2022年河北省沧州市陈庄镇中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022年河北省沧州市陈庄镇中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.．Afterthesoup

，everyonefeltit

．

A．tasted；tastedwell

B．wastasted；tastedwell

C．tasted，tastedgood

D．wastasted；tastedgood参考答案：D略2.Thehurricanediedaway,___________alotofdamagetothecoastalcity.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tohavecaused参考答案：C略3.Heleft________anyofhisfriends_________him_________.A.with;seeing;of

B.without;seeing;off

C.without;see;/D.with;see;out参考答案：B略4.Danceis______universallanguageandithasthepowertobreakdown______difficultyoflanguageandculture.A.a,the B.an,the C.a,a D.an,a参考答案：A5.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe_____.

A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.wasdoing

D.isdoing参考答案：C6.Itissonicetohearfromher.______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smoreB.ThatistosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot参考答案：D7.TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada;otherwise,they’dneverhavebeenableto______togothere.A.admit B.avoid C.appreciate D.afford参考答案：D试题分析：A.admit承认，容许；B.avoid避免；C.appreciate欣赏，感激；D.afford买得起。句意：他们得到了两张去加拿大的免费票，否则他们永远买不起。根据句意选D.8.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill

thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.possessC.observe

D.support参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。动词perform表演，做；possess占有，拥有；observe观察，遵守，庆祝；support支持，养活；句意：尽管很多这个人在国外生活了很多年，但推门仍然庆祝一些传统节日。本句中observe表示“庆祝”，符合句意。9.Thegirl______hermotherbyclearingupthekitchen.A.disappointed

B.satisfiedC.sympathized

D.simplified参考答案：B略10.ThatwasthefourthtimethatMr.Smith__________theSummerPalace.A.hasvisited

B.visitsC.hadvisited

D.tovisit参考答案：C考查过去完成时。句意为“这已经是史密斯先生第四次参观颐和园了。主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态应该用过去完成时，若主句时态为一般现在时，则从句应用现在完成时。故选C。11.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,butheisquiteused

thetelephone.A.toanswer

B.toanswering

C.ofanswering

D.byanswering参考答案：B句意：这个男孩只有五岁，但是他习惯于接电话。usedto“过去常常做”；beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。故答案为B。12.AsIexplainedonthephone,yourrequestthattheplan

atoncewillbe

consideredatthenextmeeting. A.shouldcarryout

B.becarriedout

C.willbecarriedout

D.willcarryout参考答案：13.Thisproblemisnotworth______again.

A.tobediscussed

B.discussing

C.beingdiscussed

D.todiscuss参考答案：B略14.—Couldyoufinishtypingthearticletonight?—

.It’sapieceofcake.A．Notatall B．Noproblem C．Nevermind D．Ofcoursenot参考答案：B15.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;as参考答案：B略16.__

__,

hecaughtupwithothers.

A.Withthehelpoftheteacher’s

B.Withtheteacher’shelp

C.Bytheteacher’shelp

D.Ontheteacher’shelp参考答案：B17.The2010AsianGamesneed

.IfyoucanworkfortheGameswithoutpayment,youcanapply.A.volunteers

B.advertisements

C.programs

D.documents参考答案：A18.---I’llhaveapartythisevening.Willyoucome?----___!Iwillhavetovisitmygrandmawithmyparents.A.

Whatapity

B.GoodluckB.

Nevermind

D.Notatall.参考答案：A二、短文改错19.下列句子中各有一个错误，请把错处改正。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。81.I’msorrytobotherwithyou,butcanyoushowmehowtousethenewequipment?82.Notknownthelocallanguage,Alicefounditdifficulttomakeherselfunderstood.83.Part-timejobsareusuallypaidbyhourinBritain.84.Pleaseadduponallthesefiguresandseehowmuchyoufinallyget.85.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomeisbecausehenevergotthenotice.86.TheteacheraswellasthestudentsenjoylisteningtoEnglishsongseveryWednesdaymorning.87.Thetraditionalapproachtodealwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdowntosmallerones.88.Isn’titrudeforhimtotalktohisfatherinthatway?89.Whatmadethekidsoupsetwasthatthemedalhewasproudhadbeengone.90.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavethesamebookasyouborrowedfromAmy.参考答案：81.去掉with

82.known→knowing

83.by后加the

84.upon→up

85.because→that

86.enjoy→enjoys

87.deal→dealing

88.for→of

89.proud后加of

90.have→has【81题详解】考查动词。句意：很抱歉打扰你，你能告诉我如何使用新设备吗？bother“麻烦，打扰”是及物动词，with多余。故去掉with。【82题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于不懂当地的语言，爱丽丝发现很难使人听懂她的话。此处know与主语Alice是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故known改为knowing。【83题详解】考查冠词。句意：在英国，兼职工作通常按小时计酬。固定短语：bythehour“按钟点，按时计算”故by后加the。【84题详解】考查固定短语。句意：请把这些数字加起来看看你最终能得到多少。固定短语：addup“把……加起来”。没有addupon这个搭配。故upon改为up。【85题详解】考查连词。句意：他没有来的原因是他没有得到通知。thereason做主语时，表语从句不能再用because，应使用that。故because改为that。【86题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：每个星期三早上，老师和学生都喜欢听英语歌曲。aswellas引导并列主语时，谓语动词应与aswellas前面的主语保持主谓一致。故enjoy改为enjoys。【87题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：处理复杂问题的传统方法是把它们分解成小问题。approach后的to是介词。故deal改为dealing。【88题详解】考查介词。句意：他用那种方式和他父亲谈话不是很无礼吗？此处rude“无礼的”，修饰人的品质，应使用介词of。故for改为of。【89题详解】考查介词。句意：让这个孩子如此沮丧的是他引以为豪的奖牌不见了。固定短语：beproudof“为……感到骄傲的”。故proud后加of。【90题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他是学生中唯一和你从艾米那里借的书一样的人。当定语从句先行词是theonly/very/序数词/形容词最高级+oneof时，从句谓语动词使用单数形式。故have改为has。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：l.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'mgladtoknowthatyouaregoingtovisitavillageofourcountrythissummerholiday,soI'dliketoinvitingyoutocometomVhometownforavisitinJuly.

