2023-2024学年北京市大兴区八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含详解）

2023-2024学年北京市大兴区八年级（上）期中英语试卷

一、单项填空

1.一IsthisAnn'sdesk?

一No.deskisnexttomine.

A.SheB.HerC.HeD.His

2.1usuallyhavepianolessons__________Mondays.

A.inB.onC.atD.of

3.一___________doyougototheschoollibrary?

一Threetimesaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany

4.Theteachertoldthestudentsanyfoodanddrinksintothereadingroom.

A.nottobringB.notbringC.don'tbringD.tonotbring

5.WhenIwasyourage,I__________alotofhouseworktodoafterschool.

A.hasB.amhavingC.haveD.had

6.Forlunch,wehadveryspecial-Malaysianyellownoodles.

A.nothingB.anything

C.somethingD.everything

7.Shehasfewfriends.Sheisthanhersister.

AseriousB.moreserious

C.lessseriousD.themostserious

8.Today9scartoonsareusuallynot__________simpleaslittleMickeyMouse,buteveryonestillknowsandloveshim.

A.soB.muchC.moreD.most

9.一Canyouplaytenniswithus?

一Sorry,Ican't.I__________myhousenow.

A.amcleaningB.toclean

C.cleanD.cleaned

10.QuanHongchandidwellintheAsianGames.Ithinksheisoneof__________playersintheworld.

A.talentedB.moretalented

C.mosttalentedD.themosttalented

11.Itwasafineday.Wedecided_______volleyball.

A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played

12.一Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?

一.Theyaretooboring.

A.Ilovethem

B.Ienjoywatchingthem

C.Ican'tstandthem

D.Idon'tmindthem

二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最

佳选项。

MyfamilyisfromBerlin.WemovedtoBostonbecausemyfatherwenttoteachinamiddleschoolinBoston.

Atthattime,IalreadyknewEnglishverywellbutIstillfelt13whenIthoughtaboutbeinginastrangeplace.

Foronething,IwouldnothaveafriendinBoston.Foranother,astheoldestofthethreechildreninmyfamily,IthoughtI

wouldmakemyparents14bysettingagoodexampletomyyoungerbrotherandsister.

Withthisweight（负担）onmyshoulders,I15mynewlifehereandmadealistofgoalsformyself.1putthis

listonmybathroommirrorandrereaditbeforeleavingformyfirstdayofschool.

Atthattime,thelistseemedreasonable（合情合理的）to16.Butmymotherthoughtdifferently.Afterreading

it,shecalledout,"M汰hail,youcannotpossiblybelievethatyoumustfinishthesethings!YourfatherandIdon'texpectyou

tobeasuperman.ButI17wantedtostandout（杰出）ineverypossibleway.

HowdidIdowiththegoalsonmylist?Notsowell.First,Ididnotmakeanewfriendeveryday,becausegoodfriendships

18time.Youcan'tmakefriendsthewayyouplaybaseball.Second,Iworkedhardbutfoundthatsomesubjects

wereeasierformethanothers.AndthatwasOK.Third,Itriedmybestinallsports,butunluckilyendedup19a

legwhilerunning.Andasforgoalnumber20,1learnedthatmybrotherandsisterwantedtolivetheirownlifein

Bostonwithouttheirolderbrother'sintrusiveness（干扰）.Actually,they'veprobablyadjusted（调整）betterthanIhave.

SoIdecidedthatIneededanewlist.

13.A.seriousB.nervousC.relaxedD.excited

14.A.proudB.worriedC.comfortableD.strict

15.A.foundB.startedC.stoppedD.enjoyed

16.A.themB.usC.meD.her

17.A.everB.neverC.perhapsD.still

18.A.takeB.haveC.makeD.get

19.A.usingB.holdingC.showingD.breaking

20.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

三、阅读理解（一）阅读下列人物介绍,请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的玩伴，并将玩伴所对应的

A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Herearefourchildren（A,B,C,D）talkingabouttheirhobbies.PleasematchnewfriendswiththesamehobbiesforTony,

AliceandHarry.

A.IplaybasketballinthePEclassatschool,butI

21thinkthey5reboring.Ispendmostofmyfreetime

Tony.

cycling.Itbringsmeawonderfulfeeling.Ithink

IfindIcanenjoymostbeautyonthe

nothingismoreenjoyablethancycling.

roadbycyclingtothecountry.Inow

B.MyfavoritesportisKarate（空手道）.Idoitina

knowwhocanbemybestcompany.

clubonceaweek.Ialsoliketennisverymuchand

乐好Ioftenplayitwithmyfriends.Idon'tlike

_22_

swimmingbecauseifsdifficultforme.

