyfordementiaprevention,”saidGarfield,addingthatpreviousresearchsuggestedaperiodofupto30minutesmaybebeneficial.ButthestudyisbasedondataonlyfromEuropean,andtheexactperiodofnapsconnectedwiththebenefitsareunclear.TaraSpires-Jones,thepresidentoftheBritishNeuroscienceAssociationwelcomedthestudy,althoughshesaidithadlimitationsincludingthattheself-reportednappinghabitsoftheUKBiobankpeoplewhotookpartmaynotbeentirelyaccurate.“Thisstudyisimportantbecauseitaddstothedataindicatingsleepisimportantforbrainhealth,”shesaid.8.Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofdaytimenaps. B.Cognitiveissues.C.Alzheimer’sdisease. D.Brainvolume.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling”inparagraph2mean?A.Disappearing. B.Improving. C.Continuing. D.Reducing.10.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheirresearch?A.Bycomparing. B.Bystudyingcollecteddata.C.Byreferringtohistorybooks. D.Byintroducinganidea.11.WhatisTara’sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Supportive. D.Disappointed.〖答案〗8.A9.D10.B11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究认为白天小睡可能有助于保护大脑健康。【8题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Anewstudy,publishedinthejournalSleepHealth,hassuggestedthattakingashortnap(小睡)duringthedaymayhelptoprotectthebrain’shealthasitages(发表在《睡眠健康》杂志上的一项新研究表明，白天小睡一会儿可能有助于保护大脑在衰老过程中的健康)”可知，这项新研究主要是关于白天小睡有助于大脑的健康，即白天小睡的好处。故选A。【9题详析】词义猜测题。由文章第二段中“otherresearchhasshowedthatabriefnapcanimprovepeople’sabilitytolearn.Nowresearcherssaytheyhavefoundevidencetosuggestthatnappingmayhelptoprotectagainstbrain’s...(短暂的午睡可以提高人们的学习能力。现在研究人员说，他们已经找到证据表明，午睡可能有助于防止大脑……)”以及后文“aprocessthatoccurswithageandisfasterinpeoplewithcognitive(认知的)issuesandneurodegenerative(神经变性的)diseases.(这一过程随着年龄的增长而发生，患有认知问题和神经退行性疾病的人更快。)”可知，这一过程指的是大脑萎缩，分析句子结构可知，而后文是对“brain’sdwindling”的解释。A.Disappearing消失，消亡；B.Improving改善，改进；C.Continuing.继续；D.Reducing减少。结合选项可知，〖答案〗为D。【10题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“ResearchersatUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)andtheUniversityoftheRepublicinUruguaydrewondatafromtheUKBiobankstudythathadcollectedlifestyleandhealthinformationfrom500,000peopleaged40to69.(伦敦大学学院(UCL)和乌拉圭共和国大学的研究人员利用了英国生物银行研究的数据，该研究收集了50万名年龄在40岁至69岁之间的人的生活方式和健康信息。)”可知，研究人员利用了收集的数据进行研究。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段中“TaraSpires-Jones,thepresidentoftheBritishNeuroscienceAssociationwelcomedthestudy(英国神经科学协会(BritishNeuroscienceAssociation)主席塔拉•斯皮尔斯-琼斯(TaraSpires-Jones)对这项研究表示欢迎)”可知，塔拉欢迎这项研究。故选C。DTheShenzhouXVImemberscompletedtheirfirstspacewalkonThursday,equippingandadjusting(调整)cameradevicesoutsidetheTiangongspacestation,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.Thiswasthe13thspacewalkcarriedoutbyChineseastronauts.MissioncommanderMajorGeneralJingHaipengandspaceflightengineerColonelZhuYangzhuconductedtheireight-hourspacewalkandreturnedtotheWentiansciencemodule(舱)at9:40pm,theagencysaidinanewsannouncement.ProfessorGuiHaichao,thethirdmemberofthecrew(全体工作人员)andthemission’ssciencepayloadspecialist,stayedinsidethespacestationtoprovidesupport,thenewsreleasesaid.Duringtheirspacewalk,JingandZhufinishedaseriesoftasks,suchasfixingasupportstructureforanexpectedcameraoutsidetheTianhecentralmoduleandunlockingandmovingtwoexpectedcamerasoutsidetheMengtiansciencemodule.Jing,whowasonhisfourthspaceflight,tookpartinaspacewalkforthefirsttime.DuringtheShenzhouWmissioninSeptember2008,whichwashisfirstspaceflight,Jingstayedinsidethespaceshiptoassisthisfellowmembers,ZhaiZhigangandLiuBorning,whocompletedChina’sfirstspacewalk.OnThursdayafternoon,YangYuguang,aseniorspaceindustryobserverandvice-chairoftheInternationalAstronauticalFederation’sSpaceTransportationCommittee,hadsaidthatdespitethisbeingJing’sfirstspacewalk,heshouldhavenoproblemincompletingtheoperationbecauseheisanexperiencedastronautandhasbeenmissioncommanderthreetimes.“Jinghasknownhowtodealwithdifficulttasksandhasrichexperienceincontrollingchallengingorriskysituations,whichwillhelphimwhenhecarriesoutthespacewalk,”Yangsaid.”ZhuwasateacherattheSpaceEngineeringUniversitybeforehebecameanastronaut,sohehasexpertknowledgeinspacecraftengineeringandoperations,”Yangadded.TheShenzhouXVIcrewarrivedattheTiangongspacestationonMay30totakeoveritfromtheirShenzhouXVcrew,whohadstayedthereforsixmonths.12.WhatdidProfessorGuiHaichaofocusonduringthe13thspacewalk?A.Equippingcameras. B.Adjustingsomeinstruments.C.Managingspaceship. D.Providingsupportinthespacestation.13.WhatcanweknowaboutJingHaipeng?A.Heisgoodatspacewalking.B.Hehasflewfourspacemissions.C.Hecompletedthetaskbyhimself.D.HeisthefirstChineseastronauttotakeaspacewalk.14.WhatcanweinferfromYangYuguang’swords?A.Astronautsneedalotoftraining.B.JingandZhuarehighlyexperienced.C.Spacewalkisahardoperationtocomplete.D.Astronautsfaceimpossiblechallengesinthemission.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheShenzhouXVmissionendswithasafereturnB.ThethreegreatastronautsofShenzhouXVIC.AnunforgettableexperienceintheTiangongspacestationD.TheShenzhouXVIcrewcompletefirstspacewalk〖答案〗12.D13.B14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国神舟十六号载人飞船在“天宫”空间站的任务以及相关宇航员的情况。【12题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“ProfessorGuiHaichao,thethirdmemberofthecrew(全体工作人员)andthemission’ssciencepayloadspecialist,stayedinsidethespacestationtoprovidesupport,thenewsreleasesaid.(新闻发布会上说，第三名机组成员桂海超教授和这次任务的科学有效载荷专家留在空间站内提供支持。)”可知，桂海潮的任务是在舱内为出舱执行任务的宇航员提供支持。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Jing,whowasonhisfourthspaceflight,tookpartinaspacewalkforthefirsttime.(这是景的第四次太空飞行，第一次参加太空行走。)”可知，景海鹏已执行四次太空飞行任务。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段“OnThursdayafternoon,YangYuguang,aseniorspaceindustryobserverandvice-chairoftheInternationalAstronauticalFederation’sSpaceTransportationCommittee,hadsaidthatdespitethisbeingJing’sfirstspacewalk,heshouldhavenoproblemincompletingtheoperationbecauseheisanexperiencedastronautandhasbeenmissioncommanderthreetimes.