常州市2024年中考模拟试题（三）英语试卷

2024年英语学科中考模拟卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。

2.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

1.Frigatebizz/s（军舰鸟）areamazing.Astudyshowsthatthesebirdstravelat

highspeedandtheycanflyforabouttwomonthsattime.

A.a;aB./;aC./;theD.a;the

2.TheBBCdocumentaryDuFu:ChinafsGreatestPoetDuFutoWilliam

Shakespeare,oneofthegreatestwritersintheworld.

A.considersB.plainsC.connectsD.pares

3.What'sthegoodpointofshoppingonline?

Ithinkbuyersspendtoomuchtimegoingfromoneshoptoanother.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

4.Afterworkinginabigcityforoverthirtyyears,Mr.Whitedecidedtoreturntohis

hometownandlivetherestofhislifeinthecountryside.

A.carefullyB.faithfullyC.peacefullyD.successfully

5.Don'ttakemagazinesordictionariesoutofthelibrarythelibrarianallows

youto.

A.sinceB.unlessC.soD.if

6.Iwaslateforschoolthismorning,becauseImissedthefirstbus.

Idon'tbelievewhatyousaid.Youarealwaysexcuses.

A.makingupB.givingupC.puttingupD.lookingup

7.WangWeiforWangBobysomeforeignersquiteoften,becausetheywere

bothgreat

poetsinTangDynasty.

A.mistakesB.hasmistakenC.mistookD.ismistaken

8.Let'sgoonatriptoShaanxiHistoryMuseumthisSunday.

Goodidea.ButIwonder.

A.howshallwegetreadyforitB.whenandwhereshallwe

meet

C.whetherwecanbookticketsonlineD.thatitwillbesunnythat

day

9.ThanksalotforofferingmeaticketforthemoviePegasus2.

.Ihappenedtohaveanextraticket.

A.Sure,ofcourseB.Goodidea

C.Oh,itdidn'tcostmuchD.Don'tmentionit

10.Ireallyadmirethesurgeonsfortheircarefulness.Tothem,.

That'strue.Theycan'taffordtomakeanymistakes.

A.everydoghasitsdayB.actionsspeaklouderthan

words

C.amissisasgoodasamileD.manyhandsmakelight

work

二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Therearemanygiftsthatwegive,buthowmanyofthesegiftsaregiftsoflove?

The11isthatgiftsoflovedon'thavetobeexpensive.Theycanactuallytake

manyforms.

Manyyearsago,mysisterandIwenttotown.Itstartedoutasa

12winterday.Theroadswereingoodshape,andwedidn'ttakemuchcare

withourdrive.

Butaswedrove,itstartedtosnowheavily.Itwasn'tlongbeforewe

could13seethecarinfront.Theroadsbecamecoveredinice,which

14usalot.Then,thecarinfrontofoursbraked倒住）suddenlyandsodidwe.We

cametoapletestop,15hittingthecarinfront,andthenwesawitthroughthe

heavysnow.

Werestartedourcar.Afterawhile,wefoundthattwocarsinfronthadmetheadon.

Acoupleofothercarsstoppedbuttherewasnopolice.IknewIhadtoseeifIcould

help.Igotout,wenttothesceneoftheaccident,andIsawayoungwomanalonein

thedriver'sseattrapped.Severalmenweretryingtogetthewoman16but

failed.

Iquietlyspoketothewomanandtoldherhelpwasing17Ididn'tsee

any.Icouldn'tdoanythingforherexcept18her.Shewasshivering（颤抖）.So,

IknewIhadtokeepher19.

Igotablanketinourcar,returnedtothewoman,andwrapped（包裹）her.Allshe

saidwasthankyou.Justatthispointthepolicearrived.ThenIreturnedtoourcar.The

weatherhadstartedtoclearsowedecideditwastimeto20.Weneversawthat

womanagain.Infact,wedidn'tevenknowhernamebutIhopedthat

she21thatblanketandstillhasit.Giftseinallforms.Maybe,ourblanketwas

agiftoflovetoanotherpersonwho_22_itmore.

11.A.decisionB.problemC.ruleD.fact

12.A.pleasantB.snowyC.specialD.challenging

13.A.alsoB.hardlyC.quicklyD.even

14.A.encouragedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.worried

15.A.regrettingB.beginningC.avoidingD.risking

16.A.freeB.backC.slimD.calm

17.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.until

18.A.saveB.treatC.protectD.fort

19.A.warmB.busyC.energeticD.patient

20.A.giveupB.showupC.putonD.moveon

21.A.checkedB.sharedC.keptD.returned

22.A.usedB.touchedC.neededD.liked

三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AGreatThemePark:HappyValley

Coveringanareaof350,000squaremetres,the

parkisapopularplaceforadultsandchildrento

havefun!

