2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3TimeschangeSectionBUsinglanguage试题含解析外研版选择性必修2

Unit3TimeschangeSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇素养升华基础夯实Ⅰ.单句填空1.Historyshowsthatwars(divide)intotwokinds:justandunjust.

答案aredivided2.TheChinesegovernmentstandsonthesideofcountriesthatarefavourofpeace.

答案in3.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseenhimfaceface.

答案to4.TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyreceived(much)than18,000applicationswhenitannounceditsplan.

答案more5.Ifyou(start)outbydoingsomething,youdoitatthebeginningofanactivity.

答案start6.Itcanbeeasilyseenthathumanactivitieshavestronginfluenceontheenvironment.

答案a7.Motherallowsme(watch)TVeverynight.

答案towatch8.(compare)withhishandwriting,mineismuchmorefluentandfancy.

答案ComparedⅡ.短语填空pavetheway;inthepast;comparewith;breaknewground;inthepresent;befullof;payattentionto1.Astheyenteredthebigcityforthefirsttimefromaremotevillage,theycuriosityaboutmanythings.

答案werefullof2.otherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakeslesstime.

答案Comparedwith3.Hesearchedforexplanationsofeverything,andthepast.

答案inthepresent4.China’seconomicdevelopmenthasmaderapidprogress40years.

答案inthepast5.Theteachersuggestedthatweourpronunciation.

答案(should)payattentionto6.Theco-productionbetweenthesetwocountrieswill.

答案breaknewground7.Theireconomicpolicyforindustrialexpansion.

答案pavedthewayⅢ.完成句子1.当埃菲尔铁塔在1889年的世界博览会上亮相时,它不是很受欢迎,差点被拆掉。WhentheEiffelTowerwaspresentedattheWorldExpositionin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto.

答案beingtorndown2.就她而言,做重建工作特别有益。Asfarassheisconcerned,isverybeneficial.

答案doingreconstructionwork3.这个单词很常见,请总结它的用法。Thiswordisverycommon.Please.

答案summariseitsusage4.我喜爱共享我的胜利果实。Ilovesharing.

答案thefruitsofmysuccess5.当他尝试跳过篱笆时摔断了腿。Hefellandbrokehislegsjumpoverthefence.

答案whileattemptingto素养提升Ⅳ.完形填空WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlist1.Ibecameangryandtoldmyfather.

Helistenedtome2,andthenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Didn’tyoueverwonder3you’rereallylike?Now,youhavethatgirl’s4.Goand5alistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthe6points.”

Idid7hetoldme.Tomygreat8,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairly9pictureofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He10totakeitandsaid,“That’sjustforyou.Youknow11thananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto12,notjustcloseyourearsinanger,feeling13whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue.You’llfinditofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyouraffairs.Don’tshutyour14.Hearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”

