第十三套阶段检测(五)选择性

第十三套阶段检测(五)选择性必修第一册(120分钟150分)

考情分析高考对接点考查定语从句、动词ing形式单元疑难点定语从句、动词ing形式典型情境题阅读C(话题:青少年开发新产品);补全短文(话题:普通人的创造力)题序123456789101112131415答案ACAABBBBACBABAC题序161718192021222324252627282930答案BCBAABCDABDCBAC题序313233343536373839404142434445答案DACBDFDCGBADBAB题序46474849505152535455答案DBABCDDBDA第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inafashionshop. B.Atanoffice. C.Ataworkshop.2.WhatisJennifergoingtodo?A.Startabusiness. B.Checkherwork. C.Buysomepaper.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemando?A.Seeadoctor. B.Attendthemeeting. C.Havesomemedicine.4.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Afreshman. B.Abiologyteacher. C.Aresearcher.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingabroad. B.StudyingEnglish. C.Lifecost.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanplainabout?A.Boringtravelplans. B.Hotweather. C.Shortsummerholidays.7.Whydoesthemansaytheywillhavesomerelief?A.Goingtothepoolwillmakethemcool.B.Itwillcooldownbeforetheweekend.C.Hangingintheremakesthemfortable.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthewomanbuythemanagift?A.Toencouragehim. B.Toshowhergratitude. C.Tocelebratehisbirthday.9.Howdoesthemanfeelafterreceivingthegift?A.Moved. B.Indifferent. C.Embarrassed.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman'sjobsearch?A.Pitiful. B.Bothering. C.Successful.11.Whatistheadvantageofthejobinthebigputerpany?A.Asteadypay. B.Travelingalot. C.Fewerchallenges.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablychoosetobe?A.Asalesrepresentative. B.Amanager. C.Amonworker.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.RachelforgottoringTom.B.RachelhappenedtomeetTom.C.RachelremindedTomtosleepwell.14.WhydidRachelknownothingaboutthisfieldtrip?A.Shestartedthecourselaterthanothers.B.Shehadnoaccesstotheonlinecourses.C.Shecaredlittleaboutheracademicstudy.15.WhendoesthecoachleavefortheYellowStoneNationalParknextMonday?A.At7am. B.At7:45am. C.At8am.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Touristandguide. B.Classmates. C.Workmates.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What'swrongwiththesteak?A.Cold. B.Toosalty. C.Overcooked.18.Whichfoodwasdescribedassaltyasseawater?A.Thesteak. B.Thefish. C.Thesoup.19.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetothisrestaurant?A.Disappointed. B.Worried. C.Interested.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Herdiningexperience.B.Somefoodintroduction.C.Arestaurantadvertisement.试题答案1~5ACAAB6~10BBBAC11~15BABAC16~20BCBAA附:听力部分录音材料(Text1)M:Howdoyoulikethissuitformynewjob?W:Well,thestyleisfine.Butyoumightneedtoreconsiderthechoiceofcolor.(Text2)M:Jennifer,ourbusinessisgrowingfast.Pleasemakesurethatwehaveenoughpapertokeepupwithourwork.W:Irememberweboughtsomelastmonth.ShallIordersomemorenow?M:Yes,pleasedo.(Text3)W:Hello,Sueisspeaking.M:Oh,sorry,I'mafraidIwon'tattendthemeetingthismorning.LastnightIstartedgettingafever.W:Don'tworryaboutthemeeting.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon.(Text4)W:HowdoIfindoutwhatcoursesIshouldtakeformybiologymajor?M:Gotothebiologydepartmentandaskthemtoassignsomeonetohelpyou.Andtheywilltellyouwhatyouneedtotakeforyourdegree.(Text5)M:Maria,doyouthinkit'susefultostudyEnglishabroad?W:Certainly.Butitcoststoomuch.Infact,ifwedoourbest,wecanalsobeegreatEnglishspeakersinourcountry.(Text6)W:ThesesummerdaysaregettingtobemorethanIcantake.M:Yes.Ican'tbeartheheat.I'mleaking.W:Buthowaboutourtravelplan?Itiseventoohottogotothepool.M:Hanginthere.Accordingtotheweatherreport,weshouldhavesomereliefbytheweekend.W:Really?That'sgreat.