2024新教材高中英语Unit5IntotheWild单元测试外研版必修第一册

Unit5单元测试第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMammothCave(猛犸洞窟)istheworld'slongestknowncavesystem,almost400mileslong,andsomeofithasyettoevenbeexplored(勘探)!OurfamilyspenttwonightstherelastJuly,andloveditalot!Whiletheparkitselfisn'tfreetoenter,you'llneedtobuyticketsforacavetourtogointothecave.Theticketsselloutfast,soorderaheadonlineorarriveinthemorningtopurchaseticketsforlaterintheday.Wetooktwodifferenttoursinthemorning.OurthreekidstooktheTrogtour,wheretheyhadthechancetolearnhowthecavewasformed,whatlivesinit,whohasbeentherebeforeyouandhowyoucanhelpprotectit.Itisofferedduringthesummerseason.Whilethekidstravelled,therestofthefamilytooktheHistorictourtogetafeelforwhatitwaslikefortheearliestexploresofMammothIntheafternoonwealltooktheNewEntrancetourtogether.Itwasveryamazing.Thistourendedwithawalkthroughthe“FrozenNiagara”sectionofthecave.ThenexttimewereallywanttovisittheVioletCityLanternTour...andmyolderkidsarehopingtotakeIntroductiontoCaving(aged10andup)．WelovedourvisittoMammothCave—suchasupercoolplace！篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者一家的猛犸洞之旅。1．Theunderlinedword“purchase”probablymeans“________”．A．bring B．takeC．buy D．sell答案：C词义揣测题。依据其次段中的“Whiletheparkitselfisn'tfreetoenter”可知须要买票进洞参观，答案选C。2．WhatisthebesttimetotakeaTrogtour?A．Inspring. B．Insummer.C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.答案：B细微环节理解题。依据题干中的关键词“TrogTour”定位到第三段，由最终一句“Itisofferedduringthesummerseason.”可知是夏季开放，答案选B。3．TheNewEntrancetourwas________.A．relaxing B．surprisingC．boring D．disappointing答案：B细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段前两句，尤其是“Itwasveryamazing.”可知，此次旅行是令人惊喜的，故答案选B。BThekilldeer,asmallbirdknownforitshigh­pitched(声调高的)call,couldleadtothecancellationofoneofCanada'sbiggestmusicfestivals.ThefirsthintoftroubleforOttawa'sBluesfest,anoutdoorfestivalthatdrawsaround300,300peopleeachyear,camelastweekafterworkersatthesitefoundoneofthebirds.Ithadlaidfoureggsnearby,effectivelyclaimingthemainstageareaasitsnestingground.Thisisoneofthemostchallengingproblemswe'rebeenpresentedwith,butwefeelwecanworkthroughthis,saidMarkMonahan,executivedirectorofthefestival.“Anythingthatchangestheschedulehasamajoreffect,sowe'retakingitveryseriously.”Thediscoverymeantthatgovernmentofficialsrushedtoprotectthenestandtheeggshiringasecurityguardtowatchoverthem24hoursaclay.Environmentalistswerealsobroughtin.“Wedon'tknowwhentheeggsmighthatch，”saidMonahan.Whatisknownisthattheyoungkilldeerwilllikelyleavethenestsoonaftertheyarehatched,leadingmanytohopethattheeggshatchinthenextdayorso.ThefestivalisnowaskingpermissionfromEnvironmentCanadatorelocatethenestsome50metersawayortakeittoawildlifecenter.“Movingthenestwouldalsoensurethebirdanditsyoungwouldbeprotectedduringthefestival's11－dayrun，”saidMonahan.It'shighlylikelythatthefestivalthousandsofattendeeswouldcausehugeproblemsforthebirdanditseggs.Monahanwasconfidentthatthefestivalwouldgoonasplanned,however.“Mostofthepeoplewe'reworkingwith...arelookingforapositivesolution，”Monahansaid.