四川省达州市渠县三江中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省达州市渠县三江中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’slyunacceptabletosacrificepeople’slifeandhealth______theeconomicdevelopmentinanycase.

A.inhopeof

B.inexchangeof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof参考答案：B2.Johnhitme,Mum!__________.Youshouldn’thavebeenthatrudetohim.A.Youareasstrongasahorse

B.ForgetitC.Youareascoolasacucumber

D.Itservesyouright参考答案：D3.Wearelookingforwardto

thefilm attheGrandCinema.A.seeing；toshow

B.see；shownC.seeing;

tobeshown

D.see；toshow参考答案：C4.—Congratulations!Ihearyoupassedthedrivingtestthefirsttimeyoutookit.—Thanks.Youknow,I

fullpreparationsforit.A.made

B.havemade

C.hadmade

D.wasmaking参考答案：C5.Lorry,howdoyouthinkanEnglishwomanwillfeelifyouaskhowoldsheis?Well.Shemayprobablyfeel_____.A.absurd B.embarrassed C.satisfied D.awful参考答案：B6.—Ifourteamgetsthefirstplace,wewillgetabonus.Withthatbonus,Iwillgoforatripwithmygirlfriend. —_______.A.Greatmindsthinkalike

B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover C.Anolddogcannotlearnnewskills

D.Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched 参考答案：D7.

Hesoonbecameakey______inthesearchindustry,givingmanypressinterviews,becomingthefaceofGoogleChina.A．figure

B．pattern

C．number

D．shape参考答案：A8.Althoughthecoupledidn'tchoosetosleepinthewildinsteadofinthehotel，it________unexpectedlybeautiful.A.turnedup

B.turnedout

C.turneddown

D.turnedaround参考答案：B9.She

downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain参考答案：C10.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthemeetingwouldbepostponed.

A.when B.thatC.whether D.how参考答案：B提示:考查同位语从句。空后的句意说明了通知的内容,所以选择的是notice后面同位语从句的引导词,由于从句意义完整,不需要句子成分,所以应选用连词that。

11.Ourgroupstillneedsonepersonforthecomingpresentation.Whydon’tyoujoinus?__________.

A.It’suptoyou

B.HavefunC.It’sreallynotmycopoftea

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：C考查交际用语。句意：——我们团队仍旧需要一个人参加即将来临的表演。为什么你不参加呢？——那真不是我喜欢的事情。A.It’suptoyou“由你决定”；B.Havefun“玩得高兴”；C.It’sreallynotmycupoftea“那真不是我喜欢的事情”；D.It’smypleasure“不用客气，我很乐意帮忙”，回答别人表示感谢的用语。故选C。12.Ifyou_______yourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.A.focus

B.concentrate

C.apply

D.request参考答案：C13.Iwasmade___bymysisteryesterday

A

cry

B

tocry

C

crying

Dcried参考答案：B14.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A.callfor

B.accountfor C.reachfor D.sendfor参考答案：B15.Wehaven'tdiscussed______wearegoingtospendourwinterholidayyet.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：D16.Theoldmangave______onbehalfofanaccusedperson.

A.word

B.money

C.proof

D.witness

参考答案：D略17.—Stayabitlonger，please.It’sbeensuch________funhavingyouhere.

—Thankyou，butI’vegot________earlystarttomorrowmorning.

A./；the B.a；an C./；an D.the；an参考答案：C18.I’msothirsty.DoyoumindifIhaveanothercanofcola?_____________.Istillhavealot.A.I’mverysorry

