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…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名:___________…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页,共=sectionpages22页第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页绝密★启用前2022年6月浙江省普通高校招生选考英语试卷副标题考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx题号一二三四五总分得分注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题)一、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共25.0分)APastaandpizzawereoneveryone'slunchmenuinmynativelandofItaly.Everyonewhohadsuchalunchwasfair-skinnedandspokeItalian.Afewyearslater,asIstoodinthelunchlinewithmykindergartenclassinaschoolinBrooklyn,Irealizedthingswerenolongerthatsimple.Myclassmatesrangedfromthosekidswithpaleskinandlargeblueeyestothosewithrichbrownskinanddarkhair.Thefoodchoiceswerealmostasdiverseasthestudents.InfrontofmewasanarrayoffoodsIcouldn'tevennameinmynativelanguage.FearingthatIwouldpickoutsomethingawful,Idesperatelytriedtoasktheboyaheadofmeforarecommendation.Unfortunately,betweenusstoodthebarrieroflanguage.
Althoughmykindergartenexperiencefeelslikeacenturyago,thelessonsIlearnedwillstickinmymindforever.Forthepastthreesummers,IhaveworkedinagovernmentagencyinNewYork.Newimmigrantsmuchlikeinthelunchlinefloodedourofficeseekinghelp.IoftenhadtobeaninterpreterfortheItalian-speakingones.AsIservedtheroleofvitalcommunicationlink,IwasremindedofmydesperatestruggletoconversebeforeIlearnedEnglish.IwatchedwithgreatsympathyaselderlyItalianstriedtoholdaconversationinItalianwithpeoplewhodidnotspeakthelanguage.ItsuddenlybecameverycleartomehowluckyIwastobefluentintwolanguages.
InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikemeareblessedwithachancetoworkwithadiversepopulation.InmyEnglishtoItaliantranslations,I'velearnedaboutsocialprogramsthatIdidn'tknowexisted.Thisworkexpandedmymindinwaysthatareimpossibleinsidethefourwallsofaclassroom.WalkingthroughthestreetsofBrooklyntoday,Iamnolongerconfusedbythiscity'ssoundsandsmells.Instead,enjoyitsdiversity.1.WhatdidtheauthorrealizeafterenteringschoolinBrooklyn?______A.Timepassedquickly. B.Englishwashardtolearn.
C.Thefoodwasterrible. D.Peoplewereverydifferent.2.Whodoes"thelittlegirl"inparagraph2referto?______A.AnItalianteacher. B.Agovernmentofficial.
C.Theauthorherself. D.Theauthor'sclassmate.3.Howdidthesummerjobbenefittheauthor?______A.Itstrengthenedherloveforschool.
B.Ithelpedsharpenhersenseofdirection.
C.Itopenedhereyestotherealworld.
D.Itmadeherchildhooddreamcometrue.BAllaroundtheworld,therearesmallchangestakingplace.Atthesideofroads,behindschoolplaygroundsandonallkindsofunlovedpiecesoflandacrosstownsandcities,tinyforestsbarelythesizeoftenniscourtsareappearing,makingagreatplaceforbothwildlifeandlocalpeoplewhomaynotnormallyhaveeasyaccesstonature.ThisistheTinyForestmovement,whichaimstoprovethatthebestthingsinlifereallydocomeinsmallpackages.
Tinyforestswerefirstpioneeredasaconceptinthe1970sbyDrMiyawaki,aJapanesebotanist.Ashewentontosharehisconceptwithothers,theideasoontookoffinIndiaandothercountriesbeforeeventuallyreachingEurope,whereitbecamepopularinplaceslikeFrance,BelgiumandtheNetherlands.
Sohowdoesitwork?LouiseHartley,whoisleadingtheTinyForestprojectintheUK,explainsthattheprocessbeginsbyidentifyingareasinwhichatinyforestcouldhavethebiggestinfluence."Wefocusonurbanareaswhereaccesstonatureisoftennotthateasy",saysHartley."Weseeitasachancetotrytobreakthegrowingdisconnectbetweenpeopleandnature."
InaTinyForest,theremustbeaminimumof600trees,andthetreesareplantedmuchclosertogetherandwithoutchemicalsorfertilisers(肥料).Thereareusuallyaround30differentkindsofall-nativetreespecies(物种).Thisvariety,coupledwiththefactthattinyforestsgrowuptotentimesfasterthanstandardforests,meanstheyattractarichabundanceofwildlife.It'salsothoughtthattheseplacescouldhelpreducetheriskofflooding,removecarbonfromtheatmosphereandfightclimatechange,aswellasimprovingthementalhealthofthoselivinglocally.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheTinyForestmovement?______A.Ithasachievednotablesuccess.
