上海萌芽实验中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

上海萌芽实验中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenewswasso____thatallthepeoplepresentatthemeetingwere____atit.A.amazing;amazing

B.amazed;amazed

C.amazing;amazed

D.amazed;amazing参考答案：C句意：这个消息如此得令人惊讶以至于所有在场的人都感到惊讶。amazing令人吃惊的；beamazedat对……感到吃惊。故选C项。2.—Haveyouanyletters_____?—No,thanks.A.tobetyping

B.totype C.tobetyped

D.typed参考答案：C3.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup______isleftinyourplate.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.all参考答案：B试题分析：句意：吃光你盘子里的所有的东西是礼貌的。______isleftinyourplate.是宾语从句，在从句中的横线部分应该是主语，在宾语从句中what是关系代词，在从句中做主语或宾语；that只其连接作用，不作句子成分；which那一个，强调特指；如果all后加上that也可以，不过语法上则理解为all做宾语，that引导定语从句，故选B。考点：考查宾语从句的关系词。4.--HasMr.Whitearrived,Tom?

--Yes,sir._____hecomeintoseeyourightnow?A.Shall B.May

C.Can D.Must参考答案：A5.Ofthetwo,Iprefertochoose_______camera,whichislighterandeasiertocarry.A.asmall

B.asmaller

C.thesmall

D.thesmaller参考答案：D略6.—HowdidyoufindthemovieTheGoldRush?—__________.Iwishtoseeitagain.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Idon’tcareaboutit.C.I’mwithyouonthat.

D.Iwouldn’tsayno.参考答案：A略7.Heoftendreamsaboutgoingbacktothevillage

hegrewup.A．that B．where C．inwhere D．when参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：他经常梦到从小长大的那个村子。先行词是thevillage，定语从句缺少状语，故选B项。

8.Theresultwasdisappointing－we______havewonthegameeasily.A.will B.should C.can D.must参考答案：B9.I’dappreciate

ifyoucouldturntheradiodown.I’mdoingmyhomework.

A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D10.EveryonewantedtogotoBeijing

LilybecauseshewantedtogotoShanghaiforsightseeing.A．besides B．including C．like D．except参考答案：D11.Ifyoudon’twanttosayhellotosomeone,youcanpretend

whenhepassesby.A．tobereading

B．toread

C．andread

D．reading参考答案：A12.Sally,pleasemakesure_____thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

A.foryoutoturnoff

B.tohaveturnedoff

C.thatyouwillturnoff

D.youturnoff参考答案：D略13.Iwouldreallyappreciate_____ifyoucouldoffermethechancetostudyabroad.A.theone

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C14.TheyfellinlovewithFastandFurious__________theywatchedit.A.forthefirsttime B.thefirsttimeC.atthenexttime D.thenexttime参考答案：B15..Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,______cameasasurprise.

A.it B.which C.what D.that参考答案：B略16.Aftersheretiredfromoffice,Kate______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.pickedup

B.packedup

C.tookup

D.putup参考答案：C17.Isitinthisroom______thegreatwriterMoYanoncelived______hefinishedhisfamousnovel?A.that,where

B.where,that

C.that,that

D.where,which参考答案：B略18.The________discussedplanwascarriedoutimmediately.A.carelessly

B.careful

C.carefully

D.careless参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJenny,Hownicetohearofyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvices.Asweallknow,foodslikefish,freshfruitandvegetablesisnecessaryforourbody.Andyoushouldnoteattoomanymeat.Insteadofstudyingallthetime,yourshouldtakephysicalexerciseasregularaspossible.Forexample,youcanplaybasketballorswimaftertheschool.What’smore,havingenoughsleepwasveryimportant.SoIadviseyouhaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeverydaybutnottostayuptoolate.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeephealthy.参考答案：DearJenny,Hownicetohearofyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwould

fromliketogiveyousomeadvices.