Alice

C.Ireallylovefootball.Tmontheschoolfootball

I'minterestedinfishing.Iknownow

teamandIplayitthreetimesaweek.Ialsolike

whocanbemynewfriend.

volleyballalotandIoftenplayitinsummer.Idon't

23

liketabletennis.Ithinkit'sboring.

rVRJU

代唱

NowIknowwhofromyoucanD.I'maquietgirl.Idon'tlikeplayingsportsat

Harnschool.Ioftenwatchmyclassmatesplayballgames

gotothesportsgroundtoplayfootballandcheerthemon.Igofishingwithmydadevery

withmeeveryThursdayafternoon.weekend.Ithinkit'sinteresting.

（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Tom,DickandSamareallmiddleschoolstudentsinNewYork.Thissummerholiday,theywenttovisittheirunclein

Londonbyair.Theiruncleandauntwereverygladtoseethem.

Onthefirstday,Tomsaidtohisuncle,"UncleJohn,wewanttodosomethingduringtheholiday.Butwedon'tknow

whatjobwecando."Hisunclesaid"Don'tworry,myboys.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.Ihaveafarm.Iamafarmer.Iwill

takeyoutheretohavealook.Afterthat,Ithinkyouwillhaveanidea.^^

Thefarmisverybig.Theirunclegrewrice,vegetablesandalotofflowersonit.Theirauntshowedthemhercows,

sheepandducks.Thechildrenwereveryhappytoseeallthesethings.ThenTomwasgoingtolearnhowtoplantthe

vegetables.Dickwantedtolearnhowtoplanttheflowers.AndSamwasgoingtolearnhowtofeedtheducks.

Theyworkedhardonthefarm.Andtheywerelearningfast.Afewdayslater,theycoulddotheworkallbythemselves.

Whentheholidayended,theboyshadtogohome.Theirunclegavethemthreebigboxes.Hesaid"Boys,youworkverywell

here.Herearesomepresentsforyou.Ithinkyouwilllikethem.^^

Aftertheygothome,theyopenedtheboxes.Thereweresomenicevegetablesintwoboxesandinthethirdone,there

werefourbigfatducks.

24.Thechildrenwenttoseetheiruncle.

A.byplane

B.bytrain

C.bybus

D.byship

25.Dickwantedtolearnhowto.

A.growrice

B.planttheflowers

C.plantthevegetables

D.feedtheducks

26.Whatmaythechildrenthinkoftheirvisittotheiruncle?sfarm?

A.Meaningful.

B.Boring.

C.Terrible.

D.Comfortable.

Allovertheworld,menandwomen,boysandgirlsplaysportsbecausethey5reimportantforeveryone.Ifyouhavetime

todosports,runningmaybeagoodchoiceforyou.

Peoplethinkrunningiseasyandcoolnow.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughtimetoplaysports,sotheystartrunningin

themorningorevening.Inthepast,runninginthestreetwasalittlesilly,butnowadayslotsofpeoplegorunningintheirfree

time.Ifssaidthatyoucankeepyourheadclearfor1to10hoursbyrunning.Peopleruntoloseweight,keepfitorrelax

themselves.

RunningwasnotpopularatschoolinthepastInsomeschools,whenitrained,theplaygroundbecametoowetand

childrencouldn'tplayfootball,sotheyhadtorunsomewhereelse.However,runningbecomespopularnow.Goodsports

clothes,comfortableshoesandyourfavoritemusicarehelpfulforrunning.

EveryyearinApril,theLondonMarathon（马拉松）comes.Peoplefromallovertheworldruninit.Interestingly,

marathonrunningwasadifficultsport,butnowevenpeoplewhoareunfitcometojoininit.It'snotbecausemarathons

becomeeasier,butpeoplebecomemoreinterestedinrunning.

Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Justrunfromtoday.

27.Whatdopeoplethinkofrunningnow?

A.Sillyandtiring.B.Easyandcool.

C.Difficultandboring.D.Popularandcomfortable.

28.Whatcanweknowfromthefourthparagraph?

A.TheLondonMarathoncomeseveryJune.

B.Marathonrunningwasakindofeasysport.

C.Peoplebecomemoreinterestedinrunning.

D.Peoplejoininmarathonrunningformoney.

29.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A.Totellushowtoloseweight.