Ireallyhopeyoucanenjoythem.Myhometownisfamousofitsgreenplantsandclearwater,andtherearemanyoldandinterestedhousesinmyvillage.I'msurethatyouwilltakesomephotoofthebeautifulsceneryandhavegoodtime.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometowninthepastfewyears.People'slivingstandardshavebeengreatimprovedandtheyliveagoodlifethanbefore.Thevillagerswillgiveyouawarmwelcomewhenyoucome.

1willbequitehappybecauseyoucanacceptmyinvitation.参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要叙述作者邀请朋友暑假来自己家乡参观。【详解】第一处：短语用法错误。短语wouldliketodo想要做某事。句意：所以我想邀请你七月来我的家乡参观。故将inviting改为invite。第二处：代词用法错误。这里指代前句myhometown，为单数名词，故用代词it。句意：我真的希望你能喜欢它。故将them改为it。第三处：短语用法错误。短语befamousfor因……而闻名。句意：我的家乡以它的绿色植物和清澈的水而闻名。故将of改为for。第四处：形容词用法错误。这里修饰物house，前用现在分词修饰。句意：在我的村子里有许多古老而有趣的房子。故将interested改为interesting。第五处：名词数用法错误。名词photo为可数名词，根据前面some修饰，故用复数形式。句意：我相信你会拍一些风景优美的照片并玩得愉快。故将photo改为photos。第六处：短语用法错误。短语haveagoodtime玩得愉快。句意：我相信你会拍一些风景优美的照片并玩得愉快。故在time前加a。第七处：语态用法错误。动词短语takeplace为不及物动词，故没有被动语态。句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。故将been去掉。第八处：词性用法错误。修饰动词improved，前用副词修饰。句意：人民生活水平有了很大提高，他们比以前过着更好生活。故将great改为greatly。第九处：形容词用法错误。根据thanbefore可知用形容词比较级形式。句意：人民生活水平有了很大提高，他们比以前过着更好生活。故将good改为better。第十处：连词用法错误。根据句意可知，这里用if引导条件从句。句意：如果你能接受我的邀请，我将非常高兴。故将because改为if。三、阅读理解21.Theartofreadingfictionislargelyamatterofinferringmeanings.Toinfermeanstounderstandfactswhicharenotdirectlystated---onlysuggested.Inferenceisoneofthecommonestwaysofknowingthings:achildholdshiskneeandcries;thisactionimplieshisfeeling;anobserverinfersthatthechildishurt.Toinferaccuratelyineverydayliferequirescautioninobserving;toinferskillfullyinfictionrequirescautioninreading;bothrequiredisciplinedimagination.Theshort-storyreadercanexpecttofindcertainbasicelementsinanystory.Forexample,allstoriesinvolveapersonorpersons,inaparticularsetting,facedwithademandforaresponse.Theresponsecalledformaybeaphysicalaction,suchasdefeatinganadversary(对手)orescapingfromadanger;oritmaybeamentalaction,suchasadjustingtoothersorwithinoneself.Ineithercase,theshortstoryisadescriptionintwoways:first,itshowsthemotivesforagivenhumanaction;second,itmakesapointaboutthegeneralhumansituation.Suchdescriptions,however,ratherthanbeingstateddirectly,usuallyareimpliedbytheelementsofthestory.Whenthereaderofastoryunderstandsallthefactsandtheirinterrelationships,heisreadytoinferthesignificanceofthestoryasawhole---itscommentonthehumansituation.Thiscomment,ortheme,istheseedfromwhichthestorygrew.Itisalsotheideabywhichalltheseparateelementsofthestoryaregoverned,whiletheseinturnfurthershapeandmodifythetheme.Inadditiontoaction,character,andsetting,theseelementsincludestructure,mood,tone,andpointofview.Fictionreadingrequiresanawarenessofallthewaysinwhichastorycommunicates.Italsorequiresattentiontodetail.Whattheauthorprovidesisanetworkofpointswhichserveascluestohismeaning.Heinvitesthereadertodevelopthemeaningbyinference,actuallytocreatemuchofthestoryhimselfandsomakeitpartofhisownexperience.55.

According

to

the

author,

"infer"

means________

.A.

knowing

facts

beyond

the

statementB.

looking

for

more

evidences

for

the

statement

C.

finding

out

a

different

meaning

from

the

statementD.

adding

some

facts

to

the

statement

56.

What

is

inferring

in

fiction

based

on?A.

Readers’

guessing.B.

The

basic

elements

of

the

story.C.

The

setting

of

the

story.

D.

The

interrelationships

between

people

in

the

story.67.

What

is

the

implied

meaning

of

the

last

sentence?A.Inferring

can

really

help

the

reader

develop

imagination

and

enrich

himself.

B.

Inferring

can

help

the

reader

write

a

story

of

his

own.

C.

The

reader

should

look

for

an

experience

described

in

the

story

he

reads.D.The

experience

described

in

the

story

will

leave

a

great

impact

on

its

reader.58.

What

is

the

main

idea

of

this

passage?A.

Inferring

is

an

art

of

writing.

B.

Inferring

is

a

need

in

fiction

writing.C.

Inferring

is

the

basic

skill

in

reading

fiction.

D.

Inferring

is

common

in

reading.参考答案：ABAC22.Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.