(Text7)W:Surprise!HappyFather'sDay,Dad!Igotyouagift!M:Oh,thankyou!Youdidn'thaveto.W:Iknow,butIwantedtoshowyouthatI'mthankfultohaveyouasmydad,andIloveyou!M:Oh,that'suh...that'sveryniceofyou.But,Iknow.Youdon'thavetosayit.W:ButIwantto!Wedon'ttalkmuch,butyou'vealwayssupportedandencouragedme.M:I'msorryIwasn'taroundmorewhenyouwereakid.Yourmomwasalwaysthemainparent.W:It'sOK.Youwereworkinghardforthefamily!And,youwerealwaystherewhenitcounted.M:Thankyou.Thatmeansalottome.You'vereallymademyday!(Text8)M:HeyMaggie!How'sthejobsearchgoing?W:Reallywell!Ialreadyhavetwooffers.M:That'sgreat.W:Itis.Butthey'resodifferent.Oneofthejobsisasalesrepresentativeforabigputerpany.ThatjobwouldbegoodbecauseIcouldtraveltoEuropeandAsia.I'dlovethat.Andtheothergoodthingaboutitisthepay.IcouldreallymakealotofmoneyifIsoldalotofputers.M:Right.It'sasalesjob,soyourpaywilldependonhowmanyputersyouselleverymonth.Thatcouldbeachallenge.So,what'stheotherjob?W:It'sataputerpany,too,butamuchsmallerone.Thejobhasgoodpoints,too.I'dhaveasteadyine—thesamesalaryeverymonth.Andit'sasmallpanythat'sgrowing.Icouldbeamanagerinafewyears.M:That'sgood.W:Yeah.Idon'tknow,though.Ihavebeenwantingtotravel.Maybeit'stimeforachallenge.(Text9)W:Hi,Tom.Howareyou?M:Good,thanks,Rachel.I'mfine.Iwasgoingtoringyoutonightsoit'sagoodthingI'verunintoyou.Iwantedtoremindyouaboutthefieldtrip—thetwodayfieldtripnextweek.W:Whatfieldtrip?M:ThegeographyfieldtriptotheYellowStoneNationalPark.It'sapulsorypartofthefirstyearEnvironmentalSciencecourse.Didn'tyouknowaboutit?W:No.Imusthavemissedthatpieceofinformation;thisisnewstome.Butgivemethedetails,please!M:Didn'tyougetthecourseoutline?Youdon'tseemtoknowanythingaboutthiscourse!W:Well,remember,Ionlystartedattheuniversityamonthago,soIjoinedthecoursetwoweekslateandI'vebeentryingtocatchupeversince!M:Oh,ofcourse!Well,wehavetomeetoutsidethelibrarynextMondayat7inthemorningoryoucanmeetusat7:45atthebusstationintimetocatchthecoachwhichdepartsat8o'clock.W:Oh,alright.SeeyouonMonday,andthanksverymuchforlettingmeknow.(Text10)W:WhereshouldIevenbegin?Therestaurantclaimsthatit's“thebeststeakhouseintown”.Morelike“thebiggestripoffintown”!It'sgotanonlineratingof4.5stars,butIwouldn'tevenrateit!Wewentonaweekdayevening.Itwasn'teventhatbusy,butittookforeverforustogetatable.Thesoupwascold,andthesteakwasovercooked.Iwaswonderingwhetherthecookknowshowtocooksteak.Myhusbandorderedthefish,whichhedescribedassaltyasseawater.Theyalsospoiledourdessert,buttheystillexpectedustopayforit!Thefoodsizewassosmallthatwebothleftfeelinghungry.Theservicetherewasalsoterrible.Isawsomewaitersandwaitressstandingby.Theywerechattinginsteadofservingthecustomers.Whenthewaitressfinallyarrived,shewassoinpetent.Sheevencouldn'twritedownourorderpletely.Werepeatedwhatwewantedmanytimes.Afterordering,shekeptuswaitingforalongtime.Sheevenforgottobringourdrinkstwice!IswearI'llneveretothatrestaurantagain.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondoncanbeanexpensivecitytovisitifyougounprepared.IfyougosightseeinginLondonforthefirsttime,itissuggestedinvestinginaLondonPass.TheLondonPassisadigitalsightseeingcreditspackagethatgivesyouaccessto80+attractionsinthecitywitharelativelylowercost.Formanyattractionsonthepass,there'snoneedtoprebook.However,somemayhavelimitedcapacity,soyou'llneedtobookinadvance.WhatdoyougetwithTheLondonPass?●Incrediblesavings.●Accesstomorethan80topLondonattractions.●Fastentryatselectedattractionsandsights.●90daymoneybackguarantee.GotoTheLondonPassbookingpageandchooseadurationthatsuitsyourtrip—TheLondonPassisavailableforone,two,three,four,five,six,sevenor10consecutive(连续的)days.DownloadthePasstoyourphoneandplanyoursightseeingtourswiththeapp.Whenyougettothegateofanyparticipatingattraction,showyourLondonPassandheadstraightinside.Whatareourbestsellers?