“Thereisnoonesayingthatthefestivalcan'tgoon.”Asnewsofthedilemmaspread,itleftresidentsdivided.Somesupportedthebird,sayingthatmovingthenestmightresultintheeggsbeingabandoned.Othersexpressedannoyancethatprotectingtheeggsofthesmallbird,whichiswidespreadacrossNorthAmerica,wasriskinganannualfestivalthatcontributesmillionsofdollarstothelocaleconomy.Thekilldeer'stendencytobuilditsnestinopenfieldsorflatareashascausedissuesinotherareasoftheUS:earlierthisyear,constructiononahealthcenterinWisconsinwastemporarilystoppedafterakilldeeranditsfoureggswerediscovered.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲解并描述了音乐节出现的不速之客——水鸟，以及如何爱护水鸟成为了探讨的焦点。4．WhatcanwelearnaboutBluesfest?A．ItisthefirstmusicfestivalinCanada.B．Itisamusicfestivalheldeverytwoyears.C．ItisachallengingoutdooractivityinOttawa.D．Itisanimportanteventformusiclovers.答案：D细微环节理解题。依据第一段内容可知Bluesfest(蓝调音乐节)对于音乐爱好者来说是一个重要的事务。故选D。5．WhatwasespeciallychallengingforBluesfestthisyear?A．Pressurefromthegovernment.B．Disagreementswiththepublic.C．Theneedtoprotectthebird'seggs.D．Thelackofexperienceinhostingtheevent.答案：C细微环节理解题。依据其次段内容可知今年Bluesfest特殊具有挑战性的是须要爱护鸟蛋。故选C。6．Howdoesthefestivalintendtodealwiththeproblem?A．Askgovernmentofficialsforhelp.B．Movethenesttoanotherplace.C．Seekadvicefromenvironmentalists.D．Hiresecurityguardstoprotecttheeggs.答案：B细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句可知为了解决这个问题，这个音乐节准备把鸟巢搬到另一个地方。故选B。7．FromthepassagewecaninferMarkMonahanwasina(n)________situation.A．encouraging B．difficultC．extreme D．dangerous答案：B推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Movingthenest...itseggs.”我们可以推断马克·莫纳汉当时的境况很难。故选B。CHoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper—alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees'nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,the_followerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种帮助人们找寻到蜂蜜的鸟儿——ahoneyguide(一位蜂蜜向导)，并具体介绍了它们如何帮助人和动物找到蜂蜜。8．Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?A．It'ssmallinsize.B．It'scoveredwithwax.C．It'shiddenintrees.D．It'shardtorecognize.答案：C推理推断题。依据第一段中的“thesenestsarehighupintrees，anditisdifficulttofindthem”可知，这些蜂巢在树的高处，发觉它们是很困难的。也就是讲它们隐藏在树中，所以C选项是正确的。9．Whatdothewords“thefollower”inParagraph2referto?A．Abee. B．Abird.C．Abeekeeper. D．Ahoneyseeker.答案：D词义揣测题。依据其次段中的“Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,the_followerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.”可知，当它们到达了蜂巢，找蜂蜜的人或动物得到蜂蜜，而鸟儿耐性地观望等待，所以画线词指的是找寻蜂蜜的鸟儿，故D选项是正确的。10．Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway________.A．itgetsitsfoodB．itgoestochurchC．itsingsintheforestD．itreachesintobees'nests答案：A细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次、三句“Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax...someonetohelpit.”和最终一句“Someofthehoney...takesitshare.”可知，这种鸟儿借助于他人来获得喜爱的蜂胶，这种获得食物的方式很独特，所以A选项是正确的。11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WildBeesB．Honey－Lover'sHelperC．WaxandHoneyD．BeekeepinginAfrica答案：B标题推断题。通过对文章的理解可知，本文主要介绍了一种帮助人们找寻蜂蜜的鸟儿“ahoneyguide”的状况，所以B选项是正确的。