B.Itisledbyanumberofschools.
C.ItbeganinEuropeinthe1970s.
D.Itwillspreadtothecountryside.5.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectledbyHartleyintheUK?______A.Topromoteeco-tourism. B.Toimproveforestryresearch.
C.Topopularisegardening. D.Togetpeopleclosetonature.6.WhatisspecialaboutthetreesinaTinyForest?______A.Theyaresmallinsize. B.Theyarethicklyplanted.
C.Theyareforeignspecies. D.Theyareheavilyfertilised.CManypeoplebelievethatworkingtothemaximumisthesecrettosuccess,butresearchhasfoundthatmoderation(适度)alsogetsresultsonthejob.
InastudyledbyEllenLangerofHarvardUniversity,researchersaskedpeopletotranslatesentencesintoanewmade-uplanguage.Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewererrorsthanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.Highlevelsofknowledgecanmakepeopletooattachedtotraditionalwaysofviewingproblemsacrossfields—thearts,sciences,andpolitics.Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowerjobperformance,especiallyinsimplejobswhereitdoesn'tpaytobeaperfectionist.
Howlongwestayontheclockandhowwespendthattimeareundercarefulexaminationinmanyworkplaces.Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasa,whilehiscolleagueswhochatoverarelaxedconference-roommealgetdirtylooksfromthecorneroffice."Peoplefromculturesthatvaluerelationshipsmorethanoursdoesareshockedbythethoughtofeatingaloneinfrontofacomputer",saysArtMarkman,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofTexas,Austin.Socialinteractionhasbeenshowntoliftmood(情绪)andgetpeoplethinkinginnewdirectionsandinwaysthatcouldhelpimproveanypost-luncheffort.
Markmanalsopromotesoff-tasktime."Partofbeingagoodthinkerisexperiencingthingsthatareseeminglyunrelatedtowhatyouareworkingonatthemomentbutgiveyoufreshideasaboutyourwork,"hesays."Also,thereisalotofresearchshowingthatapositivemoodleadstohigherlevelsofproductivityandcreativity.So,whenpeopledothingstoincreasetheirlifesatisfaction,theyalsomakethemselvesmoreeffectiveatwork."7.WhatdoesEllenLanger'sstudyshow?______A.Itisworthwhiletobeaperfectionist.
B.Translationmakespeopleknowledgeable.
C.Simplerjobsrequiregreatercaution.
D.Moderateeffortproducesthebestresult.8.Theunderlinedword"go-getter"inparagraph3referstosomeonewho______.A.isgoodathandlingpressure
B.workshardtobecomesuccessful
C.hasanaturaltalentforhisjob
D.getsonwellwithhisco-workers9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?______A.Agoodthinkerisabletoinspireotherpeople.
B.Experienceunrelatedtoyourjobisuseless.
C.Acheerfulmoodhelpsmakeacreativemind.
D.Focusingonwhatyoudoraisesproductivity.10.Whatdoesthetextseemtoadvocate?______A.Middle-of-the-roadworkhabits.
B.Balancebetweenworkandfamily.
C.Long-standingculturaltraditions.
D.Harmonyintheworkenvironment.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)IhaveadrawerfullofletterstoSanta.EachyearmychildrenwouldwriteuptheirChristmaswishlists.Theywerepoliterequestsforthelatestgameortoy.Asthechildrengotolder,theywouldgiveSantasomehints(提示)onwheretobuytheirpresents.(1)
Thoseletterstaughtmychildrenavaluablelessonaboutwriting:Ithasapurpose.Sometimesourpurposeistoachievesomething;othertimesitmaybetoentertain,inform,orpersuade.
(2)Andwhenwritingdoesn'tseemtohaveanypurposeorgetanykindofmeaningfulresponse,thenitcanbehardtogetexcitedaboutdoingit.
Christmasisagreattimeofyearforchildrentocommunicatewithothersthroughwriting.Whenchildrenwriteforrealaudiencesandrealpurposes,theycanlearntochoosetheirwordsaccordingly.(3)Youwrite"DearSanta"becauseyoudon'tknowhimpersonallyandyouwanttoshowhimrespect.