B.Togivesomeadvicetotherunners.

C.Toadvisemorepeopletorunsomewhere.

D.Togivesomeinformationaboutmarathon.

Manykidshelpparentstodochoresinthehouse.Theymaytakeoutthetrash,walkthedogorcleanthefloor.Inreturn,

somekidsgetmoneyorotherrewardsfromtheirparents,suchas20minutestoplaycomputergames.

Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.OneofthemisJaneSmith,aparenting

educatorandfamilycoach（顾问）.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theymaythinkthatworkisn'tworth（值得）doingunless

yougetsomethinginreturn.Forexample,kidswon'tcleantheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywilldoitiftheirparents

rewardthemforit.

“Everyhouseisateameffort（努力）,“Janesaid."Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.Ifsimportantfbr

kidstoseethatweallhavearesponsibility（责任）tokeepourhomeclean.^^

However,otherpeoplehavedifferentideas.Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardsencouragekidstodomorechores.

Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnabouthowweneedtoworktomakemoney.

Now,therearealsoappsthatencouragekidstodochores.Theappsgivekidspointsanddigital（数字的）giftsthatcan

beusedeitheronlineorinlife.WiththeChoreMonster,kidsgetdigitalpointsaftertheydochores.Kidscanexchange（交

换）theirpointsforrealrewards,suchastimetoplayvideogamesoratriptotheshop.t4Ourgoalistoencouragekidstodo

choressotheycangetrewards.saysJoeBlack,thefounder（创始人）ofChoreMonster.ccKidsneedpositive（积极的）power

tomakethemdochores.

Anyway,actionisaboveallwithrewardsornot.

30.Theword“rewards“inParagraph1means.

A.reasons

B.prizes

C.shows

D.excuses

31.JaneSmiththinksthat.

A.houseworkisn'tworthdoing

B.parentsshoulddochoresathome

C.kidsshouldgetsomethinginreturn

Dkidsshouldn'tgetrewardsfordoingchores

32.Whafsthepurposeoftheappsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Toencouragekidstodochores.

B.Toletkidsplaymorevideogames.

C.Togivekidsdigitalpointsandgifts.

D.Tomakekidskeeptheirhomeclean.

33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.parentsshouldnotgiverewardsfordoingchores

B.itisparents5responsibilitytopayfordoingchores

CallparentshavetoencouragetheirchildrentouseChoreMonster

D.themoreimportantthingisthatchildrendosomethingforthefamily

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题

Today,youngpeoplespendaboutsixhoursadayinfrontofaTVoracomputerandlessthanfourminutesplaying

outdoors.Itisnothealthyforthemindandthebodywhentimespentusingtechnologyreplacesoutdoortime.

Somehealthexpertscallgreentime""vitaminG”.Kidswhodon'tgetoutdoorsmucharelikelytohavetroubleinschool.

Doctorsbelievethatisbecausebeingoutdoorsexcitesthemindmorethansittingaroundindoors.Eventhosewhousually

spendalotoftimeoutdoorsnoticeadifferencewhentheydon'tgetgreentime.MadelyneP,14,says,“Ifeelmoretiredwhen

Idon'tgetoutdoors.^^

Researchersbelievethepositiveeffectsofgreentimecomefromthephysicalactivityinpastimessuchashikingor

boating.Exerciseproducesbrainchemicalsthatimprovelearning,moodandsleep.Italsoimproveslearningbyincreasing

connectionsbetweennervecellsthatareimportantinlearningandmemory.Someschoolsholdclassesoutsideforthose

reasons.StudentHannahSmith,saysshebelievestheoutdoorshelpsherfocusandgetshertolearn.Learninginaforest

sparkedherinterestinartandphotography,too.

Evendoctorsarehelpinggivetheirpatientsadoseof（——齐U）vitaminG.Millerwrites“parkprescriptions（处方）“forher

patientsbecause,shesays,“beingoutdoorsisgoodforhealth.5,Shefindsthatwhenshegivespatientsparkprescriptions,they

arelikelytocontinuewiththem.

Gettingoutdoorscanbesimple,justlikecallingtogetheryourfamilyforapicniclunch.Allittakesisfiveminutesor

moreofgreentime.

Getoutside,andgetyourvitaminG!

34.Whatdosomehealthexpertscallgreentime?

35.Wheredothepositiveeffectsofgreentimecomefrom?

36.WhydoesMillerwrite“parkprescriptions^^forherpatients?

