牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friends单元重难点归纳

译林版八上Unit1Friends单元知识清单一、重点短语makesb.dosth[make+宾语+宾语补3.tellhim/hereverythingaboutyourself=takecareofyouwanttobe想要成为...haveagoodsenseoftime.很有时间观念haveagoodsenseofdirection.很有方向感26.meetdifferentpeopl27.listentopeoplecarefully28.travelaroundth29.plantobeasoci31.helppeoplewiththeirproblem35.lookreallyprettyandkind一、CanIhavesomethingtodrink?我能喝点什么吗？【动词不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词】somethingtodrink/eat一些喝/吃的东西你想要吃点什么东西吗？Wouldyoulike?二、CanIhavesomemorefood?我能再吃点食物吗？数字+more+名词=another+数字+名词，意为”再，又，还”，表示在数量原有的基础上增加例：threemoreapples=anotherthreeapplesonemore=anothersomemore另外一些（无同义短语）再来一些牛奶/食物怎么样？Whatabout?三、Youaresokind.你真是太好了。bekindtosb.对某人友善。类似短语befriendly/polite/generous…tosb.四、Maybewecanshareit.也许我们可以一起分享它。maybeadv.“也许、可能”,相当于perhaps，常位于句首。maybe中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形,意为“也许是、可能是”。maybe和maybe可相互转换Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.他或许在办公室。Youmayberight.=Maybeyouareright.你或许是对的。五、There’snothinginthefridge.冰箱里什么都没有。等于Thereisn’tanythinginthefridge.六、keepasecret=keepsecrets保守秘密keep(过去式kept)keepasecretforsb.为某人保密例：keepasecretforherkeepasecrettooneself把秘密藏于某人自己心中七、Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial?什么使你的朋友如此特别？makesb(宾格)+adj./dosth.使某人…./做….【What作句子的主语】八、Whatmakesgoodfriends,【What作句子的主语】telllies/tellalie(tosb.)向某人撒谎十、haveproblems(in)doingsth.=havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难haveproblemswithsth.某方面有困难十一、Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldbeinterestingtoo.我认为好朋友应该是有趣的。interestedadj.感到有趣的，一般修饰人interestingadj.令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物interesting外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人感兴趣的”；interested内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“感兴趣的”1)Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldbeinterestingtoo.(page7)（外在影响）2)Maxissointeresting.(page8)（外在影响）十二、Yes,that’strue.是的，确实这样。trueadj.正确的，真实的trulyadv.truthn.真相，真理，事实atruefriend一个真正的朋友inarealworld在真实的世界里一、Bettyisoneofmybestfriends.Betty是我最好的Oneofthe+adj,最高级+可数n.复数-做主语时谓语用单数例：OneofthetallestboyscomesfromUK.二、Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherfriends.她乐意与朋友们分shareone’sjoy分享某人的快乐bewillingtodosth=bereadyto三、Sheisalsohelpfulandre准备好帮助别人。bereadytohelp乐于帮助【besomeoneinneed=peoplei五、Bettyhasagoodvoice.Betty有一副好嗓音。have动词，“长着”在句中作谓语动词；with介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语；wear动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；in介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语；例：Mysisterhasshorthair.动词，长着，作谓语动词例：Thegirlwithshorthairismysister.介词，长着，作定语，修饰thegirl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is例：Mysisterwearssmallroundglasses.例：Thegirlwithsmallroundglassesismysister.例：She’sasmallgirlwithaponytail.voice嗓音指说话声、歌唱声、鸟叫声等嗓子发出的好听的声音例：inalow/highvoicesound声音(泛指人能够听到的任何声音)，包括大的小的例：makeasoundnoise噪音、喧闹声(指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂的声音)例：makesomenoise六、Shewantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup.她长大了想成为一名歌手。七、Heisthetallestboyinourclass.他是我们班最高的男孩子。八、Maxlookssmartinhissmallroundglasses.马克斯sb.look+adj.+insth.=sth.look+adj.+onsb.两个形容词叠加短语bigbrighteyeslongstraighthairabigcleandininghall九、Maxhasagoodsenseofhumour.Max很有幽默感。havea(good)senseofhumour=be(very)humorous(很）有幽默感haveagoodsenseoftime.很有时间观念haveagoodsenseofdirection.很有方向感十、Hetellsfunnyjokesandalwaysmakesmelaugh.他讲有趣的makemehappy=makemefeel十一、Ineverfeelboredwithhim和他在一起从不会感到无聊bored修饰人boring修饰物aboringfootballmatch一场令人感到无聊的足球赛never频度副词，表示”从不，从来不”,修饰动词，表示动作发生的次数的副词常见的有：always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,once(一次)，twice(两次)十二、Theydonotfitwellunderhisdesk.他的退不能很好地放在桌子fitvi.可容纳，装进十三、Whenhewalkspastourdesks.当他经过我们的课桌。walkpast走着经过past介词动词+past=pass(v.)Whenhewalkspastourdesks,…=Whenheourdesks,…..十四、Heoftenknocksthebooksontothefloor.他经常把书碰到地上。knock...ontothefloor把撞到地板上knock..off…把…从…上面撞掉十五、SheisshorterthanIam.她个子比我矮。十六、Shesmilesandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.她经常笑，并且从不说任何人的sayabadwordaboutsb./saysay+说话内容；sayabadwordabouts十七、Whensomethingworriesme,Icanalwaysgotoher.当有事情困扰我时，我总是可以sb.worryaboutsth./sb.=sb.beworriedaboutsth./sb.某人担心某事/某人sth.worrysb.=sth.makesb.worried某事让某人担忧(worry三单过去式)Somethingworriesme.(something不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）Whowouldyouchooseasyourfriend?你愿意选谁成为你的朋友？choosev.“选择”，(choose过去式)choicen.”选择”choosesb.as……=choosesb.tobe…….选择某人成为/作为...best在这里是最高级-比较级是better-原形是good/well写出下列单词的比较级和最高级healthyfarrainyslowexpensivehotfriendlypretty一．