(4)Texting,onlinemessaging,livechatswhileplayingvideogamesallmeanthattheyareconstantlyproducingwrittenmessages.However,becausetheyareusuallywritingtofamilyandfriends,theyuseinformallanguagemostofthetime.
Thereisnothingwrongwiththiskindofwriting.Itsuitstheaudienceandthepurposeandgetsthejobdone.(5)Thistypeofwritingwon'tberewardedbytheschoolexaminer,norbyafutureemployerorapotentialclient.Theverybestcommunicatorsarethosewhoknowhowtoadjusttheirlanguagetomatchtheiraudience.
A.Itisn'tthattheseyoungpeoplecan'twrite.
B.Butitisalwayspurposeful—oratleastitshouldbe.
C.Theageofpen-and-paperletterwritingmayhavepassed.
D.Asaresult,eachyeartheyreceivedsomethingtheywanted.
E.Youwrite"HiNannaandPop"becauseyouareclosetothem.
F.Astechnologydevelops,youngpeoplearewritingmorethantheyeverhave.
G.Butifthisistheonlykindofwritingyoungpeopledo,itwillcauseproblems.11.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G12.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G13.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G14.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G15.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)Smallchildrenareeasytothrowupintheairandcatch—andthey(16)it."Again,Daddy,again!"JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout(17)hewereflying,hiseyeswidewith(18).Histrustinmeis(19),whichisquiteanicefeeling,butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof(20).
IhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully,butIknowthat,ashegets(21),itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgment(22).Trustissuchanimportantpartofa(23)relationshipthatit'ssomethingthatcan't(24)tolose.EverytimeI(25)Jackytosomethingnew,he'lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeels(26)intheknowledgethathewon'tgethurt.(27),teachingJackytoswimmeanshehasto(28)that,whenhe'sswimminginthebigpool,I'llcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown.
(29),intheworkplace,trustisimportantforstrong(30).Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardto(31)amongtheirteam.Ifpeopledon'ttrustyou,they'reunlikelyto(32)yourdirectionsandunwillinglybecomealoyal(忠诚)teammember.A(33)oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingtobe(34)youtheirbest.Good(35),likegoodparenting,isalong-termcommitment.16.
A.deserve B.miss C.love D.know17.
A.asif B.incase C.eventhough D.sothat18.
A.fear B.excitement C.doubt D.astonishment19.
A.reasonable B.limited C.absolute D.important20.
A.relief B.satisfaction
C.achievement D.responsibility21.
A.older B.busier C.quieter D.healthier22.
A.onmybehalf B.onmypart C.inmyhonor D.inmyname23.
A.long-distance B.high-risk
C.parent-child D.teacher-student24.
A.afford B.choose C.wait D.expect25.
A.attach B.compare C.adjust D.introduce26.
A.safe B.happy C.proud D.grateful27.
A.Aboveall B.Inaddition C.Atfirst D.Forexample28.
A.admit B.believe C.suggest D.imagine29.
A.However B.Therefore C.Similarly D.Fortunately30.
A.affection B.determination C.friendship D.leadership31.
A.assess B.organize C.develop D.understand32.
A.repeat B.follow C.change D.forget33.
A.gesture B.measure C.bond D.lack34.
A.telling B.giving C.selling D.sending35.
A.management B.personality C.communication D.education第II卷(非选择题)四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)36.Tounderstandapainting,we'retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting(1)(appreciate)bysomeonewho'sblind?Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot(2)(do).JohnOlson,aformer(3)(photograph)andhisteamturnpaintingsintofullytextured3Dmodels.
Thetactile(可触知的)paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto(4)blindbecausewedon'tseewithjustoureyes:Weseewithourbrains.Researchinthefieldofneuroplasticity—thebrain'sadaptability—showsthatthevisualcortex(大脑皮层)ismadeactivebytouch.Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir(5)(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof(6)(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.
LucGandarias,who'snowthirteen,wentblindsuddenly(7)ageseven.Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci's"MonaLisa"he(8)(notice)hersmilerightaway."Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,"hesaid.
ForLuc,thismeans(9)(independent)."Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeit(10)toformmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)37.假定你是李华,你校图书馆新设了小组学习室。请你给留学生同学Michael写邮件邀请他同去体验,内容包括:
1.位置和开放时间;
2.室内设施和功能。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。38.Ineededtodosomethinginmycommunity(社区)inordertocompletethecommunityservicehoursrequiredtograduatefromhighschool.Someofmyfriendshadsignedupto
timeatasoupkitchen,soIdid,too.Itseemedlikeagoodthingtodo.
