高考总复习英语习题必修1Module5

Module5ALessoninaLab(建议用时25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AInheroutstandingbook，ChoosetheHappinessHabit，PamGoldenwrote，“Takethestoryoftwotwinbrothersforexample.Onegrewupandbecameanalcoholic(酒鬼)，whiletheotherbecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Whenaskedwhyhebecameanalcoholic，thealcoholicreplied，‘Becausemyfatherwasadrunk.’However，thesuccessfulbusinessman’sanswerwasalso‘Becausemyfatherwasadrunk.’whenaskedwhyhesucceeded.Theysharethesamebackgroundandthesameupbringing(培养)．However，theresultswerequitedifferent.Why？Thereasonisthattheyhaddifferentchoices.Thebrotherschosedifferentthoughtswhichformedthesituationstheyfoundthemselvesinatlast，sotheyhaddifferentexperiences.”TherewasatimeinmylifewhenIthoughtdifficultywasdueto“badluck”．Haveyoueverheardthesaying“Whenitrains，itpours”？ThatwasmyanswerwhenothersaskedmehowthingsweregoingonwhenIwasintrouble.SowhatdoyouthinkIgot？“RAIN”．Moreandmore“RAIN”．Icouldn’tunderstandwhybadluckwasalwayswithme.PamGoldensays，“You’reeitherlivingintheproblemoryou’relivinginthesolution.”Now，whenI’mfacedwithwhatIusedtothinkwasanegative(消极的)situation，Iuseadifferentwaytothinkaboutit.Iforcemyselftoreplacethosenegativethoughtsthatmakemeloseheartinmymindwithpositivethoughtswhichencouragemetofightagainstthedifficultybravely.SometimesIwritedownsomeideasthatmaybeasolution，whichIbinewiththelessonsIhavelearnedfromthebadsituationsandthedifficultiesthattroubledmeinthepast，andoften，Ifindasolutiontotheproblemsoon.ItseemedthatIshouldthankthedifficultyImetwith.TheRAINthatpouredinmyworldhasbeegreatexperiencesthatprovidemewithvaluableexperience，fromwhichIcanbenefit.Now，itdoesn’t“rain”asmuchinmylifeasitusedto.Infact，mostdaysarebeautiful，cloudlessandsunny！SometimesIdogetarain，butIthinkitmakesmestrongerjustliketherainhelpsplantsgrowup.[语篇解读]本文以同样背景的兄弟，却走上不同的道路为例，论述个人的选择是非常重要的。1．Theexampleofthetwinbrothersshowsthat________.A．makinggoodchoicesisthemostimportantB．educationdecidesaperson’sfutureC．upbringingmakesabigdifferenceD．itisluckthatleadstosuccess解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段提到两个兄弟，一个成为酒鬼，一个成为成功的商人，故选A项。2．Whatdoes“RAIN”mentionedinthesecondparagraphreferto?A．Water. B．Goodluck.C．Success. D．Difficulty.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段提到作者遇到困难很多，故选D项。3．Whatistalkedaboutinthethirdparagraph?A．Howtheauthorcollectsusefulexperience.B．Howtheauthordealswithdifficultynow.C．Howtheauthorgetshelpfromothers.D．Howtheauthorlivesintheproblem.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段提到当“我”面对过去认为消极的解决方案时，“我”会用不同的方法来思考，选B。4．Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththeauthor’sattitudenowinthetext?A．Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.B．Meetingwithdifficultyisnotabadthing.C．Fortuneiswhatittakestosucceed.D．Thingsattheworstwillmend.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“SometimesIdogetarain，butIthinkitmakesmestrongerjustliketherainhelpsplantsgrowup.”(有时我确实会遇到困难，但我认为这会让我变得更强壮，让我成长)，故选B项。BYou’resittingonthetrainhomeandthepersonoppositeyouyawns(打哈欠)．Suddenly，you’reyawningwithhim，thoughyou’renottired.Thisphenomenonconfusedscientistsforyearsuntilarecentstudyfoundthatpeopletendtosympathizewithfellowhumans.Supportingthisclaimwasthediscoverythatthosechildrenwhowereunabletoformnormalemotionaltieswithothersdidnotexperiencecontagious(有感染力的)yawning.HugoCritchley，aneuroscientist，hasconductedanexperimentrecently，whichwillprovethathappinessandsadnesscanspreadlikethemoncold.AccordingtoCritechley，ourmindandbodyareinconstantexchangeabouthowwe’refeeling.