“Jinghasknownhowtodealwithdifficulttasksandhasrichexperienceincontrollingchallengingorriskysituations,whichwillhelphimwhenhecarriesoutthespacewalk,”Yangsaid.”ZhuwasateacherattheSpaceEngineeringUniversitybeforehebecameanastronaut,sohehasexpertknowledgeinspacecraftengineeringandoperations,”Yangadded.(周四下午，资深航天观察员、国际宇航联合会空间运输委员会副主席杨宇光表示，尽管这是景的第一次太空行走，但他应该没有问题，因为他是一名经验丰富的宇航员，已经三次担任任务指挥官。“景已经知道如何处理困难的任务，并在控制具有挑战性或风险的情况方面拥有丰富的经验，这将有助于他进行太空行走，”杨说。朱在成为宇航员之前是空间工程大学的一名教师，所以他在航天器工程和操作方面有专业知识。”)”可知，中国神舟十六号载人飞船的宇航员是非常有经验的。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。由文章第一段“TheShenzhouXVImemberscompletedtheirfirstspacewalkonThursday,equippingandadjusting(调整)cameradevicesoutsidetheTiangongspacestation,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.(据中国载人航天局称，神舟十六号成员于周四完成了首次太空行走，在天宫空间站外安装并调整了相机设备。)”可知，神舟十六号成员于周四完成了首次太空行走，从而引出对于这次行走的相关细节，故全文阐述了中国神舟十六号载人飞船的宇航员完成了首次太空行走任务。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Clutter(杂乱)canbestressful.Tryafewsimplechangestocreateasenseofcalminyourhomeandyourhead.___16___WorkintypesYoucanuse“fivethingstidying”.___17___They’rerubbish,dirtyclothes,dishes,thingsthathaveaplaceandthingsthatdon’thaveaplace.Duringanyoneclutter-clearingperiod,limityourselftojustoneofthosetypes.Noticeyour“problem”areasSpendafewdayspayingattentiontoareasinyourhomethatcontinuouslyrequireattention.___18___Withoutthinking,noticewhatistakingupmostofyourattention.Thenfindeasysolutionsbeforeitgetstoobig.Allowsomeclutter___19___Anumberofbooksonthetable,forexample,isasignthatareaderliveshere,notamesstobetidiedup.Bekindtoyourselfandnoticewhat“clutter”reallyservesyourlife,andwhatwouldmakeyoufeelgood.AcceptthephysicalactivityMaybeyou’vealsobeenstrugglinglatelytofitaregularphysicalexerciseintoyourdailylife.Youwillfeellikeyouhaveachievedtwogoalsatonce,suchassendingafewbagsofclothestothedonationbox.___20___Celebrateyourselfforgettingexercisewhileyoucleanup.A.Sowhatcanyoudotomanagelotsofthings?B.Evenwashingthedishesisaphysicalactivity.C.Howcanyouformaroutinefortheendofyourday?D.Youneedn’tbealoneinyourjourneytowardacalmerhome.E.Noneofusshouldsetagoalthatisinacompletelyfreeclutter.F.It’samethodwhereeverythingismatchedwithoneoffivetypes.G.Forexample,oneareamaybethebathroomshelfthatisalwaysfullofproducts.〖答案〗16.A17.F18.G19.E20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。杂乱会给人带来压力，文章介绍了几个让家里变得整洁的方法。【16题详析】根据前文“Clutter(杂乱)canbestressful.Tryafewsimplechangestocreateasenseofcalminyourhomeandyourhead.(杂乱会给人带来压力。尝试一些简单的改变，在你的家和你的头脑中创造一种平静的感觉。)”可知，此处是讲如何整理杂乱的家，所以选项A“那么你能做些什么来管理这么多东西呢？”切合文意。故选A。【17题详析】根据前文“Youcanuse“fivethingstidying”.(你可以用“五类整理”。)”和后文“They’rerubbish,dirtyclothes,dishes,thingsthathaveaplaceandthingsthatdon’thaveaplace.Duringanyoneclutter-clearingperiod,limityourselftojustoneofthosetypes.(它们是垃圾、脏衣服、盘子、有位置的东西和没有位置的东西。在任何一次清理期间，限制自己只做其中一种。)”可知，下文是对“五类整理”方法进行介绍，所以选项F“在这种方法中，所有东西都与五种类型中的一种相匹配。”切合文意。故选F。