Ithoughtthatwewouldjustbepassingoutdinnerstothosein
,butIfoundoutwewouldbedoingeverythingfrompreparingtoservingthedinner.Webeganpreparingthefood,frommixingsaladdressingtoseparatingfrozen
.Muchstillneededtobedonebeforedinnerwasserved,butalreadyoutsidethebuildingmany
peopleweregathering.Itwasn'tuntilacoupleofhourslaterthatweopenedthedoorsandbeganservingdinner.
Asthelineofpeoplecametowardme,Igotalittlescared.I'dcomefacetofacewiththehomeless:HowshouldIact?Howwouldtheytreatme?Wouldtheyhatemeforhavingmorethantheydid?Whilesomeofthepeoplelookedvery
,someofthemlookedsodangerous.Ididn'thavetoomuchtimetoworryaboutit.Iwasassigned(分配)toservethesaladwith
nexttome.ShesmiledatmeandsaidifIneededhelp,she'dberightthere,whichIfoundquite
.
Ihadneverseensomanypeoplewantingfood.Theywereofallagesandnationalities.Mostofthemwore
thatweretornanddirty.Somelookedliketheyhadtotallygivenupon
,whileothersseemedtobemakingthebestofthesituation,smilingandjoking.Somewerebetteroffthanothers,buttheyallneededagoodmealto
andawarmplacetolivein.Itsaddenedmetothinkofhowmanypeopletherewerewhodidn'thaveaplacetocallhomeandtheonlyfoodtheygotcamefromasoupkitchen.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Astheycameinmydirection,Iputonmybrightestandhappiestsmile.__________
Paragraph2:
IwassohappythatIhadearnedmyservicehoursinthisway.__________
答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、C、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第三四句Afewyearslater,asIstoodinthelunchlinewithmykindergartenclassinaschoolinBrooklyn,Irealizedthingswerenolongerthatsimple.Myclassmatesrangedfromthosekidswithpaleskinandlargeblueeyestothosewithrichbrownskinanddarkhair.(几年后,当我站在布鲁克林一所幼儿园的午餐队伍里时,我意识到事情不再那么简单了。我的同学中有皮肤白皙、蓝眼睛大的,也有棕色皮肤、深色头发的)可知,当作者去了在Brooklyn的一所学校之后,发现学校里的人不一样。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段第二三句Forthepastthreesummers,IhaveworkedinagovernmentagencyinNewYork.Newimmigrantsmuchlikethelittlegirlinthelunchlinefloodedourofficeseekinghelp.(过去的三个夏天,我一直在纽约的一家政府机构工作。新移民涌入我们的办公室寻求帮助,就像排队吃午餐的小女孩一样)以及第一段第三句Afewyearslater,asIstoodinthelunchlinewithmykindergartenclassinaschoolinBrooklyn,Irealizedthingswerenolongerthatsimple.(几年后,当我站在布鲁克林一所幼儿园的午餐队伍里时,我意识到事情不再那么简单了)可知,当年的小女孩长大了,在纽约的一家政府机构工作,工作环境让她想到当年自己在幼儿园的午餐队伍排队的情境。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段第三四五句Thisworkexpandedmymindinwaysthatareimpossibleinsidethefourwallsofaclassroom.WalkingthroughthestreetsofBrooklyntoday,Iamnolongerconfusedbythiscity'ssoundsandsmells.Instead,enjoyitsdiversity.(这项工作拓展了我的思维,这是在四面墙的教室里不可能做到的。今天走在布鲁克林的街道上,我不再对这座城市的声音和气味感到困惑。相反,我会享受它的多样性)可知,作者三个夏天的工作拓展了思维,开始接受真实世界的多样性。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过三个夏天的工作,开阔了视野,接受真实世界的多样性,不再是幼儿园里那个害怕的小女孩了。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