DTheworld'soceanswilllikelyloseaboutone­sixthoftheirfishandothercreatureswithin100yearsifclimatechangecontinuesonitscurrentpath.EverydegreeCelsiusthattheworld'soceanswarm,theirbiomassisexpectedtodropfivepercent,astudyfound.Thestudypredictsthatifthereisnochangeintherateofworldwidegreenhousegasproduction,therewillbea17­percentlossofbiomassbytheyear2100.But,iftheworldreducescarbonpollution,biomasslossescouldbelimitedtoonlyabout5percent.Warmingtemperaturesarethebiggestissue.Butclimatechangealsoproducesoceansthataremoreacidicandhavelessoxygen.Thisalsoharmssealife.Muchoftheworlddependsontheoceansforfoodorwork.Thefindingsmakesenseandthepossibleeffectsofthepredictedlossesofanimallifearehuge.“Climatechangehasthepotentialtocauseseriousnewconflictsoveroceanresourceuseasthehumanpopulationcontinuestogrow，”saidscientists.MarinebiologistBorisWorm,whohelpedrunthestudy,addedthatthe“buildingblocksofmarinelife—planktonandbacteria—maydeclinelessheavily.”“Thosemarineanimalsthatweusedirectly,andcareaboutmostdeeply,arepredictedtosufferthemost，”saidWorm.HeworksatCanada'sDalehousieScientistshadalreadybelievedclimatechangewouldlikelyreducefutureoceanlife.Butpastcomputer­basedstudieslookedatonlypartofthepictureorusedonlyonemodel.Thelateststudyusedsixdifferentcomputermodelstogivethebestpicturelookyet,WilliamCheungsaid.Universityof篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论了气候变暖对海洋生物影响的话题，旨在向全人类发出号召：爱护生态环境，刻不待时。12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“biomass”inParagraph1referto?A．Oceantemperature. B．Totalmarinelife.C．Seacondition. D．Oceanlevel.答案：B词义揣测题。依据第一段第一句可知，假如气候改变接着依据目前的形势发展，100年内，世界海洋可能会失去大约六分之一的鱼类和其他生物。因此biomass指的是“海洋生物的总量”。故选B。13．Whydoscientiststhinkthatclimatechangemightcauseconflicts?A．Itmayreducethesearesource.B．Itleadstotheextinctionofmarinelife.C．Itpollutestheenvironmentoftheocean.D．Itmayincreasetheworldpopulation.答案：A推理推断题。依据第四段中科学家说的话可知，科学家认为，气候变暖使海洋资源削减，是导致人类为争夺海洋资源而引发严峻的新冲突的缘由。故选A。14．Whichseaanimalswillbeharmedtheworstbyseawarming?A．Thelargestones.B．Theonesindeepoceans.C．Thebacteriaonseasurface.D．Thosewehumansneedmost.答案：D细微环节理解题。依据第六段内容可知，那些我们人类最须要的海洋动物，预料将遭遇最严峻的损害。故选D。15．WhatmakesthisstudydifferentfrompreviousstudiesaccordingtoWilliamCheung?A．Purposeofthestudyonoceans.B．Computersusedintheresearch.C．Improvementofresearchmethods.D．Discoveryofdamageofclimatechange.答案：C细微环节理解题。依据第七段最终一句可知，最新的探讨运用了6种不同的电脑模型，以获得迄今为止最好的图像效果。因此与以往探讨不同之处在于探讨方法的改进。故选C。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thepinetreeisaspecialkindoftree.__16__ThisisbecausemanypeopleputpinetreesintheirhomesatChristmastime.Theydecoratethetreewithcoloredlights,andputChristmaspresentsunderthetree.Pinetreesaredifferentfromothertreesbecausemostothertreeslosetheirleavesinwinter.__17__Sopinetreesarealsocalledevergreens.__18__Theyhavehard,thinleavescalledneedles.Pinetreesalsohavepinecones.Pineconeslooklikehardberries.Ifyouwalkinaforest,youwillseemanypineconesontheground.__19__Whentheseedsfalltotheground,anewtreestartstogrow.