浙江省杭州市闻涛中学2023-2024学年初升高暑假英语学情调研测试

杭州闻涛中学暑假英语学情调研(试卷)英语考生须知：本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。作文课后完成，暂不计入总分。答题时，应该在答题卷上写明校名，姓名和准考证号。所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号对应。考试结束后，请竖拍答卷纸上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbelikeatnoon?A.Itwillberainy. B.Itwillbesunny. C.Itwillbewindy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ileftmyumbrellaathome.Ineedtogobacktogetit.M:Ithinkyouneedn'tdoit.Theweatherreportsaiditwouldclearupbynoon.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillFrankfinishhishomework?A.At9:35. B.At10:05. C.At9:45.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Itisalreadyaquarterpastnine,Frank.M:Notyet.Ineedtwentymoreminutes.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhywasDavidlate?A.Hemissedthebus B.Hecaughtthewrongbus. C.Hegotuplate.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youarelate,David.M:Oh,sorry,MisterLee.WhenIgottothebusstation,ithadjustleft.SoIhadtowaitforanotherone.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillJackdothisafternoon?A.Tobuyanewracket. B.Toplayvolleyball. C.Toplaytennis.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HeyJack,itissoboring.Whataboutplayingtennisthisafternoon?M:Icouldn’tagreemore.I’mtiredofplayingvolleyballandIjustboughtanewracket.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowoftendoesJerryemailhisfriends?A.Onceamonth. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jerry,howoftendoyoucontactyourfriends?M:Twiceamonthbyemail?Whataboutyou,Wendy?W:Onceaweekoverthephone.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhenwilltheEnglishtestbe?A.OnTuesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnMonday.7.HowlongdoesPeterspendonthewords?A.Anhour. B.Halfanhour. C.Oneandahalfhours.8.HowmanysuggestionsdoesLilygive?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】6.A7.B8.C【解析】【原文】W:Peter,youlookworriedwhathappened?M:IamweakinEnglishandtheEnglishtestwillbeontuesdaynextweek.WhatshouldIdo?W:Doyoumemorizethewords?M:Ofcourse,Idoitveryhard.Ispendhalfanhourmemorizingthewordseveryday,butitdoesn'tworkwell.W:Youcantrytolistentosongs.Trytocatchthelyricsanditcanbemuchfun.M:Goodidea.Anymoreadvice?W:Youcanalsomakecards.Askteacherforhelpandtakenotes.Don'tbeupset.Youcandoit.M:Thankyou,lily.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Wheredidthedialoguetakeplace?A.Onthetrain. B.Onthesubway. C.Onthebus.10.Whatwastheguydoing?A.Talkingonthephone. B.Talkingtohimself. C.Eatingdinner.11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers. B.Friends. C.Passengerandworker.【答案】9.B10.A11.A【解析】【原文】W:Youcan’tbelievewhatIexperiencedlastmonth.M:Yes?W:Iwastakingtheundergroundtrainlastmonthwhentheguysatdownnexttome.Assoonashesatdownhesaid,hey,it’sKevin,howareyoudoing?M:Didyouknowhim?W:No,Ididn’t.Buthewasverynice.SoIsaidI’mprettygoodthanks.HowaboutyouKevin?M:Andwhatdidhesay?W:Well,hedidn’tanswer,soIstoodupandstartedtowalkaway.JustthenIheardhimsaylet’shavedinner,soIturnedtotheguyandsaidsorry,Idon’tthinkIknowyou.HejustlookedatmeandsaiddoyoumindI’monthephone.M:Wow,amazing.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whyhastravelingtodifferentplacesbeemucheasier?A.Becausepeoplehavemuchmoremoney.B.Becausetrafficbeesmoreconvenient.C.Becausepeoplehavemuchinterestinit.13.Whatshouldyoudobeforeleavingforatrip?A.Takearest. B.Wearwarmclothes. C.Getsomemedicine.14.Howmanysuggestionsdoesitmention?A.Six B.Five C.Four15.Whatcanyoudotomakeyourtriphappier?A.Dosomeexerciseforweeks. B.Keepyourselfhealthy. C.Eatfreshfruitandfood.