4~6.【答案】A、D、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段中的Ashewentontosharehisconceptwithothers,theideasoontookoffinIndiaandothercountriesbeforeeventuallyreachingEurope,whereitbecamepopularinplaceslikeFrance,BelgiumandtheNetherlands.(随着他继续与他人分享他的概念,这个想法很快在印度和其他国家流行起来,最终传到了欧洲,在法国、比利时和荷兰等地流行起来。)可知,"小森林"运动取得了显著的成功。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Wefocusonurbanareaswhereaccesstonatureisoftennotthateasy",saysHartley."Weseeitasachancetotrytobreakthegrowingdisconnectbetweenpeopleandnature."(哈特利说:"我们关注的是城市地区,在那里接触自然往往不那么容易。我们认为这是一个尝试打破人与自然之间日益疏远的机会。")可知,Hartley在英国领导的这个项目的目的是让人们接近自然,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段中的InaTinyForest,theremustbeaminimumof600trees,andthetreesareplantedmuchclosertogetherandwithoutchemicalsorfertilisers(肥料).(在一个小森林里,必须有至少600棵树,树木种植得更紧密,没有化学品或化肥。)"可知,"小森林"里的树的特别之处在于它们种得很密。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是世界各地的"小森林"的兴起。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
7~10.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Manypeoplebelievethatworkingtothemaximumisthesecrettosuccess,butresearchhasfoundthatmoderation(适度)alsogetsresultsonthejob.(许多人认为工作到最大限度是成功的秘诀,但研究发现,适度的工作也会带来成果。)以及第二段中的InastudyledbyEllenLangerofHarvardUniversity,researchersaskedpeopletotranslatesentencesintoanewamade-uplanguage.Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewererrorsthanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.(在哈佛大学EllenLanger领导的一项研究中,研究人员要求人们将句子翻译成一种新的虚构的语言。那些事先适度练习这门语言的受试者比那些全力练习或根本不练习的受试者犯的错误要少。)可知,第一段提出主题,即适度的工作也会带来成果,接着第二段作者用EllenLanger的研究来证明这一点,由此可推知,EllenLanger的研究表明适度的努力会产生最好的结果。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据划线部分的下文whilehiscolleagueswhochatoverarelaxedconference-roommealgetdirtylooksfromthecorneroffice.(而他那些在会议室吃饭时闲聊的同事们则在角落办公室里得到不屑的目光。)可知,while前后是对比关系,那些在会议室吃饭时闲聊的同事会得到别人不屑的目光,即被认为不努力工作,相反,那些在办公桌前吃午饭的年轻银行家可能被视为是一个努力工作以求成功的人,由此可知,划线单词go-getter,指的是那些努力工作以求成功的人,故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Also,thereisalotofresearchshowingthatapositivemoodleadstohigherlevelsofproductivityandcreativity.(此外,许多研究表明,积极的情绪能够提高生产力和创造力。)可知,积极的情绪能够提高生产力和创造力,由此可推知,愉快的心情有助于创造性思维。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段中的butresearchhasfoundthatmoderation(适度)alsogetsresultsonthejob.(但研究发现,适度的工作也会带来成果)以及第二段中Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowerjobperformance,especiallyinsimplejobswhereitdoesn'tpaytobeaperfectionist.(高尽责性与低工作表现有关,尤其是在简单的工作中,追求完美并不值得。)可知,文章主要介绍研究表明适度的工作也会带来成果,所以文章提倡适度工作,即中庸的工作习惯。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多人认为工作到最大限度是成功的秘诀,但研究发现,适度的工作也会带来成果。所以要适度工作,工作时要有积极的情绪,这会让自己在工作中更有效率。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
11~15.【答案】D、B、E、F、G【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据上文Asthechildrengotolder,theywouldgiveSantasomehints(提示)onwheretobuytheirpresents.
(随着孩子们逐渐长大,他们会给圣诞老人一些提示,告诉他去哪里买礼物。)可知,孩子们给圣诞老人提示去哪买礼物。因此D项Asaresult,eachyeartheyreceivedsomethingtheywanted.(结果,他们每年都会收到他们想要的东西。)为孩子们提示的结果:收到心仪的礼物。前后为明显的因果关系。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据上文Sometimesourpurposeistoachievesomething;othertimestmaybetoentertain,inform,orpersuade.