【18题详析】根据前文“Spendafewdayspayingattentiontoareasinyourhomethatcontinuouslyrequireattention.(花几天时间关注一下家里那些需要持续关注的地方。)”可知，此处是对家里那些需要持续关注的地方进行举例，所以选项G“例如，一个区域可能是浴室的架子，那里总是摆满了产品。”切合文意。故选G。【19题详析】根据小标题“Allowsomeclutter(允许一些杂乱)”可知，此处是指我们不应该不允许一点杂乱，所以选项E“我们都不应该设定一个完全没有杂乱的目标。”切合文意。故选E。【20题详析】根据前文“Maybeyou’vealsobeenstrugglinglatelytofitaregularphysicalexerciseintoyourdailylife.Youwillfeellikeyouhaveachievedtwogoalsatonce,suchassendingafewbagsofclothestothedonationbox.(也许你最近也在努力将定期的体育锻炼融入你的日常生活中。你会觉得你同时实现了两个目标，比如把几袋衣服送到捐款箱里。)”可知，此处是指完成家务也可以算作是日常的体育锻炼，所以选项B“甚至洗碗也是一种体力活动。”切合文意。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JeffOhsisaCaliforniafirefighter.Aboutmorethantwentyyearsago,herescuedatwoyear-oldXavierHuberfromanextremelyhothousefire.Today,inanamazing___21___,hegetsthechancetomeetthesonofthemanhe___22___overtwentyyearsago.Itseemsasifthatwasn’tspecialenough.Whatmakesthisevenmoreincredibly___23___isthatXavier’ssonisthesameagehewaswhenhewasrescued.Postingaphotoofhimasatoddler(学步的儿童)inJeff’sarmssidebysidewithapresent___24___ofhim,Xavierwrote,“Atthatdaythisfirefighter,JeffOhs,savedmefromthatbuilding.Hebroughtmebackto___25___.Nowmorethantwentyyearslater,heisholdingmytwo-year-oldson.Iwouldn’tbeherewithouthim.”Jeff___26___Xavieronabedroomfloorduringasearchandrescueofthe___27___andflame(火焰)-filledhouse.After___28___himtosafety,thefirefighterperformedlife-savingCPR,givinghimasecond___29___atlife.Xavierhadspentnearlyamonthinhospitalbeforehefully___30___.Overtheyearshehasneverforgottenwhatthefirefighterdidforhim.Andwhilehecouldn’t___31___Jeffforsavinghislife,hedidvow(誓言)tomakethemostofthelifehegavehim.Andheseemstobe___32___hispromise.Now,withtimegoesby,thelittleboyisagrownmanwhoisthrivingandhasa___33___ofhisown.AsforJeff,it’saday___34___burnedintohismemorytoo.Asitturnsout,Xavierwasn’ttheonlythingtocomeoutofthatfire.Besides,alifetime___35___wasformedoutoftheflame.21.A.accident B.game C.joke D.moment22.A.trusted B.saved C.taught D.refused23.A.generous B.obvious C.disappointing D.unexpected24.A.plan B.image C.document D.imagination25.A.school B.earth C.life D.reality26.A.changed B.discovered C.adopted D.caught27.A.water B.smoke C.wind D.air28.A.rushing B.driving C.following D.inviting29.A.position B.answer C.desire D.chance30.A.recovered B.agreed C.retired D.prepared31.A.call B.challenge C.persuade D.repay32.A.livingupto B.payingattentionto C.goingbackto D.givingwayto33.A.family B.hospital C.camp D.school34.A.traditionally B.unluckily C.completely D.badly35.A.research B.membership C.friendship D.education〖答案〗21.D22.B23.D24.B25.C26.B27.B28.A29.D30.A31.D32.A33.A34.C35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Jeff救人的经历，以及之后又遇见被救者儿子的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，在一个令人惊叹的时刻，他有机会见到他二十多年前救过的那个人的儿子。A.accident事故；B.game游戏；C.joke笑话；D.moment片刻。根据后文的“hegetsthechancetomeetthesonofthemanheovertwentyyearsago.”可知，他有机会见到他二十多年前救过的那个人的儿子，这是一个在一个令人惊叹的时刻。