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2023-2024学年江苏省部分市区中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Englishisusefullanguageandit’snotdifficulttolearn.A.a B.an C.the D./2、—Didyouwatch2018CCTVSpringFestivalEveningGalainTaian?—Certainly.ThatnighttheskyoverTaianwasas_______asthatinthedaywiththelight.A.brightB.brightlyC.brighterD.morebrightly3、--Dad,about________ofourclassmateswearglasses.--Oh,that'sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.A.threefourthB.thirdfourthC.thirdfourthsD.threequarters4、一Lucy,doyouhaveanyplanstospendyourfive-dayholiday?一IwillgotoXiamenasecondtime.IhavenevervisitedcityA.amostfantasticB.themostfantasticC.amorefantasticD.themorefantastic5、How_____didittakethesculptors________amodel?About3months.A.long;finishingB.often;tofinishC.far;tofinishD.long;tofinish6、Sheneedslittlemoneyfortickets,__________?A.doesn’tshe B.needn’tshe C.needshe D.doesshe7、—HaveyouseenthefilmMonkeyKing?—Yes.Iitthreetimes.Itissointeresting.A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.amseeing8、—WhendoyouthinkisthebesttimetovisitYancheng?—Youcomehereinspringorautumn.Theweatherisquitepleasant.A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.havetoD.wouldlike9、—Look,Tomisstillintheclassroom.—Itbehim.Helefttheschoolfiveminutesago.A.must B.may C.can’t10、_____therewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeopledidn’tthinkhewasguiltyoftherobbery.A.When B.While C.Since D.AsⅡ.完形填空11、PaulisfromAmerica.Heisa13-year-oldboy.Helikes1onweekends.TherearemanyTVshowseveryday.What2TVshowsdoesPaullikeandwhatdoeshethinkofthem?Well,Paul’sfavoriteTVshowsaresportsnewsandAnimalWorld.Heoftenwatchesthem3hegoestobed.Paul’sfavorite4isP.E.atschool.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Paullovessportsnews.Hethinksitisvery5becausehecanseealotoffamous6.PaulalsolikesAnimalWorld.Hethinkstheshowisveryinteresting,andhecan7alotaboutanimalsfromit.PandasandkoalasarePaula’sfavoriteanimals.PaulhopestogotoAustraliato8koalasoneday.AsforHealthyLiving,Paul9it.Hewatchesitwhentherearen’tsportsnewsorAnimalWorld.ButPaulcan’tstandsoapoperas.Hethinksthey’re10.Heneverwatchesthem.1.A.goingswimming B.goingshopping C.watchingTV D.doingsomereading2.A.sizeof B.kindof C.bowlof D.groupof3.A.so B.before C.after D.if4.A.teacher B.color C.language D.subject5.A.dangerous B.quiet C.exciting D.difficult6.A.players B.runners C.actors D.doctors7.A.learn B.take C.give D.mind8.A.read B.write C.see D.play9.A.dislikes B.like C.can’tstand D.doesn’tmind10.A.interesting B.boring C.fun D.coolⅢ.语法填空12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwho1.(die)ofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2.yellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3.yellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethe4.(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.Thebigchurchis5.(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(贡献)6.(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof7.university.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8.(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校园).9.oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10.(one)intheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WhenUSstudentOliviaPriedeman,17,wokeuponemorning,shethoughtshehadhadadreamaboutmakingplanswithafriend.Butitwasn’tadream.Herphoneshowedthatduringthenight,Priedemanhadreadatextmessagefromherfriend.Shediditwhileshewasfastasleep.Readingandsendingtextmessageswhileasleep—called“sleeptexting”—isanunusualsleepbehaviour,similartosleepwalking.It’salsoagrowingconcern(关心的事)amongdoctors:youngpeoplecan’tlivewithouttheircellphones.Oneinthreeteenagerssendsmorethan100textmessagesaday,accordingtothePewInternet&AmericanLifeProject.Andatleastfouroutoffiveteenagerssaidtheysleepwiththeirphoneonorneartheirbed.ElizabethDowdell,aprofessoratVillanovaUniversityinPennsylvania,hasstudiedsleepingtexting.Shesaidthathavingaphonenearbyallnightisabigpartoftheproblem.AndrewStiehm,asleepmedicineexpertwithAllinaHealthinMinnesota,agrees.It’spossibleforthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmotorskills(动作技能)towakeup,whilethepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmemoryandjudgment(判断)maybestillasleep.That’swhysomepeoplecanperformbasicmovementssuchaswalking,talking,textingorevendriving—whilethey’resleeping.SomeofDowdell’sstudentssaidthatthey’redisturbedbytheirnighttimetextingbehavior.Butbecausesleeptextingisunconscious,it’sadifficulthabittobreak.Dowdellsaidsheknowsofsomestudentswhowearsocksontheirhandstokeepthemselvesfromtexting.MarjorieHogan,adoctoratHennepinCountyMedicalCenterinMinneapolis,Minnesota,suggestskeepingallelectronicdevices(电子设备)outsidethebedroomatcertaintimes.1.WhathappenedtoOliviaPriedeman?A.Shesleepwalkedtoafriend’shouse.B.Shedreamedofmakingplanswithafriend.C.Shephonedoneofherfriendsduringthenight.D.Shereadatextmessagefromherfriendwhileasleep.2..Whichpartthebraincontrolskeepsawakewhileasleep?A.judgmentB.languageC.memoryD.motorskills3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconscious”mean?A.无法B.无意识的C.无反应的D.无规律的4..WhatdoesdoctorHogansuggestpeoplewhosleeptextdo?A.Stoptextduringthedaytime.B.Takesomemedicinetocontrolthebehaviour.C.Keeptheirphonesoutoftheirbedroomswhiletheysleep.D.Wearsocksontheirhandstostopthemselvesfromtexting.5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.It’seasytogiveupasleeptextinghabit.B.Oneinthreeteenagershasasleeptextinghabit.C.Sleeptextingcanreducethequalityofone’ssleep.D.Sleeptextingdoesmoreharmtoone’shealththansleepwalking.B14、Havingreturnedfromherroundtrip,theangrywomanstoodoutsidetheticketofficeofthestation.“Therailwayshouldpaymeback£12,soyouowemethemoney,”shesaidtoHarryJenks,theyoungmanwhowasworkingattheoffice.“YousoldmeaticketforMay22nd,buttherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.SomydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme£12.”Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.“Comeintotheoffice,Madam,”hesaidpolitely,“I’lljustchecktheJerseytimetableforMay22nd.”Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.TherewasnosailingonMay22nd.Howcouldhehavemadesuchacarelessmistake?Heshouldn’thavesoldheraticketforthatday.Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.“Youlooksunburnt,”hesaidtoher,“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?”“Yes,”sheanswered,shyly,“Thebeachwaslovely.AndIcanswim,too!”“That’sfine,”saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcan’tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she’sonlythree…”“I’mfour,”thechildsaidproudly,“I’llbefourandahalf.”Harryturnedtothemother.“Irememberyourticket,Madam,”hesaid,“Butyoudidn’tgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?”“Er,well…”womanlookedatthechild,“Imean…shehasn’tstartedschoolyet.She’sonlyfour.”“Afour-year-oldchildmusthaveaticket,Madam.Achild’sreturntickettoJerseycosts…letmesee…£13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotel,youwillowe£1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethefaultwasmine…”1.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.ShehadtobuythereturnticketinJersey.B.Shehadtoreturnhomeadayearlier.C.Shehadtostayinahotelforonenight.D.Shecouldn’tusetheticketfortheroundtrip.2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Harry’sdaughtercouldswimverywell.B.TheJerseytimetablewastotallywrong.C.Actually,thelittlegirldidn’tneedaticket.D.Thelittlegirlwassatisfiedwiththeholiday.3.Harrystartedtalkingtothelittlegirlbecausehe_________.A.didnotknowwhattodoB.wantedtobefriendlytoherC.hadalittlegirlaboutthesameageD.wantedtofindawayoutfromher4.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatHarrywas_________.A.carefulB.hard-workingC.seriousD.smart5.Whatwouldbetheendofthestory?A.Thewomanwouldaskthepoliceforhelp.B.Thewomanwouldseetheheadofthestation.C.Thewomanwouldinsistongettingback£12.D.Thewomanwouldstoparguingandleave.C15、阅读下面的四篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。TheReasonIWon’tBeComing
Writer:ElliotPerlmanListPrice:$24.95
Pages:288Publisher:RiverheadHardcover
ISBN:573223212
Theninesmart,thoughtfulstoriesinthiscollectiontellhopes,fears,anddesires.