__20__Thewoodisusedtomakefurnitureandboats.Manykindsofbirdsbuildtheirnestsinpinetrees.Theseedsofpinetreesarefoodforsmallanimalssuchassquirrelsandmiceandforbiggeranimalssuchasrabbitsandblackbears.Theneedlesaregoodfoodforlargeanimalssuchasdeerandmoosewhentheycannotfindanythingtoeatinthewinter.Ifyouwalkinaforestofpinetrees,theairhasawonderfulsmell.Inwinter,thewhitesnowonthedarkgreentreeslooksverybeautiful.A．Insidethepineconesareseeds.B．Pinetreesarevaluableformanyreasons.C．Pinetreesareverybeautifulallyearround.D．SomepeoplecallthepinetreeaChristmastree.E．Pinetreesdonothavesoftleaveslikethemapletree.F．Pinetreesstaygreenallyearlong,eveninwinter.G．Theseedsinsidethepineconesarethefavoritefoodforsomeanimals.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了松树的特征。16．D设空后提到了圣诞节，所以D项“一些人把松树称为圣诞树”符合语境。故答案是D。17．F设空后一句提到“所以松树也被称为常青树”，所以F项“松树可以整年保持绿色，即使在冬天”符合语境。故答案是F。18．E本段下文讲解并描述了松树叶子的特征，所以答案是E。19．A设空前提到“pinecones”，设空后提到“seeds”，A项承上启下，所以答案是A。20．B本段主要讲解并描述了松树的用途，如制作家具、小船等，所以答案是B。其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IvanStoltzfus,70,wasafarmerinPennsylvania.Thenoneday,he__21__wisewordsfromhisfatherandhedecidedtorealizealifelong__22__.“Hesaidonedayoutoftheblue,‘Ivan,ifyouhaveadream,don'twaituntilyou'retoooldand__23__can'tdoit，’”Stoltzfussaid.Stoltzfusalwayswantedto__24__acrossthecountry,likehisfatherdidforworkwhenhewasa__25__.Andforalongtimehehadacallingtosomehow__26__toAmericanveterans(退伍军人).Hesaidhedidn'twanttotakehisfreedomfor__27__.In2014,thefarmercombinedbothofhisdreamsanddecidedtodriveacrossthecountryina1948tractorto__28__moneyandawarenessforwounded__29__.“IliketothinkgoingacrossAmericaas__30__thatseedofhope，”Stoltzfussaid.“Givingthosehopethathave__31__.”Stoltzfushasraisednearly$50,000forveterans,inparticular,forthosewho__32__frompost­traumaticstressdisorder(创伤后应激障碍).IntheshorttimeFoxNews__33__withStoltzfusinthesmalltownofOregon,three__34__strangersstoppedtogreethim.Twowereveterans.One__35__forhisgas.Boththankedhim.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了70岁的美国农夫IvanStoltzfus(伊万·斯托)开拖拉机跑遍全国，在实现他的幻想的同时也为退伍军人集资捐献。21．A．recalled B．retoldC．fought D．ordered答案：Arecall“回忆”；retell“复述”；fight“打架”；order“吩咐”。IvanStoltzfus已经是一位70岁的老人了，他回忆起父亲告知他的话。故选A。22．A．condition B．dreamC．patience D．direction答案：B依据下一句父亲对Stoltzfus所说的话：激励Stoltzfus去追逐幻想，可知Stoltzfus确定去实现自己的幻想(dream)，故选B。23．A．mentally B．generallyC．physically D．luckily答案：Cmentally“精神上地”；generally“一般地”；physically“身体上地”；luckily“幸运地”。父亲劝Stoltzfus不要等到上了年纪、身体不好而不能实现幻想时，空留缺憾，故选C。24．A．run B．comeC．turn D．drive答案：Ddriveacross表示“开车穿越”，下文提到Stoltzfus驾驶着一辆拖拉机穿越整个美国来帮助退伍的老兵，故选D。25．A．driver B．husbandC．farmer D．child答案：D在他父亲因工作缘由开车穿越美国时，Stoltzfus应当还是一个孩子，故选D。26．A．giveoff B．givebackC．turnback D．lookback答案：Bgiveoff“散发”；giveback“回馈”；turnback“转身”；lookback“回顾”。Stoltzfus始终认为退伍的老兵是英雄，他希望能为这些老兵们做些事情来回馈他们，故选B。27．A．serious B．grantedC．regarded D．asked答案：Btake...forgranted“认为……是天经地义的”。Stoltzfus敬重那些退伍的老兵，视他们为英雄，他从不认为自己的自由是天经地义的。故选B。28．A．raise B．breakC．widen D．lose答案：Araise“筹募；提升”。Stoltzfus确定开着自己的拖拉机穿越美国，目的是募集一些资金和提升人们关怀受伤老兵的意识。