小学英语时态专项练习题（附时态知识讲解）

小学英语时态练习题

班级考号姓名总分

一、一般现在时

一、出下列动词的第三人称单数

drinkgo_staymakelookhave

pass_______

carry__comewatch__plant__flystudy_

brushdoteachlikeplayreadwash

be______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.

3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.they(like)theWorldCup?

6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?

7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike(like)cooking.12.They(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.

16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.-Whatday_____(be)ittoday?-It'sSaturday.

三、按照要求改写句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定

句)

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

3.Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)_

1

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)

四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

5.Shedon,tdoherhomeworkonSundays.

二、现在进行时

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________run_________swim

makegoskate

writeskiread

havesingdance

put_________see_______buy_

lovelivetake

come________get_______stop__

sit______begin_______shop___

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.Whatyou(do)now?

5.Look,They(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.

9.It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow

10._____Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

三、句型转换：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

3.mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)

4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)

三、一般将来时

(-)回答

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwith

2

myfriends.

2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。

What_________________________________________nextMonday?I

playbasketball.

WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.

3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是，她要去买一些水果。

yourmothergoshoppingthis?

Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.

4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattimeyoumeet?

(二)改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)

Nancygoingtogocamping.

6.I'11goandjointhem.(改否定)

Igojointhem.

7.I'电goingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

togetupat6:30tomorrow?

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)

meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)

sheafterschool?

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)

goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.

(三)用所给词的适当形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

12.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.

Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand

(catch)insects?

15.It'sFridaytoday.What___she(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TV

and(catch)insects.

16.What(dO)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.

What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.

17.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

18.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

19.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.

20.I(plan)formystudynow

四、一般过去时

(一)

(-)写出下列动词的过去式

is\amflyplant

are__drink__play_

gomakedoes

danceworryask

tasteeatdraw

putthrowkick

3

passdo

（二）Be动词的过去时练习

（二）

（-）用be动词的适当形式填空

1.Iatschooljustnow.2.Heatthecamplastweek.

3.Westudentstwoyearsago.4.Theyonthefarmamomentago.

5.YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.

6.Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.

7.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.

8.Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.

（-）句型转换

1.Itwasexciting.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：

肯、否定回答：_________________________________________

2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否定句：_______________________________________________

一般疑问句：

肯、否定回答：_________________________________________

（三）

（一）用be动词的适当形式填空

1.IanEnglishteachernow.

2.Shehappyyesterday.

3.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

4.HelenandNancygoodfriends.

5.Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.

6.Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.

7.ThereasignonthechaironMonday..

8.TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.

It_____Children'sDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.

（-）句型转换

1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：

肯、否定回答：_________________________________________

肯、否定回答：.

中译英

1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

2.他们的外套上个星期放在卧室里了。

3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

五、行为动词的过去时

(―)

(一)用行为动词的适当形式填空

1.He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.

4

2.Thecat______(eat)abirdlastnight.

3.We______(have)apartylastHalloween.

4.Nancy_______(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.

5.I(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.

6.They____(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.

7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.

8.Thegirls___(sing)and___(dance)attheparty.

(二)句型转换

1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：.

2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：.

3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：.

(二)

(-)用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I(watch)acartoononSaturday.

2.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.

3.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark,(go)

4.you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

5.he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he___________.

6.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

7.I(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.

8.What_____she(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)

abeautifulbutterfly.

(二)句型转换

1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：___________________________________________

肯、否定回答：—

(三)汉译英

1.格林先生去年住在中国。

2.昨天我们参观了农场。______________________________________________________

3,他刚才在找他的手机。.

(四)用动词的适当形式填空

1.It______(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.

2.Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.

3.He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.

4.Helen(milk)acowonFriday.

5.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday,(read)

5

6.Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)

7.Jim,smother(plant)treesjustnow.

8.they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.

9.I______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We(go)toschoolonSunday.

(五)用动词的适当形式填空

1.It____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisoffice

bycar.

2.GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.

3.Don'tthehouse.Mumityesterday,(clean)

4.What___youjustnow?Isomehousework,(do)

5.They(make)akiteaweekago.

6.Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth,(pick)

7.hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(water)

8.She(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.