●2DayPass:Child￡65.00Adult￡99.00●3DayPass:Child￡77.00Adult￡116.00●5DayPass:Child￡94.00Adult￡144.0021.WhyisTheLondonPassremendedtotravelers?A.Itoffersthemmoneysavingtipsonadmissions.B.Ithelpsthemvisittheplaceonabudget.C.Itprovidesaccesstomoreattractions.D.Itsuggeststhebestroutinestothem.22.WhatshouldyoudobeforeusingTheLondonPass?A.Signuponthepage. B.Bookyourtours.C.Downloadtheapp. D.Updateyourinformation.23.Howmuchshouldacouplewithakidpayiftheywanta5daypass?A.￡144. B.￡238. C.￡288. D.￡382.【答案与解析】本文介绍了伦敦的旅游通票的有关情况。21.B根据第1段第3句可知,伦敦通票是一种数字观光积分套餐,可以让游客以相对较低的成本游览伦敦80多个景点。即它可以帮助游客节省费用。22.C根据第4个黑圆点下面1段中的“DownloadthePasstoyourphoneandplanyoursightseeingtourswiththeapp.”可知,使用者要先伦敦通票App到上,然后在App上规划观光旅行。23.D根据最后一行中的●5DayPass:Child￡94.00Adult￡144.00可知,一对夫妇带一个小孩的费用为￡144×2+￡94=￡382。BModernlifeisfullofthingsthatcaninfluenceyourabilitytobesensitiveandresponsivetoyourchild.Theseincludeextrawork,lackofsleep,andthingslikemobiledevices.Someexpertsareconcernedabouttheeffectsthatdistracted(分心)parentingmayhaveonemotionalbondingandchildren'slanguagedevelopment,socialinteraction,andsafety.Ifparentsareinconsistentlyavailable,kidscangetdistressedandfeelhurt,rejected,orignored.Theymayhavemoreemotionaloutburstsandfeelalone.Theymayevenstoptryingtopetefortheirparent'sattentionandstarttoloseemotionalconnectionstotheirparents.“Therearetimeswhenkidsreallydoneedyourattentionandwantyourrecognition,”explainsCrnic,apsychologist.“Parentsneedtomunicatethattheirkidsarevaluableandimportant,andchildrenneedtoknowthatparentscarewhatthey'redoing,”hesays.Itcanbetoughtorespondwithsensitivityduringtantrums,arguments,orotherchallengingtimeswithyourkids.“Ifparentsrespondbybeingbadtemperedoraggressivethemselves,childrencancopythatbehavior,andanegativecyclethencontinuestoupgrade,”explainsDrCarolMetzler,whostudiesparentingattheOregonResearchInstitute.AccordingtoCrnic,kidsstarttoregulatetheirownemotionsandbehavioraroundagethree.Upuntilthen,theydependmoreonyoutohelpthemregulatetheiremotions,whethertocalmthemorhelpgetthemexcited.“They'rewatchingyoutoseehowyoudoitandlisteningtohowyoutalktothemaboutit,”heexplains.“Parentsneedtobegoodselfregulators.You'renotonlytryingtoregulateyourownemotionsinthemoment,buthelpingyourchildlearntomanagetheiremotionsandbehavior.”Askidsbeebetteratmanagingtheirfeelingsandbehavior,it'simportanttohelpthemdevelopcopingskills,likeactiveproblemsolving.Suchskillscanhelpthemfeelconfidentinhandlingwhatestheirway.“Whenparentsengagepositivelywiththeirchildren,teachingthemthebehaviorsandskillsthattheyneedtocopewiththeworld,childrenlearntofollowrulesandregulatetheirownfeelings,”Metzlersays.24.Whatmaydistractparentingaccordingtothetext?A.Workingovertime. B.Toomuchsleep.C.Poortimemanagement. D.Continuingeducation.25.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Badhabitsofignoredchildren.B.Negativeeffectsofparents'unavailability.C.Thepatternsofparents'extrawork.D.Thebehaviorofemotionalchildren.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tantrums”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Mentalrelaxation. B.Desperatehunger.C.Heateddiscussions. D.Extremeanger.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BestrictwithyourchildrenB.RegulateyouremotionsC.StayavailabletoyourchildrenD.Setagoodexampletochildren【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了缺乏父母的陪伴会直接影响孩子的成长。24.A根据第1段第1、2句可知,现代生活中有很多因素会影响家长体贴他人的能力和反应能力。这些因素包括超时的工作、睡眠不足以及移动设备等。25.B根据第2段第1句“如果父母不能总是陪伴孩子,孩子可能会感到痛苦、受伤、被拒绝或被忽视。”可知,本段主要讲父母缺席的不良影响。26.D根据第4段中画线词所在句子“在父母发脾气、争吵或与孩子相处有困难的时候,你很难做出合适的回应。”可推知,画线单词属于负面的情绪,最可能的意思是“极度愤怒”。27.C本文主要讲述了父母缺席会直接影响孩子的健康,因此当父母积极地与孩子接触,教他们应对世界所需的行为和技能时,孩子就会学会遵守规则,调节他们自己的情绪。由此可知,“多陪伴孩子”是本文的最佳标题。