Address:QiaochengWestStreet,NanshanDistrict,Shenzhen

OpeningHours:10:00a.m.〜9:30p.m.

TicketPrice

•Alldayticket:220yuanforadultsand120yuanforchildrenbetween1.2

metresand1.5metrestall

•Nightticket:100yuanforadultsandchildrenover1.2metrestall

•Freeforchildrenunder1.2metres

Youcanbookticketsonlineorbuyticketsattheticketoffice.

VarietiesofEntertainment

•Nineareaswithdifferentthemes:

SpanishSquare,CartoonCity,Mt.Adventure,GoldMineTown,ShangriLa

Woods,SunshineBeach,TyphoonBay,PlayaMayaWaterParkandHappy

Times

•Excellentperformances:

Magicshows,acrobatic(杂技)showsandsonganddancedrama

•Giftshops:

Clothes,hats,cups,toys,notebooks,bags,umbrellas

•Restaurants:

Specialsnacks,fastfood,noodles,drinks

23.Acouplewithachild(under1.2m)shouldpayfortheirallday

tickets.

A.220yuanB.320yuanC.440yuanD.

560yuan

24.WhatcanpeopledoinHappyValley?

①Haveameal.

②Shopforclothes.

（3）Watchamagicshow.

（4）Visitmuseumswithdifferentthemes.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.

②③④

25.Whatdoweknowfromthereading?

A.Eatingisnotallowedinthepark.

B.Therearetwowaystobuytickets.

C.Theparkcoversanareaof35,000squaremetres.

D.Peoplewithnightticketscanentertheparkat10:00p.m.

B

JinYing,25,isaloverofTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）.Shetookpartina

threemonthtrainingcourseonacupunctureandtuina（针灸推拿）inthewinterof2023

atBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.

Jin'slifehasbeendifferentsincethetraining.Shechangedherlifehabitsafter

learningtheFiveElementstheory（五行学说）.Forexample,sheavoidedsweatingtoo

muchduringexerciseinwinterbecausethecoldofwintermeanspeopleshouldslow

down,accordingtoTCM.Forher,learningtheseskillsandtheorieswasnotaboutbeing

aTCMdoctorbutratheraboutembracing（拥抱）anewlifestyle.

SheisnotanunusualexampleofyoungpeoplebeinginterestedinTCM.Asurvey

byChinaYouthDailyshowedthat93.3percentofthe1,000youngpeoplewhotook

parthadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.

“Ihaveseenarisingnumberofyoungpeopleetomeforneckandbackpains,

whichareusuallyrelatedtotheelderly/9saidMaHuifang,aTCMdoctoratGuoyitang,

aTCMhospitalaffiliated（附属）withBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.

"BetweenWesternmedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoftenchooseTCMduetoits

efficacy（疗效）,“accordingtoMa.SomepeoplequestionwhyTCMtreatsthesame

illnesseswithdifferentprescriptions（处方）.“ThisisactuallyanadvantageofTCM,

ratherthanashorting,asitcanbeamoreaccurate（精准的）treatmentfordifferent

patients,“Maexplained.

YoungeragegroupsareembracingTCM,andatthesametime,TCMisalso

benefitingyoungpeople.AsJinnoted,“IthelpsyoungpeopleunderstandChinese

medicineandlearnwhyitisbelievedtobeatreasureofourChineseculture."

26.WhydidJinYingtakethetrainingcourse?

A.TobeaTCMdoctorinthefuture.

B.Topracticeanewhealthylifestyle.

C.TospreadtraditionalChineseculture.

D.Tosaveenergyduringwinter.

27.WhatistheadvantageofTCM,accordingtoMaHuifang?

A.Ittreatsdifferentillnesseswiththesameprescription.

B.ItseffectshappenmoreslowlythanwithWesternmedicine.

C.Itstreatmentforeachpatientispersonalized.

D.It'scheapparedtoWesternmedicine.

28.WhatdoesJinthinkaboutthetrend（趋势）ofyoungpeopleembracingTCM?

A.Shethinksitisagoodthing.

B.Sheworriesaboutitsfuture.

C.Itisnotthatpopular.