故选A。29．A．farmers B．eldersC．passengers D．heroes答案：D对于Stoltzfus而言，这些受伤的退伍军人保证了美国人的自由，他们是英雄(heroes)。故选D。30．A．collecting B．buyingC．planting D．getting答案：CStoltzfus认为帮助那些受伤的退伍军人，就像是播种(plant)希望。故选C。31．A．usedup B．setupC．givenup D．takenup答案：Cuseup“用完”；setup“建立”；giveup“放弃”；takeup“占据”。Stoltzfus之所以播种希望，是想给那些已经放弃的人以希望。故选C。32．A．result B．sufferC．hear D．date答案：Bsufferfrom“遭遇”。Stoltzfus已经为退伍军人们募集了近5万美元，帮助了许多老兵，尤其是遭遇创伤后应激障碍的那些人。故选B。33．A．spent B．wastedC．planned D．respected答案：Aspendtime“花费时间”。福克斯新闻在俄勒冈的小镇采访Stoltzfus的短短暂间里，就有三个生疏人来问候他。故选A。34．A．different B．privateC．special D．familiar答案：A依据后文可知，是三个不同(different)身份的生疏人。故选A。35．A．stood B．leftC．paid D．provided答案：CStoltzfus的付出得到了认可，两位老兵对他表示谢意，还有一个人为他付了(pay)油费。故选C。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwasthemiddlechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyearsoneitherside,andIhardlysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.Forthis__36__otherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely.Ihadthelonelychild'shabitofmakingupstoriesand__37__(hold)conversationswithimaginarypersons,andIthink__38__theverystartmyliteraryambitions__39__(mix)upwiththefeelingofbeingisolatedandundervalued.IknewthatIhada__40__(nature)abilitywithwordsandapoweroffacingunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthatthis__41__(create)asortofprivateworld__42__Icouldgetmyownbackformyfailureineverydaylife.However,__43__quantityofseriouswritingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodwouldnotadduptohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirstpoemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictation.Icannotrememberanythingabout__44__exceptthatitwasaboutatigerandthetigerhad“chair­liketeeth”—agoodenough__45__(express).36．________37.________38.________39.________40．________41.________42.________43.________44．________45.________答案：36.and37.holding38.from39.weremixed40.natural41.created42.where43.the44.it45.expression第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，在上海学习的英国挚友Tony给你发邮件说周末要来杭州找你玩。请你依据要点提示给Tony写一封邮件向他介绍这两天的支配以及留意事项。1．周五晚上在杭州火车站接Tony,住预订的酒店；2．周六参观杭州名胜；3．周日在家活动；4．冬季寒冷，请多备衣物。留意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearTony，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua[精彩范文]DearTony，WelcometoHangzhou.Asatouristcity,Hangzhouofferstouristsbreathtakingscenery.Thearrangementsforyourvisitareasfollows.OnFridayeveningweshallmeetatHangzhouRailwayStationandthenheadforthehotel.Thenextmorning,wewillvisittheWestLakeandLeifengPagoda,whicharebothfamousattractionsandwillsurelyimpressyoudeeply.OnSundayI'dlikeyoutomeetmyfamily,makingdumplingsandgettingtoknowChineseculture.Besuretokeepyourselfwarmsinceit'scolderhere.Yours，LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydad'sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm，”hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn'tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.“Don'tbelateforsupper，”UnclePaulcried,“andkeeptothetracksothatyoudon'tgetlost！”“OK！”mydadcriedback.