故选D项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，在一个令人惊叹的时刻，他有机会见到他二十多年前救过的那个人的儿子。A.trusted信任；B.saved拯救；C.taught教授；D.refused拒绝。根据前文的“Aboutmorethantwentyyearsago,herescuedatwoyear-oldXavierHuberfromanextremelyhothousefire.”可知，他从一场极其炎热的房屋大火中救出了两岁的XavierHuber，本句中“theman”指的是XavierHuber。故选B项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人难以置信的是，泽维尔的儿子和他获救时的年龄一样大。A.generous慷慨的；B.obvious明显的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.unexpected想不到的。根据后文的“Xavier’ssonisthesameagehewaswhenhewasrescued.”可知，Xavier的儿子的年龄和他当初被救时的年龄一样，这个巧合是更令人难以置信的。故选D项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Xavier发布了一张他蹒跚学步时被Jeff抱在怀里的照片，并附上了他现在的照片，他写道：“那天，这位名叫JeffOhs的消防员把我从那栋楼里救了出来。A.plan计划；B.image形象，画像；C.document文件；D.imagination想象力。根据前文的“Postingaphotoofhimasatoddler(学步的儿童)inJeff’sarmssidebysidewithapresent”可知，Xavier发布了一张他蹒跚学步时被Jeff抱在怀里的照片，并附上了他现在的照片。故选B项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他使我起死回生。A.school学校；B.earth地球，土；C.life生活，生命；D.reality现实。根据前文的“Aboutmorethantwentyyearsago,herescuedatwoyear-oldXavierHuberfromanextremelyhothousefire.”可知，Jeff挽救了Xavier。bringsb.backtolife意为“使某人复活”，为固定短语。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰夫在对烟雾弥漫的房子进行搜救时，在卧室的地板上发现了泽维尔。A.changed改变；B.discovered发现；C.adopted采用；D.caught捕获。根据后文的“duringasearchandrescueoftheandflame(火焰)-filledhouse.”可知，杰夫在烟雾弥漫的房子中发现了泽维尔。故选B项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰夫在对烟雾弥漫的房子进行搜救时，在卧室的地板上发现了泽维尔。A.water水；B.smoke烟雾；C.wind风；D.air空气。根据后文的“andflame(火焰)-filledhouse.”可知，着火的房子中充满了烟雾。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在将他匆忙带到安全地带后，消防员对他进行了挽救生命的心肺复苏，给了他第二次生命。A.rushing冲，迅速移动；B.driving驱动；C.following跟随；D.inviting邀请。根据后文的“thefirefighterperformedlife-savingCPR,givinghimasecondatlife”可知，消防员对他进行了挽救生命的心肺复苏的前提是将他匆忙带到安全地带。故选A项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在将他匆忙带到安全地带后，消防员对他进行了挽救生命的心肺复苏，给了他第二次生命。A.position位置；B.answer〖答案〗；C.desire欲望；D.chance机会。根据前文的“Afterhimtosafety,thefirefighterperformedlife-savingCPR”可知，消防员对他进行了挽救生命的心肺复苏，故给了他第二次活着的机会。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：泽维尔在医院住了将近一个月才完全康复。A.recovered恢复；B.agreed同意；C.retired退休；D.prepared准备。根据前文的“Afterhimtosafety,thefirefighterperformedlife-savingCPR,givinghimasecondatlife.”可知，Xavier通过心肺复苏才有活下来的机会，后来才慢慢康复。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他无法报答杰夫救了他的命，但他发誓要充分利用他给他的第二次生命。A.call呼叫；B.challenge挑战；C.persuade说服；D.repay报答。根据前文的“JeffXavieronabedroomfloorduringasearchandrescueoftheandflame(火焰)-filledhouse.Afterhimtosafety,thefirefighterperformedlife-savingCPR,givinghimasecondatlife.”可知，Jeff救了Xavier，对此Xavier无法报答。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他似乎正在兑现他的承诺。A.livingupto不辜负，符合；B.payingattentionto注意；C.goingbackto回到；D.givingwayto让位于。根据后文的“Now,withtimegoesby,thelittleboyisagrownmanwhoisthrivingandhasaofhisown.”可知，Xavier事业蒸蒸日上，有了自己的家庭，过得很好，故Xavier没有辜负他的承诺。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着时间的流逝，小男孩已经长大成人，事业蒸蒸日上，有了自己的家庭。A.family家庭；B.hospital医院；C.camp营地；D.school学校。根据前文的“Today,inanamazing