9.Thestudentsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.

10.WhatMikedoonthefarm?Hecows,(milk)

六、Have、Has和Therebe结构

(一)

Fillintheblankwith"have,has“oruthereis,thereare”

1.Iagoodfatherandagoodmother.

2.atelescopeonthedesk.

3.Heatape-recorder.

4.abasketballintheplayground.

5.Shesomedresses.

6.Theyanicegarden.

7.Whatdoyou?

8.areading-roominthebuilding?

9.WhatdoesMike?

10.anybooksinthebookcase?

11.Myfatherastory-book.

12.astory-bookonthetable.

13.anyflowersinthevase?

14.Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?

15.Myparentssomenicepictures.

16.somemapsonthewall.

17.amapoftheworldonthewall.

18.Davidatelescope.

19.David,sfriendssometents.

20.manychildrenonthehill.

(二)

用恰当的be动词填空。

1、Therealotofsweetsinthebox.

2、Theresomemilkintheglass.

3、Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.

4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.

5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.

6

6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.

7、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.

8、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.

Fillintheblankwith"have,has”

1.Ianicepuppet.

2.He__________agoodfriend.

3.They__________somemasks.

4.Wesomeflowers.

5.Shea（duck.

6.Myfatheranewbike.

7.Hermotheravase.

8.OurteacheranEnglishbook.

9.Ourteachersabasketball.

10.Theirparents____________someblankets

11.Nancy________—manyskirts.

12.Davidsomejackets.

13.Myfriendsafootball.

14.Whatdoyou_?

15.WhatdoesMike?

16.Whatdoyour,friends?

17.WhatdoesHelen?

18.Hisbrotherabasketball.

19.Hersisteranicedoll.

20.MissLianEnglishbook.

七、语法

（一）

一瓶水两瓶水一袋大米三袋大米一盒牛奶四盒牛奶

一张纸十张纸一公斤鸡肉十五公斤鸡肉

写出下列各词的复数

photodiary

daydress

thiefyo-yo

peachjuice

waterrice

teaman

womanbanana

buschild

footsheep

leaf（树叶）dish

knifepen

boybaby

mapcity

boxbook

classeye

officecar

fox（狐狸）watch

librarypear

7

skirtshelf

cinematomato

toothwife

Englishmanpaper

milkFrenchman

postmanfamily

mouse_________

people(人们)

fishbrush

mangoJapanese

sandwichpoliceman

waterme1on______________

Chinese_____________

strawberry___________

match_________________

glass__________

（二）

短语翻译：

1.我的的爷爷______________________

2.杰姆的房间—

3.我奶奶的钱包_____________________

4.那些学生的书—

5.这些工人的外套________

6.那些小孩的父母.

7.那些男人的帽子__________________

8.那间教室的窗户

9.海伦的同学______________________

10.这些男孩的床—

11.汤姆的姑父_______________________

12.我兄弟的钢笔—

13.那些老师的书桌___________________

14.这些医生的杯子一

15.那些女孩的座位__________________

16.那些女人的自行车.

17.那些警察的裤子__________________

18.那个书包的颜色______________

(三)代词

(一)

1.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.

I)

2.Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)

3.Isthiswatch?(you)No,it'snot.(I)

4.ismybrother.nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare.

he)

5.dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?(you)

8

6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)

7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere?s?(you)

8.Showyourkite,OK?(they)

9.Ihaveabeautifulcat.nameisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)

10.Arethesetickets?No,arenot.aren,

there.(they)

11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis__________classroom.(we)

12.ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse.(she)

13.Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(:he)

14.Whereare?Ican'tfind.Let'scallparents.(they)

15.Don'ttouch.notacat,atiger!

16.sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)

17.don,tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)

18.Somanydogs.Let'scount.(they)

19.Ihavealovelybrother.isonly3.Ilikeverymuch.(he)

20.MayIsitbeside?(you)

21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon.(it)

22.Thegirlbehindisourfriend,(she)

(二)用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.