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbeemucheasierthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.Beforeleaving,one,wearfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.Two,takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.Three,ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingonyourtrip,youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.Whiletravelling,one,besurenottoeatdirtyfoodoraboutfruit.Two,haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.Three,tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoveronthebottle.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AJobApplicationFormNameAliceMillerphone(826)7327869address22oakStreet,Arizona793E7EmailAlicemiller@gmailEducationRampooCollege,Arlington,VirginiaputerskillsGoodatofficesoftware,suchasMicrosoftWord,ExcelandPowerpoint.experienceTitlepanyTimeManagerCharlesWorthJuly2015PresentAssistantmanagerMontblancApril2013June2015SalesassociateNordstormApril2010April201316.Wecan’tfindAliceMiller’s________intheform.A.education. B.address. C.age. D.experience.17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTAliceMiller’sstrongpoint?A.Microsoft. B.Excel. C.Powerpoint. D.Photoshop.18.AliceMillerisworkingat________.A.Nordstorm. B.Montblanc. C.Rampoo. D.CharlesWorth.【答案】16.C17.D18.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是AliceMiller的个人简历，提到了一些个人信息和工作经历。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中提到了“address(地址)”、“Education(教育)”以及“experience(经历)”可知，没有提到爱丽丝·米勒的年龄。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据puterskills部分中“Goodatofficesoftware,suchasMicrosoftWord,ExcelandPowerpoint.(熟练使用office办公软件，如MicrosoftWord,Excel,Powerpoint)”可知，Photoshop不是爱丽丝·米勒的强项。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据pany部分中“CharlesWorth(查尔斯·沃斯)”以及Time中“July2015Present(2015年7月至今)”可知，爱丽丝·米勒现在查尔斯·沃斯工作。故选D。BChildrenrunningtoschoolarenowmorelikelytogetatabledevice(平板设备)thanapencilcase,accordingtoastudy.Researchersfoundthat55percentofchildrenaregivenanewiPadastheyheadbacktoschool,paredtoonly45percentwhogetanewpencilcase.Italsoshowedfewerkidswalktoschoolnow,droppingfrom81percentintheirparents’schooldaystojust63percentnow,withathirdofkidspreferringtouseascooter(滑板车)tomakeittotheschoolgates.Andmostchildrennowlistentomusiconthewaytoschoolinsteadofchattingwithfriendsastheirparentsusedto.However,onethingthathasn’tchangedaboutgoingtoschoolistheexcitement.68percentofparentssaidtheyrushedbacktoschooltobefriendstheyhadn’tseenforthesixweekbreak.Only23percentofchildrenrushbacktoschooltochatwithfriendsnow.ThisisbecausemodernkidschatwithfriendsduringtheholidayonWeChatorQQ,sotheyalreadyknowwhattheirschoolmateshavebeenupto.Clothesareanotherbigareaforchange.Childrenliketochooseclothesontheirownnow.What’smore,theirclothesarealwaysinstyle.Theafterschoollifehasalsochanged.Morethanhalfofparentshadadailybedtimestoryintheirchildhood,whileathirdofmodernchildrenwatchdailycartoonsontheInternetinsteadnow.19.Howdostudentsfeelaboutreturningtoschoolnow?A.Upset. B.Excited. C.Sad. D.Disappointed.20.Whydon’tstudentsrushbacktoschooltochatwiththeirfriendsnow?A.Theydon’tmisstheirfriends.B.Theyhaveseentheirfriendsduringtheholiday.C.Itisnottherighttimeforthemtochatwitheachother.D.Childrengetintouchwiththeirfriendsduringtheholiday.21.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Morechildrenwalktoschoolnow.B.Children’sclothesarealwaysinstylenow.C.Mostchildrennowchatwiththeirfriendsonthewaytoschool.D.Childrendon’tknowabouttheirfriends’lifeduringtheholiday.22.Whatdomanychildrendoafterschoolaccordingtothepassage?A.Talkwiththeirparents. B.Watchcartoons.C.Listentobedtimestories. D.Dotheirhomework.