D.ItmeansTCMisontherisearoundtheworld.

C

“Youarejustlikeyourmother.^^Thisphraseisoftensaidbymany.Aswegrow

older,wemaynoticethatwe'regettingmorelikeourmother.Yetsurprisingly,new

researchhasfoundthatmostpeoplearemoresimilartotheirfather.

AteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaSchoolofMedicinein

theUSfoundthatweinherit（继承）equalamountsofgenes（基因）frommotherand

father.ButweusemoreoftheDNAweinheritfromourfather.

Thestudyhelpsustopartlyexplainwhoweare.Andmoreimportantly,ithelps

ustofindoutwhetherwearelikelytodevelopdiseases.Forexample,ifweinheritthe

genefbradiseasefromourmother,itmaynotbeasstrongasifwehadinheritedit

fromourfather.

“Weknowthatthereare95genesaffectedbyourparents."saidleadresearcher

ProfessorFernandoPardoManueldeVillena.Thesearecalledimprintedgenes（E|H己基

因）.Butnow,thestudyhasfoundthattherearethousandsofothergenesthathavee

fromourparents.

Forthestudy,thescientistsselected（挑选）threedifferentspeciesofmicewith

differentgenes.Themicethengavebirthtoninebabieseach.Whentheyallreached

adulthood,theteamthenmeasured（测量）everysinglegeneoftheirDNA.

Theyfoundanimbalancethatswungtowardtheirfather.Villenaalsosaidthatthe

recentstudywasthefirsttoshowthatmammals（哺乳动物）aremoresimilartotheir

fathersthanmothers."Thisisanexceptionalnewresearchfindingthatopensthedoor

toanentirelynewareaofexplorationinhumangeneticsJhesaid.

29.Whatisthenewfinding?

A.Weareborntolookmorelikeourfather.

B.Wearemorelikeourmotherwhenwegrowup.

C.WeusemoreoftheDNAweinheritfromourfather.

D.Wehaveequalchancestobemorelikeourmotherorfather.

30.What9sthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Wearesupposedtobestrongerthanourparents.

B.Wedon'tinheritthegeneofadiseasefromourmother.

C.Weinheritexactlythesamediseasesfromparents.

D.Thefindinghelpsuspredict（预测）possiblediseases.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceptional“meaninthepassage?

A.unusualandexcellent

B.predictableandmon

C.unfairandclever

D.hopelessandsimple

32.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthisarticle?

A.Onamovieposter.

B.Inamedicalmagazine.

C.Inatravelguide.

D.Inasportsmagazine.

D

Manyyearsago,therewasaboycalledAladdininacityinArabia.Helivedwith

hismotherinasmallhousenearthemarket,andtheywereverypoor.Aladdin9smother

workedallday,andsometimeshalfthenight,butAladdinneverhelpedher.

Aladdinwasalazyboyandhedidnotliketowork.Heonlywantedtoplayallthe

time.Everymorningheranthroughthestreettothemarket.Hetalked,laughedand

playedwithhisfriendsalldaythere.Thenintheevening,hewenthomeforhisdinner.

Andeverynighthismothersaidtohim,“Oh,Aladdin,Aladdin!Youarea

goodfornothingboy!Whenareyougoingtodosomework,myson?”

ButAladdinneverlistenedtohismother.

Oneday,therewasanoldmaninalongblackcoatinthemarket.Aladdindidnot

seehim,buttheoldmanlookedatAladdinverycarefully.Afterawhile,hewentupto

anorangesellerandasked,"Whoisthatboyinagreencoat?”

“Aladdin,sonofMustafa/5theorangesellerreplied.

Theoldmanwalkedaway."Yes,thatistheboy,“hesaidtohimselfinalowvoice.

ThenhecalledouttoAladdin,"Boy!ehereplease.IsyournameAladdin?Areyou

Mustafa9sson?”

Aladdinlefthisfriendsandcametotheoldman."Yes,"hesaid,“IamAladdin,

sonofMustafa.Butmyfatherisdead.Hediedfiveyearsago.”

“Dead!”saidtheoldman.“Oh,no!”Heputhisfaceinhishandsandbegantocry.

“Whyareyoucrying?”askedAladdin."Didyouknowmyfather?”

Theoldmanlookedup."Mustafawasmybrother!"hesaid."Iwantedtoseehim

again,butnowyoutellmeheisdead.Oh,thisisnotahappydayforme!^^Thenheput

hishandonAladdin9sarm."Buthereismybrother'sson.Youtakeafterhim,myboy.