B.Yes,please

C.Forgetaboutit

D.Ofcoursenot,goahead参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Tenyearsago,Iwasingreatlydepression.Iworkedhardatpianolearninganddevotedallmysparetimetolearnit.ButIfailedtopasstheBleveltest,thatmademequitedisappointed.SoIturnedmymotherforhelpwhenIgothome.HearingofwhatItoldher,shesmiled,“Testresultssometimescannotrealshowyourabilityandlevel.Thus,myprogressshouldnotbejudgedonlybyonetest.”Sheencouragedmetoworkhardforthenextyear’sBLevelTest.Itakemymother’sadvices.NowtheBleveltestisinfrontofme,andI’verealizedthattheprocessoflearningismuchimportant.参考答案：【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中讲述了自己曾经因考试失利而萎靡不振，后来在妈妈的鼓励下认识到一次考试失利并不能代表一个人的能力，学习的过程更重要，因而在后来的考试中取得成功。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：两年前，我很沮丧。根据depression是名词，通常形容词修饰名词，所以此处用形容词。故将greatly改为great。2.考查动名词。句意：我努力地练习弹钢琴，而且把全部的业余时间都投入到练习中。devote…todoing“致力于，献身于”。to是介词。故将learn改为learning。3.考查定语从句关系词。句意：但是我的B级考试不及格，这使我很失望。此处为非限制性定语从句，不能用that。故将that改为which。4.考查固定搭配。句意：回到家，我就向我的妈妈求助。turntosb.foradvice“向某人征求意见”，是固定搭配。故在turned后加to。5.考查动词。句意：听到我所说的之后，她笑了。hear为及物动词，意为“听到”。故去掉of。6.考查副词。句意：测试结果有时不能显示你真正的能力和水平。此处要用副词修饰动词show。故将real改为really。7.考查代词。句意：你的进步不应该由一次考试来决定。根据上一句中yourabilityandlevel可知，这里是妈妈对“我”的劝解，是以妈妈的口气说的。故将my改为your。8.考查时态。句意：我采纳了妈妈的建议。根据本文主要使用了一般过去时，故动词要用过去式。故将take改为took。9.考查名词。句意：我采纳了妈妈的建议。“建议”advice，是不可数名词。故将advices改为advice。10.考查形容词的比较级。句意：我已经意识到学习的过程是更重要的。根据句意可知此处是形容词的比较级，important是多音节形容词，变为比较级要加more，而much放在形容词比较级的前面，表示程度更深。故加more。【点睛】第2小题考查了devote…todoing用法。有关devote的三个重要搭配：1.devotesth.to（doing）sth.把时间（钱，精力等）献给某事物。如：Theydevotedagreatdealofmoneytotheimprovementoftherailways.她花了一大笔钱来改善火车站的条件。Hedevotedallhisfreetimetoplayingthepiano.把所有的业余的时间都用来弹钢琴。2.devoteoneselftosb.（doingsth.）（1）献身于或致力于（做）某事。如：Afterhegraduatedhecontinuedtodevotehimselftoresearch.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。Hedevotedhimselftohelpingthepoor.他致力于帮助穷人。（2）专用于。如：Thenewspaperdevotestwopagestocomics.这份报纸用两页版面刊登连环漫画。（3）喜欢，热爱。如：Shedevotedherselftotennisinhertennis.她在少女时代热衷于网球。3.bedevotedtosb.（doingsth.）（1）致力于，献身于。如：Thestudentsaredevotedtotheirstudies.学生们专心于学习。（2）专用于。如：Thisdictionaryisdevotedtoexplainingwordusage.这本词典是解释词的用法的。（3）喜欢，疼爱。如：Sheisdevotedtoherchildren.她疼爱她的孩子。Thecoupleweredevotedtoeachother.这对夫妻感情很好。20.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IeagertogotocollegebecauseIknowthereissomanytolearnabouttheworldandabouthumanbeings.Knowledgeisasourceofpleasureforme.Iwanttostudyatacollegeforthefuntoknowledge.Iknowthecollegeeducationcanpreparemebetterformyfuture.Bettereducationmeant，inmyopinion，betterjobs，betteropportunityandbetterchoices.IwanttogotocollegebecauseIknowthatmyparentsandotherpeoplecareformewillbehappilywiththat.UnlessIcanstudyataniceuniversity.Iwillmakethemhappier.I’dhatetoletyoudown.That’sthereasonwhyImustgotocollege.参考答案：IeagertogotocollegebecauseIknowthereissotolearnabouttheworldandabouthumanbeings.Knowledgeisasourceofpleasureforme.Iwanttostudyatacollegeforthefunknowledge.Iknowcollegeeducationcanpreparemebetterformyfuture.Bettereducation，inmyopinion，betterjobs，betterandbetterchoices.IwanttogotocollegebecauseIknowthatmyparentsandotherpeoplecareformewillbewiththat.Icanstudyataniceuniversity，Iwillmakethemhappier.I’dhatetoletdown.That’sthereasonwhyImustgotocollege.三、阅读理解21.OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap(包装).OnSeptember11th,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying."Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis."Whatanhonor!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas"hopeless","pitiful",and"dying",whichsoundedominous.Christmaswascoming."Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear."Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom."Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that'llbeChristmasenough."Ashespoke,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.I'dneverseenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay."What?He'sallright?"Hehungupandshoutedupstairs.“ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!""ThankGod.'"IheardMumcry.Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemhappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome.Irandownstairs.Mysacksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwithlove!33.WhathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember111958?A.Hebecamefouryearsold B.HegotaChristmasgiftC.Hegotababybrother

D.Hereceivedadoll34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3probablymean？A.Fearful

B.Boring

C.Difficult D.Impossible.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AsadChristmasday

B.AspecialChristmasgift. C.Lifewithalovelybaby.

D.Memoriesofahappyfamily参考答案：CAB22.DearBetty,Myroommate’sfamilywantsmetocelebrateThanksgivingDaywiththemintheirhome.Iacceptedtheinvitation,andI’mexcitedaboutgoing,butI’malittlenervousaboutit,too.Thesocialcustomsinmycountryaredifferentfromthosehere,soI’malittleworriedaboutmakingmistakes.

ShouldIbringagift,suchascandyorflowers?ShouldIarriveontimeoralittlelate?Atthedinnertable,howcanIknowwhichforkorknifetouse?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI’mthankfulfortheirkindness?

Yours,

KnowingNothing

DearKnowingNothing,It’sagoodideatobringagiftwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwayswelcome,oryoucanbringabottleofwineifyouknowthefamilydrinkit.

Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don’tgetthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldcallandtellthem.

Trytorelaxatthedinnertable.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousetherightfork,knifeorspoon,justwatchtheotherguests,andfollowthem.