【答案】19.B20.D21.B22.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今孩子的日常生活和学校生活发生了哪些变化。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“However,onethingthathasn’tchangedaboutgoingtoschoolistheexcitement.(然而，关于上学，有一件事没有改变，那就是兴奋)”可知，学生们现在对返校感到兴奋。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“ThisisbecausemodernkidschatwithfriendsduringtheholidayonWeChatorQQ,sotheyalreadyknowwhattheirschoolmateshavebeenupto.(这是因为现在的孩子们在假期里会用微信或QQ和朋友聊天，所以他们已经知道他们的同学都在做什么)”可知，学生们现在不赶回学校和他们的朋友聊天是因为孩子们在假期里和他们的朋友联系。故选D。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What’smore,theirclothesarealwaysinstyle.(更重要的是，他们的衣服总是很流行)”可知，B选项“现在童装总是很流行”正确。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Morethanhalfofparentshadadailybedtimestoryintheirchildhood,whileathirdofmodernchildrenwatchdailycartoonsontheInternetinsteadnow.(超过一半的父母在童年时每天都会给孩子讲睡前故事，而现在三分之一的孩子每天都在网上看动画片)”可知，许多孩子放学后看动画片。故选B。CAustraliaisacountryofimmigrants(peoplewhoesfromothercountries).Around50percentofstudentsinMelbourneefromothercountries.Therefore,wereadmanyarticlesaboutforeigners’livesinAustralia.Teachersaskustofindourownidentityfromthesearticles.InthecourseEnglishasanAdditionalLanguage,wereadapicturebookcalledTalesfromOuterSuburbiabyAustralianwriterShaunTan.Thebookhaslotsofshortstories.Amongthem,IlikeInnerCourtyardbest.ItisaboutanItalianfamily.TheymovedtoAustralia,buttheycouldn’tfitintothenewenvironmentandplainedalot.However,onedaytheyfoundaninnercourtyard(院子)byaccident.Thethingsinitwerefromtheirhomecountry.Thenthesecretcourtyardbecamealittleparadise(天堂)forthem.Theyrelaxed,playedgamesandhadapicnicthere.Asaninternationalstudent,Itotallyunderstandthevalueoftheinnercourtyardforeveryfamily,especiallyanimmigrantfamily.IfacethesameproblemswhenIstudyandliveinMelbourne.Everythingisdifferent,includinglanguageandhabit,andIhavetofitintoallofit.it’ssopainfulthatsometimesImissChinaverymuch.That’swhyweneedtheinnercourtyardtohavearestandescapefromreality(现实)forawhile.Forme,it’smybedroom.IdecorateitwithpostcardsofChinaandChinesebooks.IcollectsomeAustraliansouvenirs(纪念品)whichmakesmyinnercourtyardcolorful.23.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat________.A.therearelotsofimmigrantsinAustraliaB.studentsinAustraliaknowmanydifferentlanguagesC.itishardforoverseas(海外的)studentstogetusedtolifeinAustraliaD.EnglishasanAdditionalLanguageonlyopenstooverseasstudents24.AttheendofthestorycalledInnerCourtyard,theIndianfamily________.A.stillfoundithardtofitin B.wentbacktotheircountryC.plainedalot D.foundaplacetorelax25.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromthelastparagraph?A.Shecaneasilygetusedtoanewenvironment.B.ShehasthoughtofgivingupherstudiesinAustralia.C.Shesuggestedescapingfromrealitywhenindifficult.D.Shetriedherbesttodosomethingtofitintoanewenvironment.【答案】23.A24.D25.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在澳大利亚读了很多关于外国人在澳大利亚生活的文章，理解了内院对每个家庭，尤其是移民家庭的价值。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Australiaisacountryofimmigrants(peoplewhoesfromothercountries).Around50percentofstudentsinMelbourneefromothercountries.(澳大利亚是一个移民国家（来自其他国家的人）。墨尔本大约50%的学生来自其他国家)”可知，澳大利亚有很多移民。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenthesecretcourtyardbecamealittleparadise(天堂)forthem.Theyrelaxed,playedgamesandhadapicnicthere.(于是，这个秘密的院子成了他们的小天堂。他们在那里放松，玩游戏，野餐)”可知，在故事的最后，这个印度家庭找到了一个放松的地方。