山东省临沂市沂水实验中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析VIP

山东省临沂市沂水实验中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.._____theyaremostinterestedinis______theycanproducemoreandbettercars.A.That;how

B.What;how

C.What;what

D.That;that参考答案：B略2.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage________scenesofmychildhood.A.calledup

B.calledfor

C.calledon

D.calledin参考答案：A3.

wewillgoforanoutingtomorrowremainsunknown.A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.When参考答案：B4.______thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.While

B.UnlessC.Since

D.Until参考答案：A试题分析：考查连词辨析。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在时间状语从句中）。结合句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。故选A【名师点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。5.Hekeepsafileofletterssothathecan______hishandsononewheneverheneedsit.A.put

B.take

C.hold

D.ring参考答案：A6.Somecompaniesarereportedtohavestoppedproduction,having______workingcapital.A.runoutof

B.runout

C.beenusedup

D.diedout参考答案：A7.Theorganizationisbadly_________ofhands.

A.relevant

B.donated

C.inneed

D.dying参考答案：C8.——WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?——_________________________.A.Iagreely

B.Igowildaboutit

C.It’suptoyou

D.Yougotit.参考答案：C9.Mikefoundhismissingcarinthestreetoutsidehishouse,

newlycleanedandpolished.A.looked

B.lookingC.tolook

D.tobelooking参考答案：B句意：Mike发现他丢失的汽车在他房子外面的街上，看起来刚刚被清洗和擦亮过。句中look的逻辑主语为hismissingcar，之间的关系为主动关系，故用现在分词，选B。10.WhenIvisitedher,shewas_____inwritingalecturespeechonAIDSprevention.A.occupied

B.occupying

C.takenup

D.absorbing参考答案：A11.Youmay____hewillcomeheretogiveusahand.A.relyonitthat

B.relyonitC.relyonthat

D.relyitonthat参考答案：A【详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：你可以放心，他会来帮助我们的。it做relyon（依靠）的形式宾语，that从句为其真正的宾语。故A选项正确。【点睛】不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾，构成“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式（动名词或从句）”结构，此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。它可以代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。it作形式宾语时，需具备两个条件：①真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句;②有宾语补足语，具备了这两个条件，形式宾语it一定要用。其形式之一为：动词+介词(短语)+it+that从句。常见于answerfor,dependon,relyon,insiston,lookto,seeto,stickto等结构中。本句it做形式宾语，且符合动词+介词(短语)+it+that从句。故A选项正确。12.---Didyouunderstandwhattheteachersaid?---Yes!Sheexplainedthetextindetailtomakeherlessons__________.A.easyunderstood

B.easilytounderstand

C.easilyunderstood

D.easyunderstand参考答案：C13.---Didalettercomeforme?

---Yes,____cameforyouwhenIwasonthepointofgoingoutthismorning.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this参考答案：C略14.---Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.

---Itmakesno______tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A．arrangement

B.matter

C.accommodation

D.difference参考答案：D略15.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1，2003，__________allsevenastronautsaboard.A.havingkilled

B.killingC.beingkilled

D.killed参考答案：B16.ThetroublewithBillwasthatheneverhada________aiminlife.A．special

B．specificC．general

D．exact参考答案：B句意：比尔的问题是他从未有过明确的人生目标。special“特别的”；specific“明确的”；general“一般的”；exact“精确的”。17.It'snotthe________itself,butthe________youmakeuseofthatisresponsibleforthefailure.A.manner;way

B.method;mannerC.manner;method

D.way;method参考答案：Bmethod意指具体的技术或操作方法；way为普通用语，既指解决某一问题的方法，也指运用某种方法过程所表现出来的个性或风格；manner意义同way，只是较为正式的说法。排除A主要是鉴于正式用语manner和非正式用语way不宜同时用于同一个语言环境里。18.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.fieldA.picture

B.exercise

C.child

D.machine

2.breathA.smooth

B.thousand

C.southern

D.worthy

3.breakA.bread

B.meat

C.great

D.meant

4.floorsA.yours

B.baskets

C.desks

D.coughs

5.stoneA.oppose

B.piano

C.soft

D.comfort

参考答案：DBCAB二、短文改错19.假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3、改错符号使用错误不给分。Mymotherdiedmonthsbeforeandmyfatherwasoftenoutonthebusiness,soIfeltverylonely.Imissedmyoldlifethenmymotherwasstillaliveandwewerehappy.Laurawasmybestfriendsandcaredaboutmeverymuch.OneFridaywhenIthoughtIwillhavetospendtheweekendalone,Icouldn’thelpcry.Shesatwithme,notsayingsomethingwhileIcrieduntilIfeltcalmly.Fromthatdayonsheoftenencouragedmefacemylifebravely.GraduallyIbegantoconsidertherealitycalmly.UnderherhelpIwasabletodealwithmyfeelingsbetter.参考答案：