adviceAsweallknow,foodslikefish,freshfruitandvegetablesisnecessaryforour

arebody.Andyoushouldnoteattoomanymeat.Insteadofstudyingallthetime,your

much

youshouldtakephysicalexerciseasregularaspossible.Forexample,youcanplay

regularlybasketballorswimaftertheschool.What’smore,havingenoughsleepwasvery

去掉

isimportant.SoIadviseyou∧haveatleasteighthoursofsleepeverydaybutnot

to

andtostayuptoolate.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeephealthy.of改为from考查固定搭配。Hearof为固定搭配，“听说”；而hearfrom，为固定搭配，“收到…的来信。句意：收到你的来信真好。分析句意可知是收到来信，故把of改为from。2、advices改为dvice。考查不可数名词。advice是不可数名词，没有复数，故不能加-s.，因此改为advice。3、第四句is改为are

考查主谓一致。句意：众所周知，鱼、新鲜水果和蔬菜等食物对我们的身体是必需的。根据句意可知，主语是鱼、新鲜水果和蔬菜等食物，是复数，故谓语动词要用复数形式，因此把is改为are。4、第五句many改为much考查much修饰不可数名词。meat为不可数名词，不能用many（many修饰可数名词的复数），要用much来修饰不可数名词，故把many改为much。5、第六句your改为you

考查人称代词。根据句子可知your在句中作shouldtake的主语，所以不能形容词性物主代词（your），而是用主格you。6、第六句regular改为regularly考查副词作状语。句意：你应该尽可能定期地进行体育锻炼。分析句子可知regular在句中修饰动词takephysicalexercise，作状语，不能用形容词，要用副词，因此要用regularly。7、第七句改掉the考查固定搭配。afterschool为固定搭配，放学后，不能加定冠词，故去掉the。8、第八句was改为is考查谓语动词的时态。句意：重要的是，充足的睡眠是非常重要的。根据文章可知本文讲述的是现在的客观事实，要用一般现在时，故把was改为is。9、第九句have前加to或者stayup前去掉to

考查固定搭配。句意：我建议你每天至少睡八个小时，而且不要熬夜太晚。advicesb.todosth.为固定搭配，“建议某人做某事”，因此在have前加to。另外也可认为advice后是一宾语从句。那么宾语从句的主语是you.，而have就是其谓语动词，那么stayup是并列谓语，故必须去掉其前面的to。10、第九句but改为and考查并列连词。句意：我建议你每天至少睡八个小时，而且不要熬夜太晚。分析句子可知每天睡8小时与不要熬夜太晚是并列关系，而非转折关系，故要把but改为and。20.DearDisk,

Hownicetohearyouagain.Youwanttoknow1.

whatisgoingoninschoolinChina.Inshort,things

begantoimproveafterschoolscalledonto2.

reducelearningload.Idon’tknowaboutothers,andI3.

usedtohaveworkevenatweekendsdoingendless4.

homeworkandattendingclassesaswell.NowIhad5.

morefreetime.Icanfollowmyowninterestssuchas6.

readingbooks,visitingmuseums,andtakecomputer7.

lessons.IntheeveningsyoucanwatchnewsonTVor8.

readnewspapers.What’smore,Icangotothebedearlier.9.

AsfarasIknow,everyoneishappyaboutthisnewarrangementofthings.10.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

