牛津译林必修一第三单元学考导学案

B1U3Reading第一部分：基础知识梳理一、词性转换1.originn.起源______adj.2.recoverv.恢复健康_______n.3.respondv.回答，回应_______n.4.judgev.判断，评价_______n.5.apologizev.道歉__________n.6.behaviorn.行为，举止__________v.7.definiteadj.确定的________adv.8.sufferv.遭受__________n.9.explodev.爆发_____________n.10.gloryn.光荣____________adj.11.joyn.喜悦__________adj.12.inspirev.激励____________n.13.difficultadj.困难的_________n.14.friendn.朋友________adj.15.socialadj.社交的__________adv.16.illadj.生病的_________n.17.pleteadj.完全的________adv.18.stressn.压力________adj.19.explainv.解释__________n.20.valuev.珍惜_________adj.21.equaladj.相等的________adv.22.decidev.决定__________n.23.importantadj.重要的_________n.24.acceptv.接受___________n.25.similaradj.类似的__________n.26.differentadj.不同的__________n.27.helpv.帮助________adj.28.angryadj.生气的__________adv.29.naturen.自然___________adj.30.ignorev.忽视_________adj.__________n.31.believev.相信___________n._____________adj.二、重点短语1.on____rocks陷入困境2.out____one’ssight脱离某人的视线3.at__loss不知所措4.in____wrong有错5.___anycase无论如何6.make___能够出席，准时到达7.hang____闲逛8.letgo___放弃，松手9.recover______从...中恢复10.respond____对...作出反应11.apologize____因...向某人道歉12.suffer______遭受13.chat____与...闲聊14.instead___代替，而不是15.have___cold感冒16.beable___能够17.havefun_____与...玩的开心18.move___离开，继续前进19.face____face面对面20.haveatalk______与某人交谈21.find____发现，找出22.getintouch___与...取得联系23.on___otherhand另一方面24.make___one’smind下定决心三、重点句子：双向翻译1.开始一段友谊往往是困难的。2.Whetherwe’rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend,we’rehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.3.我很生气，以至于在学校一整天都避开她。4.但是这段友谊值得挽回。5.I’msureyoucansolvethisproblemtogether.6.IalsohadafriendwhomItrustedalot.7.是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。8.Ireceivedahorriblesurprise.9.不要急于评判你的朋友。10.无论如何，找个机会和她深入，坦诚地谈一谈。11.我完全理解你的感受。12.Youhavetoacceptthatfriendseandgoinlife.四、重点句子：语法填空1.Teenagersmayhavedifficulty__________(maintain)theirfriendship.2.Sincethen,aclosefriendship____________(grow)betweenus.3.Shewasthepopulargirl______waswillingtomakefriendswithme.4.Our________(origin)planwas__________(see)afilmatthecinemathatafternoon.5.Myfriendpostedamessageonsocialmedia_________(say)shehadacold.6.Eightyears____(be)alongtime.7.Shehasasimple____________(explain)forherbehavior.8.Listento______shehastosay.9.Ifyourfriend_________(ignore)yourfeelingsormakesyousuffer.10.Theplan_____________(cancel)becauseIwasill.基础知识运用单句填空1.Itwilltakehimalongtimetomakeafull_______(recover)．2.Shefeltsorryforherson’sbad_______(behave)attheparty.3.Theywererequiredtogivequick________(respond)．4.Youcan’tleaveuntilyoumakean___________(apologize)forwhatyouhavedone.5.Tomysurprise，thereporterrefusedtomakea_______(judge)onit.6.Iapologizedtoyou_______notcontactingyouintime.7.Afterthesecond__________(explode),allofLondon’smaintrainandsubwaystationswereshutdown.8.Youcanplaninadvance,butyourplanwill___________(definite)changewhenthetimees.短文填空ThereisaforumexchangeincludingapostwrittenbyAmy,ateenagegirl1_______hadaproblemwithherbestfriendJenny,andtworeplies.AmyandJenny2________(be)closefriendsforeightyearssinceprimaryschool.3they’rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjust4_________(hang)outattheweekend,they'rehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.ButthingschangedlastSaturday.Theiroriginalplanwastoseeafilmthatafternoon.ButJennypostedamessageonsocialmediasayingshehadacold.Amytoldhertohavearestathome.However,insteadofrecoveringathome,Jennywasseenbyoneoftheirclassmatestobeout5__________(have)funwithsomeoneelse.WhenAmyheardthis,shewasveryangry.Nowsheisata6________(lose)whattodonextandturnstoonlinemunitiesforadvice.Cindythinkstheirfriendshipisworth7________(save):eightyearsisalongtime.Theyshouldfindanopportunity8__________(have)atalkwitheachothertosolvetheproblem.InDavid’sopinion,ifAmy9________(trick)byherfriend,shecanletgo10________theirfriendship.It’ssadtomoveon,butshehastoacceptthatfriendseandgoinlife.双向翻译1.Whatisfriendship?Itimpliesloyalty,cordiality,sympathy,affection,andreadinesstohelp.Itisakindofhumanrelations.2.友谊就像阳光,Itbringsuswarmthandhappiness.3.Friendshipisalsooneofthegreatestpleasuresthatwecanenjoy.Afriendisnomatterwhattimewillbebesideyousupportyourpeopleandyounevergettiredofseeingeachother.4.当遇到困难时我们需要朋友的帮助,Withsuccessachieved,5.wealsoneedfriendstoshareourjoys.Youdon’teventhinkofdoinganythingexcitingwithoutinvitingthem.1.______________________________________________________________________2.______________________________________________________________________3.______________________________________________________________________4.______________________________________________________________________5.______________________________________________________________________模拟题演练AFriendsareimportanttoeveryone,1._______,somepeoplemayhavetrouble2._______(keep)theirfriendships.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourfriendship3._______(deep)andstronger.★Beyourself.Alotofteenstrynottolosethefriendshiponcetheybeefriendswithsomepeople.Thoughyouridentity(身份)isalwayschanging,someofyourpersonalitywillstayprettymuch4.________same.Findout5.________thosethingsare,thinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,andthenshowyourself6.________(honest)tothepeoplearoundyou.★Avoidgossip(八卦).Friendsshouldn'tspreadrumors(谣言)aboutotherfriends.Ifyou’veheardsomethingbadaboutyourfriends,findaproperwayofaskingthemaboutitby7.________(you).Ifyou'renotsurehowtotalktothemaboutit,askatrustedfriendforadvice.★Protectyourfriends.Veryoften,somebodythatyou'renotclosetodoubtsoneofyour8.________(friend).It'simportant9.___________(find)outbothsidesofthestory,butit'salsoagoodchancetoshowyourfriendthatyoutrusthimbytellinghim.★Returnthecare.Therearetimeswhenafriendwilllendyouatextbook,orashouldertocryon.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyou'reintroubleandlistenpatientlywhenyourfriendsharesaproblem10.________you.Besureyouareashelpfulasyourfriend,becausehewilltakenoticeandfeelgoodyou.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________________7.________8.________9.________10.________BTakingonlineclassesisbeingincreasinglypopular,butstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutit.WangQi,14:Ilovetakingonlinecourses.Theygivemealotmorechoicesandfreedom.Wecanchoosetolearnwhateverwewant.Also,onlineclassesenableustostudywheneverandwhereverwewant,anditisveryconvenient.WuJun,13:Idon'tthinktakingonlineclassesisagoodwaytostudy.Therearemanytemptationsontheinternet.Studentscanbedistracted（使分心）fromtheircourseseasily.Thewholelearningprocessisnotasorganizedasitisintheclassroom.ZhouSiya,13:Onlineclassesarebeneficial（有益的）.Wemightfeelmorefocusedon（关注）learningwhenwearealoneinfrontofaputerwithnoonetodistractus.Inaddition,takingcoursesonlinealsomeanswecanhavemoretimetouseaputer,anditisagoodwaytopracticeourputerskills.LiChunjie,14:Ithinktheideaoftakingonlinecoursesiscrazy.Itcanincreaseourchancestoputersandtheradiation（辐射）fromthemcoulddoharmtothehumanbody,especiallyoureyes.Alsosittinginfrontofaputerforalongtimewithoutexercisingcanbeharmfultoourhealth.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtemptationmeaninChinese? A.优势 B.诱惑 C.资源 D.缺点2.AccordingtoLiChunjie,takingonlinecourses. A.canbebeneficialinmanyways B.causesalotofdistractions C.isharmfultostudents'health D.givestudentsalotmorechoices3.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetest? A.DifferentWaysofStudyingOnline B.SuggestionsforLearningWell C.SuggestionsforTakingOnlineLessons D.DifferentOpinionsonTakingOnlineCoursesB1U3Grammar&Integratedskills第一部分：基础知识梳理一、词性转换1.realadj.真实的_________n._________v._________adv.2.supportv.支持_________adj.3.connectv.连接_________n.4.expressv.表达_________n.5.growv.成长_________n.6.producev.生产_________n.7.appearv.似乎_________n.8.likelyadj.可能的_________反义词9.beatv.击败，打_________过去式_________过去分词10.decidev.决定_________n.11.refusev.拒绝_________n.12.recentadj.最近的_________adv.13.confidentadj.自信的_________n.14.parev.比较_________adj.15.basisn.基础_________复数_________n._________adj16.encouragev.鼓励_________n.17.selfn.