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everythingisdifferent,includinglanguageandhabit,andIhavetofitintoallofit.it’ssopainfulthatsometimesImissChinaverymuch.That’swhyweneedtheinnercourtyardtohavearestandescapefromreality(现实)forawhile.Forme,it’smybedroom.IdecorateitwithpostcardsofChinaandChinesebooks.IcollectsomeAustraliansouvenirs(纪念品)whichmakesmyinnercourtyardcolorful.(一切都是不同的，包括语言和习惯，我必须适应这一切。有时候我很想念中国，这是很痛苦的。这就是为什么我们需要内庭来休息一下，暂时逃离现实。对我来说，这是我的卧室。我用中国明信片和中国书籍来装饰它。我收集了一些澳大利亚的纪念品，使我的内院五彩缤纷)”可知，作者尽了最大的努力去适应一个新环境。故选D。DWhyyoumaywonder,shouldspidersbeourfriends?Becausetheydestroysomanyinsects,includingsomeofthegreatestenemiesofthehumanrace.Insectswouldmakeitimpossibleforustoliveintheworld;theywoulddevour(吞食)allourcropsandkillourcattle,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsecteatinganimals.Weowealottothebirdsandbeastwhoeatinsects,butallofthemputtogetherkillonlyaverysmallamountofthenumberdestroyedbyspiders.Moreover,unlikesomeoftheinsecteaters,spidersneverdotheleastharmtousorourbelongings.Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.Onecantellthedifferencealmostataglance,foraspideralwayshaseightlegsandaninsectnevermorethansix.Howmanyspidersareengagedintheworkonourbehalf?Oneauthorityonspidersmadearesearchonspidersandfoundthatthereweremorethan2,250,000inoneacre;thatissomethinglike6,000,000spidersofdifferentkindsonafootballfield.Spidersarebusyforatleasthalftheyearinkillinginsects.Itisimpossibletomakemorethanthewildestguessathowmanytheykill,buttheyarehungrycreatures,notcontentwithonlythreemealsaday.IthasbeenestimatedthattheweightofalltheinsectsdestroyedbythespidersinBritaininoneyearwouldbegreaterthanthetotalweightofallhumanbeingsinthecountry.26.Spidersshouldbeourfriends,because________.A.theyonlyeatharmfulinsectsB.theyaregreatinsecteatinganimalsC.theydestroyinsectswithouthurtingusinanywayD.theyincludesomeofthegreatestenemiesofthehumanrace27Oneauthorityonspidersestimated________.A.thatthereweremorethan2250,000insectsinagrassfieldinthesouthofEnglandB.thateveryfootballfieldinEnglandhad6,000,000spidersofdifferentkindsC.thenumberofdifferentspidersinEnglandwasverybigD.thattheweightofalltheinsectsdestroyedbythespidersismorethantheweightofhuman.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“content”meaninthearticle?Itmeans________.A.fed B.discouraged C.disappointed D.satisfied29.Spidersareactiveinkillinginsects________.A.alltheyear B.formostoftheyear.C.inthesummermonth. D.formorethansixmonthsofeachyear.30.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisthemainidea?A.Spiders,thegreatestinsectseatinganimals,protectusfrombeingdestroyedbyharmfulinsectsandtheyshouldbeourfriends.B.Spidersarenotinsectsbutinfactanimals.C.Therearegreatnumbersofspidersengagedindestroyingharmfulinsectsonbehalfofthehumanrace.D.Birdsandbeastscan’tparewithspidersasdestroyersofinsects.【答案】26.C27.C28.D29.D30.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜘蛛应该是我们的朋友，因为它们消灭昆虫而不伤害我们，介绍了蜘蛛的一些习性。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whyyoumaywonder,shouldspidersbeourfriends?Becausetheydestroysomanyinsects,includingsomeofthegreatestenemiesofthehumanrace.(你可能会想，蜘蛛应该是我们的朋友吗？因为它们消灭了很多昆虫，包括一些人类最大的敌人)”以及“Moreover,unlikesomeoftheinsecteaters,spidersneverdotheleastharmtousorourbelongings.(此外，与一些食虫动物不同，蜘蛛对我们或我们的财物不会造成丝毫伤害)”可知，蜘蛛应该是我们的朋友，因为它们消灭昆虫而不伤害我们。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Oneauthorityonspidersmadearesearchonspidersandfoundthatthereweremorethan2,250,000inoneacre;thatissomethinglike6,000,000spidersofdifferentkindsonafootballfield.(一位研究蜘蛛的权威对蜘蛛进行了研究，发现每英亩有225万只蜘蛛;这相当于600万只不同种类的蜘蛛聚集在一个足球场上)”可知，一位研究蜘蛛的权威估计，英国不同种类的蜘蛛数量非常多。故选C。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“theyarehungrycreatures,not(他们是饥饿的生物，不……)”以及后文“withonlythreemealsaday(只有一日三餐)”以及“IthasbeenestimatedthattheweightofalltheinsectsdestroyedbythespidersinBritaininoneyearwouldbegreaterthanthetotalweightofallhumanbeingsinthecountry.(据估计，在英国蜘蛛一年所消灭的昆虫的重量比这个国家所有人的总重量还要重)”可知，蜘蛛一年所消灭的昆虫的重量比这个国家所有人的总重量还要重，说明他们是饥饿的生物，不满足于只有一日三餐。故划线词意思是“满足的”。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Spidersarebusyforatleasthalftheyearinkillinginsects.(蜘蛛至少有半年的时间都在忙着捕杀昆虫)”可知，蜘蛛每年有6个月以上的时间活跃于捕杀昆虫。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whyyoumaywonder,shouldspidersbeourfriends?Becausetheydestroysomanyinsects,includingsomeofthegreatestenemiesofthehumanrace.Insectswouldmakeitimpossibleforustoliveintheworld;theywoulddevour(吞食)allourcropsandkillourcattle,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsecteatinganimals.(你可能会想，蜘蛛应该是我们的朋友吗？因为它们消灭了很多昆虫，包括一些人类最大的敌人。昆虫会使我们无法在这个世界上生存；如果我们没有受到以昆虫为食的动物的保护，它们就会吞噬我们所有的庄稼，杀死我们的牲畜)”结合文章主要介绍了蜘蛛应该是我们的朋友，因为它们消灭昆虫而不伤害我们，介绍了蜘蛛的一些习性。可知，文章主旨是蜘蛛是最大的食虫动物，它保护我们不受害虫的伤害，它们应该是我们的朋友。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，请从AF选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处（第3135题），使短文内容完整正确。选项中有一项是多余选项。“USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?”Weoftenhavesuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearntheoutsideworld.Itistruethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves:____31____Aftertwoyears’studyandliveabroad,mostofthestudentscanspeakEnglishverywell.____32____Thestudentsbeemoreconfidentandknowledgeable,andsomeofevengraduatefromthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld,sotheyareweledbymanypanies.Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered:____33____Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.____34____TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itisharderforstudentstolearnwellatthesametime.____35____FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkittwice.A.Itmaybeeasiertofindajob.B.It’snoteasytolearnthelanguage.C.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved.D.Studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden(负担)tothefamily.E.Studentssometimeshaveproblemsunderstandingforeigncultures.F.Studentshavetolivewithoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthingsbythemselves.【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.F35.D【解析】【导语】本文的体裁是议论文。文章围绕“去美国还是英国留学更好？”这一问题展开讨论，首先提出了许多中国学生梦想出国留学的现象，然后分析了出国留学的利与弊，最后给出了建议。【31题详解】根据上文“Itistruethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves(的确，出国留学可以帮助学生发展自己。)”可知，上文提到出国留学可以帮助学生发展自己，本空要谈论学生发展的具体表现，根据后文“Aftertwoyears’studyandliveabroad,mostofthestudentscanspeakEnglishverywell.(经过两年的国外学习和生活，大多数学生都能说一口流利的英语。)”可知，本空应谈论出国留学可以提高他们的外语能力，因此选项C“Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved.(他们的外语能力会得到提高)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】根据下文“Thestudentsbeemoreconfidentandknowledgeable,andsomeofevengraduatefromthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld,sotheyareweledbymanypanies.(学生们变得更加自信和知识渊博，有些人甚至毕业于世界上最著名的大学，所以他们受到许多公司的欢迎。)”可知，出国留学可能会让人们更容易找到工作，选项A“Itmaybeeasiertofindajob.(找工作可能更容易)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】根据下文“Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.(学生必须花很多时间学习另一种语言)”可知，学习语言不是件容易的事，选项B“It’snoteasytolearnthelanguage.(学习语言并不容易)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选B。【34题详解】根据下文“TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itisharderforstudentstolearnwellatthesametime.(有报道称，中国留学生在海外遇到了重重困难，最终放弃了。当他们不得不照顾自己时，学生很难同时学好。)”可知，学生在国外留学时需要独立生活和处理各种事情，因此选项F“Studentshavetolivewithoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthingsbythemselves.(学生必须没有父母的照顾，自己处理各种事情)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选F。【35题详解】根据下文“FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?(对于大多数中国父母来说，出国留学的成本非常高。但这值得吗？)”可知，出国留学的成本非常高，给家庭带来了沉重的经济负担，选项D“Studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden(负担)tothefamily.(出国留学给家庭带来了沉重的负担)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。IwasalittlenervouswhenIwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadtravelledalongwayfromIndiatoAmericainorderto____36____mymotherwhohadbeenhereforthreeyears.ShethoughtAmericaneducationwouldhelpmy____37____.Iwasafraidabout____38____Iwouldmanage.Ididn’tknowanybodyinmyclass.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondclassbecauseIhad____39____myfirst.Iknockedonthedoorandopenedit____40____.Everyone’seyeswere____41____measIenteredtheroom.Withoutpayingattentiontothem,Iwent____42____totheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Andheanswered,“Yes.”HegavemeapieceofpapercalledCourseIntroduction.Thenheaskedmetochoose____43____Iwantedtosit.Ichosetheseatclosesttothedoor.____44____Ididn’twanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadassigned(指定的)seats,soIneverneededto____45____aboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstaking____46____fromthescreenatthefrontoftheclassroom.InIndianschoolsteachersdidn’tuse____47____.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.Schoolendedat2:30p.m.Itwasmuch____48____thaninIndia.AfteradayofschoollifeIfoundtheteachersinAmericahadafunwayof____49____difficultthingsmucheasier.TheteachersinIndiawere____50____inthewaytheysaidthings.Iwasthinkingthatmyfirstdaywasn’tsobad.36.A.join B.share C.take D.care37.A.feeling B.future C.health D.trouble38.A.why B.that C.when D.how39.A.trained B.allowed C.missed D.started40.A.angrily B.slowly C.closely D.pletely41.A.on B.from C.for D.against42.A.ready B.direct C.straight D.close43.A.who B.when C.where D.whether44.A.Mostly B.Actually C.Luckily D.Certainly45.A.worry B.know C.search D.copy46.A.pictures B.notes C.marks D.signs47.A.pens B.puters C.words D.cameras48.A.earlier B.quicker C.later D.stronger49.A.making B.giving C.sending D.driving50.A.cleverer B.kinder C.stranger D.stricter【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B41.A42.C43.C44.B45.A46.B47.B48.A49.A50.D【解析】【导语】本文的体裁为记叙文。文章通过叙述作者在美国上学的第一天的经历和感受，展现了作者对新环境的适应过程和对不同教育方式的观察与比较。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从印度长途跋涉来到美国，以便与在这里已经三年的母亲汇合。A.join汇合，成为……的一员；B.share分享；C.take拿；D.visit拜访，看望。根据后文“mymotherwhohadbeenhereforthreeyears.ShethoughtAmericaneducationwouldhelpmy2.”可知，妈妈认为美国的教育能帮助作者，作者来到美国是为了与在这里已经三年的母亲汇合。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为美国的教育会对我的未来有帮助。A.feeling感觉；B.future未来；C.health健康；D.trouble麻烦。根据前文“IhadtravelledalongwayfromIndiatoAmericainorderto1mymotherwhohadbeenhereforthreeyears.ShethoughtAmericaneducationwouldhelpmy”可知，作者从印度长途跋涉来到美国，以便与母亲汇合，这是因为母亲认为美国的教育会对作者的未来有帮助。故选B。【38题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我担心我如何应付。A.why为什么；B.that引导宾语从句无实意；C.when当……什么时候；D.how如何。根据后文的“Iwouldmanage.Ididn’tknowanybodyinmyclass.”可知，作者在班上谁也不认识，所以担心如何应付。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我去了第二节课，因为我错过了第一节。A.trained训练；B.allowed允许；C.missed错过；D.started开始。根据前文的“Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondclassbecauseIhad”和后文的“myfirst”可知，作者因为错过了第一节课，所以去上第二节课。故选C。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我敲了敲门，然后慢慢地打开了它。A.angrily生气地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.closely紧密地；D.pletely完全地。根据前文的“Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondclassbecauseIhad4myfirst.Iknockedonthedoorandopenedit”可知，第一天去上学，作者因为不熟悉环境，所以开门时动作应该是慢慢的。