“Emotionsarecloselylinkedwithstatesofinternal(内部的)responses，”heexplained.“Therearealsomorevisiblechangesinourgesturesandfacialexpression.Whenwe’reinagroup，thesesignalscanspreadtoanotherperson.Forexample，there’stheobvioustendencytosmilewhensmiledatandtherearelessobviouschangesthatreflectemotionsofsurprise，angerorsadnesssuchasachangeinourheartrateandbloodpressure.HugoCritchleyfurtherexplained，“Ourbodiessynchroniseandwhenweliketheotherperson，weevencopyhisbehavior.Nexttimeyouchatwithafriend，takenoteofhowyou’resitting—it’sprettylikelythatyouwillbethesame.Scientistsbelieveit’sourwayoftellingeachotherthatwe’repartners.Throughbodylanguage，humansgiveeachotherverysubtle(微妙的)butclearsignalsthatshowemotions.”So，whatlessonscanwelearnfromthis？“Spendtimewithhappypeople—otherwiseyourhealthcouldsuffer，”saidCritchley，“Whenwe’resad，ourbodygoesintofightorflightmode.Butwhenwe’rehappy，ourbodyworksnormallyandwefeelrelaxedandpositive.Sowelookbright，ourskinglows，wefeelhealthyanditaffectseveryonearoundus.”[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文(科技文)，说明的是：情绪可以影响周围的人。5．AccordingtoHugoCritchley，________.A．emotionsareasvisibleasfacialexpressionsB．weyawnmorefrequentlywhenwehaveacoldC．emotionsareconnectedwithstatesofinternalresponsesD．thechangeofbloodpressureisnotlinkedwiththechangeofemotions解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的“Emotionsarecloselylinkedwithstatesofinternalresponses...”得知C正确。6．Theunderlinedword“synchronise”inParagraph4means“________”．A．moveslowlyB．changerapidlyC．relaxtemporarilyD．respondaccordingly解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第四段的“Ourbodiessynchroniseandwhenweliketheotherperson，weevencopyhisbehavior.”得知选D。7．Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.A．sadnessisascontagiousashappinessB．angerislesscontagiousthanfriendlinessC．surpriseismorecontagiousthansmileD．surpriseisthemostcontagiousamongemotions解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句得知微笑的传染力要比惊讶和生气的传染力明显，所以B正确，A、C、D错。8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Emotionshavedelicateinfluenceonfellowhumans.B．Childrenlikecopyingtheactionsofthefellowhumans.C．Scientistsarestillconfusedaboutcontagiousyawning.D．Peopletendtomunicatemorewithbodylanguage.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句得知人们的情绪受同类人的影响，所以A正确，C错误。而B、D显然是错的。Ⅱ.语境填词Vacationsareimportant.Weneedtotaketimeoutfromworktorelax，andjustbeourselves.__1___Weshouldallbeallowedtoleaveourjobsbehindus—atleastforafewweekseachyear—andjusthavefun.Thismightbesomethingassimpleasreadingagoodbookinfrontofawarmfireplacethroughtravelingtothemostinterestingplacesonourplanet.Whateverwefancydoingisworthtakingtimeoutfor.Workplacestressisontherise.__2___Theseincludedisease，depressionandevendeath.Weallseemtoberunningfromoneplacetothenext，neverfindingoutwherewewanttogointhefirstplace.Iintendtobreakthattrendintheingdays.__3___Iwillsleeplate，write，watchmovies，drinktheoccasionalglassofwine，andeattomyheart’scontentignoringcaloriecounting.Myplanistojustenjoythefleetingmomentsofbeingalive.__4___Spendyournextvacationthewayyouwant.Dowhatwillrestoreyourmentalhealth.You’reveryvaluabletothepeoplewhoareclosetoyou，andtothosewhodependonit.Likeitornot，weareallinterdependentinthisgreatlifeofours.Youarevaluable.Justrememberthatthenexttimeyou