Mymotherdiedmonths①beforeandmyfatherwasoftenouton②thebusiness,soIfeltverylonely.Imissedmyoldlife③thenmymotherwasstillaliveandwewerehappy.Laurawasmybest④friendsandcaredaboutmeverymuch.OneFridaywhenIthoughtI⑤willhavetospendtheweekendalone,Icouldn’thelp⑥cry.Shesatwithme,notsaying⑦somethingwhileIcrieduntilIfelt⑧calmly.Fromthatdayonsheoftenencouragedme⑨∧facemylifebravely.GraduallyIbegantoconsidertherealitycalmly.⑩UnderherhelpIwasabletodealwithmyfeelingsbetter.①ago②去③when④friend⑤would⑥crying⑦anything⑧calm⑨加to⑩With20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSam,Thankyouforyourconcern.Well,I’mnowtakingtheonce-a-yearcollegeentranceexamination.WearescheduledtoattendtheexamonJune7thand8th,onthefirstdayofthatChineseandmathwillbetest,theseconddayphysics,chemistry,biologyandEnglish.Overthepasttenmonths,theyhavebeenbusyinpreparingthisexamination.Besideslistentoteacherscarefullyinclass,weoftenworkdeeplyintothenight.Therefore,IbelieveitIcansucceed.Atfirst,IfeltalittlebitnervousbutsoonIcalmeddownbecauseIcametorealizethatChineseandmathwasveryeasyandEnglishismyfavoritesubjects.SoIsupposeIcangetthegoodmarkswhichwillenablemetoentermyidealcollege.Bestwishes!Yours,LiXia参考答案：DearSam,Thankyouforyourconcern.Well,I’mnowtakingtheonce-a-yearcollegeentranceexamination.WearescheduledtoattendtheexamonJune7thand8th,onthefirstdayofthatChineseandmathwillbetest,theseconddayphysics,chemistry, which

tested

biologyandEnglish.Overthepasttenmonths,theyhavebeenbusyinpreparing∧

we

for

thisexamination.Besideslistentoteacherscarefullyinclass,weoftenworkdeeply

listening

deep

intothenight.Therefore,IbelieveitIcansucceed.Atfirst,Ifeltalittlebit

that或去掉itnervousbutsoonIcalmeddownbecauseIcametorealizethatChineseandmathwas

areveryeasyandEnglishismyfavoritesubjects.SoIsupposeIcangetthegoodmarks

subject

去掉whichwillenablemetoentermyidealcollege.Bestwishes!Yours,LiXia这篇文章主要讲了作者正在参加一年一度的高考，作者相信自己一定可以考取优异的成绩。考查定语从句。onthefirstdayofwhichChineseandmathwillbetested是一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”，这里指“物”，所以that-which。考查语态。Chineseandmath与test之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以test-tested。考查代词。我们一直忙于准备这个考试。所以they-we。考查固定用法。bebusyfor为某事忙碌，所以in改成for。考查非谓语动词。listen与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，listen-listening。考查固定用法。我们经常学习到深夜。deepinto到……里，是固定用法，所以deeply-deep。考查宾语从句。thatIcansucceed.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，所以it-that或去掉it。考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以was-are。考查名词单复数。英语是我最喜欢的科目。这里需要使用单数，所以subjects-subject。考查冠词。所以我想我能取得好成绩。“好的成绩”直接说goodmarks，不用冠词，所以去掉the。三、阅读理解21.

Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifespan(寿命)canbemadelonger..Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies,withtheEnglishimperialfamilybeingagoodexample,havehereditarydiseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Thescientistjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtoproducehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep,thereforethesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinverynormalway.Ofcourse,thegovernmentsmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.

73.Whatdoes“thesetwokillers”inthesecondparagraphreferto?(回答词数不超过6个)

74.Whatisthegreatestadvantageofgenetechnology?(回答词数不超过８个)

.75.Findsuitablewordsinthe3rdparagraphtoexplainhereditarydisease.(回答词数不超过3个)

.参考答案：73.cancerandheartdisease

74.Itcancuresomeincurablediseases.

75.familydisease.22.Elizabeth’sSecond!In60years,theQueenhasneverputafootwronginpublic.Andforthelast24ofthem,itturnsoutshe’shadasecretweapon—theniceEllaSlack.TheformerBBCmanagerhas,unknowntoanyoneexceptahandfulofkeyadvisers,spentthelastquarterofacenturyactingastheQueen’sofficialstand-inatrehearsals(排练)forroyalevents.The69-year-oldhasneveracceptedapennyforherroyalservice,consideringit“apleasureandanhonour”toensurethateverythingrunssmoothlyfortheQueen.“Howmanypeopleintheworldhavehadachancetositinaroyallandau(马车)orwalkontothedais(讲台)atWindsorCastleevenbeforetheQueenhasdoneso?”shesaid.WhileMissSlackmaynotresembletheQueenfacially,shehasasimilarfiguretotheQueen,standingjust5foot.TheQueenis5foot2inch.Shebeganherremarkablerolein1988,whenshewasworkingasmanageroftheBBC’ssportsandeventsdepartment.AproduceraskedherifshecouldstandinfortheQueentocheckcameraanglesatarehearsal—andhersecondcareerwasborn.Sincethen,fromtheStateOpeningofParliament(议会)tothe50thanniversaryofVictoryday,wherevertheQueenisondutyMissSlackislikelytohavebeentherefirst.ShehasperfectedherownversionoftheQueen’sclothes,includingablackpatenthandbagsheboughtinacharityshopfor￡1,andevenstylesherhairliketheQueen.