(I)

2.Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)

3.Isthiswatch?(you)No,it'snot.(I)

4.simybrother.nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)

5.dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?(you)

6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)

7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere?s?(you)

8.Showyourkite,OK?(they)

9.Ihaveabeautifulcat.nameisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)

10.Arethesetickets?No,arenot.aren,there.

(they)

11.Shall______havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis__________classroom.(we)

12.ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse.(she)

13.Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)

14.Whereare?Ican'tfind,Let'scallparents.(they)

15.Don'ttouch.notacat,atiger!

16.sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)

17.don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)

18.Somanydogs.Let'scount.(they)

19.Ihavealovelybrother.isonly3.Ilikeverymuch.(he)

20.MayIsitbeside?(you)

21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon.(it)

22.Thegirlbehindisourfriend,(she)

附:

9

小学英语时态知识讲解

一、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

一、一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。

二、一般现在时的构成

1.be动词：肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加〃-s〃或〃-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢

汉语。

动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,

2・以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,力口一es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies

特殊：have----has

三、一般现在时的变化

1.be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+don，t(doesn，t)+动词原形(+其它)。

如：Idon'tlikebread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.

一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。

如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon，t.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。

如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？

如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

二、现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：

疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+be+动词ing?

标志词：looknowlistenIt's+点钟

动词加ing的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking

2.以不发音的6结尾，去3加ing

如：make-making,taste-tasting,write——writing,ride——riding,have——havingcome——comingdance

-dancinglive-livingtake-takingskate-skating

3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing

如：swim一swimmingbegin一beginningrun-running,sit一sittingput一puttingget一gettingshop

—shoppingstop--stopping

三、一般将来时

10

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…)，soon,thedayaftertomorrow

(后天)等。

二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.

三、否定句：在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won'to

例如：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.-*I'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。

例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.->Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

五、对划线部分提问。

一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人。Who

例如：I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.-*Who,sgoingtoNewYorksoon.

2.问干什么。What…do.

例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.

-►Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3.问什么时候。When.

例如：She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtobed?

六、同义句：begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).二Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

四、一般过去时

一、一般过去时语法介绍

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

(1)am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn,t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren,t)

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not,

一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn't+动词原形，如：Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?

二、动词过去式变化规则

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2.结尾是6加d,如：taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed,如：

stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed,如：study-studied

5.不规则动词过去式：

现在(原刑)讨去式词▽即在(嚏刑)讨去式

昂am.i.9(hr)WAS焦汨fnrcrAtfnrtrnt

arp(ha)wprp得倒£TPtret

成为hpenmphpramp给cHVP

并饴hpcrinhaoan击crnwpnt

11

变曲hpndhpnt眇¥fyrnwerraw

收hlnwhiPW右HAVPhptahad

工hnvhnncrht听ha分rhp«rd

能rnnrcii1d方伟hurthurt

桶理rntrhrAlight保持kaankpnt

冼搽rhnn«prhcsQ知道knewknpw

来enmprnmo学习1PArn1PArnpd1PArnt

切entrut价许.Tp1Pt1Pt

制dn.dcasdid躺1iP1AV

ifflidrawdrpw制造makpmadp

饮drinkdrank可以mavmifiht

吃patatA竟昧rnpanmAAnt

咸带fpplFP1t仝加mpptmat

口即findFniind必细miistmiit

KflvFlPW的智nutnut

透rparl癖qh分11she”1d

骑、乖ridprndo唱歌qincr«Ancr

响、暄rincrrnntr坐下aitQAt

峋runrnn睡窗sippnalpnt

馈QAVd镣<?npAkanek。

看陋SJPPsaw府时qnpndanant

衿sjwppnswrnt

五、Have、Has和Therebe结构

一、Have>Has和Therebe结构

1、Therebe结构包括thereistherearetherewastherewere

2、意思都是〃有〃。

3^和have、has、had的区别:

(1)Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)

(2)在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，

be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。即遵循就近原则。

(3)therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

(4)therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物(或人)；have(has)表示某人拥

有某物。

(5)some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。

(6)and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。

(7)针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？

Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？

12

（8）针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What's+介词短语？

（9）Therebe结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。

六、语法复习1

要点1名词

可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a/an连用。

可数名词复数规则：

1.一般情况下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2.以