(有时我们的目的是获得东西,有时可能是为了娱乐、告知或说服。)可知,我们写作都是带着目的的。因此B项Butitisalwayspurposeful-oratleastitshouldbe.(但它总是有目的的或者至少应该是这样。)可知,前后语意一致,说明写作是带有目的的。故选B。
(3)语境衔接题。根据空前的Whenchildrenwriteforrealaudiencesandrealpurposes,theycanlearntochoosetheirwordsaccordingly.(当孩子们为真正的读者和真正的目的写作时,他们就能学会相应地选择用词。)以及空后的Youwrite"DearSanta"becauseyoudon'tknowhimpersonallyandyouwanttoshowhimrespect.(你写"亲爱的圣诞老人"是因为你不认识他,你想表达对他的尊重。)可知,空后句和空前句之间是"理论实践"的关系,由此可推知,空处也应为具体的实践。因此E项Youwrite"HiNannaandPop"becauseyouareclosetothem.(你写"嗨,奶奶和爸爸",因为你和他们很亲近。)符合语境,而且和空后结构一致。故选E。
(4)联系下文题。根据下文Texting,onlinemessaging,livechatswhileplayingvideogamesallmeanthattheyareconstantlyproducingwrittenmessages.(在玩电子游戏时发短信、在线消息、实时聊天都意味着他们在不断地产生书面信息。)可知,科技的发展让人们的写作变得更普遍。因此F项Astechnologydevelops,youngpeoplearewritingmorethantheyeverhave.(随着科技的发展,年轻人写的东西比以前更多了。)符合语境。故选F。
(5)语境衔接题。根据空前的Thereisnothingwrongwiththiskindofwriting.Itsuitstheaudienceandthepurposeandgetsthejobdone.(这种写作方式并没有错。它迎合了观众和目的,完成了任务。)可知,作者在评价这种科技影响下的写作方式。因此G项Butifthisistheonlykindofwritingyoungpeopledo,itwillcauseproblems.(但如果这是年轻人唯一的写作方式,那就会造成问题。)从正反两方面评价科技带来的写作,符合语境,故选G。
本文是一篇议论文。作者通过讲述孩子们通过给圣诞老人写信暗示得到自己心仪的礼物,从而论证观点:人们写作都是带有某种目的的。
考查选句填空。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合前后语句及选项做出正确的选择。
16~35.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、A、D、A、D、B、C、D、C、B、D、B、A【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.deserve值得;B.miss错过;C.love喜欢;D.know知道。根据空后
"Again,Daddy,again!",可知,小孩子很容易被扔到空中并被抓住他们很喜欢(love)。故答案为C。
(2)考查固定短语及语境理解。A.asif好像;B.incase以免;C.eventhough尽管;D.sothat以至于。根据空前
Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout"他把胳膊和腿伸开",可知,他好像(asif)飞起来了。故答案为A。
(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.fear害怕;B.excitement兴奋;C.doubt怀疑;D.astonishment惊讶。根据第一段第二句
"Again,Daddy,again!"JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.,可知,当他被抛起来的时候,十分兴奋(excitement)。故答案为B。
(4)考查形容词及语境理解。A.reasonable合理的;B.limited有限的;C.absolute绝对的;D.important重要的。根据第一段第二句中"Again,Daddy,again!"和空后
quiteanicefeeling,可知,作者的孩子是完全的(absolute)信任他。故答案为C。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.relief减轻;B.satisfaction满足;C.achievement成就;D.responsibility责任。根据上句Histrustinme,可知,孩子相信自己,给了作者强大的责任感(responsibility)。故答案为D。
(6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.older更老的;B.busier更忙的;C.quieter更安静的;D.healthier更健康的。根据上文lhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully...,和下文itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgment,可知随着孩子长大(order)作者将来需要付出更多努力才能让儿子一直信任自己。故答案为A。
(7)考查固定短语及语境理解。A.onmybehalf代表;B.onmypart就我而言;C.inmyhonor表达敬意;D.inmyname以我的名义。根据上文和空前itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgment,可知,要想让儿子保持对自己的信任,作者需要付出更多努力。故答案为B。
(8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.long-distance长距离的;B.high-risk高风险的;C.parent-child亲子关系的;D.teacher-student师生的。作者在讲述自己与孩子之间的亲子关系(parent-child)。故答案为C。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.afford担负得起;B.choose选择;C.wait等待;D.expect期盼。根据上文
Trustissuchanimportantpart,可知,作者认为信任是十分重要的,他不能承受(afford)失去它。故答案为A。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.attach附属;B.compare比较;C.adjust调整;D.introduce介绍。我每次向
Jacky介绍(introduce)新事物时,他就会去做,因为他信任我。故答案为D。
(11)考查形容词及语境理解。A.safe安全的;B.happy高兴的;C.proud自豪的;D.grateful感激的。根据后文