自己_________adj._________adj.18.measurev.测量_________adj.19.efficientadj.有效率的_________n._________adv.20.formaladj.正式的_________反义词21.freeadj.自由的_________n.二、重点短语1.count____依靠2.therest____其余的3.eataway____腐蚀，侵蚀4.____person亲自5.take____placeof代替6.ebetween____损害...之间的关系7.benotenough____不足以做某事8.long____渴望做某事9.runaway____逃离10.beface____面临11.refuse____拒绝做某事12.____thickandthin不顾艰难险阻13.get____克服14.____one’sopinion在某人看来15.trysb’sbest____尽力做某事16.take____占用(时间/空间)17.bring____使显现18.makefriends____与...交朋友19.spendtime____sth在某事上花费时间20.not____mention更不用说21.according____根据22.haveconfidence____对...有信心三、重点句子：双向翻译1.Arealfriendissomeonewhoseesourtrueself,notjustthefacethatweshowtotheworld.我们可以在网上交很多朋友。Textingandmessagingcannottaketheplaceoffacetofacechatting.我们应该放下，亲自与他们见面。友谊就像需要好好照料的鲜花。TimishavingdifficultywiththereadingtaskhisChineseteacherhasgivenhim.Heisnotsurewhathewantstobeinthefuture.我可以看出这两者对他来说都很重要。我也应该鼓励他采取行动克服这些困难。It’lltakeupsomeofmysparetime,butthisfriendshipisworthmyextratimeandeffort.Tome,agoodfriendbringsoutthebestinaperson.我们对读书有相同的品味。三、重点句子：语法填空1.Arealfriendissomeone_________walksintherestoftheworldwalksout.2.Themoderntoolsthatkeepusconnected_________(eat)awayatthemeaningoffriendship.3.“Sharing”ourexperiencesonsocialmedia_________(be)notenoughtoexpressthevalues.4.I’msoglad_________Icouldhelpmybestfriend.5.Huckisrefusedtogive_________(he)up.6.Iknowthatourfriendshipwillgrow_________(strong)thanever.7.WhileJimisablackslave_________longstobefree.8._________(make)friendsarealpartofourlives,weshouldputdownourphonesandmeettheminperson.9.Friendshipsgrowbestbetweenfriends_________municationiswarmandopen.10.IcanseethatTimishavingtrouble_________(balance)hisprojectandhisschoolwork.第二部分基础知识运用一、单句填空1.Themanagerisnowinneedofacapableassistantthathecancounton________(take)careoftheproblemsinhisabsence.

2.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_________interestedhimgreatly.3.Thewayin_________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.4.ThePursuitofHappinessisthemostmovingfilm_________Ihaveeverseen.5.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_________youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.6.Stuckintrafficjam,hehadno_________(choose)buttowaitpatiently.7.My_________(person)experiencewithearthquakesmightbeconsideredimportant.8.Oneofthe_________(expert)believesthatpeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitnecessary.9.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikely_________(suffer)fromtension.10.Oncethe_________(perform)began,Gavinforgotallabouthisparentsandtherestoftheaudience.11.Themachineiseasy_________(operate),anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.12.Exchangestudentsarealwaysfaced_________cultureshock.二、短文填空Arealfriendissomeone1____walksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.Arealfriendissomeonewhosesupportwecancounton.Arealfriendissomeonewho2____(see)ourtrueself,notjustthefacethatweshowtotheworld.Yetthesedays,themoderntoolsthatkeepusconnected3____(be)eatingawayatthemeaningoffriendship.Wemaybeabletomakemanyfriendsonline,4butthesefriendshipscanbequiteshallow.Socialmedialike5____(blog)hasebetweenusandthefriendswhomwelove.Textingand6________(message)cannottaketheplace7offacetofacechatting.“Sharing”ourexperiencesonsocialmediaisnotenough8________(express)thevalueswhichmattermostofus.“Liking”ourfriends’photosonlinedoesnotdevelopthe9________(connect)whichweshare.10________friendsarealpartofourlives,weshouldputdownoursmartphonesandmeettheminperson.双向翻译DearAmy,MyputerwasbrokensoIcouldn'treadyourtwoemailsuntiltoday.I'msosorrytohearaboutyourproblems,1.butI'mgladyou'refeelingbetterandarerecovering.I'mamazedthatinChinasomeone'slivermatchedyours!2.这真是件令人感动的事－astrangerwhodonatedpartofhislivertoagirlhedoesn'tevenknow!Youareright.Weshouldn'tbeembarrassedaboutourweight.3.Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare,andyou'reawonderfulperson.Iknowthatthepressuretostayslimisaproblem,especiallyforanactress.However,yourmotherknowsbest:4.没有什么比健康更重要.5.It'sthesameinChina－manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweightlossbills.Ihopetheycanlearnfromyourstory.1.______________________________________________________________________2.______________________________________________________________________3.______________________________________________________________________4.______________________________________________________________________5.______________________________________________________________________第三部分模拟题演练ASPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKENDCaptainGoodFellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheateronSaturdaymorningat10,free.WalkingTouroftheTownForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearfortableshoes!FilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheater。See”BrokenWindow”at1:30.“TheWorkers”willbeshownat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call8493—7898.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday？etoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm。BallgameIntheOpenAirIt’sOctober，andtonightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecold;don’tforgetsweatersandjackets.Doyouwanttohear"TheZoo”？“TheZoo”,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcerttomorrownightat8:00atRoseHall,CityCollege.1.Youcanseemoviesat_________.A.TheCityCollegeB.theMuseumTheaterC.theCityTheaterD.theCentralPark2.IfyouaregoingtotheWalkingTour,don’tforget_________。A.yourworriesB.yourbeautifulwalkC.yourlearningaboutlocalhistoryD.yourfortableshoes3.TheRedbird'sballgame_________.A.isintheafternoonB.willlaststwohoursC.isattheconcertD.mightbecold4.“TheZoo"is_________.A.aparkwithlotsofanimalsthereB.USconcertC.amusicgroupD.goingtogivetheconcertat8：00amtomorrowBWhenlearningnewvocabulary,don’tjustmemorizealistofwords.Instead,tryto___1___fivesentencesusingeachword.Thenusethenewwordasoftenasyoucan___2___dayyoulearnit.This___3___youwillremembernewwordsmuchlonger.Practicingsounds,youknow,is___4___—the“th”soundforexample.Choosewordsthatbegin___5___“th”andrepeatthemoverandoveragain___6___youarefortablewiththem.Let’stry!This,that,those,them,think,thought,through,thin,thick…Read,read,read—inEnglish,ofcourse!Readingisoneofthebestwaystoincreaseyourvocabulary___7___improveyourgrammarinanaturalandfunway.Be___8___tochoosetopicorbooksyouareinterestedin.WhensomeoneisspeakinginEnglish,____9____themainpoint.Ifyouhearawordyoudon’tunderstand,ignore(忽略)itandgoonlistening.Ifyoustopandthinkabouttheword,youwill___10___everythingelsethepersonissaying.Alwaysremember—Practicemakesperfect.()1.Asay B.make C.remember D.speak()2.A.thefirst B.thesecond C.each D.some()3.A.day B.time C.way D.word()4.A.difficult B.terrible C.funny D.easy()5.A.with B.from C.at D.in()6.A.when B.after C.until D.since()7.A.but B.so C.or D.and()8.A.quick B.sure C.important D.necessary()9.A.lookfor B.see C.listenfor D.hear()10.A.miss B.guess C.get D.catchB1U3Extendedreading第一部分：基础知识梳理一、词性转换1.reflectv.反射，反映_________n.2.improvev.改善__________n.3.benefitn.利益_________adj.4.seekv.寻找_________过去式_________过去分词5.enjoyv.享受__________adj.6fortv.安慰___________adj.7.achievev.实现___________n.8.satisfiedadj.满意的_________n.9.peacen.和平_________adj.10.sadadj.悲伤的______________n.11.failv.失败____________n.12.successn.成功__________adj__________v.13.advantagen.优势____________反义词14.trustv.信任__________adj.15.freeadj.自由的_________n.16.protectv.保护____________n.17.judgev.判断____________n.18.recognizev.认出___________n.19.skilln.技巧____________adj.20.weakadj.虚弱的__________n.___________v.21.smoothadj.平坦的____________adv.22.admirev.欣赏___________n.23.crowdn.群众___________adj.24.diev.死亡________n.二、重点短语1.lead_____导致2.smooth_____消除(问题)3.bemeant_________(do)注定要做某事4.take______呈现5.___fullmeasure最大程度地6.share_____与...分享7.result_______由于8.depend_____依赖9.as____result结果10.point_____指出11.moreoften______not通常12.on____otherhand另一方面三、重点句子：双向翻译1.Wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescapeintoourownworld.2.