Mybookismoreinterestingthanhis.我的书比他的书更有“我的书”，”他的书”-注意：两者进行比较时，比较的对象要一致。二．Thisisthemostexpensivecomputerintheshop.这是店里最贵的电脑。themostexpensive最贵的，形容词最一．形容词用形容词描述人或物时，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在系动词后面。即：形容词+名词系动词+形容词Hehasaroundface.Hisfaceisround.常用的系动词有：be,grow,smell,become,keep,sound,feel,look,taste,get,seem,turn…拓展：副词修饰行为动词（dancehappily)e.g.1)Theboyissinging.(happy)2)Themanislookingathisson.Helooksatthemoment.(angry)二.形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法A.原级的用法没有比较时用原级）1.在very,quite,rather,so,too,enough,as…as等词后面用原级；例：Englishisveryuseful,soweshouldtryourbesttolearnitwell.例：SheisasslimasIam.例：Tomdoesn’twriteso/aswellasJim.B.比较级的用法1.适用于两者之间，常与than连用。其结构为：(1)A+be+比较级+than+Be.g.Thisboxisheavierthanthatone.(2)A+动词+比较级+than+Be.g.Herunsmoreslowlythanme.2.注意以下例子的运用：(1)Whichis(big),theearthorthemoon?(2)Mayisthe(slim)ofthetwogirls.3.比较级常与than,alittle,much,even,far等连用。(1).HisbrotherisverysmartbutIhearheismuch(smart).(2).Thisprinterisalittle(expensive)thanthatone.(3).Todayisverycold,buttomorrowiseven(cold).4.当两个形容词/副词连用时，常用比较级(表示“越来越…”)：(1).Autumncomes.Theweatherisgettingand(cool).(2).WeknowEnglishisand(important).5.句型“The+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“越……就越……”；例：Themorebooksyouread,themoreyou’llknow.你读书越多，你知道的就越多例：Thelazieryouare,thepooreryouwillbe.你越懒就会越穷例：Themore,thebetter.越多越好C.最高级的用法1.适用于三者或三者以上，常与：of…,in…等连用，其前常有the.(1)Whichis(big),theearth,themoonorthesun?(2)Mayis(slim)ofthethreegirls.(3)Mumis(busy)inmyfamily.2.注意以下情况：(1)序数词后常用最高级例：Huangheisthesecond_____(long)riverinChina.(2)oneof+最高级+复数名词(表示最…之一)例：Changzhouisoneof___(beautiful)citiesinJiangsu.三．比较级与最高级的同义转换e.g.(1).ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.=ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.(同一范围)(2).ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinJapan.(不同范围)四．熟背下列内容：1.常用的双写末尾字母加-er,-est的形容词有:big,slim,thin,hot,fat,red,fit,wet(潮湿)，sad,glad等2.不规则变化的形容词：不规则变法good/wellbetterbestill/bad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderelderoldesteldest一．IwouldliketobeasocialworkerwhenIgrowup.我长大后想成为一二．Iamalwayskindtopeople.我对人们总是很友好bekindto对...很友好相当于befriendlyto三．IwillbehappyifIcanmakeothewillbehappy主句是一般将来时befamousas作为出名befamousfor因为很出名例：LuXunisfamoushisnovels.例：Huai’anisfamousanoldculturecity.五．Iwanttotravelaroundtheworldandlearnmoaroundtheworld=alloverthewoWhat’shelike?...怎么样,like在这里Whatdoeshelike?...喜一．Kateisbothmyneighbourandmybestfriend.凯特既是我both...and表示”两者都..”不仅...而且”.例：NotonlyMr.LinbutalsohissonShelookshappy:主系表结构：look作系动词表最常见的五类表示感官的系动词：look,sound,三．Ithinkshewillmakeanexcellentteacher.我认为她会成为一名优基础练习一．单选题()1.Thesunisthantheearth.A.bigB.verybigC.biggerD.thebiggest()2.“Myheartwillgoon”wasoneofsongsof1998.A.popularestB.morepopularC.popularD.themostpopular()3.Thisfilmisinterestingthanthatone.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.themost()4.Whichdoyoulike,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most()5.Thisshirtisnotgood.Thatoneiseven.A.betterB.worseC.wellD.worst()6.Thebabycried.A.harderandharderB.hardestandhardestC.moreandmorehardD.hardandhard()7.Heisofthetwo.A.tallerB.thetallerboyC.thetallestboyD.thetallboy()8.Thisboxisthatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas()9.Ithinkthestoryisnotasasthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting()10.Thesechildrenarethisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller()11.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitistoday.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot()12.Ourclassroomislargerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much()13.Mathsismorepopularthan.A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject()14.Tomisstrongerthaninhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy()15.Ilikeoneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older()16.Ofthetwocups,hebought.A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD.smaller()17.Whojumpedofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar()18.Thefifthorangeisofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest()19.Englishisoneofspokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage()20.BeijingisoneofinChina.A.thelargestcityB.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities二．用所给词的正确形式填空1.ShanghaiisthanBeijing.Itiscityinourcountry.(large)2.Billisn’tasasMike.TomisthanMike.Whoisofthethreeboys?(old)3.MarydrawsasasBill,andsheismuchthanhimatsinging.(well,good)4.Tom,JonandIboughtacomputereachlastweek.John’scomputerismuchthanTom’sandmine.Itisofthethree.(expensive)5.Itisalittletodaythanyesterday.