辽宁省名校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考考试英语试卷

高二上学期第一次月考试卷英语命题人：刘石磊考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册～选择性必修第一册Unit2。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anartist. B.Thebearsinthezoo. C.Anamazingpainting.2.Whowrotethebookthatthewomanisreading?A.DavidBeckham’sfather. B.DavidBeckham. C.DavidBeckham’sson.3.WhatdoesElonMusktalkaboutonsocialmedia?A.Hispersonality. B.Hisfutureplans. C.Thepeoplewhoattackedhim.4.WhatdoesJimprobablydo?A.Ahost. B.Abusinessman. C.Amusician.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthekeytohersuccess?A.Hertalent. B.Herteacher’sguidance. C.Lotsofpractice.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhowillplayRomeo?A.PaulSmith. B.TimLewis. C.Theman.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Haveameeting. B.Careforhergarden. C.Interviewascientist.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Stayupallnight. B.Donothing. C.Tryadifferentway.10.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Tired. B.Grateful. C.Sad.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowoldwasJ.K.RowlingwhenshefirsthadtheideaforHarryPotter?A.32. B.30. C.25.12.WhydidJamesJoycereturntoIreland?A.Hismotherwassick. B.Helosthisjob. C.Hewasinpoorhealth.13.Whatupsetsthewoman?A.Howtochooseareliablecareersadvisor.B.Howtofinishhermedicalstudiessmoothly.C.Notknowingwhatshewantstodoforacareer.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdothespeakersthinkofacting?A.Interesting. B.Dangerous. C.Easy.15.HowmanytimesdidJackieChanhavehisnosebroken?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Fourtimes.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.TheyadmireJackieChanalot. B.Theyrefusetobecomeactors.C.Theyhaveperformeddangerousscenes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenistheJaneAustenFestivalheld?A.InMarch. B.InSeptember. C.InDecember.18.WhatisthemostimpressiveintheJaneAustenFestival?A.Theconcert. B.Thefashionshow. C.Thedanceclass.19.HowlongdidJaneAustenliveinChawton?A.Foreighteenyears. B.Fortenyears. C.Foreightyears.20.WhatcanvisitorsdoforfreeattheJaneAustenCenter?A.Gotothetearoom. B.Tryontraditionalcostumes. C.Seealife-sizedstatueofJane.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourSelf-Portraits(自画像)byFamousArtistsRaphael(RaffaelloSanziodaUrbino)-“Self-Portrait”,1506Oneofthebeautifulself-portraitsbyfamousartistRaphaelwasdrawnattheageof23.Itmeasuresaround45cm×33cmandislocatedattheworld-famousUffiziGallery.TheItalianpainterusedoilonboardtodrawhisself-portrait,whichwastheclearestandthemostrecognizableself-portraitsofRaphaelhimself.LeonardodaVinci-“PortraitofaManinRedChalk”,1512“PortraitofaManinRedChalk”isaself-portraitofdaVinciattheageof60andmeasuresaround33.3cm×21.6cm,whichisondisplayinBibliotecaReale,Turin,Italy.Itisdrawnwithredchalkonpaperandrepresentstheheadofanelderlymaninathree-quarterview.Intheportrait,thelengthofthehairisuncommoninRenaissance(文艺复兴)portraits.RembrandtvanRijn-“Self-PortraitwithBeretandTurned-upCollar”,1659DutchpainterRembrandtvanRijnpaintedhisself-portraitin1659whenhewas53yearsold.Itshowshisworriedexpressionthatclearlyportraysthetroubledconditionofhismindatthatpointofhislifesincetheyear1659wasayearofanxietyforhim.Thisself-portraitfounditsplaceamongtheBenjaminAltmanCollection,whichhasbeenexhibitedintheMetropolitanMuseumofArtsince1913.EdgarDegas-“DegasAuPorte-Fusain”,1855EdgarDegasmadethisself-portraitonlywhenhewastwenty-oneyearsold.Itwasoneofthemostremarkableofhisfifteenself-portraits.Degaswasseatedasseeminglywithoutfearandanxiety.Theposeinthepaintingwasformalandacademic.Thepaintingislocatedinthemuseed’Orsay,Paris,France.21.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoadmireRaphael’sself-portraitin1506?A.UffiziGallery. B.BibliotecaReale. C.Themuseed’Orsay. D.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.22.WhichaspectofPortraitofaManinRedChalkwasspecialduringtheRenaissance?A.Theredclothing. B.Theformalpose. C.Thelonghair. D.Theworriedexpression.23.Whichpainterwastheyoungestwhenpaintingtheabove-mentionedself-portraits?A.Raphael. B.EdgarDegas. C.LeonardodaVinci. D.RembrandtvanRijn.BFinnishLapland,inthefarnorthofEurope,ishometosome180,000peopleandaround200,000reindeer(驯鹿).Theanimalslivewildbuteachonehasanowner,identifiedbyamarkonitsear.AnneOllila,50,oneof4,000suchowners,worksintheFinnishpartofthisregionwithherhusbandandtwoadultsonsandtheirfamilies.Theyfarmtheanimalsmainlyformeat,butreindeertourismhasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofincome.Ollilalives80kilometresinsidetheArcticCircle,anhourfromLapland’scapitalcity,Rovaniemi,andsevenkilometresfromhernearestneighbour.Summerdays-whenthereindeerraisersearmarknewbormreindeer-arelongandinJunethesunneversets.AtthattimeOllilasleepsduringthedayandwalksupto20kilometresanightthroughtheforest,makingthemostofthecoolertemperaturestodoherworkbuthavingtoendurelargegroupsofinsectsalongtheway.Indeepestwinter,thereislittledaylight.Manygrasslandsarefrozenandthereindeermoveintotheforestforprotectionagainstwolvesandgoldeneagles-thebirdscankillanadultreindeer.OllilaandherfamilyoffertouristsreindeerexperiencesthroughtheircompanyReindeerJourney.Visitorscangetclosetotheanimalsinthewildorattheirfarm,watchingthembeingtrainedtopullsledges(雪橇)ortakeasleighride.“Reindeerareverysmartanimals,”Ollilasays.“Theyhavedifferentpersonalities,andsomeareveryfunny.”OneofherfavouritesisRocky,namedafterthemovieboxinglegend.“He’sverycuriousandalwaysintrouble,”shesays.“Heoncegothimselfstuckintreebranchesandhadtobeliftedout,andhehasbeenknowntowalkoffwithhisowners’dryingunderwear.”OllilagaveupherjobasasociologyresearcherattheUniversityofLaplandin2010todevoteherselftoraisingreindeer.“Ilovetheenvironment,theanimalsandthefreedom,”shesays.“Also,Ihaveasenseofbelongingtosomethingbiggerthanme,toawayoflifethroughthegenerations.