CIt'sanalltoomonstory:Alittlechildwandersoffduringapartyandfallsintoabackyardpool.Noonenoticesshe'smissing—untilit'stoolate.WhenGraysonBarronlearnedofsuchatragedyinafriend'sneighborhood,the18yearoldimmediatelyjumpedintoproblemsolvingmode.Thenewpoolalarmsystemhe'sjustdevelopedsendsoutseveraltypesofwarningswhensomeoneorsomethingsplashesintoanunguardedpool.Graysoncallshisfloatingsystem“TheBuoy(浮标)”.Theideaistoturnitonwhennooneisusingthepool.Alargesplashwilltriggeritsbuiltinsensorstosendoutaseriesofalerts—aflashinglight,analarmthatsoundslikealouddoorbellandatexttotheowner'smobilephone.“Youcouldbeontheothersideoftheworldandknowifsomebodyhasjustjumpedinyourpool”.Grayson'sisnotthefirstpoolalarm,buttheteensaysothersallhavedrawbacks.Someareverycostly.Otherfloatingalarmscanbeestuckincornersofapoolorlosebalance.Hewantedalowcostoptionthatwasreliable.Grayson3Dprintedthemainpartofhisdevice,thenattachedsensors.Theydetectitsdirectionandmovements.Hethenequippedthedevicewithalight,aspeakerandawirelessnetworkthatcansendtexts.Abattery,whichishookeduptosolarpanels,keepsthesystemchargedformonths.Ananchorkeepsthebuoyuprightandinplace.“Whilehardtodesign,thenewsystemissoeasytouse,”saysGrayson.“AllIdoisturnitonandthrowitintoapool.”Afterthat,hesays,“itjustdoesitsthing”.Graysonplanstoteachfutureversionsofhisdevicetoidentifythesourceofanyunexpectedwaves.Thenthealarmmighttellthedifferencebetweenabasketball,forexample,andachildorsmalldog.28.Whywasachildfallingintoapoolmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toremindtheimportanceofsafety.B.Todrawthenecessitytodosomething.C.Tostresstheimportanceofswimmingskills.D.Towarnofthedangerofchildrenswimmingalone.29.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinparagraph2?A.Theoperationmodeofthesystem.B.Thebasicstructureofthesystem.C.Thedifferenteffectsofthesystem.D.Thewiderecognitionofthesystem.30.WhatisthedifficultpartduringthecourseofcreatingaccordingtoGrayson?A.The3Dprinting. B.Thecost. C.Thedesign. D.Thesignals.31.WhatdoesGraysonplantodonext?A.Equiphisdevicewithabattery. B.Cutdownthecostofhisdevice.C.Connecthisdevicewithanetwork. D.Makehisdeviceidentifydifferentwaves.【答案与解析】GraysonBarron开发了一种游泳池报警系统,在有人或有东西落入无人看管的泳池时会发出警告。28.B根据第1段第3句可知,当18岁的GraysonBarron得知朋友家附近发生了溺水这样的悲剧时,他立即投入到解决问题的模式中。因此这件溺水事件让GraysonBarron觉得有必要做一些事情。29.A根据第2段可知,本段主要介绍了这个系统的运行模式。30.C根据第4段第1句可知,GraysonBarron觉得设计这个设备很难。31.D根据最后一段第1句可知,GraysonBarron计划让他的设备的未来版本能识别任何意外水波的来源。DWhatdoyoudoifaSouthAmericanweedischokingupyourlocalAustralianwaterways?Inthecaseofthecabombaplant,scientistsareenlistingthehelpoftheweed'snaturalSouthAmericanenemy,thetinycabombaweevil.CabombaoriginallycametoAustraliain1967asanaquariumplant,andhassincespreadthroughoutlakesandriversalongthecountry'seastcoast.Itgrowsupto5cm(about2inches)perday,formingpiecesthatdisplacelocalplants,blocksunlightfromreachinglowerdepths,addtothecostofwatertreatment,andmakeboatingorotherrecreationalactivitiesdifficultifnotimpossible.Largequantitiesoftheweedarecurrentlyremovedfromwaterbodiesbymechanicalmeans,althoughdoingsoisanexpensiveandlaboriousprocess,plustheplantquicklygrowsbacktoproblematiclevels.Withtheselimitationsinmind,scientistsfromtheAustraliannationalscienceagencyCSIROlookedtothecabombaweevil.NativetoseveralSouthAmericancountries,theaquaticinsectisonlyaboutthesizeofagrainofrice,andtakesitsnamefromthefactthatitfeedsonnothingbutthecabombaplant.Thatsaid,inordertobeonthesafeside,theCSIROscientistsraisedthreegenerationsoftheweevilsincaptivity(圈养),offeringthem17Australianaquaticplantsthatarecloselyrelatedtocabomba.Theweevilsshowednointerestinthoseotherplants,choosingtofeedonlyoncabombathroughouttheirwholelives.Animportedbatchoftheweevilswasinitiallykeptinquarantine,andindividuallyinspectedforsomeharmfulbacteria.Havingpassedthatinspection,weevilswerethenbredincaptivity,producingapopulationthatwasrecentlyreleasedintothecabombainfestedLakeKurwongbah,northofBrisbane.Timewillnowtellhoweffectivetheinsectsareatcontrollingtheweed.Inthemeantime,moreoftheweevilsarebeingbredforuseinotherlakes.