BagtheElephant:HowtoWinandKeepBigCustomers
Writer:SteveKaplanListPrice:$19.95
Pages:208Publisher:BardPress
ISBN:1885167628
BagtheElephantismorethanastrategybook.Throughoutthebookyou’llfindstoriesthatshowyouhowtoputthestrategytowork.
ALongWayGone:MemoriesofaBoySolider
Writer:IshmaelBeahListPrice:$22.00
Pages:240Publisher:Farrar,StrausandGiroux
ISBN:0374105235
IshmaelBeahisoneofmanyAfricanchildrenforcedintolocalconflictsasboysoldiers.ALongWayGoneishistruelifestory.
ChristmasLetters
Writer:DebbieMacomberListPrice:$9.97
Pages:272Publisher:Mira
ISBN:0778323498
ItisanewromanticcomedyfromNewYorkTimesbestsellingwriterDebbieMacomber.KatherinewritesChristmaslettersforotherpeople.ButforDr.WynnJeffries,Christmasmeansliesanddeception.Theydisagreeabouteverything.Butfinally,theybothdiscoverthatlovemeansacceptingeachother’sdifferences.
1.Youcanreadninesmart,thoughtfulstoriesfromthebook______.A.BagtheElephantB.ALongWayGoneC.ChristmasLettersD.TheReasonIWon’tBeComing2.HowmuchwillyoupayforthebookwrittenbySteveKaplan?A.$24.95. B.$22.00. C.$19.95. D.$9.97.3.WhoisthewriterofChristmasLetters?A.ElliotPerlman.B.SteveKaplan.C.IshmaelBeah.D.DebbieMacomber.4.ALongWayGonetells______.A.anewromanticlovestoryB.memoriesofaboysoliderC.hopes,fears,anddesiresD.somewaystowincustomersD16、Severalyearsago,KevinStephan,thenaged11,wasplayingbaseballwhenaplayeraccidentallyhithimwithabat.Kevinfelldownandhisheartstopped.PennyBrown,themotherofanotherplayer,waswatchingthegame.Pennyusuallyworkedintheeveningsasanurse,butluckilythateveningshewasn’tworking.PennyrantohelpKevinandsavedhislife.Nearlysevenyearslater,KevinwaswashingupinthekitchenoftheHillviewRestaurantinBuffalo,NewYorkState.Normally,18-year-oldKevinhadschoolintheafternoon,butthatweektherewereexamsandhedidn’thaveanyclass.Atabout2p.m.,PennyBrownwashavinglunchwithherfamilyintherestaurant.Shewaseatingwhensomefoodgotstuckinherthroat.Shewasveryfrightenedbecauseshecouldn’tbreathe.Kevinwasavolunteerfirefighterinhisfreetimeandherantohelp.Awaitresstriedtohelpher,butthefoodwasstillstuckinPenny’sthroat.KevinpulledhishandsquicklyintoherstomachandsavedPenny’slife.Hedidn’tknowitwasPenny,buthismother,LorraineStephan,wasalsohavinglunchintherestaurant.SherealizedthatPennywasthewomanwhosavedKevin’slife,sevenyearsbefore,atthebaseballgame.BothPennyandKevinwerecompletelyamazedbythecoincidence!1.Whathappenedduringthebaseballgame?A.Pennyfelldown.B.Penny’ssonwashit.C.Kevinhitsomeone.D.Kevin’sheartstopped2.WhatdidKevinusuallydointheafternoonwhenhewas18?A.Hehadsomeexams.B.Hestudiedatschool.C.Heworkedasfirefighter.D.Heworkedinarestaurant.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Nopain,nogain.B.Itisbettertogivethantotake.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpothers.E17、Haveyoueverheardoftheexpression“birdbrain”?Peopleuseittotalkaboutsomeonewhoisstupid,butcrows(乌鸦)showthatthisisunfair.Nowithasbeendiscoveredthatcrowsmayunderstandanalogies(类推法).Itwasoncethoughtthatonlyhumanscouldunderstandanalogies,whichhelpustosolveproblemscreatively.Totest______inanimals,scientistsdoRMTStests.IfapairwasAA,forexample,pickingBBtomatchitwouldbecorrect.IfthepairwasCD,however,thenEFwouldbecorrect.MonkeyshavelearnedRMTS,butscientistswantedtoknowifcrowscoulddoit,too.AninternationalteamledbyEdwardWassermanfromtheUSfirsttrainedtwocrowstomatchthingsbycolor,shapeandnumberinwhatiscalledIMTS,thenmovedontoRMTS.FortheIMTStest,thebirdswereputinacagewithaplatethathadthreecardsandtwocupsinit.Thecardinthemiddlewasthesample(样本),whiletheotherwasn’t.Thecupwiththecardthatmatchedthesamplecardhadsomefoodtoeat.ZXXK]Inthesecondpartoftheexperiment,thebirdsweretestedwithRMTStests.Acardwithtwosame-sizedcircles,forexample,meanttheyshouldpickthetestcardwithtwosame-sizedsquaresandnottwodifferent-sizedcircles(圆).Thebirdsdidwellinthemoredifficulttestandpickedthecorrectcardmorethanthreequartersofthetime,ScienceNewsreports.WassermanwassurprisedthatcrowswereabletosolvetheproblemwithoutanytraininginRMTS.