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endure”inparagraph2mean?A.Goawaywith. B.Catchupwith. C.Lookforwardto. D.Putupwith.25.Whydothereindeermoveintotheforestinwinteraccordingtothetext?A.Togetearmarked. B.Tofindtheirowners. C.Toprotectthemselves. D.Toavoidcoldtemperatures.26.WhatdoesOllilathinkofRocky?A.Heisfoolish. B.Heisatroublemaker. C.Heisinterestedinplantingtrees. D.Heisafamousfilmmaker.27.WhatcanweinferaboutOllilafromthelastparagraph?A.Shehasadeepaffectionfornature. B.Shehaslongbeentiredofraisingreindeer.C.Shehasbeenasociologyresearchersince2010. D.Shehadnochancetoreceiveacollegeeducation.COvertheyears,moviesandbookshaveusedtornadoestosweeptheircharactersofftomagicallands,todestroyentirecities,ortodefeatasuperhero’sdangeroussupervillain(恶棍).Allofthesetornadoeshaveonethingincommon:Theyareincrediblypowerful.Theycanhavewindspeedsover300milesperhour(mph),growoveramilewide,andtravelover50miles.Theyareincrediblydangerousandshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.Scientistscan’tgoinsidetornadoes,whichmeansthattheyareextremelyhardtoresearch.Asaresult,weknowsurprisinglylittleaboutthem.Inordertotellhowpowerfulatornadois,scientistslookathowmuchdestructionitcauses.ScientiststhenrankthetornadoontheEnhancedFujitaScale(级别)(EF-Scale),whichrangesfromEF0toEF5.Forexample,atornadothatonlydamagestreesbutdoesn’tsignificantlydamagebuildingswouldberatedEFOwithwindspeedsbetween65and85mph.Atornadothatblowsawaybuildingsandtearsupsidewalks,ontheotherhand,wouldberatedEF5withwindspeedsover200mph.ThemostpowerfultornadoinUnitedStateshistoryoccurrednearOklahomaCityin1999.Ithadwindspeedsover310mph,thehighestwindspeedeverrecordedonEarth.Atornadowithwindspeedsthathighcannotonlypickupandthrowautomobiles,butalsoknockovertrainsandtearuproadways.Luckilyforanyonelivinginanareathatexperiencestheoccasionaltornadoes,theyusuallyonlylastonetotenminutes.Morepowerfultornadoescanlastoveranhourintherightconditions,buttheyareveryrare.Ifyoufindyourselfexperiencingatornado,findasafeplaceinside,likeaninteriorhall,basementorcloset.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyobjectsthatcouldfallonyou,andlieonyourstomachwithyourhandsprotectingthebackofyourhead.Havingatornadoemergencyplanisextremelyimportantastornadoescanappearveryquickly.Makesuretolistentotheradioortelevisiontostayupdatedonseriousweatherpatternsinyourarea.28.WhichofthefollowingisprobablythewindspeedofanEF4tornado?A.65mph. B.85mph. C.200mph. D.310mph.29.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph3?A.Tornadoescandogreatharm. B.Americancarsneeddeveloping.C.OklahomaCityhadnotrainsin1999. D.ThestrongesttornadooccurredintheUK.30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatatornadois. B.Howatornadoforms.C.Tipstosurviveatornado. D.Howtorecognizeatornado.31.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.AguidebooktotheUSA. B.Anintroductiontoahistoricalbook.C.Areviewoffamousmovies. D.Anarticleonnaturaldisasters.DWhenAdelereleased(发行)her2011singleSomeoneLikeYou,thisbittersweetsongispopularwithmillionsworldwide.Morethanadecadelater,itremainsoneofhermostpopularsongs.Herartistry,aswellasthatofmanyotherswhohavemasteredtheartofmakinglistenersfeelmovedwithslowandemotionalbeats,hasawayofmanagingtheemotionalpainofheartbreakandloss.Listeningtofavoritesongscouldalsoreducepeople’sfeelingsofpain,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPainResearch.Andthemosteffectivepainrelieverswerefoundtobesadsongsdetailingbittersweetandemotionalexperiences.“Itdoesn’ttaketheplaceofmedicinewhenyouhaveaheadache,butmusiccanhelpreduceyourpain,”saidPatrickStroman,aprofessoratQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hedidn’tjoininthestudy.