TheprojectisfundedbywaterpanySeqwater,andbytheAustralianGovernmentDepartmentofAgriculture,FisheriesandForestry.LeadingtheresearchareCSIRO'sDrKumaranNagalingamandSeqwater'sDrDavidRoberts.32.Whyisthecabombaweevilasuitablecandidatetocontrolthecabombaplant?A.Itfeedsonlyonthecabombaplant.B.Itcansurviveinextremeclimate.C.Itprovidesnativecreatureswithfood.D.Itcanliveinharmonywiththecabombaplant.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thecabombainfested”refertoinparagraph3?A.Anareamoresuitableforthecabombaplant.B.Thecabombaplantinfectedwithadisease.C.Anareaheavilyovergrownwiththecabombaplant.D.Thecabombaplantbeingintroducedforthefirsttime.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewmethodofcontrollingthecabombaplant?A.Critical. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThehistoryofaquariumplantsinAustraliaB.AustraliaisfightingagainstthecabombaweevilC.ThetreatmentforthecabombaplantinAustraliacostsalotD.Australiaisusinganimportedinsecttocontrolanimportedweed【答案与解析】澳大利亚科学家利用南美洲的象鼻虫来对抗入侵的水生植物——水盾草。32.A科学家发现象鼻虫只以水盾草为食,这使其成为控制这种入侵杂草的合适候选者。33.C在通过检查后,象鼻虫被人工饲养,繁殖出了一个种群,最近被释放到布里斯班北部水盾草入侵的库旺巴湖。34.B根据倒数第2段最后两句“时间会告诉我们这些昆虫控制杂草的效果如何。与此同时,更多的象鼻虫被培育用于其他湖泊。”可推知,目前对这一措施还没有定论,有待进一步观察。所以作者对这种方法是客观描述的。35.D本文主要内容:澳大利亚的入侵物种水盾草泛滥,科学家通过引进象鼻虫来控制这种杂草扩散。故D项符合文章主旨。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouthinkthatcreativityistheabilityyouwerebornwith?Thinkagain.Manypeoplebelievethatcreativethinkingisdifficultandfavorsonlysometalentedindividualsandnotmostothers.36Researchershavealsoidentifiedcertainpersonalqualitiesassociatedwithcreativity,suchasopennesstonewexperiencesandideas.Together,theyseemtopaintanunattractivepictureforthosewhoconsiderthemselvesconventionalthinkers.