Aladdin,Iamyouruncle,Abanazar."

“Myuncle?^^saidAladdin.Hewasverysurprised."Didmyfatherhaveabrother?

Ididn'tknowthat.”

“Iwentawaybeforeyouwereborn,myboy."saidtheoldman."Look."Hetook

tenpiecesofgoldoutofhisbag,andputthemintoAladdin'shands."Gohometoyour

motherandgivethemtoher.Tellheraboutme,andsaythis:Herhusband9sbrother

wantstomeether,andheisgoingtovisithertomorrow/9

TenpiecesofgoldwasalotofmoneyandAladdinwasveryhappy.Heranhome

quicklyandgavethegoldtohismother.Atfirstshewasafraid.

“Wheredidyougetthis,Aladdin?Didyoufindit?Itisn'tourmoney.Youmust

giveitback.”

AdaptedfromAladdinandtheMagicLamp

33.WhichisTRUEaboutAladdin?

A.Healwaysstudiedhard.B.Heseldomplayedoutside.

C.Hesometimesworkeduntilthemidnight.D.Hedidn'tcaremuchabout

hismother.

34.WhatmadeAladdinfeelhappy?

A.Knowinghehadawealthyuncle.

B.Findinglotsofgoldinthemarket.

C.GettingthegoldfromAbanazar.

D.Talkingabouthisfatherwithoneofhisrelatives.

35.Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutAbanazarfromthestory?

A.Aladdindidn'tlikehimatall.

B.HehadseenAladdinmanytimesbefore.

C.HeandAladdin'sfatherworkedtogetherforalongtime.

D.Aladdin'smotherhadnevertalkedabouthimwithAladdin.

36.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.TheArrivalofAladdin's“Uncle”

B.Aladdin'sHardLife

C.TheSecretsofMustafa

D.Aladdin9sExperienceofSellingOranges

四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Peoplearealwaystellingyounevertogiveup.Stoppingataskthatisn'tpletefeels

likegivinginanditisnotencouraged.However,intherightsituationsinourlives,

givingupcanactuallybetheverybestthingyoucandoandthatdoesyoumuchgood.

Firstly,itcanoftensaveyoumuchtime.37Forexample,evenifyou're

watchingaterriblemovie,you'llstillcontinueuntilifsfinished.Thiscanthenendup

wastinghoursofyourtimeonsomethingyoudon'tactuallyenjoy.38

Givinguphelpsyoukeepyourrelationships.Manyofuswillcontinuearguing

longeventhoughwerealizewe'rewrong.39Butbeingabletosay"Iwas

wrong^^or'Tmclearlynotgoingtochangeyourmind^^isanimportantwaytoavoid

fallingoutwithfriendsandtosaveyourenergy.Sochoosetostopthenexttimeyou

findyourselfinanargumentthatyoucan'twin.

40Doyouoftenbringyourworkhomebecauseyouhavesome

unfinishedtasksattheofficebutcan'tstopthinkingaboutthem?It'snothealthy.You

needtoseparateyourrelaxationtimefromotherstresses.Youneedtoadmitthatyou

aren'tgoingtopletethattasktoday,andthatyouneedtohavearesttobeeenergetic

again.Anyway,it'simportantandnecessarytoknowyourlimits.

A.Don'talwaysthinkitbadtogiveup.

B.Mostofusnaturallywanttofinishthings.

C.Maybeit'sbecausewedon'twanttoloseface.

D.Learningtorestisequallyimportantaslearningtowork.

E.Youwillbemuchhappierifyoujustgiveuponthatrelationship.

F.Solearntosay“enough“andmoveontosomethingmoreusefulandenjoyable.

五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheChineseedian(喜剧演员)andactressJiaLing,who

(know)forheredicperformancesandherbrightsmile,has

recentlymadeheadlinesonWeibo.Her(42)(late)

filmYOLO《热辣滚烫》hitthebigscreenontheseconddayof

theChineseLunarNewYearin2024.

ThemovieisaboutawomancalledDuLeyingwhostilllived

withherparentsinher(43)(三十)untiloneday

shemetaboxing(拳击)coachwhojustchangedherlife.

Manymoviegoerswentintothecinema,becausetheywerecurious

(44)whatJiaLinglookedlikeaftershelost50kilosforherrole.Sofar,

JiaLing'sweightlossjourney(45)(catch)manypeople'sattentio