intheknowledgethathewon'tgethurt,可知,孩子会接触新的事物,因为他相信作者,确信自己(safe)不会受到伤害。故答案为A。
(12)考查固定短语及语境理解。A.Aboveall首先;B.Inaddition除了;C.Atfirst首先;D.Forexample例如。根据后文teaching
Jacky
to
swim
means
he
has
to
(13)that可知教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信,说明作者是在举例子。故答案为D。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.admit承认;B.believe相信;C.suggest建议;D.imagine想象。根据后文when
he's
swimming
in
the
big
pool,I'll
come
to
his
rescue
if
his
doggy
paddle
lets
him
down.可知,作者教孩子游泳意味着他必须相信(believe),当他在大游泳池里游泳时,如果他的桨让他失望,作者会来救他。根据后文
intheworkplace,trustisimportantfor,可知,作者是在类比同样的情况。故答案为B。
(14)考查副词及语境理解。A.However然而;B.Therefore因此;C.Similarly相似地;D.Fortunately幸运地。根据后文
intheworkplace,trustisimportantfor,可知,作者是在类比同样的情况。故答案为C。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.affection感情;B.determination决心;C.friendship友谊;D.leadership领导。根据后文
in
the
workplace,可知,这里是指领导力(leadership)。故答案为D。
(16)考查动词及语境理解。A.assess评估;B.organize组织;C.develop发展;D.understand理解。这是每个经理都应该在他们的团队中努力培养(develop)的东西。故答案为C。
(17)考查动词及语境理解。A.repeat重复;B.follow跟随;C.change改变;D.forget忘记。如果人们不信任管理者,那么他们就不会追随(follow)管理者,也不会成为忠诚的团队成员。故答案为B。
(18)考查名词及语境理解。A.gesture姿势;B.measure措施;C.bond束缚;D.lack缺乏。根据句意和固定搭配,可知,缺乏(alackof)信任会使人们与你作对,而不是支持你。故答案为D。
(19)考查动词及语境理解。A.telling告诉;B.giving给予;C.selling卖;D.sending发送。根据上文A
(18)of
trust
can
make
people
work
against
you
rather
than
for
you.可知,缺乏信任会给工作带来阻碍,这意味着人们不会付出(giving)最大努力去工作。故答案为B。
(20)考查名词及语境理解。A.management管理;B.personality性格;C.communication交流;D.education教育。根据该段落第一句(14),in
the
workplace,trust
is
important
for
strong
(15)可知,该句意为:好的管理(management),就像养育子女一样。故答案为A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了缺乏信任会给工作带来阻碍,这意味着人们不会付出最大努力去工作。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】beappreciated【小题2】todo【小题3】photographer【小题4】the【小题5】existing【小题6】sighted【小题7】at【小题8】noticed【小题9】independence【小题10】and【解析】(1)beappreciated.考查被动语态。句意:但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢?主语apainting与谓语appreciate为被动关系,且置于情态动词can之后,所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填beappreciated。
(2)todo.考查不定式。句意:通过触摸,这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。tellsbnottodosth"告诉某人不要做某事"为固定短语。故填todo。
(3)photographer.考查可数名词单数。句意:约翰•奥尔森是一位前摄影师,他和他的团队将绘画转化为全纹理3
D模型。单数名词做主语,根据句意表示"摄影师",此处为单数概念,故填photographer。
(4)the.考查定冠词。句意:触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式,因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看;我们用大脑看。theblind"盲人",the+形容词表示一类人。故填the。
(5)existing.考查形容词。句意:哈佛大学的科学家埃拉•斯特里姆-阿米特(EllaStriem-Amit)说,盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状,在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语,修饰sense。故填existing。
(6)sighted.考查形容词。句意:哈佛大学的科学家埃拉•斯特里姆-阿米特(EllaStriem-Amit)说,盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状,在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people,表示"能看见的、不盲的"。故填sighted。
(7)at.考查介词。句意:LucGandarias今年13岁,7岁时突然失明。表示在多大年龄时,用介词at。故填at。
(8)noticed.考查时态。句意:当他触摸到莱昂纳多•达•芬奇的3
D版《蒙娜丽莎》时,他立刻注意到了她的微笑。根据"hefelt"可知,本句为一般过去时。故填noticed。
(9)independence.考查不可数名词。句意:对卢克来说,这意味着独立。不可数名词independence作mean的宾语,抽象名词,不可数。故填independence。
(10)and.考查连词。句意:能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。根据句意可知,前后为并列关系,所以用and来连接。故填and。
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍
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