37.Whatdoyouthinkof"vitaminG"?Whydoyouthinkso?

五、文段表达

38.根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选

用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。来自英国的John一直期待能够到北京旅行，以更好地了解这座城市，同时亲身

体验当地的文化。假设你是李华，请你通过书信的形式，向他描述北京的城市概况，介绍来北京旅行的最佳时间及

在北京能够去哪里、做什么。

提示词语：old,beautiful,autumn.Beijingopera,duck,citywalk

提示问题：

1.WhatisBeijinglike?

2.WhatisthebesttimetovisitBeijing?

3.WhatcanavisitordoinBeijing?

DearJohn,

IamgladtoknowthatyouwouldliketocomeandvisitBeijing.

Yours,

LiHua

39.中学生看电视的时间有限。假如你是李华，你的班主任老师想对同学们看电视的情况做些了解，所以布置

一次英语作文，要求同学们用英文介绍自己在家看电视节目的情况。内容包括看电视的时间，最喜欢的一个电视节

目，以及喜欢的原因。

提示词语：everySaturdaynight,because,know,love,interesting

提示问题：

1.WhendoyouwatchTV?

2.WhatisyourfavoriteTVprogram?

3Whydoyoulikeit?Whatcanyoulearnfromit?

Nowadays,therearetoomanyTVprogramsforustochoosefrom.

2023-2024学年北京市大兴区八年级（上）期中英语试卷

一、单项填空

1.一IsthisAnn'sdesk?

一No.deskisnexttomine.

A.SheB.HerC.HeD.His

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——这是Ann的书桌吗？——不。她的书桌挨着我的。

考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词；his他的，形容词性物主代

词。根据“desk”为名词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，而Ann为女孩，故选B。

2.1usuallyhavepianolessonsMondays.

A.inB.onC.atD.of

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我通常在周一有钢琴课。

考查介词辨析。in作为时间介词时，通常用在年，月，季节等前面；on作时间介词时，通常用在具体的日子前；

at作时间介词时，通常用在具体的点刻前；of表所属。根据“Mondays”为具体的日子可知，应用介词on,故选B。

3.一doyougototheschoollibrary?

一Threetimesaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany

【答案】A

【详解】句意：一你多久去一次学校图书馆？一一周三次。

考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多久；Howmuch多少，后跟不可数名词；Howmany多少，后

跟可数名词复数。根据“Threetimesaweek.“可知，问句是问频率，用howoften提问。故选A。

4.Theteachertoldthestudentsanyfoodanddrinksintothereadingroom.

A.nottobringB.notbringC.don'tbringD.tonotbring

【答案】A

【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们不要带任何食物和饮料进阅览室。

考查非谓语动词。tellsbnottodosth"告诉某人不要做某事”，是固定短语。故选A。

5.WhenIwasyourage,Ialotofhouseworktodoafterschool.

A.hasB.amhavingC.haveD.had

【答案】D

【详解】句意：当我在你这个年龄时，放学后我有许多作业要做。

考查一般过去时。根据"WhenIwasyourage”可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式作谓语，故选

Do

6.Forlunch,wehadveryspecial-Malaysianyellownoodles.

A.nothingB.anything

C.somethingD.everything

【答案】C

【详解】句意：午餐，我们吃了一些非常特别的东西——马来西亚黄面。

考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某物；everything一切。根据“Malaysian

yellownoodles”可知，此处表示我们吃了一些非常特别的东西，somethingveryspecial表示“一些非常特别的东西”。

故选C。

7.Shehasfewfriends.Sheisthanhersister.

A.seriousB.moreserious

C.lessseriousD.themostserious

【答案】B

【详解】句意：她几乎没有朋友。她比她姐姐更严肃。

考查比较级。由“than”可知，应用比较级，排除A和D；又由“Shehasfewfriends”可知，她没有什么朋友，因为她

比她姐姐更严肃。故选B。

8.Today9scartoonsareusuallynotsimpleaslittleMickeyMouse,buteveryonestillknowsandloveshim.

A.soB.muchC.moreD.most

【答案】A

【详解】句意：今天的卡通通常不像小米老鼠那样简单，但每个人仍然知道并喜欢他。

考查notso...as结构。so…as和...一样....,用于否定句中，表示程度上的比较；much多；more更多；most

最多，大多数。根据题意，表示“今天的卡通通常不像小米老鼠那样简单”，所以用so...as结构。故选A。

9.一Canyouplaytenniswithus?

一Sorry,Ican't.Imyhousenow.