“Unlikeothermedications,”henoted,“thereisnosideeffectorriskinlisteningtomusic(justkeepthevolumeatareasonablelevel).”Thesmallstudyinvited63youngadultstobringoneoftheirfavoritesongs.Theresearchersalsohadtheyoungadultspickoneofsevensongsthattheteamconsideredrelaxingandwereunfamiliartothestudyparticipants.Allthewhile,theresearchersstuckahotobject-similartothepainofaboilinghotteacupontheparticipants’skin-totheirleftinnerforearms.Whenratingtheirexperiences,peopleweremorelikelytoreportfeelinglesspainwhenlisteningtotheirfavoritesongscomparedwithhearingtheunfamiliarrelaxingsongs.Withmillionsofsongsavailable,oneperson’sfavoritesongislikelynotthesameasanother.Afterinterviewingtheparticipantsaboutthesongtheybroughtandtheirratingofpain,theresearchersfoundpeoplewholistenedtobittersweetandmovingsongsfeltlesspainthanwhentheylistenedtosongswithcalmingorcheerfulthemes(主题).“It’saverycoolresult,”saidleadstudyauthorDariusValevicius,adoctoralstudentofneurosciencesattheUniversityofMontreal.“Ithinkit’swhyImyselfandprobablymanypeoplechoosetolistentobittersweetorevenspiritualmusic.”32.WhydoestheauthormentionAdeleinthefirstparagraph?A.Toreachaconclusion. B.Toleadinthetopic. C.Toofferasuggestion. D.Toprovidethebackground.33.WhatisStroman’sattitudetotheeffectoflisteningtomusic?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Unconcerned.34.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhenewstudy?A.Theyreportedtheirfeelingsofpain. B.Theyinterviewedmanymusicians.C.Theymadevariouskindsofteacups. D.Theypickedoutthemusictheydon’tlike.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhenIstheBestTimetoListentoMusic?B.HowDoYouCreatePopularSongsQuickly?C.TheBestWaytoReducePainMightBetoWriteMusicD.CertainTypesofMusicCouldHelpYouFeelLessPain第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwearekids,welaughalot.Butaswebecomeadults,itismuchmoredifficulttolaughsoeasily.Doyoulaughtoolittleinyourlife?Doyourememberhowyouusedtolaughbefore,asachild?36.It’sagreatwaytorelax,notjustonapurelyemotionallevel,butalsophysically.Itcanreduceourbloodpressure.Italsocontributestothereleaseofhormones(荷尔蒙)thataregoodforourhealth.37.Ithelpsusfeelmoreateasearoundnewpeopleandalsoconnectsuswithothers.Sometimes,youmightfeellikethereisnotmuchcausetolaugh.Lifecanbetough.Butlaughteris,ifnotthebestmedicine,agoodsupporttohavefortoughtimesandforgoodtimesaswell.Soyoushouldallowyourselftolaughasyouusedto.Agoodideaistogiveyourselfpermissiontoplay.Playisanaturalactivitythatpromotesalotoflaughter,whetherit’sthroughvideogames,outdoorgames,orboardgames.38.Laughtercomesfrombeingwithothers.39.Hangoutwithfamilymembersthatarenicetobearound,withwhomyoucanhavefun,laugh,andenjoyyourself.Giveyourtimetothosewhocanshareyourlaughter.Morethananything,learntodevelophumor.40.Laughatyourmistakesandlearntolaughatyourself.Thenyouwillbesurprisedbythechangesyouwillseeinyourlife.A.Youdon’thavetobemeanB.LaughterhasalotofbenefitsC.Don’ttakeyourselftooseriouslyD.TrytoseeyourfriendsmoreoftenE.WatchvideostohelpyoucorrectyourmistakesF.Inadditiontothese,laughinghasasocialfunctionG.Justdiscoverwhatyouliketoplayandhavefunwithit第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasjustanordinaryworkdayforEvoniWilliams,an18-year-oldemployeeatWaffleHouseinLaMarque,Texas.Theplacewas41,asusual,withacontinuous42ofcustomerscominginandout.Then,a78-year-oldcustomerreachedouttoheraskingforhelpwithhis43.Thecustomer,wholived44fromfamilysupport,haddifficultyusinghishands,sohewasunabletocuthisfood.Despitetherestaurantbeingpackedwithcustomersandmanytasksathand,Evonididn’t45-shehelpedtheman.Littledidsheknowthatheractofkindnesswas46byanothercustomer,LauraWolf,whofoundthescene47.Laurasharedthisheartwarmingstoryonline,anditquicklyspreadovertheInternet,48theheartsofmany.WhatEvoniregardedasjustasimpleactionwas,infact,asignificantgesturethat49herforabrighterfuture.HerkindnesscaughttheattentionofTexasSouthernUniversity,whichawardedherwitha$16,000scholarship.ItwasreportedthatEvoniwasworkingattherestauranttoraisemoneyfor50,andtheuniversity’srecognitionwasabsentfromher51,makingitanunexpectedblessing.Inaninterview,Evonisaidshedidnothing52.Thethoughthas53thatshe’sreallykindandthathelpingothersissomethingshedoes54andsomethingshe’susedto.Nowadays,witheveryone55theirowntasks,Evoni’sactiontostopandhelpstoodout.Itmakessensethatherkindnessstoryresonated(引起共鸣)widely.41.A.busy B.quiet C.dirty D.warm42.A.gathering B.block C.series D.flow43.A.hand B.food C.ticket D.card44.A.distant B.different C.tired D.safe45.A.answer B.worry C.hesitate D.promise46.A.criticized B.stopped C.adapted D.noticed47.A.incredible B.cruel C.upset D.desperate48.A.confusing B.amusing C.touching D.frightening49.A.labeled B.positioned C.caught D.entertained50.A.restaurants B.charity C.students D.college51.A.plans B.jobs C.stories D.trips52.A.rude B.intelligent C.normal D.extraordinary53.A.concluded B.proved C.found D.prepared54.A.personally B.politely C.naturally D.gratefully55.A.dependingon B.focusingon C.appealingto D.learningabout第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TatyanaisaRussian,andnowlivesinCanada.Sheandherhusband,56isabusinessman,andtheirtwosonsmovedtoCanadain1998.Shewasappointedtoapositioninasciencelaboratory.AndnowTatyanais57assistantprofessorattheUniversityofAlberta.Atfirst,hergreatestproblem58(be)herpoorEnglish.Notbeingabletounderstandorexpressherselffullymadeitdifficultforher59(take)herchildrentoregisteratschool,andshecouldn’tgivethemthesupporttheyneededwiththeirhomework.Allthatsoonchanged,however.ShelearnedtospeakEnglishinaquiteunusualway,by60(join)ToastmastersInternationalandpayingcloseattentiontothe61(speech)thatpeoplemade.Shefounditavery62(enjoy)experience.TatyanahasalwaysfeltwelcomeinCanada,andthat’swhat63(make)itaspecialplaceforher.TatyanasaysthatshestilllovesRussia,butshealsohasa64(prefer)forCanada,inadifferentway.Shefeelsgreataffection65respectforCanadians.Whenevershehasaproblem,thereisalwayssomeonewillingtohelpher.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校将于下周二晚上举行中秋晚会。请给你的好朋友Mike写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.晚会时间、地点；2.晚会内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：晚会gala____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsIgrewup,Isawmymomasmyheroforallthethingsshewoulddoforthefamily.ShewouldfixmybabydollsorhelpmecolorprettypictureswhenIstartedelementaryschool.Becausemydadworkedfarawayfromhome,Iwouldseemymomfixthecarwithoutcaringhowdirtyherhandswouldget.NowI’minhighschool.Iseehowsheissensitivebutstrongatthesametime.Iamoldenoughandreadytodosomethingforhertohelpreducethepressureoflife.OnedayIcamehomefromschoolandsawpapersonthekitchentableandmymomsittinglookingatmydad.Mydadwasn’tworkingatthetimebecausehehadbrokenhisarm.IhadheardmyparentstalkaboutmoneyissuesacoupleoftimesbutIneveraskedaboutthesituationbefore.“What’sgoingon?”Iasked.“Wehavetobeoutofthehouseintwoweeks,”mymomsaid.Shehadoneofherhandsoverherforehead.ThenIrealizedthiswasaseriousproblem.Wehadnomoneyandnoideawhatweweregoingtodo.Ireadthepaperonthetable;itsaidwehadlostthehousebecausewehadn’tbeenpayingrent.Iwassurprisedthatallthiswasgoingon.Mydadwasunabletodoanythingaboutitduetounemployment.Besidesthefactthatwehadnoplacetomoveto,wealsohadlittletoeatsincethefoodmydadhadboughtthemonthbeforewasrunningout.Eventhoughmymomdidn’tshowit,Ifeltherpainandhowmuchithurthertonotbeabletoprovideagoodhouseandfoodforus.Itseemedlikeeverythingwasfallingapart,butmymomseemedasifthiswasmakingherstronger.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inthefollowingdays,mymommadeeffortstolookforasmallhouseforrent.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hearingthis,mymompraisedmeforfindingasuitablehouseonline.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高二上学期第一次月考试卷·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text1)W:Tom,lookatthisamazingwoodcarvercalledLiviodeMarchi.Someofhisworksareabsolutelywonderful.Oneofhisfamouspiecesisahugepumpkindrawnbyfourhorses.M:Actually,he’smyfavoriteartist.Heinspiredmetocreatethislovelycarvedwoodenbear.(Text2)W:I’mreadingabookaboutDavidBeckham’slife.IttalksalotaboutwhenDavidwasyoung.M:Ididn’tknowhe’dwrittenabookabouthimself!W:ThebookthatI’mreadingiswrittenbyhisdad.ItsurprisedmewhenIknewhe’ddonesomuchworktohelpchildren.(Text3)W:HaveyoufollowedElonMuskonsocialmedia?M:Ofcourse.Heusesitasaplacewherehediscusseshisfutureplans.Insteadofbeingformal,hehasagoodsenseofhumorandknowshowtohavefun.Butsomepeopletakeitseriouslyandattackhim.(Text4)W:So,Jim,you’veachievedhugesuccessinthemusicbusiness.Howdidthishappen?M:Yousee,apopulartalentshowhostsawmyvideoonline,loveditandhisthousandsoffollowersthenwatchedit.Sothathelped!(Text5)M:Laura,you’vejustbeenselectedtoplaychessforthenationalteam.Manycongratulations!Everyonesaysthatyou’reanaturalforchess.Doyouthinkso?W:Well,I’vealwaysbelievedthatpracticemakesperfect.Iplaychesswithmyfathereveryday.(Text6)M:DidyougetapartinShakespeare’splayRomeoandJuliet,Sarah?W:Yes.I’mgoingtobeJuliet.M:Juliet!That’sthemainpart.Youmustbereallyexcited.Sowho’sgoingtobeyourRomeo?Don’ttellme-it’sTimLewis?W:No.It’sgoingtobePaulSmith.Timtriedforthepart,butMissRosechosePaul.MissRoseofferedhimanotherbigpart,buthejustwalkedoutandsaidhedidn’twanttobeintheplay.M:Ohdear!MaybeIshouldgoandtalktohimtoseeifIcancheerhimup.