参考答案：1.hear后加from

2.school→schools

3.schools后加were

4.and→but

5.have后加to

6.had→have

7.√

8.take→taking

9.you→I

10.去掉the三、阅读理解21.Ibeganlearningplayingtheviolinwhennine,andthenextyearIbeganstudyingunderNatalieGhent,whowasmyteacheruntilIlefthighschool.Once,Mrs.Ghentheldaconcert(音乐会)forherstudents.Iplayedneartheendofit.AfterIplayedawhile,Iforgotthemusic.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn'tthinkofit.SoIhadtostopandlookedatthepianist'smusic.Whenthewholeconcertwasover,Icriedhidinginmyovercoat.Mrs.Ghentcametocomfort(安慰)me.Thenshetoldusaboutacomingconcert,andshehopedIwouldgotherewithher.IrememberthattheconcertwasonmybirthdayinMarch.Itwasgreat,asMischaElmanwasgoingtoperform(表演)atCarnegieHall.Myteacherdecidedtobuythebestticketsasmybirthdaypresent.CarnegieHallisquitebeautifulwithallthelightson.Ihadneverbeeninsuchaconcerthallbefore,andwasimpressedbythesizeaswell.Idon'trememberwhatElmanplayed.Ionlyrememberthathisplayingwasbeautiful.Ihaveseenfilmsofhiminrecentyears,andhavebeenattractedbyhisperformance,butIdon'trememberthemusicheplayedthatnight.WhatIremembermostisthatMrs.Ghentspoketomeinalowvoicefromtimetotimethathehadforgottensomethingorplayedawrongnote,orhadmadesomeotherkindsofmistakes.WhenIteachstudentstoplaytheviolinnow,Itellmystudentswhoareindreadofmakingmistakesthatiftheyaren'tgoingtomakeamistake,theywillneverplaybeautifulmusic.4.Whentheconcertwasover,thewritercriedbecause_________.A.theconcertwassuchabigsuccess.B.shefoundshedidn'thaveagiftformusic.C.noonetriedtohelpherduringherperformance.D.shefeltsadaboutherperformance.5.Mrs.Ghentdecidedtotakethewritertothatconcertmainlybecause____________.A.shewantedtocomforther.B.shewantedtoteachheranimportantlesson.C.shewantedtolethergotoaperfectconcert.D.shewantedtoletherknowshereallycaredabouther.6.Bygoingtotheconcert,thewriterhasmostprobablylearntthat__________.A.therearenoreallygreatperformers.B.MischaElmanisnotagoodperformer.C.eventhebestplayersmakemistakes.D.MischaElman'sperformancecan'timpressothers.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“indreadof”inthelastparagraphmean?A.afraidof. B.carefulwith.C.angryat. D.interestedin.参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C

7.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在一次演出中出了错，她痛苦不已，她的老师后来利用一次听音乐会的机会让她明白，著名的演奏家也有犯错的时候。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn'tthinkofit.SoIhadtostopandlookedatthepianist'smusic.Whenthewholeconcertwasover,Icriedhidinginmyovercoat.（不管我怎么努力，我就是想不起来。所以我不得不停下来，看着钢琴师演奏音乐。整个音乐会结束时，我躲在大衣里哭了。）可知音乐会结束时，作者哭是因为自己表现不佳。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中WhatIremembermostisthatMrs.Ghentspoketomeinalowvoicefromtimetotimethathehadforgottensomethingorplayedawrongnote,orhadmadesomeotherkindsofmistakes.（我记得最清楚的是Ghent老师不时地低声对我说，他忘记了什么东西，或者吹错了音，或者犯了别的什么错误。）的内容可知老师借助听音乐会的机会让作者明白，优秀的演奏家也有犯错的时候，故Ghent老师带作者去听音乐会主要是想教她很重要的一课。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中WhatIremembermostisthatMrs.Ghentspoketomeinalowvoicefromtimetotimethathehadforgottensomethingorplayedawrongnote,orhadmadesomeotherkindsofmistakes.（我记得最清楚的是Ghent老师不时地低声对我说，他忘记了什么东西，或者吹错了音，或者犯了别的什么错误。）可知，这次听音乐会的经历让作者知道优秀的演奏家也有犯错的时候。故选C。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文iftheyaren'tgoingtomakeamistake，theywillneverplaybeautifulmusic．如果他们不犯错，他们就永远不会演奏出美妙的音乐，可推断作者是对那些害怕犯错的学生说的。故划线短语意思为“害怕”，故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第四小题，根据下文iftheyaren'tgoingtomakeamistake，theywillneverplaybeautifulmusic．如果他们不犯错，他们就永远不会演奏出美妙的音乐，可推断作者是对那些害怕犯错的学生说的。故划线短语意思为“害怕”，故选A。22.Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.___61____.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvariet