黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三学期第二次模拟考试英语试题

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatpreventsthewomanfromlearningdrawing?A.Talent. B.Laziness. C.Lackingtime.2.WhattimeisitnowinNewYork?A.5p.m B.11a.m. C.6p.m3.Whatdoesthemanefor? A.Tosaygoodbye. B.Tovisithisfriend. C.Toinvitethewoman.4.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?A.Attheman’shouse. B.Inalocalrestaurant. C.Atthewoman’shouse.5.Whatwillthemando?A.Doashealwaysdoes.B.Starttotakeexercise.C.Changehisworkingtime.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theylosttheirtickets.B.Theymissedtheirflight.C.Theyleftthewallethome.7.WhydidthemangototheFlightInformationDesk?A.Tobuytheirtickets.B.Toaskforinformation.C.Togettheirticketsback.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherideboardusedfor?A.Offeringadvice. B.Makingschedules. C.Givinginformation.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sharingrides. B.Cheapervacation. C.Ridesoncampus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatexcusedidthewomangivefordrivingsofast?A.Shejustgotmarried.B.Shewasn’tawareofit,C.Sheforgottoseethesign.11.Atwhatspeedwasthewomandrivingperhour?A.55miles. B.75miles. C.85miles.12.Whatdidthepoliceofficerintendtodoatfirst?A.Offerthewomanagift.B.Givethewomanaticket.C.Forbidthewomantoleave.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanaskaboutthequickestwaytotheairport?A.Thetrafficcouldbeheavy.B.Hehasonly25minutesleft.C.Hisflightistakingoffsoon.14.Howisthemangoingtopayhisbill?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.Withmobilewallets.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Paythebarbill.B.Helpwithhisbags.C.Givenoticeabouttheshuttle.16.Whatfavordoesthewomanaskoftheman?A.mentonline.B.Visitthehotelagain.C.Remendthehoteltoothers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Hishobbies. B.Hisexperiences. C.Hisopportunities.18.Whydoesthespeakerwanttorelivethe1960s?A.Hecan’taffordlotsofthings.B.Hedoesn’thavemanychances.C.Hewantstoenjoylifeashedid.19.Whatwasthemostpopularthingtodoatthattime?A.Meetingpeople.B.Wearinglonghair.C.Enjoyinggoodfood.20.Howdoesthespeakersoundabouthisolddays?A.Excited. B.Amused. C.Worried.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AUncoveramagicalmixofnewandunforgettableexperienceswhenyouaddthemeparkadmission.Item1:AnallNewLanaandEveningShowatDisney’sAnimalKingdomThemeporkBuryyourselfinthemagicofnaturelikeneverbeforeatPandoraTheWorldofAvatar.Visitthisdestinationtostartinnovative(革新的)travelandenjoythemeddiningandshoppingopportunities.Andatnight,treatyoursensetoRiversofLight–anincrediblemixtureofwater,soundandlight!Item2:DazzlingNewShowsatMagicKingdomParkGetreadytowonderatOnceUponaTime,anewnightprojectionshowthatbringsCinderellaCastletolifewithprojectionsofbelovedDisneyscenesandcharacters.Inaddition,catchtheimpressiveHappilyEverAfterninthwhenitisperformedforthefirsttimeonMay12,2017.Item3:AttractiveEscapadesatEpcotBoardanancientNorwegianshipandgotothekingdomofArendelleduringaFrozenEverAfteradventure.Then,stopbytheRoyalSommerhustomeetAnnaandElsa—andmaybeevenstartawarmhug.Longingforanairadventure?TakeflightonthereimagineSoarin’andfeelasthoughyou’reflyingabovesomeoftheearth’smostsurprisinglandmarksandlandscapes.Item4:EpicEntertainmentatDisney’sHollywoodStudiosCatchexcellentstageshowslikeBeautyandtheBeast—LiveonStage,havefunplayingvirtualgamesonToyStoryMania!,andwrapupyourdaywithStarWars:AGalacticSpectacular,alaserandspecialeffectsshowsettoaniconicmusicalscore.SeriousShopping,OneofaKindEateriesandWorldClassActsatDisneySprings.Discoverawaterfrontdestinationfilledwithmorethan150placestoshop,dineandbeentertained—includingbrandnamestores,restaurantswithrooftoproomsandtheonlyplaceintheworldtoseeCirqueduSoleilTMLaNouba.21WhatdoItemIandItem4haveinmon?A.Diningandshopping. B.Adventureanddining.C.Shoppingandperformance. D.Shoppingandadventure.22.Wherecanvisitorsfindacastle?A.AtEpcot.B.AtMagicKingdomPark.C.AtDisney’sHollywoodStudios.D.AtDisney’sAnimalKingdomThemePark.23.HowcanvisitorsarriveatthekingdomofArendelle? A.Byair. B.Onfoot. C.Byship. D.Bytrain.BKidsseemtospendendlesshoursonsmartphones,putersandtabletsthesedays.Thebestthingparentscandotopreventitistoencourageyoungsterstospendmoretimeoutdoorsinthesunlight.Therehasbeenamassiverisearoundtheglobeinshortsightedness—ormyopiaasit’sofficiallyknown—overrecentdecades.Myopiaorshortsightednessisbeingmoremon.Lackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyissue.“Themainfactorseemstobealackofexposuretodirectsunlight,becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhouseputersorsmartphonesortabletputersalothavelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideandarelessexposedtosunshineandbecauseofthatchildrenseemtobeatmoreriskofdevelopingshortsightedness.”ProfessorHammondsays,“Itmaybethere’snocoincidencethatinEastAsiancountries,themostmyopiconesallrelatemaytobethethatmathsleaguetables(排名表).Thesekidsarebeingpushedwithveryintensiveeducationfromaveryyoungageandspendalotoftimeindoorsstudyingcloseup.Thereforetheconcernisthatallclosework—likeplayingwiththeiPhone—carriesthepotentialthatitcouldmakethemmoreshortsighted.”Thebestthingtodo,saytheexperts,istogetchildrenplayingoutsideasmuchaspossible.“Inaperfectworld,probablyonaverageacrosstheweekandtheweekend,twohoursadayoutdoorsisprotectiveofbeingshortsightedinchildren.Healthydietisreallyalsoimportant—intermsofgettingoilyfish,greenvegetables,greenleafyvegetablesasmuchaspossible.“Whatweneedtolookatiswaysofmodifyingtheimpactthattheseactivitieshaveontheirvisualdevelopment.”ProfessorHammondsaid,“Thereareeyedropsandothertreatmentstoslowmyopiaprogression.Butintermsofpreventingmyopiaitself,thereisn’tanydataoutthereatthemomentintermsofthequestion,‘Couldthedropsweuseslowprogressionorstopmyopiadevelopingatall?‘”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Muchnaturallight. B.Runningaroundoutside.C.putersorsmartphones. D.Lessexposuretosunshine.25.WhatdoesProfessorHammondthinkofshortsightednessamongEastAsianchildren?A.Itappearsquitebychance. B.Itisnotseriousenough.C.ItlargelyrelatetoiPadoriPhone. D.Itconnectswiththeirstudypressure.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Themyopicstudentswilldecreaseinthefuture.B.Researchershavefoundmethodstoreducemyopia.C.It’sstillahardjobtocontrolthechildren’smyopia.D.Researchersneedn’tcollectanymoredataonmyopia.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.montroublesofstudentsB.ProblemscausedbyshortsightednessC.StayingoutdoorsmoretokeepgoodeyesightD.TheimportanceofprotectingkidsCShesatatthepicnictablealone.Recess(休息)wasinfullswing.Sheremainedawkwardaroundherclassmates.Sheseemedunsureofwhattodoorsay,yetIcouldseehereyeslongingforacceptance.Manystudentshadalreadydecidedthatherfriendshipwouldnotbeworththeenergyrequiredtooveretheawkwardness.Othersteasedher.Mostignoredher—exceptforone.Brianna,theclassclown,wasmakingtheotherstudentslaugh,asusual.“Brianna,doyouseeMollydownthere?Wouldyoumindwalkingdownthereandinvitinghertoeupherewiththerestofus?”Briannasighed.Icouldtellshedidn’twanttosacrificepreciousminutesofherownrecesstodowhatIwasaskingofher,butIalsoknewherheart.Sheoftenthoughtofothersbeforeherself—ararecharacterforanyone,muchlessakid.Knowingthischoicewashardforher,IpulledoutaDbuck,ourclasscurrency.Thoughbribery(行贿)wasnottheidealwaytohandlethissituation,Ineededhercooperation.“Here,I’llpayyouforyourtime.”Sheofferedaninsinceresmile,graspedthegreenpaper,andheadeddownthehill.Astherestofthechildrenscreamedandlaughed,myeyeslockedonBriannaasshenearedthepicnictable.Mollycouldbedifficult,andIwouldn’thavebeensurprisedifshesentBriannabackalone,refusingherinvitation.Whensheencouragedherselftoastandingposition,Isighedwithrelief.Aminutelater,1felttaponmyshoulder.“Here,Mrs.D.”ShehandedmetheDbuck.“Why?”Iasked.“Ishouldn’tkeepthis.”Hereyesfelltoherfeet,guiltradiatingfromherquietvoice.“Idon’twantMollytothink1onlywenttogethersoIcouldearnamuck.She’smyfriend.”Amomentlater,theywerealllaughingagain,andwhoshouldIseeamongthem,laughingforthefirsttimethatweek?Molly.28.Accordingtotheauthor,whatwasMollylike?A.Sheignoredthejokesfromotherkids. B.Shefeltawkwardatbeingteased.C.Shedesiredtobeacceptedbyotherkids. D.Shehadnoenergytomakefriends.29.WhatdistinguishedBriannafromotherkids?A.Herclowntalent. B.Hercooperation. C.Herhonesty. D.Herkindness.30.HowdidtheauthorfeelasBriannawalkedtoMolly?A.Worried. B.Satisfied. C.Exicted. D.Confused.31.WhatwasthepurposeofBrianna’sreturningtheIDbucktotheauthor?A.TOavoidlosingitoneday.B.TOgetapurefriendshipwithMolly.C.TObribeherteacher.D.TO’escapefrombeingscoldedbyherteacher:DTheresearcherssayapersonlosestwomonthsforeverykilogramoverweighttheyare—andsevenyearsforsmokingapacketofcigarettesaday.Unusually,theEdinburghuniversityteamfoundtheiranswersbyanalysingdifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcodeorDNA.Finallytheythinkitwillshownewwaysofhelpingustolivelonger.Thegroupusedthegeneticcodeofmorethan600,000peoplewhoaretakingpartinanaturalexperiment.Ifsomeonesmokes,drinks,dropsoutofschoolandisoverweight,itcanbedifficulttoidentifytheimpactofonespecificunhealthybehavior.Instead,theresearchersturnedtothenaturalexperiment.Somepeoplecarrymutations(变异)intheirDNAthatincrease(食欲)ormakethemmorelikelytoputonweight,soresearcherswereabletoparethoseprogrammedtoeatmorewiththosewhowerenot.TheresearchteamalsofoundspecificmutationsinhumanDNAthatalterlifespan(寿命).●Mutationsinagene(asetofinstructionsinDNA)thatisinvolvedinrunningtheimmunesystemcouldaddsevenmonthsoflifeonaverage.●Peoplewithamutationthatincreasedlevelsofbadcholesterolknockedeightmonthsofflifespan.●Araremutationinagene—APOE—linkedtodementiareducedlifespanby11months.●Andonethatmadesmokingmoreappealingcutlivesbyfivemonths.DrJoshisaysthatwhilegenesdoinfluencelifespan,“you’vegotevenmoreinfluence”throughthechoicesyoumake.DrJoshisaid,“Wehopetodiscovergenesaffectinglifespantogiveusnewinformationaboutageingandconstructtreatmenttorageing.”Therearealsosomediseasemutationsthatclearlyaffectlifespanandtodestructiveeffect,suchastheHuntington’sgene.PeoplewithHuntington’softendieintheir20s.However,inordertofollowpeopleuntiltheendoftheirlives,manyofthepeoplestudiedwerebornbefore1940.32.Whatisthemostdifficultfortheresearcherstofind?A.Thedifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcode.B.Thereasonswhypeopleputonweightveryeasily.C.Theresultsofmanynaturalandmassiveexperiments.D.Onebadbehaviour’seffectonpeoplewithmanybadbehaviours.33.Whichofthefollowingmutationsaffectslifespanmostgreatly?A.Onelinkedtocontrollingimmunesystem.B.Oneincreasingunhealthycholesterol.C.OnecalledAPOEinvolvedindementia.D.Onemakingsmokingmoreattractive.34.What’sthemeaningofDrJoshi’sstudy?A.Tohelpstopmutations. B.TOfinddiseasesearlier.C.TOmakepeoplelivelonger. D.TOreducetheeffectsofgenes.35.Whydidresearchersmainlystudypeoplebornbefore1940?A.Tofollowthemuntiltheydie. B.TOeducatethemanextrayear.C.Toshowtheyaremoreimportant. D.Tomakethemlivehappier.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Herearesomeeasystepstocreatebetterhabitsthatwillsurelyimproveyourmentalhealth.•Getenoughsleep.Keepingaconsistentsleepschedulewillensurethatyourbodyandmindwillfunctionproperly.Expertsremendthateachpersonshouldsleepforatleast6.5to8hoursanight.36Whenyourestart,itrefresheseverythingandhelpsyourmachinefunctionfasterandbetter.•DOsomeexercise.Youshouldknowthatregularexerciseisnecessaryforahealthybodyandsoul.Someworkoutmotivationtipsfromexpertsarethatyoushoulddeterminewhatexercisesinterestyouandworkyourwayupfromthere.Stillnoideahowtostart?37•Mindwhatyoueat.38Youknowyourbodyandyoualsoknowpotatochipshavedonenothingexceptmakeyoufeelsluggishandguilty.DOyourheartandwaistlineafavorbyfeedingyourbodyhealthythinglikeleanprotein,wholegrainsandfiber.•39Usejournalingasawaytorelease(释放)tensionyoumaybeholdingin.Youcanalsouseitasawaytoorganizeyourthoughts,transferthechaosfromheadtopaper.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetowriteforanaudience.Infact,writingforyourselfcanberegardedasselftreatmentandhelpyoubeemoreawareofyourselfandyourownthoughts.•Exploretheworld.Youdon’tneedyourpassportforthisone.40Nomatterhowoldyouare,therearemanythingsinthislifethatyouhaveyettoexperience.Getoutofyourfortzoneandseewhattheworldhastoofferyou.Youmayactuallybepleasantlysurprisedtotrythingsyouhaveneverdonebeforeandhowenjoyabletheyare.A.Startwriting.B.Balanceyourself.C.Putdownthehamburgerandacceptwholegrains!D.Hireapersonaltrainertohelpyougetoffyoursofa.E.XThinkofyourbodyasaputerthatneedssomerebooting(重启).F.Goouttonewrestaurantsorhikingtrailstoexpandyourexperiences.G.Evenifyouhavetoworkoutslowatfirst,it’sbettertostartthannotatall.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MydaughterbroughtherfourdogsovertomyhousethoughIkeeptwoofmyown.Forafewhoursthenthehousewasfullof41.Therewasrunning,barkingandgrowling.Toyswerechasedafter,lapswere42onandfaceswerelicked.Nowthattheyhavethoroughly43themselvesout,allsixdogsarenapping44andthecatfinallycameoutofhidingagain.Ihavehaddogsasmy45foralmostallofmylifehere.Theyhavegivenmea46andfriendshipthatnoamountofmoneycouldever47.Ofcourse,theyhavehadtheirflawstoo.Theirbreathhasn’t48beenthebest,Norhastheirbody49.Theysometimeshavedefecated(排便)onmyfloorhadthrownthemselvesuponmy50.Theyhavewokenmeupfartoo51,fartoooften.Theirsuddenbarkinghasmademy52ringandmyheartratejump.Theyhavestolenmycoversand53onmypillows.Theyhavecoveredmyclothesandcarpetsin54.Whatisworse,theyhave55myshoesandsometimesmyfurniture.AndIhaveseenthemeatthingsthatIwon’tdare56here.Still,Ihavelovedthemallunconditionally57theyhavealllovedmeunconditionally.Inthis58momentwiththemallnappingaroundme,Ican’thelpbutthinkwhatthisworldwouldbelike59wealllovedeachotherasunconditionallyasourdogsloveus.Wouldtherebea(n)60towar,hunger,hate,andfear?Iexpectthatwewillbeabletocreateapeacefulworldforallthepeopleonit.41.A.hope B.noise C.trust D.expectation42.A.caught B.brought C.jumped D.turned43.A.taken B.carried C.held D.worn44.A.peacefully B.anxiously C.possibly D.fully45.A.interest B.colleagues C.guides D.panions46.A.loyalty B.reward C.cheat D.entertainment47.A.suggest B.remind C.buy D.charge48.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.still49.A.size B.height C.length D.smell50.A.yard B.bathroom C.bed D.pool51.A.soon B.early C.quickly D.late52.A.ears B.eyes C.bells D.phones53.A.climbed B.read C.slept D.played54.A.fur B.leaves C.dust D.water55.A.swalloweddown B.chewedup C.takenin D.broughtout56.A.convey B.deliver C.promote D.describe57.A.when B,though C.because D.after58.A.important B.quiet C.boring D.lonely59.A.if B.as C.since D.for60.A.solution B.end C.support D.change第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HomeofthecopperdrumHechi’scopperdrumculturegoesbackasfarastheHanDynasty(206BC—AD220),61thepeoplelivingintheareaconsideredcopperdrumssacredandHechiisstilloneofChina’s62(large)copperdrumsites.A2003surveybyculturalheritagedepartments63(find)morethan1,400copperdrumsinthearea,withatleast1,300copperdrums64(be)usedbylocalfolkartists.Inthisway,ethnicgroupsinHechihaveproduceda65(unique)richanddiverseculturalformandcustomsforfestivals,weddings,celebrations,funerals,andreligious66(activity)oflocalpeople,withballadsandforriceplantingandfrogs.Thatsameyear,acopperdrumconservationprojectalongtheHongshuiRiverbasinjoinedtheCultureMinistry’sTop10conservationprojectlistforethnicandfolkcultures.In2006,theZhuangPeople’sCopperDrumPractices67(add)tothenationalculturalheritagelistbytheStateCouncil.In2008,theCultureMinistrydeclaredDonglancountyand68cityofHechithe“HomeofChineseCopperDrumArt”69in2009,its“CopperDrumPractice”becameacandidatefortheHumanCulturalHeritage.Therearenowmorethan2,400copperdrumsintheworld,atleast1,400of70(they)inHechi,makingitaCopperDrumCulturalandEcologicalReservewithrecognitionacrossGuangxi,第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thepersonthatweshouldlearnneedn’tberichorfamous.Itcanbeapersonwelivewith.ForI,it’smyfather.IstillrememberedthedayswhenIwasachild.Althoughhehadplentyofworkstodo,hestillstayedwithmebutplayedgameswithme.Withtimegoneby,I’minSenior3now.ItisIwhohasnotimetostaywithhimnow!However,heisstillbehindmeandtrieshisbesttomakeitabetterlifeforourfamily.Whatselflessheis!Iamverygratefullytohim.Heisnotonlymyfather,butalsoaherolivingwithme!第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25分）假定你是李华，来自澳大利亚的交换生Tom在周末逛街时，发现很多商铺门上有过年时贴的春联。他对此非常感兴趣，想进一步了解贴春联（springcouplets）这一中国春节习俗。请根据提示给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．介绍贴春联的习俗（时间、地点、内容、意义等）；2．其他。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mgladthatyouaregreatlyinterestedintheChinesespringcouplets.