A.amcleaningB.toclean

C.cleanD.cleaned

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——你能和我们一起打网球吗？——抱歉，我不能。现在我正在打扫我的房子。

考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，故选A。

10.QuanHongchandidwellintheAsianGames.Ithinksheisoneofplayersintheworld.

A.talentedB.moretalented

C.mosttalentedD.themosttalented

【答案】D

【详解】句意：全红婵在亚运会上做得很棒。我认为她是世界上最有天赋的运动员之一。

考查oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数的结构。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数+范围，意为“在某个范围内

最……的……之一”，符合语境，所以此处应用the+形容词最高级，故选D。

11.Itwasafineday.Wedecidedvolleyball.

A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played

【答案】A

【详解】句意：那是个晴朗的日子。我们决定打排球。考查动词形式辨析题。decidetodo决定做某事，固定短语；

根据句意语境，可知选A。

12.一Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?

一.Theyaretooboring.

A.Ilovethem

B.Ienjoywatchingthem

C.Ican,tstandthem

D.Idon'tmindthem

【答案】c

【详解】句意：——你认为肥皂剧怎么样？——我不能忍受它们。它们太无聊了。

考查情景交际用语辨析。Ilovethem我喜欢它们；Ienjoywatchingthem我享受看它们；Ican'tstandthem我不能忍

受它们；Idon*mindthem我不介意它们。根据“Theyaretooboring”可知应是不能忍受，故选C。

二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最

佳选项。

MyfamilyisfromBerlin.WemovedtoBostonbecausemyfatherwenttoteachinamiddleschoolinBoston.

Atthattime,IalreadyknewEnglishverywellbutIstillfelt13whenIthoughtaboutbeinginastrangeplace.

Foronething,IwouldnothaveafriendinBoston.Foranother,astheoldestofthethreechildreninmyfamily,IthoughtI

wouldmakemyparents14bysettingagoodexampletomyyoungerbrotherandsister.

Withthisweight（负担）onmyshoulders,I15mynewlifehereandmadealistofgoalsformyself.1putthis

listonmybathroommirrorandrereaditbeforeleavingformyfirstdayofschool.

Atthattime,thelistseemedreasonable（合情合理的）to16.Butmymotherthoughtdifferently.Afterreading

it,shecalledout,“Mikhail,youcannotpossiblybelievethatyoumustfinishthesethings!YourfatherandIdon'texpectyou

tobeasuperman.^^ButI17wantedtostandout（杰出）ineverypossibleway.

HowdidIdowiththegoalsonmylist?Notsowell.First,Ididnotmakeanewfriendeveryday,becausegoodfriendships

18time.Youcan'tmakefriendsthewayyouplaybaseball.Second,Iworkedhardbutfoundthatsomesubjects

wereeasierformethanothers.AndthatwasOK.Third,Itriedmybestinallsports,butunluckilyendedup19a

legwhilerunning.Andasforgoalnumber20.1learnedthatmybrotherandsisterwantedtolivetheirownlifein

Bostonwithouttheirolderbrother'sintrusiveness（干扰）.Actually,they'veprobablyadjusted（调整）betterthanIhave.

SoIdecidedthatIneededanewlist.

13.A.seriousB.nervousC.relaxedD.excited

14.A.proudB.worriedC.comfortableD.strict

15.A.foundB.startedC.stoppedD.enjoyed

16.A.themB.usC.meD.her

17.A.everB.neverC.perhapsD.still

18.A.takeB.haveC.makeD.get

19.A.usingB.holdingC.showingD.breaking

20.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C17.D18.A19.D20.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者随家人从柏林搬到波士顿之前立志要努力做好弟弟妹妹的榜样，成

为父母的自豪，而到了波士顿之后发现，自己并不用有这样的负担。

【13题详解】

句意：在那时，我已经非常精通英语但是当我想到在一个陌生的地方时我仍然感觉紧张。

serious严重的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据"whenIthoughtaboutbeinginastrange

place”可知想到在一个陌生的地方时应是紧张的，故选B。

【14题详解】

句意：我认为我将通过给我的弟弟妹妹树立一个好的榜样来使我的父母骄傲。

proud骄傲的；worried担心的；comfortable舒服的；strict严格的。根据“bysettingagoodexampletomyyounger

brotherandsister.”可知应是想让父母骄傲自豪，故选A。

【15题详解】

句意：肩负着这个负担，我开始了我在这的新生活并且为我自己制定了一个目标清单。

found发现；started开始；stopped停止；enjoyed喜欢。putthislistonmybathroommirrorandrereaditbefore

leavingformyfirstdayofschool.”可知应是开始了新的生活，故选B。

【16题详解】

句意：在那时，对于我来说，清单似乎是合情合理的。

them他们；us我们；me我；her她。根据“thelistseemedreasonable"和"madealistofgoalsformyself，可知应是作者