Thesebeliefsmissakeypartofhowcreativityworks.Creativethinkingisactuallysomethingyouengageineveryday,whetheryourealizeitornot.Moreover,creativityisaskillthatcanbestrengthened.37

Definedasnovelandusefulideas,creativethoughtsareoriginalandunexpected,butalsopracticable.38Forexample,biningleftoverfoodtomakeatastynewdish,ingupwithanewwaytoacplishchores,ormixingoldoutfitstocreateanewlook.

ResearcherChrisBaumanfoundthatsimplyredefiningafrustratingsituationcanimprovethecreativityofconventionalthinkers.Sayyou'reanxiousaboutapresentationforwork,youcandealwiththeanxietybyviewingitasanewopportunitytoshareideas,ratherthanasahighriskperformancethatcouldresultinashameifhandledpoorly.39

40Althoughtheoutsidecircumstancesmaynotalwaysbecontrolled,theydohavethefreedomtochoosehowtodealwithlifeinwaysthatcreativelypromotetheirproductivityandwellbeing.

A.You'llonlyhaveyourselftoblame.B.AllPeoplecanunlocktheircreativity.C.Everydayexamplesofcreativityareplentiful.D.Thisrelievespeoplewhodon'tconsiderthemselvescreative.E.Thefurtheryoulookintothesituation,thebetteryoucansee.F.Themediaoftenpresentscreativesasthosewithstrikingpersonalitiesandgifts.G.Givingupyourexistingideasandhittingonanewwayofthinkingmakeadifference.【答案】36~40FDCGB第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GrowingupinMauritius,Ilovenature.Behindmyhouse,thereisamountainnamedLePouce,whereIspentmuchtime41theforestasakid.However,myinstinct(天性)forexploration42atthewater'sedge.EventhoughMauritiusisanislandcountry43bytheIndianOcean,thethoughtofenteringtheoceanmademe44.

WhenIwasabout10,thisstartedtochange.Ibeganlearningaboutthe45climatechangepresentedtoislandcountries,andIstarteddevelopinganinterestinprotectingtheenvironment.Iwatchednaturedocumentaries,46thestepsIcouldtaketochangetheworld,47Istilldidn'tknowhowtoeffectivelyachieveit.Later,ItooktheNationalGeographicSociety'sExploringConservationcourses,whichsetmeonapathtohelpingstartand48TheOceanicProject,anorganizationdedicatedtohelpingpeopleunderstandtheoceanandenhancingpeople's49ofprotectingtheocean.

Gradually,Irealizedhowmuchhumans50theoceanforitsnaturalresourcesandthatitwasnotasdangerousasIhadimagined.Myfearwasrootedina(n)51offallingintoariverinmychildhood.Determinedtoovereit,Ibecameacertifieddiverlastyear.

Divingplaysabigpartinmylifenow,andIworkto52theprotectionoftheunderwaterenvironment.Igotencouragedbythe53oftheactivitywhenaparenttoldmehersoninsistedonreplacingplasticitemsintheirhomewithbambooalternativesafterreturninghome.

Protectingtheoceanisvery54andI'llkeepdedicatingmyselftoit.AndIsincerelyhopemorepeoplewill55me.Onlywitheveryone'seffortcanwemaketheworldawonderfulplaceforhumanbeings.