(Text7)M:What’sthematter?Areyouhavingtrouble?W:Yes.I’msupposedtohavethreenewideasfortomorrowmorning’smeeting.ButnowI’mstuck.I’vebeenthinkingforanhour-nothing!Ihavetostayupallnight.M:Perhapsyouneedadifferentapproach.IwasreadingsomethingtheotherdayaboutEinsteinandhisuniqueapproachtothinking.W:I’maneditoratagardeningmagazine,notascientist.ButIthinkEinstein’screativewayofthinkingwillhelpmegetagoodidea.Thankyou.(Text8)M:Thisarticleisaboutfamouspeoplewhodidn’tfindtheirperfectcareersuntiltheywereintheirthirties.W:Likewho?M:J.K.Rowling,forexample.ShewasworkingasaresearcherandsecretarywhenshefirsthadtheideaforHarryPotter.Shewas25atthetime,butittookheranothersevenyearstofinishwritingthefirstnovelW:Yes,Irememberreadingthatsomewhere.M:Speakingofauthors,therewasthefamousIrishwriterJamesJoyce.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hetraveledtoParistopursuemedicalstudies.HereturnedtoIrelandwhenhismotherbecameill.Althoughhestartedwritingearly,hegothisfirstbookpublishedwhenhewas32.W:Theyallknewwhattheywantedtobe.ButI’vegotnoidea.M:Don’tworrytoomuch.IdecidedtostudymedicineatuniversityafterImetthecareersadvisor.Whydon’tyougetsomeadvicefromhim,too?(Text9)W:Actingcanbequitedangerous,can’tit?M:Yes,itcan.Mostactorshaveadouble,wholooksliketherealactoranddoesthedangerousscenes.Buttherearesomefamousactorswhodothedangerousactionscenesthemselves.JackieChanisafamousexample.W:JackieChan?ThefamousChineseactor?M:Yes,oncehemadeaposterwithalistofallhisinjuries.Let’ssee.Itsaysherethathe’sbrokenhisnose,notonce,nottwice,butfourtimes!W:Hasheeverhadareallyseriousaccident?M:Yes.Hejumpeddownfromawalltoatree.Hedidn’tcatchthetreeandhithisheadonarock.Henearlydied.W:That’sterrible!It’samazingthathehasn’tstoppedmakingfilms!M:Idon’tthinkhe’lleverstop.He’sapositiverolemodelforusactors.(Text10)M:Here’rethreewaystoexperiencetheJaneAustenlifestyleinEngland.TheJaneAustenFestival,heldinBathinSeptember,isapopularhangoutforsuperfans.TendaysofAusten-inspiredeventsincludeguidedwalks,concerts,danceclassesandmore.Butthefashionwillimpressyouthemost!Youcanseeallladiesandgentlemendressinthestyleofthe18thcenturyperiod.It’shardnottooohandahateverycorner.JaneAustenspentthefinaleightyearsofherlifelivinginChawton.Today,herhomeservesasapublicmuseum.Themuseumoncecreatedanexhibition-“JaneAustenin41Objects”.EachobjectexploresadifferentaspectofJaneAusten’slifeandworks.ItranfromMarch10thtoDecember15th.JaneAustenCenterisamust-visittoenjoyafternoontealikeJaneandhercharacters.Althoughguestsareabletovisitthetearoomforfree,it’sworthpayingforatickettothecentertoseealife-sizedstatueofJaneandtryonavarietyoftraditionalcostumes.参考答案1~5AABCC 6~10ABACB 11~15CACBC 16~20ABBCA【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四幅很出名的自画像。21.A细节理解题。根据Raphael(RaffaelloSanziodaUrbino)部分“Itmeasuresaround45cm×33cmandislocatedattheworld-famousUffiziGallery.”可知，如果游客想欣赏拉斐尔1506年的自画像，可以去UffiziGallery.22.C细节理解题，根据LeonardodaVinci部分“Intheportrait,thelengthofthehairisuncommoninRenaissance(文艺复兴)portraits.”可知，文艺复兴时期的《红色粉笔人的肖像》的特别之处在于画像中人的长头发。23.B细节理解题，根据EdgarDegas部分“EdgarDegasmadethisself-portraitonlywhenhewastwenty-oneyearsold.”及其他三个部分可知，在画自己的肖像画时，埃德加·德加是四个画家中最年轻的。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了AnneOllila和她的家人饲养驯鹿的故事。24.D词义猜测题，根据画线词前“AtthattimeOllilasleepsduringthedayandwalksupto20kilometresan