认为为自己制定的清单对于自己来说是合理的，故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：但是我仍然想要在每一个可能的方面成为杰出的。

ever曾经；never从不；perhaps可能；still仍然。根据"shecalledoutJMikhail,youcannotpossiblybelievethatyou

mustfinishthesethings!YourfatherandIdon'texpectyoutobeasuperman.'"和"but”可知尽管妈妈说他们并不希望作

者成为超人，但是作者仍然想要成为杰出的，故选D。

【18题详解】

句意：首先，我没有每天交一个朋友，因为好的友谊需要花费时间。

take带；have有；make制作；get取。根据“IdidnotmakeanewfHendeveryday”可知此处应是说好的友谊不可能

一蹴而就，需要时间，结合备选项可知take后接time时表示“花费时间”，故选A。

【19题详解】

句意：第三，我在所有的运动中尽我最大的努力，但不幸的是以跑步时摔坏了腿告终。

using使用；holding容纳；showing展示；breaking摔坏。根据"unluckily”并结合备选项可知应是摔坏了腿，故选

D„

[20题详解】

句意：至于第四个目标，我了解到我的弟弟妹妹想要在波士顿没有哥哥的干扰过他们自己的生活。

two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Third”可知此处应是介绍第四个目标，故选C。

三、阅读理解(一)阅读下列人物介绍,请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的玩伴，并将玩伴所对应的

A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Herearefourchildren(A,B,C,D)talkingabouttheirhobbies.PleasematchnewfriendswiththesamehobbiesforTony,

AliceandHarry.

隔A.IplaybasketballinthePEclassatschool,butI

21我

一陶thinkthey'reboring.Ispendmostofmyfreetime

Tony.

cycling.Itbringsmeawonderfulfeeling.Ithink

IfindIcanenjoymostbeautyonthe

nothingismoreenjoyablethancycling.

roadbycyclingtothecountry.Inow

B.MyfavoritesportisKarate（空手道）.Idoitina

knowwhocanbemybestcompany.

clubonceaweek.Ialsoliketennisverymuchand

”殷Ioftenplayitwithmyfriends.Idon'tlike

swimmingbecauseifsdifficultforme.

Alice

C.Ireallylovefootball.I'montheschoolfootball

I'minterestedinfishing.Iknownow

teamandIplayitthreetimesaweek.Ialsolike

whocanbemynewfriend.

volleyballalotandIoftenplayitinsummer.Idon't

23

liketabletennis.Ithinkit'sboring.

NowIknowwhofromyoucanD.I'maquietgirl.Idon'tlikeplayingsportsat

Harnschool.Ioftenwatchmyclassmatesplayballgames

gotothesportsgroundtoplayfootballandcheerthemon.Igofishingwithmydadevery

withmeeveryThursdayafternoon.weekend.Ithinkit'sinteresting.

【答案】21.A22.D23.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个孩子的爱好以及Tony,Alice和Harry的信息。

[21题详解】

根据"IfindIcanenjoymostbeautyontheroadbycyclingtothecountry.“可知Tony喜欢骑自行车，选项A”.......我花

费大多数空闲时间骑车。它带给我极好的感受。我认为没有什么比骑车更愉快”与之匹配，故选A。

【22题详解】

根据"I'minterestedinfishing."可知Alice喜欢钓鱼，选项D“我是一个安静的女孩。……我每周末和我的爸爸钓

鱼。我认为它是有趣的”与之匹配，故选D。

【23题详解】

根据"NowIknowwhofromyoucangotothesportsgroundtoplayfootballwithmeeveryThursdayafternoon.“可知

Harry喜欢踢足球，选项C“我真地喜欢足球……”与之匹配，故选C。

（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Tom,DickandSamareallmiddleschoolstudentsinNewYork.Thissummerholiday,theywenttovisittheirunclein

Londonbyair.Theiruncleandauntwereverygladtoseethem.

Onthefirstday,Tomsaidtohisuncle,“UncleJohn,wewanttodosomethingduringtheholiday.Butwedon'tknow

whatjobwecando."Hisunclesaid"D