B.transforming C.extending D.constructing B.appeared C.stretched D.stopped B.surrounded C.covered D.represented B.excited C.addicted D.disappointed B.threat C.opportunity D.image B.counting C.highlighting D.considering B.yet C.thus D.moreover B.follow C.recognize D.prevent B.awareness C.memory D.confidenceback B.adaptedto C.dependedon D.keptup B.imagination C.hobby D.experiencedown B.holdback C.addup D.contributeto B.influence C.advertisement D.prediction B.impractical C.shocking D.crucial B.respect C.teach D.guide【答案与解析】作者小时候害怕大海,后来通过学习开始了解保护海洋环境的重要性,并成立组织,进行保护海洋环境的活动,同时呼吁大家加入自己的行列,希望通过每个人的努力来使世界变得更加美好。41.A我在毛里求斯长大,热爱大自然。在我家房子后面,有一座叫LePouce的山,我小时候经常在那里探索森林。42.D然而,我的探索天性却停在了水边。43.B虽然毛里求斯是一个被印度洋包围的岛国,但一想到要进入海洋,我就感到害怕。44.A45.B我开始了解气候变化给岛国带来的威胁,并开始对保护环境产生兴趣。46.D我看自然纪录片,思考我可以采取哪些措施来改变世界,但我仍然不知道如何有效地实现它。47.B48.A后来,我参加了国家地理学会的探索环境保护课程,这使我走上了帮助启动并带领“TheOceanicProject”组织的道路。该组织致力于帮助人们了解海洋,提高人们保护海洋的意识。49.B50.C渐渐地,我意识到人类是多么依赖海洋的自然资源,海洋并没有我想象的那么危险。51.D我的恐惧源于我童年时掉进河里的一次经历。52.D现在,潜水在我的生活中占据了很大的一部分,我努力为保护水下环境做贡献。53.B当一位家长告诉我,她的儿子回家后坚持用竹子代替家里的塑料物品时,我受到了鼓舞,因为活动起了作用。54.D保护海洋是非常重要的,我将继续致力于保护它。55.A我真诚地希望更多的人能加入我的行列。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withalittleplanningandanopenmind,aChinatravelexperiencecanbesuchaneye56(open),anexplorationjourneyandawonderfuladventureforthefamily!

Westartedwhenmyparents,57areoriginallyfromSouthChina,werekeenonan58(await)visittotheirhomelandandwantedtobringthegrandchildrenalong.Itwas59experiencewewilltreasureforever.Wehaveeversincegonebackafew60(time)andeachandeverytimeisspecialandunique.Thechangesarejustmindboggling.Andso,aChinatravelexperienceisn'tjustabouthistoryandthepast,it'salsoaboutthefuture,aboutthe61(impress)transformationthatthislandofcontrastsisgoing62andabouttheprogress.

Werodeoneofthefastesttrainsintheworld.At433km/h,ittookallbut5minutes63(get)totheairportinShanghai.Duringthepastdecade,China64(build)thelargesthighspeedrailnetworkintheworld,65(make)traintraveloneofthecheapestandfastestwaystogetaroundChina.

So,yes!Getreadytoplanafantasticadventure.【答案】56.opener57.who58.awaited59.an60.times61.impressive62.through63.toget64.hasbuilt65.making第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是某高中英语角负责人李华,英语角的同学对你校学生英语课外阅读的影响因素进行了调查。请根据下图给某英文报社的编辑写信,寻求阅读方面的建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Deareditor,StudentsoftheEnglishCornerofourschoolhaveconductedasurveyonwhatmayaffectstudents'outsideclassreading.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:Deareditor,StudentsoftheEnglishCornerofourschoolhaveconductedasurveyonwhatmayaffectstudents'outsideclassreading.72%ofthestudentsthinkschoolworktakesupmostoftheirday,leavinglittletimeforoutsideclassreading.16%plaintheirparentsdon'tsupportthem.Parentsareconcernedthattheirchildren'sattentionmaybetakenawaybythenonschoolrelatedreading.Besides,8%ofthestudentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeopeninghoursofthelibraryandlimitedbookcollections.And4%ofthestudentsthinkbooksaretooexpensivenowadays,sotheycannotaffordtoreadasmuchastheywant.Weknowreadingisbeneficial.Iwouldverymuchappreciateyouradviceonhowtoencourageourreading.Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasFebruary21,theInternationalMotherLanguageDay,adaytocelebratelanguageandculturaldiversity.Attheendoftheday,MrBrowngaveusanassignment:“Allofyouaretomakeapresentationaboutyournativelanguage.”Max,whosefamilycamefromFranceandI,whowasborninChina,werechosentobethefirsttwopresenters.However,bothofuswereataloss,wonderingwhatshouldbetalkedabout.Needlessto