社交生活对我们来说也很重要。3.Closefriendshiphavethree“fruits”.4.Theymayhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.5.Wecanbeehappier,wiserandmoresatisfiedhumans.6.Nomatterhowfarawaytheyarefromeachother.7.它来自于与朋友分享我们的喜悦。8.我们的朋友都会尊重我们的感受。9.我们的判断可能是片面的。10.Wehavetoputourthoughtsintowordsfirst.11.Afriendmayofferinmanydifferentways.12.朋友可能有许多不同的想法和技能。四、重点句子：语法填空1.Becausequietperiodsofreflectioncanleadtopersonal____________(improve).2.Therearemany___________(benefit)offriendshipthatwecanenjoy.3.Thehumanheart_________(depend)onsuchopportunitiesforfortandprotection.4.Thesecondfruitoffriendshipisthebetterunderstandingandjudgmentthatmay_____________(achieve)throughconversationwithwellmeaningandwisefriends.5.Weoftenfind_______easiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessthanourown.6.On____otherhand,ourfriendsarebetterabletoofferadviceonimportantdecisions.7.Therearealsomanythinginlife________canonlybeachievedwiththehelpoffriends.8.Theycanhelpusachieve_________wewantduringlifeand,perhaps,evendeath.9.Friendshouldbe___________(care)chosen.10.Wecanbetterwalkthe“pathoflife”withthefort,adviceandhelpfromour________(trust)friends.第二部分基础知识运用一、单句填空We_________(seek)foralongtimebutendedupinfailure.Thesmallholeallowedus__________(escape),whichisthehighlightofthedesign.Readingis________greatbenefittoyourimprovement.Hefeelslike__________failureatthismoment.Theteacherstressedthatthisistheverymoment________wewillneverforget.She___________(recognize)asanexpertinthisfield.Thefruityouboughtfromthegreengroceryshouldbewashed_____________(thorough).Timelyoperationsavedhimfrom__________(die).Henowworksforoneofthetop____________(pany)downtown.LiBai,whoweadmires,isamongthemostfamous_________(poet).People__________(crowd)intothehallwhentheyheardtheexpertwouldgivealecture._____________(admire)theunderwaterview,heoftendiveswithhisfriends.二、短文填空Whenwewalkthe“pathoflife”,sociallifeisveryimportant.Moreoftenthannot,friendshipcanhelpussmooth1.______thesometimesrockyroadthatwe2.(mean)totravel.Ingeneral,closefriendshiphasthreemain3.(benefit)．Thefirstfruitisthatitcanforttheheart,becausethepeaceesfromhavingsomeonewith4.weshareourjoy，sadness，successand5.(fail).Thesecondoneisthatitcanadvisetheheadbecausewemayhavebetter6.(understand)andjudgementthatareachievedthroughconversationwithwell­meaning7.wisefriends.Thethirdoneisthatitcanhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselvesbecausefriendsmayofferhelp8.manydifferentways.Finally,ifwewantto9.________(well)walkthe“pathoflife”withthesupport,adviceandhelpfromour10.________(trust)friends,weshouldchoosefriendsanddeveloprelationshipscarefully.第三部分模拟题演练AAdviceforHighSchoolStudentsAsapersonwhoisgraduatingfromhighschoolverysoon，Ihavesomesuggestionsforstudentsinhighschoolorstudentswhoaresoongoingtobehighschoolstudents.ManyofthesearebasedonregretsthatIhave.Iamsureotherscanbenefitfromreadingthemandwillnotmakesimilarmistakeslikeme.1Donotvaluefirstimpressionhighly.Don’tdismissapersonoranideatooearlyjustbecauseyouimmediatelygetabadimpression.Youwillmissmanyopportunitiesbecauseofthat.Althoughsomethingseemsbadatthefirstimpression,itdoesnotmeanitisbadallthetime.Trytogiveeverythingafairchance.2______Thereisnowayyoucanpleaseeverybodyorgeteverybodytoagreewithyou.Don’tspendanyefforttryingtopleaseotherswhowillneverlikeyou.Itisahugewasteoftime.3______Nomatterhowmuchyoumaydislikethem,justrememberthatteachersandparentscareaboutyouandtheyareonlydoingtheirjobs.Listentotheiradviceandconsideritcarefully.Don’targuewiththemandjustobeythem.Donotbetooquicktojudge.Don’ttrytopleaseeverybody.Sojustlearntosaytheword“No”alot.Haverespectforparentsandteachers.BManhasabigbrain.Hecanthink,learnandspeak.Scientistsalwayssaythatmenaredifferentfromanimals1._____theycanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatanimalscanalsolearn.Soscientistsarebeginningtounderstandthatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanspeak.Animalscannotspeak.Theymakenoiseswhentheyareafraidorunhappy.Ape