故选B。【41题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我进入房间时，所有人的目光都集中在我身上。A.on在……上；B.from来自；C.for为了；D.against反对。根据前文的“Everyone’seyeswere”和后文的“asIenteredtheroom”可知，所有的目光都集中在作者身上。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：我没有理会他们，径直走到老师面前，问这是否是正确的班级。A.ready准备好的；B.direct直接的；C.straight径直地；D.close近的。根据后文的“totheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.”可知，作者直接走到老师面前，以便知道自己是否来到正确的班级。故选C。【43题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：然后他让我选择我想坐在哪里。A.who谁；B.when什么时候；C.where哪里；D.whether是否。根据后文的“Iwantedtosit”可知，老师让作者选择想坐在哪里。故选C。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我不想选座位。A.Mostly主要地；B.Actually实际上；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Certainly当然。根据后文“Ididn’twanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadassigned(指定的)seats,soIneverneededto10aboutthat.”可知，在印度学生有指定的座位，所以作者实际上并不想选座位。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度我们有指定的座位，所以我从来不需要担心这个。A.worry担心；B.know知道；C.search搜索；D.copy复制。根据前文的“InIndiawehadassigned(指定的)seats,soIneverneededto”可知，印度的学生有指定的座位，作者不需要担心座位的问题。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用这节课剩下的时间记录了班级前面多媒体上的内容。A.pictures图片；B.notes笔记；C.marks分数；D.signs标志。根据后文的“fromthescreen”可知，作者在课堂上做笔记。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在印度，老师们不使用电脑。A.pens钢笔；B.puters电脑；C.words单词；D.cameras相机。根据后文“Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke”可知，在印度学生根据老师说的话做笔记，印度老师不使用电脑。故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比印度早得多。A.earlier更早的；B.quicker更快的；C.later更晚的；D.stronger更强的。根据前文的“Schoolendedat2:30p.m”和后文的“thaninIndia”可知，美国学校的放学时间很早，要远早于印度。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一天的学校生活，我发现美国的老师有一种有趣的方式来使困难的事情变得更容易。A.making使得；B.giving给；C.sending发送；D.driving驾驶。根据前文的“theteachersinAmericahadafunwayof”和后文“difficultthingsmucheasier”可知，老师有一种方式使困难的事情变得更容易。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：印度的老师在说话的方式上更严格。A.cleverer更聪明的；B.kinder更和蔼的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.stricter更严格的。根据前文的“IfoundtheteachersinAmericahadafunwayof14difficultthingsmucheasier.”和后文的“inthewaytheysaidthings”可知，作者认为美国的老师比印度的老师更有趣，所以推断出印度的老师更严格。故选D。第Ⅱ卷第二节词语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。每空一词。Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyouareonholiday?Visitinganamusementparkmaybeagoodchoice.Itisachance___51___familymemberstoenjoyadaytogether.Beforeyougotoanamusementpark,youshouldhaveaplantomakeyourtimemoreflexible(灵活的).1.Findoutwhenisthe___52___(busy)timeofyearanddayoftheweekatthepark.Trytochooseatimewhennotsomanypeopleare___53___(visit)theamusementpark.2.Getaparkmaptoorganizeyourday.Thiscanhelpyouvisittheparkin___54___organizedway.Movingbackandforthintheparktoomanytimescanwastealotoftime.Trytoseealltheattractions(景点)inonearea___55___movingtoanothersectionofthepark.3.Setabudget(预算).Amusementparkscanbeexpensive.Decidehowmuchwillbe___56___(spend)onfoodandattractions,andanyotherpossible___57___(cost).Settingabudgetwillhelpyoutocontrolyourspending.4.Decide___58___arethemustseeattractionsattheamusementpark.Ifyoudon’thavemuchtimetovisitthewholepark,youcangotoseethe___59___(one)youwanttoseefirst.Thiswillhelpyoufrommissingthethings_____60_____youaremostinterestedin.【答案】51.for52.busiest53.visiting54.an55.before56.spent57.cost58.what59.ones60.that##which【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何家人出游。【51题详解】考查介词。句意：这是一个家庭成员一起享受一天的机会。短语itbeachanceforsb.todosth.表示“是某人做某事的机会”。故填for。【52题详解】考查最高级。句意：找出公园一年中最繁忙时间和一周中最繁忙的一天。根据后文ofyear和定冠词the可知，应用形容词最高级作定语。故填busiest。【53题详解】考查时态。句意：尽量选择一个人不多的时候去游