“Whatthecrowshavedoneissurprising,”hesaid.Soperhapsit’stimetostopsaying“birdbrain”forgood.1.Intheopeningparagraph,thewriterused“birdbrain”to.A.teachpeoplehowtousethisexpressionB.introduceafamousscientistEdwardWassermanC.introducerecentfindingsaboutcrows’intelligence(智力)D.getreadersinterestedinthebackgroundoftheexpression2.Theunderlinedphrase“thisability”inthe3rdparagraphrefersto.A.theabilitytoplaycardsB.theabilitytofindfoodtoeatC.theabilitytounderstandanalogiesD.theabilitytopickthetestcard3.IntheRMTStest,ifthebirdsweregiventhesamplelikethis,whichcardshouldtheypick?A.B.C.D.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Monkeysunderstandanalogies.B.Crowsshowhowclevertheyare.C.CrowsdidwellinRMTS.D.Monkeysareclevererthancrows.F18、WhenIwasyoung,Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasamailcarrier,andonSaturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysfun:Therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid.OnDad'sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellintotheeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastonememberfromeachfamilywaswaitingattheirmailboxestothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice.Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail.Onenoteleftinamailboxread,“Nat,taketheseeggstoMarian;she'sbakingacakeanddoesn'thaveanyeggs.”Ayounggirlwrotelettersbuthadnostamps,sosheleftafewbuttonsontheenvelopeinthemailbox;Dadpaidforthestamps.OnebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinhismailboxforDadtotaketothebank.Once,theamountcameto$32,000.Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad'sdeath,themailboxesalongthewayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewthemall,butthatwasn'tthecase.AsIdrovehome,Inoticedtwolamppoles,whichsupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground.ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstoSantathroughthoseboxes.Imadeaturnatthecorneranddrovepastthepostofficeandacrosstherailroadtrackstoourhouse.FrankTownsend,Dad'spostmasterandgreatfriendformanyyears.Soweallsatdownatthetableandbegantotellstories.AtonepointFranklookedatmewithtearsinhiseyes.“WhatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthisChristmas?”heasked.“Theletters?”“Iguessyouneverknew.”“Knewwhat?”“Remember,whenyouwereakidandyouusedtoputyourletterstoSantaboxesonMainStreet?Itwasyourdadwhoansweredallthoseletterseveryyear.”Ijustsattherewithtearsinmyeyes.Itwasn'thardformetoimagineDadsittingattheoldoaktableinourbasementreadingthoselettersandansweringeachone.IhavesincespokenwithseveralofthepeoplewhoreceivedChristmaslettersduringtheirchildhood,andtheytoldmehowamazedtheywerethatSantahadknownsomuchabouttheirhomesandfamilies.Forme,justknowingthatstoryaboutmyfatherwasthegiftofalifetime.1.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriterregardedhistravelswithDadas________.A.excitingexperienceswithalotoffunB.happyoccasionstoplaywithbabychickensC.greatchancestohelpotherpeopleD.goodopportunitiestoenjoychocolatecookies2.Thewriterprovidesthedetailaboutthebusinessmantoshowthat________.A.DadhadastrongsenseofdutyB.Dadhadastrongsenseofho
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