Daddy’sadvicehasalways15tomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了在我十二岁那年,有一个女孩总是指出我的缺点,我很生气,跑去向父亲诉苦,父亲告知我要正确地相识自己,不要闭目塞听,别人说的假如是正确的,那么就要勇于改正。1.A.collected B.addedC.grew D.continued答案C解析考查动词。一周一周的,她列的单子增加了。故选C项。2.A.coldly B.quietlyC.eagerly D.happily答案B解析考查副词。爸爸宁静地听我说。故选B项。3.A.who B.howC.what D.that答案C解析考查疑问词。What...belike?“像……样子?”莫非你不想知道你是什么样子的吗?故选C项。4.A.excuse B.opinionC.talk D.advice答案B解析考查名词。现在你有了这个女孩的观点。故选B项。5.A.take B.makeC.create D.receive答案B解析考查动词。makealistof“列出”。故选B项。6.A.wrong B.smallC.big D.true答案D解析考查形容词。标出真实的几点。下文的“Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.”也有示意,故选D项。7.A.as B.soC.before D.till答案A解析考查连词。我依据他说的去做。故选A项。8.A.joy B.pleasureC.surprise D.anger答案C解析考查名词。使我惊异的是,她说的一半都是真的。故选C项。9.A.wonderful B.clearC.interesting D.beautiful答案B解析考查形容词。我第一次清晰地望见自己的样子。故选B项。10.A.promised B.refusedC.expected D.agreed答案B解析考查动词。从后面的句子“That’sjustforyou,”可知爸爸拒绝接受它。故选B项。11.A.wider B.higherC.better D.worse答案C解析考查形容词及语境理解。你比任何人都更了解自己。故选C项。12.A.listen B.standC.speak D.share答案A解析考查动词。你得学会听。故选A项。13.A.hurt B.sadC.shy D.excited答案A解析考查形容词。依据“notjustcloseyourearsinanger”,可知是感觉受了损害。故选A项。14.A.words B.mouthsC.eyes D.ears答案D解析考查名词。依据下文“Hearthetruth”可知此处指的是不要捂住耳朵。故选D项。15.A.returned B.goneC.appeared D.happened答案A解析考查动词。爸爸的建议常常在重要的时刻回到我这儿。故选A项。Ⅴ.语法填空DietshavechangedinChina—andsohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1.(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2.past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis3.(actual)behindthechange—animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise—thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4.(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5.riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased6.(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7.(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment8.(start)asoil-testingprogram9.givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10.(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲解并描述了中国为爱护环境在农作物种植上做了一些改变并得到了世界上知名人士的认可。1.hasgrown考查时态。since加时间点作状语,句子要用现在完成时。故填hasgrown。2.the考查冠词。句意:玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%,而水稻只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。3.actually考查副词。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。故填actually。4.toimprove考查非谓语动词。没有连词且谓语动词是encourages,故improve应当用非谓语动词形式。此处表示目的,故用不定式。故填toimprove。5.than考查连词。依据关键词less可知,填比较连词。故填than。6.pollution考查词性转换。hasdecreased后跟名词作宾语,故填pollution。7.global考查词性转换。fertilizerconsumption是名词短语,故应当用形容词修饰。故填global。8.started考查谓语动词。本句是when引导的定语从句,由于时间是2005年,故用过去时。故填started。9.that/which考查定语从句关系词。依据空后的谓语动词gives可知,该空缺少主语,指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which。10.feeding考查省略句。空格处表示正在进行的动作,while后面省略掉了Chinais,省略句的原则是:在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中,假如从句的主语和主句的主语一样且含有be动词时,那么可以把主语和be动词同时省略。故填feeding。Ⅵ.七选五MostofusinChinaareusedtopayingforeverythingwithourphones.1Atleast,thiswasthecaseforLimSweeSayfromSingapore,whofoundhisfirstexperiencewithChinesepaymentmethodsquiteimpressive.Limwaswaitinginlinetobuynutsatastreetstall(货摊)inShanghaiandsawothercustomersshowtheirphonesandtakethenutswithoutgivingcash.2ItseemsthatSingaporefallsbehindinmobilepayments.SomeChinesetouristsfinditinconvenientwhentheyhavetousecashinSingapore.

3AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,manycountriesnowacceptmobilepaymentservicesforChinesetourists,withWeChatPaycoveredin13overseascountriesandregionsandAlipayover200.It’snowcommontoseethefamiliargreenorbluelogosintouristdestinationsaroundtheworld,fromatinyshopintheScottishHighlandstoahugedepartmentstoreinNewYork.

MobilepaymentsarenowanormalpartoflifeinChina,andthetrendissweepingothernations.AccordingtoForresterResearch,inAmerica,mobilepaymentsroseby37percentin2024.4Thismaybepartlybecausewesternmobilepaymentservicesrequirebusinessestoinstallexpensiveequipmentbeforecustomerscanusethem.5

A.Hewastryingtofigureouthowtheygotpaid.B.Foreigntouristsdon’tliketopaywiththeirmobilephones.C.ButinChina,allittakesisaQRcode(二维码)andaphone.D.Soonafter,he